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2022-2023学年新高考上学期期末模拟试卷01（黑龙江专用）英语（解析版）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题
2.5分满分
37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A（2022•山东•青岛二中高三期中）Picnic Shelter Reservations Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available forreservation at the following parks:•Fisher BasinCommunity Park•Leroy HaagenMemorial Park•Marine CommunityPark•Marshall CommunityPark Picnicshelters are available to reserve betweenMay1and September30each year.Reservations arefor theentire daywith areservation feeof$
100.When not reserved,shelters areavailable forfree.Reserve apicnic shelterby calling360-487-
7100.Shelter ReservationCancellation PolicyIf canceledone monthor morebefore the rental date,100%of thefee will be refunded.If canceled1-4weeks before the rentaldate,75%of thefee will be refunded.No refundswill begranted ifthe reservationis canceledless than one weekprior to the rentaldate.Frequently AskedQuestions Q:Is therea wayto find out ifan eventis alreadyscheduled ata parkYes.Contact MarshallCommunity Centerat360-487-7100to findout aboutevents takingplace inour parks.Q:What facilitiesare includedwith apicnic shelterreservation Reservationsinclude use of allpicnic tableslocated within the shelterand electricity（there isno electricityat MarinePark）.Playground facilitiesand restroomswillbeshared with the public.Park Use Permits Dependingon thetype ofevent yourehosting,you willneed toget aPark UsePermit fromVancouver Parks学习，但事实上语言总是在进化的新词不断出现，而有些词则不再使用发音随着时间的推移而变化，单词的意思也在变化，前文提到发音和单词的意思会随着时间推移而变化，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些变化的其他方式，故G选项“人们也会从其他语言中借用词汇来增加自己的词汇量”符合语境，故选G
19.根据上文“Our ability to learnlanguage developswhen we are young.Sounds heardas infants,or evenin thewomb,set thestage forlanguage learninglater.Baby cooingis theresult ofbabies analysis of the languages spoken to them.我们知道，学习语言的能力在人类小时候就发展起来了婴儿时期听到的声音，甚至在子宫里听到的声音，都为后来的语言学习奠定了基础婴儿的咕咕声是婴儿分析对他们说的语言的结果，而后文“Children exposedto multiplelanguages earlyin life,and growingup multilingual,develop enhancedcognitive ftmctions.”又进一步说明儿童在生命早期接触多种语言，并在多语言环境中长大，可以增强认知功能所以后文提到了儿童的生命早期接触多种语言，即指的是婴儿时期就开了练习，故F选项“婴儿正在练习他们交流所需的发音”符合语境，故选F
20.根据上文“It ispossible thatas manyas halfof the worlds languagescould gosilent by the endof thiscentury.Why”提出的问题，为什么说，到本世纪末，世界上多达一半的语言可能会消失，本句回答上文提出的为什么语言会消失的问题原因很复杂故A选项“原因很复杂“符合语境，且与下文“But theyboil downto socialinequalities anddisrespect forothers.（但它们归结为社会不平等和对他人的不尊重）”承接自然故选A第二部分语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2022•山东•济南市历城第二中学模拟预测）Emma Jonesthree-year-old son,Eric,was sharinga hotdog on the deckoverlooking herfriend Sarah Roths swimmingpool.One momentJones waswatching Ericplay aroundwith theother childrenat this21of momsand kidslast July.The nextmoment hedisappeared withouta22She turnedto herfriend MachelRawlings and asked/Have youseen Eric^^Rawlings stood,23the pooland suddenlyscreamed.Eric wasfound24face downin thedeep end.What happenednext was a25textbook response:As Rawlingsdived in the pool,grasped theboy,26him overand swamhim to the end.Meanwhile,their host,SarahRoth,dialed
911.At the pool9s27Rawlings handedEric up to hismother.His skinwas blueand wasntbreathing.Rawlings whodtaken aCPR coursejust fourmonths earlier,immediately beganrescue breathing.Hanging up the phone,Roth,a formerflight attendantwhod accumulated28experience before.29CPR fromRawlings.Three longminutes wentby withRoth breathinginto Erics mouth and30chest compressions（按压）while Rawlings and Jones3j hiscondition.Gradually hiscolor32,and as the ambulancewas arrivingon the33,Rawlings lookedat Roth.Hes breathing/9she said.The34with whichthe womenacted savedErics life.Emma Jonesfound anywords seemedpowerless.She said35J Theydid everythingright.”
21.A.encounter B・union C・gathering D.game
22.A.trace B・symptom C・footprint D.signal
23.A.found B・examined C・fixed D.scanned
24.A.floating B.lying C.sinking D.diving
25.A.initial B-typical C・creative D.effective
26.A.rolled B・knocked C・checked D.ran
27.A.point B・edge C・stage D.boundary
28.A.accessible B・apparent C.sufficient D.significant
29.A.took upB・took inC.took placeD.took over
30.A.performing B・working C・testing D.stretching
31.A.maintained B・monitored C・adapted D.generated
32.A.faded B・changed C・returned D.revealed
33.A.pool B・scene C・route D.venue
34.A.courage B・kindness C・persistence D.decisiveness
35.A.actually B.fairly C.finally D.simply答案
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.D解析:本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了在一次聚会上Emma Jones的三岁儿子不小心掉到水里，她的朋友们果断运用CPR急救知识救了她儿子的故事
21.名词词义辨析句意在去年7月的一次妈妈和孩子们的聚会上，Jones一会儿还在看着Eric和其他孩子玩耍根据One momentJones waswatching Ericplay aroundwith theother children”可知，事情发生在妈妈和孩子们的聚会上A.encounter遭遇；B.union结合；C.gathering聚会；D.game游戏故选C
22.考查名词动词词义辨析句意接着他就消失得无影无踪了根据前文“She turnedto herfriend MachelRawlings andasked/Have youseen Eric’可知，Eric不见了，消失的无影无踪A.trace痕迹；B.symptom症状;C.footprint足迹；D.signal信号故选A
23.考查动词词义辨析句意:Rawlings站起来，扫视着池塘，突然尖叫起来根据the pooland suddenlyscreamed.”可知，Rawlings为了寻找Eric,站起起来扫了一眼游泳池，然后突然尖叫起来A.found发现;B.examined检查；C.fixed修理；D.scanned扫描、审视故选D
24.考查动词词义辨析句意Eric被发现时脸朝下漂浮在深水区根据face downin thedeep end.”可知，Eric被发现时漂浮在深水区A.floating漂浮；B.lying躺；C.sinking下沉；D.diving潜水故选A
25.考查形容词词义辨析句意接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩，把他翻过来，然后游到泳池尽头A.initial开始的；B.typical典型的；C.creative创造的；D.effective有效的根据“textbook response”和As Rawlingsdived in the pool,grasped theboy,6him overand swamhim tothe end.”可知，Rawlings拯救Eric一系列的动作是典型的教科书式的反应故选B
26.考查动词词义辨析句意接下来发生的事情是典型的教科书式的反应Rawlings跳入泳池，抓住男孩,把他翻过来,然后游到泳池尽头A.rolled翻滚;B.knocked敲；C.checked检查；D.ran跑roll sbover表示“把某人翻过来根据As Rawlingsdived in thepool,grasped theboy,”可知，Rawlings救助落水小孩的一系列动作，跳下泳池，抓住孩子，把他翻转过来，并把他推到岸边故选A
27.考查名词词义辨析句意:在泳池边，Rawlings把Eric交给了他的母亲他的皮肤发紫，没有呼吸根据and swamhim tothe end”可知，此处应指泳池边缘A.point点；B.edge边缘；C.stage舞台；D.boundary边界故选B
28.考查形容词词义辨析句意Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是一名空姐，积累了足够的经验根据“Roth,a formerflight attendant”可知I,Roth之前是一名空姐，之前她已经积累了足够的经验故选C
29.考查动词短语词义辨析句意Roth挂了电话，从Rawlings手中接管心肺复苏的工作，她以前是一名空姐，积累了足够的经验A.took up从事；B.took in接受；C.took place发生；D.took over接管，接受，接替,接任根据“Roth,a formerflight attendantwhod accumulated8experience befbreJ可知，Roth接替Rawling继续接管做心肺复苏的工作A.accessible可进入的；B.apparent明显的；C.sufficient足够的；D.significant重要的对于experience来说，sufficient予以修饰是恰当的，故选D
30.考查动词词义辨析句意漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况A.performing表现；执行；B.working工作;C.testing测试；D.stretching伸展根据“chest compressions（按压）”可知，Roth一边往Eric的口中吹气，一边执行挤压执行他的胸膛故选Ao
31.考查动词词义辨析句意漫长的三分钟过去了，Roth对着Eric的嘴呼吸，并进行胸部按压，而Rawlings和Jones则在监控他的情况根据Three longminutes wentby withRoth breathinginto Eric9smouthand10chest compressions按压”可知，当Roth一边对Eric施救的时候，RawlingsandJones则观察和监控Eric的身体状况A.maintained维持；B.monitored监控；C.adapted适应；D.generated产生故选B
32.考查动词词义辨析句意渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着Roth A.faded变淡；B.changed改变；C.returned返回;D.revealed显示根据前文“His skinwas blueand wasntbreathing”可知，Eric的皮肤变青了后来经过急救，颜色逐渐恢复了正常故选C
33.考查名词词义辨析句意渐渐地，他的脸色恢复了，当救护车到达现场时，Rawlings看着Roth根据“andasthe ambulancewas arriving”可知，救护车到达现场A.pool游泳池；B.scene现场；C.route路线；D.venue场所故选B
34.考查名词词义辨析句意这些女人的果断行动救了Eric的命根据“with whichthe womenacted savedErics life.”及上文可知，三个妇女在救人的时候非常果断A.courage勇气；B.kindness善良；C.persistence坚持；D.decisiveness坚决；果断D选项合适
35.考查副词词义辨析句意她只是说“他们做的每件事都是对的”根据“Emma Jonesfound anywords seemedpowerless.”可知，不知道如何表达对两位朋友的感激之情所以她直接说，她们做的分毫不差A.actually实际上;B.fairly相当地；C.finally最终；D.simply仅仅、只是因此选D第二节语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式2022-r东•福田外国语高中高三阶段练习阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In aclassroom inrural KenyasRift Valley,a student36take notesalongside herclassmates isimpressive.She wearsthe sameschool uniform—a greyskirt anda greensweater.
37.there is one difference.Priscilla Sitienei is more than80years olderthan them.Sitienei turned99years oldon February
11.She saidshe wentback toclass toset a good examplefor hergreat38grandchild.She alsowanted a new career.I wouldlike to become adoctor because1used tobe amidwife助产士,“she said.She addedthat herfamily memberswere39support ofher decision.Back in2003,the governmentof theEast Africancountry beganhelping topay for the costof primaryschooling.This has allowed some older membersof society,40had missedout oneducation in their youngerdays,41go backto school.This hasgiven Sitieneimore42an education.She hasalso becomea filmstar.Sitienei travelledto Parislast yearfor thelaunch of a filmabout herjourney.It43title Gogo,which meansgrandmother in her nativeKalenjin language.Sitieneiisinher44five yearof primaryschool.She enjoysother schoolactivities,physical educationclasses45include.答案
36.taking
37.However
38.grandchildren/grandchild
39.supportive/supporters
40.who
41.to go
42.than
43.is titled
44.fifth
45.included解析这篇记叙文叙述了99岁高龄的Priscilla Sitienei仍然在教室里和其他学生一起学习的故事
36.非谓语动词考察句意在肯尼亚大裂谷乡村的一间教室里，一名和她的同学一起做笔记学生令人印象深刻“take notesalongside herclassmates”作后置定语，修饰名词a studento动词take notes和其逻辑主语a student之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词故填taking
37.考察副词用法她穿着同样的校服灰色的裙子和绿色的毛衣，然而有一点不同Priscilla Sitienei比他们年长80多岁根据句意,上一句讲“the same”，下句讲“one difference”，上下文有转折关系，且该空以逗号和句子主干隔开，应用表转折的连接副词however；句首单词首字母大写故填However
38.考察名词用法她说，她回到课堂是为了给她的曾孙们树立一个好榜样grandchild是可数名词上下文中并没有提到她有儿个曾孙，可能一个，也可能不止一个因此该处既可以用复数名词，也可用单数名词故填grandchildren/grandchild
39.考察形容词用法句意她补充说，她的家人都支持她的决定该空在从句中作表语表示“支持的”,因此可以用形容词supportive也可以指“支持者”，因此也可用名词supporter作表语，家人不止一个，应用复数形式supporters o故填supportive/supporters o
40.考察定语从句句意这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校“had missedout oneducation in their youngerdays”是定语从句，修饰先行词someoldermembers,指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应该用关系代词who引导从句故填who
41.考察非谓语动词用法句意这使得一些年轻时错过教育机会的社会老年成员能够重返学校allow sb.to doSth.意为“允许某人做某事，使得某人可能做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语故填tog
42.考察比较状语从句用法句意这给Sitienei带来的不仅仅是教育more than是固定短语，意为“比...更多，超过....，不仅仅故填than
43.时态、语态和主谓一致句意它被称为Gogo,在卡伦津语中是祖母的意思该空在句中作谓语title作动词，意为“把……称为；给……加标题it指的是上一句中的a filmafilm和title之间是被动关系该句是对这部电影名称的介绍，应该用一般现在时态且主语为it,根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式故填is titled
44.考察序数词用法句意:Sitienei在读小学五年级表示“小学的第五年）应用序数词fifth故填fifth
45.考察非谓语动词句意她喜欢学校的其他活动，包括体育课“physical educationclasses（include）”是独立主格结构非谓语动词include（包括）与其逻辑主语physical educationclasses之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动故填included第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46.（2022・湖南师大附中高三阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Jim是高三学生在最近的一次来信中Jim提到因为书写不够美观、整洁，在多次英语考试中他的作文得分都不理想，这是他目前最大的困扰请你给Jim回信并针对他的问题提出建议内容包括
1.理解和安慰；
2.你的建议注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Jim,Hearing yourupset aboutyour Englishhandwriting whichhas posedan influenceon yourwriting scores,I feeldeeply concerned.Dont betoo worried,fbr it is common among yourpeers.I havea deepunderstanding ofyour trouble.From mypoint ofview,the situationmight becaused byinadequate practiceand incorrectmethods ofpractice.Here aremy suggestions.Initially,itisessential thatyou practisestrokes andletters whilewatching ademo videoor with a copybook.Then,you canarrange a fixed periodevery dayfor furtherpractice.Finally,put itinto practicein thetests andmake adjustmentswhen necessary.Take actionnow and I believeI willwitness yourgradual progressand finalsuccess.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）
47.（2022・湖南・周南中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文During thispast year,Ive hadthree instancesof cartrouble.Each timethese thingshappened,I wassick of the waymost peoplehadnt botheredto help.One ofthose times,I wason theside of the roadfbr closeto three hours withmy bigJeep.I putsigns in the windows,big signsthat saidNEED AJACK（千斤顶），and offeredmoney.Nothing.Right as I was about togive up,a Mexicanfamily in a smalltruck pulledover,and thefather boundedout.He sizedupthesituation andcalled forhis daughter,who spokeEnglish.He conveyedthrough herthat hehad ajack butthat itwas toosmall for the Jeep,so wewould needsomething tosupport it.Then hegot asaw（锯子）from the truck andcut asection out ofa big logontheside of the road.We rolledit overand puthis jackon top,and wewere inbusiness.I startedtaking thewheel off,and then,if youcan believeit,I brokehis tire iron.No worries:He handedit tohis wife,and shewas gonein aflash downthe roadto buya newtireiron.She wasback in15minutes.We finishedthe job,and I wasavery happyman.The twoof uswere dirtyand sweaty.His wifeprepared apot ofwater forus towash ourhands.I triedto puta$20bill inthe manshand,but hewouldnt takeit,so insteadI wentuptothetruckand gaveit tohis wifeas quietlyasIcould.I askedthe littlegirl wherethey lived.Mexico,she said.They werein Oregonso Mommyand Daddycould workonafruit farmfor thenext fewweeks.Then theywould go home.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答When I was aboutto saygoodbye,the girlasked ifId hadlunch.After theyleft,I gotinto myJeep andopened the paper bag.答案When Iwasaboutto scygoodbye,the girlasked ifId hadlunch.I toldher I hadnt hadlunch becauseId beenwaiting herefor helpfor nearlythree hours.The girlsaid theydidnt have lunch either.She suggestedto herparents that we havelunch together.Their truckhappened to have somefood andsome thingsfor thepicnic.So weate togetherin avacant lotbytheside of the road.During thattime,I toldabout whathad happenedto meand howI felt.They sharedinteresting storiesabout theirlives inMexico andon fruitfarms.After lunch,the girlsmother puta paper bag offruit inmy jeep.I showedmy gratitudeagain and we saidgoodbye to each other.After theyleft,I gotinto myjeep andopened thepaperbag.There aresome delicatefruits inthepaperbag.Iwassurprised tofind themoney Ihad quietlyleft them.At thesame time,there wasa notewritten bya girl,which read“We arevery happytobe able to help you.We haveencountered manydifficulties andbeen disappointed.But wemet alot ofhelpful people,which madeus feelvery warm.To helpothers withones ownability is also akind oflifting a finger.The beauty of lifecomes from these lifting afinger.I hopeyou havea goodlife anda happymood.This mademe verymoved,andI would trymy besttohelpmore peopleinthefuture tomake ourworld morebeautiful andwarmer.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去年作者汽车出现了三次故障，大多数人都懒得帮忙，作者对此感到很厌烦有一次，他的汽车又出故障了他在路边求助了接近3个小时，但是没有人停下来帮忙就在打算放弃的时候，一个过路的墨西哥家庭停下来，提供了帮助【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“就在我要说再见的时候，女孩问我是否吃过午饭了“可知，第一段可描写作者和墨西哥家庭一块儿吃午饭的过程
②由第二段首句内容“在他们离开后，我上了吉普车，打开纸袋”可知，第二段可描写作者在这一家人离开后，在纸袋里发现什么，以及自己的感受
2.续写线索吃午餐——交流——感谢一一上车——发现东西-----感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①吃午餐havelunch/Its timefor lunch/eat lunch
②交流communicate/talk/chat
③回家gohome/return home/be home/come backhome/get home
④发现find/discover/findout/spot情绪类
①感谢showing onesappreciation/show onesgratitude/be grateful
②积极positive attitude/act positively【点睛】[高分句型1]I toldher Ihadnt hadlunch becauseId beenwaiting herefor helpfor nearlythreehours.（由because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型2].But wemet alot ofhelpful people,which madeus feelvery warm.（由关系代词which弓|导非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]To helpothers withones ownability isalso akind ofliftingafinger.（不定式做主语）and Recreation.A ParkUsePermitgives youpermission tobring specialitems andequipment into the park.
1.According tothe passage,Vancouver picnicshelters.A.dont allowvisitors tohost eventsB・areavailabletoreserveall yearround C・can beused forfree whennotreservedD.dont offerpicnic tablesor electricity
2.If youcancel3weeks beforethe rentaldate,how muchmoney willyou getback A.$
100.B.$
75.C.$25,D.
0.
3.Where isthis passagemost likelyfrom A・A bookreview.B.A newsreport.C・A sciencejournal.D.A travelbrochure.答案
1.C
2.B
3.D解析应用文考察本文介绍预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所相关事宜，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等
1.该题为细节理解题根据第——段“VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailablefbr reservationatthe followingparks.和第二段倒数第二句When notreserved,shelters areavailable forfree.”可知，如果这些庇护所没有被预订，可以免费使用，由此可知，温哥华野餐庇护所未被预订时可免费使用故选C项
2.该题为细节理解题根据第二段第二句Reservations arefortheentire daywithareservation feeof$
100.”可知，预订费为100美元，根据ShelterReservationCancellation Policy的第一句If canceled1-4weeks beforetherentaldate,75%of thefee willbe refunded.”可知，如果在租赁日期前1—4周取消预定，将退还75%的费用，也就是75美元，由此可知，如果你在租赁日期前三周取消，你能拿回75美元故选B项
3.该题考察推理判断能力通读文章，结合文章题目“Picnic ShelterReservations”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐，由此可知，这篇文章与旅行和闲暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册故选D项B（2022•河北•石家庄精英中学高三阶段练习）When the phone finallystopped ringingand thehouse laystill withgrief,I filledmy homewith the sweet smell of peach pie tomask thescent ofworry thatstill lingered.The weekendafter Dadsdiagnosis（诊断），Mom hadsent thesame textto eachconcerned relativeand friend:Jay wasdiagnosed withPicks disease.We aregoing backtothe doctor for more information.Then Momput downthe phone,rubbed herforehead,and suggestedthat wego fora drive.On theinterstate,we passeda boardwith clearred letters:Fredericksburg peaches,the bestfruit youcan findin CentralTexas.Mom wentto negotiatewith thestand owner.Now inour kitchen,thesweet smellof peach juicedrifted into the livingroom andpulled Dadaway fromthe footballgame onTV.“Oh!You gotpeaches”He eyedthe fruitwith childishglee（欢快）.“Here,“I handedhim aknife.We^e makingpeachpie.”I showedhim how to peelthe skinoff.As Imade piedough,he askedquestions:How longdoes ittake tobake Areyou addingsugar Howmany peachesWhat shouldI dowith theseeds Showing him how to slice and measure and mix ina calm,firm voice,I suddenlyfelt grownup.The summerhad reversedour roles;now,Iwasthe adult.I stayedhome allsummer andcooked hisdinner,washed hisT-shirts andhelped himmake phonecalls.I stayedup latethinking abouthim andmonitored himlike ananxious caretaker.The sameday,beforetheafternoon driveand peachpie,Ihadheld mytears asI readthe diagnosisfor Picks disease:four toten years,depending onhow fastthe damagedproteins overpowerDads brain.I decidedthen thatI wouldbe gratefulfor justfour moreyears withDad,enough forhim tosee mebecome anadult forreal.
4.Why didMom proposea rideA.To purchasefruits.B.To enjoya trip.C.To releasesorrow.D.To consultthedoctor.
5.What canwe learnabout thefamily fromthe passageA.It takesyears forDad torecover.B・The authorenjoys thetime withDad.C.Dad showslittle interestin footballgames.D.The authorgets annoyedby Dadsquestions.
6.Which of the followingbest describesthis summerfortheauthor A.Tough andconfusing.B.Boring butrewarding.C.Annoying andstruggling.D.Painstaking butmeaningful.
7.Which of the followingcan be a suitabletitle forthe passageA.Peach PieB.Diagnosis forDad C.Father AndDaughter D.A PlainSummer Day答案
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A解析该文是一篇记叙文文中“父亲”患有匹克氏病，这一诊断使得家人们沉浸在悲伤之中，作者试图用桃子馅饼的甜味填满她的家，来掩盖弥漫在家里的忧伤的味道
4.该题为推理判断题根据第二自然段“The weekendafter Dadsdiagnosis,Mom hadsent thesame texttoeachconcerned relativeand friend:Jay wasdiagnosed withPicksdisease.We aregoing backtothedoctor for more information.Then Momput downthephone,rubbed herforehead,and suggestedthat wego fora drive.”可矢口，在得知作者的父亲被诊断出患病后，家人都很悲伤，妈妈提议开车是为了释放悲伤情绪故选C
5.该题为推理判断题根据文章倒数第三段中“Showinghimhowtosliceandmeasureandmixinacalm,firm voice,I suddenlyfelt grownup.”和最后一段中“I decidedthen thatIwouldbe gratefulfor justfour moreyears withDad,enough forhim tosee mebecome anadult forreal.”可知，作者很享受和父亲在一起的时光故选B
6.该题为推理判断题根据第一段When thephone finallystopped ringingand thehouse laystill withgrief,I filledmy homewiththesweetsmellofpeachpie tomask thescent ofworry thatstill lingered.当电话铃终于停了，整个房子都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，来掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道作者这个夏天因父亲的患病心情沉重，感到痛苦但是通过向父亲展示了如何制作桃子馅饼，我突然觉得自己长大了，这又是很有意义的D项“痛苦但有意义的”符合题意
7.该题为主旨大意题在作者的父亲被诊断出患有匹克氏病，家人都沉浸在悲伤之中时，作者用桃子馅饼的甜味填满了她的家，以掩盖仍然挥之不去的忧虑的味道桃子馅饼为全文的线索能够概括文章主旨故选Ao C（2022•河北•唐山一中高三期中）The worldisona fasttrack towardan autonomousfuture.From off-road tractorsand ruraltransit systemsto airvehicles andspace exploration,automation willenhance safety,increase efficiencyand improvepeoples lives.The morewe canautomate,the morewe canprotect peopleslife andhappiness.To makethe autonomousfuture safeand secure,manufacturers andoperators willneed reliable,assured positioning,said MichaelRitter,president ofHexagons AutonomyPositioning division.At theHxGN LIVEGlobal2022event,he gavean overviewof assured positioning anddemonstrated howit providesthe foundationfor safeautonomy.Ritter explainedhow positioningtechnologies canenable thefuture ofautonomy forgood publicityacross industriesincluding agriculture,mining andautomotive.“Weve allheard aboutautonomy,he said“Whats one of thebig problemsthere Itdoesnt alwayswork asadvertised.He mentionedTeslas AutoPilotas anexample.“In ourindustry,we needto haveautonomy solutionsthat wecan trust.”If thatis nota hundredpercent waterproof,crystal clear,and protectedfrom outsideinterference（干扰）and cybersecuritythreats,you canttrust thatpositioning,“he said.We have to knowwhere we are atall times,andwecannot have that signalfalsified（歪曲）While Ritterdoesnt thinkhell seethe universaluseofautonomous vehiclesin passengertraffic duringhis lifetimebecause lawswillbeinthe way.he said.Applications inoff-road autonomy-construction,mining andagriculture——are heretoday,which alltake placein controllablespaces;laws arenot sucha bigproblem.^^he said.This ishappening rightnow.We donthave towait10to20years forthat.”However,a bigsafety challengein expandingautonomy isanticipating“all thestuff thatcould happenonce ina lifetime,Ritter said.Those canbe overcomeby real-life testing,multiplying thatwith simulation（模拟）“a hundredmillion timesover；and thengoing backinto reallife^and performing“real,extreme testing.”
8.Whats Ritterspurpose ofmentioning Teslas AutoPilot A.To showits goodpublicity.B・To supportits assuredpositioning.C.To putforward reliableautonomy solutions.D.To serveasareminder forthe autonomy-related industries.
9.What isRitters attitudetowards thedevelopment ofautonomy accordingto paragraph4A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.
10.What doesthe underlinedword thatinthelast paragraphrefer toA.Real andextreme testing.B.Real-life testing.C.A bigsafe challenge.D.Expanding autonomy.
11.What is the textmainly aboutA.Big challengesfor futureautomation.B・The impactof automationon dailylife.C.Necessary regulationsfor safeautomation.D.Different fieldsof automationdevelopment答案
8.D
9.B
10.B
11.A解析本文体裁为说明文讲述的是自动驾驶在不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战
8.该题为推理判断题根据第三段所提出的问题Whats oneofthebig problemsthere Itdoesnt alwayswork asadvertised.”以及“He mentionedTeslas AutoPilotas anexample.In ourindustry,the non-consumer world,we canthavethat,“he added.We needtohaveautonomy solutionsthatwecan trust.“可矢口，止匕处Ritter提至Teslas AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tes回sAutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效故选Do
9.该题为推理判断题根据第四段中“Applications inoff-road autonomy—construction,mining andagriculture-are heretoday,which alltake placein controllablespaces;laws arenot suchabigproblem.he said.“This ishappening rightnow.We donthavetowait10to20years forthat.可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的故选B
10.该题为词义猜测题根据划线词前面的句子“Those canbe overcomeby real-life testing”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活、进行“真实的极限测试从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战故选B
11.该题考察如何归纳文章的主旨大意根据第二段的“To makethe autonomousfuture safeand secure,manufacturers andoperators willneed reliable,assuredpositioning,said MichaelRitter,president ofHexagons AutonomyPositioning division.”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论故选A D（2022・河北•开滦第一中学高三阶段练习）Half buried in sandfor centuriesalong theancient SilkRoad inGansu,China,the paintingsand sculpturesin Mogao Caves arenow recognizedas oneofthe greatest artisticwonders inthe world,which offera lookintothemulticultural societythat survivedformore than a thousand yearsalong thecrossroad betweenEast andWest.Mogao Cavesbegan asa visionof light.One eveningin AD366,a wanderingmonk namedYuezun sawathousandgolden Buddhasshining ona rock.Inspired,he carveda smallcave intothe rock.Soon,religious communitiesbegan carvingout largercaves forpublic actsof devotion.They decoratedtheir caveswith Buddhistdecorations.One ofMogaos creativepeaks cameduring theseventh andeighth centuries,when theTang cavepainters displayeda fullyconfident Chinesestyle,covering wholewalls withvivid Buddhistdecorations whosecolor movement,and naturalismmade thelandscape comealive.“Unlike IndianBuddhists,the Chinesebelievers wantedto knowin detailall theforms ofthe afterlife^says Zhao Shengliang,an arthistorian atthe DunhuangAcademy.The purpose of allthis colorand movementwas toshow Buddhistbelievers thebeauty ofthe PureLand-and toconvince themthat itwas real.”“But thecaves havealmost everyillness now,“Zhao oncesaid inthe1980s,pointing outthe damagecaused bysand,water,sunlight and tourists.This isthe dilemmathe DunhuangAcademy stillfaces:howtoconserve thecaves whileintroducing themto awider audience.The numberof touristsvisiting Mogaoreached morethan onemillion ina monthin
2019.The waterfrom all the breathingcould damagethe paintingsmorethan any otherfactor.Digital technologymay providethe solution.At present,the Academyis re-creating thefull3D experienceofthecaves—not atthe siteitself,but inanewvisitors9centor15miles away.Zhao believesthat reunitingall ofMogaos treasuresin oneplace,even virtually,will guaranteethat theywill neveragain beburiedinthe sand.“This willbeaway,“he says,“to preservethem forever.”
12.Which ofthefollowingbest describesMogaoCaves A.It cameinto existenceintheseventh century.B.It isa mixtureof Chineseand foreigncultures.C.The firstcave washelped bythe localcommunities.D.It isoneofthegreatestnatural wonders intheworld.
13.What isthe mainpurposeofthe decorationsin MogaoCavesA.To encourageartists tobe morecreative.B.To reflectthe happinessinthepresent world.C.To showthe greatnessofthegolden Buddhas.D.To convincebelievers ofagoodlife afterdeath.
14.What isthe biggestthreat tothe treasuresin MogaoCaves nowA.Sand.B.Flood.C.Tourists.D.Sunlight.
15.What doesZhaoShengliangthink ofdigital solutionA.Effective.B.Wasteful.C.Impractical.D.Expensive.答案
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.A解析这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了莫高窟的历史背景以及如今存在的问题和解决方案
16.该题为推理判断题根据第一段Half buriedin sandfor centuriesalong theancient SilkRoad inGansu,China,the paintingsand sculpturesin MogaoCaves arenow recognizedas oneofthegreatest artisticwondersintheworld,which offera lookintothemulticultural societythat survivedformorethanathousand yearsalong thecrossroad betweenEast andWest.”可推知，在中国甘肃的古丝绸之路上，莫高窟的绘画和雕塑被埋在沙土中长达几个世纪之久，被公认为世界上最伟大的艺术奇迹之一，它让人们得以了解在东西方交汇的道路上生存了一千多年的多元文化社会，所以说莫高窟是中外文化的混合体故选B
17.该题为细节理角星题根据第四段“Unlike IndianBuddhists,the Chinesebelievers wantedto knowin detailalltheforms ofthe afterlife“says ZhaoShengliang,an arthistorian atthe DunhuangAcademy.The purposeof allthis colorand movementwas toshow Buddhistbelievers thebeautyofthe PureLand-andtoconvince themthat itwas real.”敦煌研究院的艺术史学家赵胜良说，不像印度的佛教徒，中国信徒想要详细了解来生的所有形式，因此，这些颜色和动作的目的是向佛教信徒展示净土的美丽——让他们相信净土是真实存在的由此可知，莫高窟装饰的主要目的是使信徒相信死后的美好生活故选D
18.该题为细节理解题文章倒数第二段提到“The numberof touristsvisiting Mogaoreached morethanonemillion ina monthin
2019.The waterfrom allthe breathingcould damagethe paintingsmorethanany otherfactor/7019年参观莫高窟的游客人数在一个月内超过了100万，游客呼吸产生的水在所有破坏因素中破坏性最大，所以现在对莫高窟宝藏最大的威胁是游客故选C
19.该题考察推理判断能力根据最后一段中“This willbeaway,“he says,to preservethem forever.”可推知，赵胜良认为数字解决方案是有效的故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（2022•山东省实验中学模拟预测）Every sentencewe speakshows somethingabout whoweareas humans.Even peoplespeaking thesame languagehave distinctdialects.16Whether yousay“soda”or“pop”may revealwhat countryand whatregion youare from.What youcall thenight beforeHalloween maytie toyour religiousbeliefs.17Plants andanimals thatare givennames inany languageare generallythose thatare relevantto peoplespeaking thelanguage.The relevancecomes fromthe waythat thepeople haveinteracted withthe animalsand plants.In somecases,this hashappened overcenturies.While wemight thinkof languageas havinga fixedset of words andrules thatwe learnin school,in factlanguage isalways evolving.New wordsemerge whileothers fallout ofuse.Pronunciation changesover timeas doesthe meaningof words.18Our abilityto learnlanguage developswhen weare young.Sounds heardas infants,or eveninthewomb,set thestage forlanguage learninglater.Baby cooingistheresult ofbabies7analysisofthelanguagesspokentothem.19Children exposedto multiplelanguages earlyin life,and growingup multilingual,develop enhancedcognitive functions.These mayinclude theabilitytofocus andignore distractions.Languages areas diverseasthecommunities thatspeak them.Each ofthe approximately7,000world languagesisatestimony toa communitysunique humanexperience.Yet,many languagesaround theworld areendangered.It ispossible thatas manyas halfoftheworlds languagescould gosilent bythe endof thiscentury.Why20But theyboil downto socialinequalities anddisrespect forothers.A.The reasonsare complex.B・Languages changewith time.C.These arerooted intheir historyand culture.D.What kindof slangyou usemay comefromthehabits ofplace yougrew upin.E.Language alsoshows theconnections betweenus,and ournatural environment.F.Babies arepracticing thepronunciation ofsounds that they needfor communication.G.People alsoborrow wordsfrom languagesother thantheir ownto addto theirown vocabulary.答案
16.C
17.E
18.G
19.F
20.A解析该文体裁为说明文文章介绍了人类语言学习能力的发展过程，主要说明语言能够反应历史和文化，甚至是和自然界的联系
16.根据上文“Every sentencewe speakshows somethingabout whoweareas humans.Even peoplespeaking thesame languagehave distinctdialects.表明人们说的每句话都表达出作为人类的一些信息就算说同一种语言的人也有不同的方言”以及后文详细说明了不同的表达方式能够透露地域和宗教信仰等信息“Whether yousay soda”or pop”may revealwhat countryand whatregion youare from.What youcall thenight beforeHalloween maytie toyour religiousbeliefs”可知，后文提到了语言可以透露出你来自哪个国家和地区，说明语言可以体现文化，故C选项”这些都植根于他们的历史和文化”符合语境，故选C
17.根据后文“Plants andanimals thatare givennames inany languageare generallythose thatare relevantto peoplespeaking thelanguage.The relevancecomes fromthewaythatthepeople haveinteracted withthe animalsand plants.In somecases,this hashappened overcenturies.获知，在任何一种语言中被命名的植物和动物通常都与说这种语言的人有关相关性来自于人们与动物和植物互动的方式在某些情况下，这已经发生了几个世纪本段的主旨是语言体现了人与自然环境之间的关系，故E选项”语言也显示了我们与自然环境之间的联系”符合语境，故选E
18.根据上文“While wemight thinkof languageas havingafixedset ofwords andrules thatwe learnin school,in factlanguage isalways evolving.New wordsemerge whileothers falloutofuse.Pronunciation changesover timeas doesthe meaningofwords.”可知，虽然我们可能认为语言是一组固定的单词和规则，我们在学校里。
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