备战高考2023年全国通用英语复习22方式让步目的结果比较状语从句（核心考点原卷版

方式it步目的结果比较状语从旬（核心考点精讲练）历年高考对状语从句得考查集中在九大状语从句上，尤其是when,,while,as等等从属连词引导的时间状语从句、让步状语从句、条件状语从句上预计2023年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点

1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用，其次是状语从句的省略（非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换）;

2.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力

3.状语从句中的省略（非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换）；

4.状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；考向

五、方式状语从句表示行为方式的状语从句常由as（依照……,像……一样），as if（正如……,似乎……），as though（似乎……，好像……）,（just）as...so...（正如……）引导，多置于主句之后Las,（just）as...so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在（just）as...so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是正如……”，就像“，多用于正式文体Always doto theothers asyou wouldbe doneby.你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待别人As wateris tofish,so airis toman.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水Just as we sweepour rooms,so we should sweepbackward ideasfrom ourminds.正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西

2.as if,as though两者的意义和用法相同，引导的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大汉译常作仿佛……似的，好像……似的“They completelyignore thesefacts as if（as though）they neverexisted.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气）He looksas if（as though）he hadbeen hitby lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气）It looksas ifthe weathermay pickup verysoon.看来天气很快就会好起来（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气）【名师点睛】

22.【南京市盐城市2018届高三年级第二次模拟考试】Persistent peoplebegin theirsuccess othersend infailure.

23.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研

（一）】you canlearn to appreciate thechallenges inlife,you willfind innerstrength.

34.（2014年江苏高考.21）Lessons canbe learnedto facethe future,history cannotbe changed.

12.（2015年江苏高考.26）It isso coldthat you cant go outside fullycovered inthick clothes.

25.（2016年江苏高考.26）some peopleare motivated by aneed forsuccess,others aremotivatedbya fearof failure.

26.（2017年江苏高考.23）Located theBelt meetsthe Road,Jiangsu willcontribute moreto theBelt andRoad construction.

27.（2018年江苏高考.29）youcansleep well,you willlose theability tofocus,plan andstay motivatedafter oneor twonights.

28.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研

（一）】A problemhas occurredweshoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin theclassrooms bygiving studentsopportunities togenerate newideas.

29.【江苏省南通市2018届高三第二次调研测试英语试题】Chinas SilkRoad EconomicBelt,accomplished,will quicken the economicgrowth of the countriesalong theroute.

30.【南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】Sometimes itshard toaccept thetruth thelie soundsso muchbetter.

31.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三5月调研英语】The troublewith theglobal warmingdebate isthat it has becomea moralproblem itsreally anengineering one.

32.【盐城市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试】Many oflifes failuresare experiencedby peoplewho didnot realizehow closethey wereto successthey gaveup.

33.【江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2018届高三5月模拟考试】In theforest,sound is the bestmeans ofcommunication overdistance incomparison withlight,it wontbe blockedby treeswhen travelling.

34.【徐州市2017〜2018学年度高三年级考前模拟检测】case yourewondering,heres whymobile dataare soexpensive inSouth Africawhen comparedwith othercountries.

35.【江苏省扬州市2018届高三第四次模拟考试】一Was itstill thereyou wereaway toanswer thephone—There isno doubtabout it.1as if/as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语K Hestared at me as if seeingme forfirst time.他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的He clearedhis throatas ifto saysomething.他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的x Thewaves dashedon therocks as if inanger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒k

1.you try to dosomething beyondwhat you have alreadymastered,you willnever grow.A.Once B.If C.Because D.Unless

2.How theloans are paid shouldbe oflittle concernto thebank they arepaidon time.A.as faras B.as soonas C.as longas D.as wellas

3.Just underwatergrass floatson thesurface ifit losesits roots,a nationis lostwithout itsmemories.A.since B.while C.as D.when

4.The teacherstared atJack he had donesomething wrong.A.asifB.in caseC.so thatD.even if

5.The thieflooked aroundevery nowand thenhe knewhe wasbeing followed.A.even ifB.in caseC.so thatD.asif

6.He lookedatmecuriously hehad somedoubt whichhe wasunwilling toexpress.A.asifB.in caseC.unless D.so that考向六让步状语从句让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种一般翻译为“尽管……即使……”就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though,although,as;even if,even though;whether...or...;no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever下面对这些连词引导的让步状语从句作一说明

1.although/though引导的让步状语从句although和though,都作”虽然；尽管”解，通常可以换用，although的语气较重如果要强调”但是“语气，可使用yet,still或nevertheless来表示“但是”、依然或“然而”之意Although they have beentalking fora longtime,he cannotmake herbelieve him.虽然和她谈了半天，他还是不能让她信任自己经典好题

1.he workedvery hard,he didntfinish thetask ontime.（用适当的词填空）

2.I dontreally likethe author,I have to admitthat hisbooks arevery interesting.（用适当的词填空）

2.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句

（1）even if引导的让步状语从句even if”即使，纵然”，从句表示的是尚未发生的动作或存在的情况Even ifit rainstomorrow,we wontchange ourplan.即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划Even ifI failedagain,I willnot giveup theexperiment.即使我再次失败，我也决不会放弃实验

（2）even though引导的让步状语从句even though”虽然，尽管“，从句所表示的是已经发生的动作或存在的情况，通常可以和although/though换用Even thoughI didntunderstand aword,I keptsmiling.即使我一个字也不懂，我还是保持微笑Even thoughyou sayso,I donot believe it.即使你这样说，我也不信

（3）s引导的让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时，意为”尽管，虽然”，从句多位于主句之前，而且必须使用倒装语序通常如果从句中有形容词或名词作表语，则把表语置于句首，而且名词前要省略冠词；如果从句中有修饰动词的副词，则将该副词置于句首；如果从句中有情态动词，则将情态动词后的动词原形置于句首此用法与though的倒装完全一致（although无此用法）Much asI admirehis courage,I dontthink heacted wisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的Strong asyou maybe,you cannotlift it.虽然你可能很有力气，你却无法把它提起来Child ashe is,he isvery brave.尽管他还是个孩子，但是他很勇敢经典好题

1.，his ideawas acceptedby allthe peopleat themeeting.A.Strange asmight itsound B.As it might soundstrange C.As strangeit mightsound D.Strange asitmightsound

2.1,Carolina couldntget thedoor open.A.Try asshe mightB.As shemight tryC.She mightas tryD.Might sheas try

4.while引导的让步状语从句while”虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，相当于although While I understand your point of view,I donot shareit.我虽了解你的观点，但不敢苟同WhileIsympathize,I reallycant dovery muchto help.虽然我很同情，但我确实帮不了什么忙online shoppinghas changedour life,not allof itseffects havebeen positive.A.Since B.After C.While D.Unless

5.疑问词-ever与no matteH疑问词引导的让步状语从句1whatever/no matterwhat引导的让步状语从句whatever和no matterwhat用法相同，都作“无论什么”解，后者多用于非正式文体Whatever/No matterwhat hesays,dont go.不管他说什么，你都不要走We aredetermined tofulfill thetask,whatever/no matterwhat happens.不管发生什么，我们决心完成这项任务2whichever/no matterwhich引导的让步状语从句whichever和no matterwhich用法相同，都作“无论哪个解，后者多用于非正式文体Whichever/No matterwhich youbuy,there isa six-month guarantee.不论你买哪个，都有六个月的保修期Whichever/No matterwhich of the twomen hadstolen herpurse,Barbara wasdetermined tofind them.不管是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包，芭芭拉都决心找到他们3whoever/no matterwho引导的让步状语从句whoever和no matterwho用法相同，都作“无论谁”解，后者多用于非正式文体You can^come in,whoever youare.不管你是谁，都不能进来Whoever/No matterwho wantsto speakto meon thephone,tell himIm busy.不管谁要我接电话，就说我现在正忙着呢4wherever/no matterwhere引导的让步状语从句wherever和no matterwhere用法相同，都作”无论在或到哪里解，后者多用于非正式文体Wherever/No matterwhere yougo,Tm righthere waitingfor you.无论你到哪里，我都依然在这里等着你5however/no matterhow引导的让步状语从句however和no matterhow用法相同，都作”无论如何.....”解，后者多用于非正式文体However muchyou regretdoing that,there isnothing youcan doabout itnow.无论仿〈可能多么懊悔俗曾经做过的事，现在也无济于事了However highit maybe,it can、reach thesky.它不论有多高，也高不到天上去6whenever/no matterwhen引导的让步状语从句whenever和no matterwhen用法相同，都作“无论何时”解，后者多用于非正式文体Whenever Imunhappy,he cheersme up.不管什么时候我不高兴，他都给我鼓劲儿［皆其好骂卜

1.，I have to putit awayand focusmy attentionon studythis week.A.However the story isamusing B.No matteramusing thestory isC.However amusingthestory is D.No matterhow thestoryisamusing

2.You shouldtrytoget a good nights sleepmuch workyouhaveto do.A.however B.no matterC.although D.whatever

6.no matterwhether...or引导的让步状语从句由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果如Youll haveto attendthe ceremonywhether you*re freeor busy.不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼Whether youbelieveitor not,its true.无论你是否相信，这都是真的一Dad,r vefinished myassignment.一Good,andyouplay orwatch TV,you mustntdisturb me.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter考向

七、目的状语从句

1.in orderthat引导的目的状语从句in orderthat”为了；以便”多用于正式文体，通常可以与so that换用☆They stoppedat Hangzhouin orderthat theycould goaround WestLake.他们在杭州停了下来，以便游览西湖The expertspoke slowlyin orderthat everyoneshould understand.专家讲得很慢，以便人人都能听得懂

2.so that引导的目的状语从句sothat”为了；以便”so that通常可以与in orderthat换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that Speakclearly so that theymay understandyou.你要讲得清楚，他们才可能听得懂She wantedtea readyat sevenso shecould beout byeight.她想让茶点在七点钟以前就备好，这样她八点就可以出门了

3.in case/for fearthat/lest等引导的目的状语从句in case,for fearthat和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是”以免，以防in case多用于英国英语，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；for fearthat引导的从句中的谓语带有may,might,should等情态动词；lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式Take yourumbrella withyou,lest itshould rain.=Take yourumbrella incase itrains.带上你的伞，以防下雨He tookan umbrellawith himfor fearthat itmight rain.他带了一把伞，以防下雨经典好题考向

八、结果状语从句l.so that引导的结果状语从句1so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号Suddenly itbegan torain heavily,so thatit wasalmost impossibleto carryon driving.突然下起了大雨,JL乎无法继续开车Linda phonedme inon arrivalso that I knowshe wassafe andsound.琳达到达后给我打了电话，因而我知道她平安无事2”so that”既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句究竟是引导的结果状语从句还是目的状语从句，除了根据句意来判断外，还可根据结构形式来加以判断若从句前有逗号，一般为结果状语从句，如果从句中有情态动词，通常则为目的状语从句They startedout early,so thatthey didntmiss the train.他们早早就出发了，所以没误火车结果状语从句They startedout earlysothatthey wouldnot missthetrain.他们早早出发是为了不误火车目的状语从句

2.so...that引导的结果状语从句so…that如此....以致，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词She spokeso fastthat nobodycould catchwhat shewas saying.她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么There isso littletime leftthatI havetotell youabout itlater,现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事

3.such...that引导的结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的such…that的具体内容是such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句其中的名词可以是可数名词的单数或复数，也可以是不可数名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句可换成so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句The Japanesestudent madesuch rapidprogress that he soonbegan towrite articlesin Chinese./日本留学生进步很快，不久就开始用中文写文章了The professortold ussuch afunny storythat allthe studentslaughed.=The professortold usso funnya storythat allthe studentslaughed.教授讲了个很有趣的故事，（以致于）所有的学生都笑了起来

4.such that引导的结果状语从句such that引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为”主一系一表”句型The forceof theexplosion was such thatit blewout allthe windows.爆炸的力量很大，所有的窗户都被炸掉了His angerwassuchthathelost controlof himself.他气得不能克制自己的感情单项选择

1.Tom wasso angryhe heardhis friendbetrayed himhe torethe letterinto twoimmediately.A.that;when B.that;that C.when;what D.when;that

2.The GreatWall istourist attractionthat millionsof peoplepour inevery year.A.so awell-known B.a sowell-known C.such well-known D.such awell-known

3.about wildplants thatthey decidedto makea tripto Madagascarfor furtherresearch.A.So curious the couplewas B.So curiouswere the couple C.So werecuriousthecouple D.So wasthecouplecurious考向

九、比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as或than引导,as（同级比较）,than（不同程度的比较）;特殊引导词:the more...the more...,no...more than,not so much aso分为原级比较、比较级和最高级三种情况例如

1.My hometownis asbeautiful asHangzhou.我的家乡和杭州一样美丽

2.The morewe cando foryou,the happierwe willbe.为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴

3.The filmtoday isnot sointeresting asthe oneyesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思

1.as...as...和...一样....原级比较He wokeup assuddenly ashehadfallen asleep.他醒来得和入睡一样突然（第一个as是副词）I havenever seensomuchrain asfell thatFebruary.我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨（否定结构常用so...as...,也可用as…as…）

2.than th,比较级比较The youthof todayare betteroff thanwe usedto be.今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好

3.no morethan只不过（嫌少的意思）Ihaveno morethan twopens,我只有两支笔

4.not morethan不如....（前者不如后者）Jack isnot morediligent thanJohn.捷克不如约翰勤奋

5.The most...in/of..・・.•中最....的一个This bookis themost interestingof thethree.这本书是三本中最有趣的

7.one of the+名词（复数）.....之一....中最...的一个Han Meiis one ofthebest studentsin ourschool.韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一Ive neverseen sucha thingbefore;it isnot halfwide asit islong.\模拟检啊B

1.（2021山东青岛期中,61）the two-year experimentwas nota success,it didprovide uswith abetter understandingof howhumans mightbe ableto liveon anotherplanet.

2.（2021江西南昌摸底》则试,69）the projectwas operated,ithasincreasingly drawnpublic attentionfor itsfacilitation（促进）of economicgrowth,industrial upgradingand ecologicalimprovement inwater-stressed districts.

3.（2021皖南名校联考,66）About74percent ofthe parentssaid onlinecourses haveadded anextra burdenon themtheyhaveto spendmore timetaking careof andassisting their children.

4.（2021山西大同学情调研,68）France hasbeen onlockdown sinceMarch17,preventing anyonefrom leavingtheir homethey arekey workersor theygooutto buyfood ormedicine.

5.（2020全国111,65）he askedthe villagerson thebanks ofthe riverwhere hecould findthe legendary（传奇的）artist,they smiledand pointeddown theriver.

6.（2021广西玉林质量监测,48）Do foreignersnot understandBritish humoror arethe Britishjust notso funnythey thinkthey are

7.（2021江苏南通期中,47）fierce thecompetition is,there isagoodchance thatour teamwill winas longaswehave madefull preparations.

8.（20207可南11市重，点高中联考,42）Many womenexperience atime ofsadness theygive birthtoababy.

9.We cannothear theprofessor clearlyas thereis toomuch noisewe aresitting.

10.When youstart torun longer,you willstart toeat tofuel yourbody,and mayeven findthat youneed toeat morefood everyday youdid whenyou wereoverweight.

11.nthepatterns andcolors maybe different,paper-cuts sharethe samefunction ofmaintaining emotionalties amongpeople,n saysYang Huizi,an artteacher atBeijing UnionUniversity.

12.Nowadays,parents goall outto leavepossessions totheirchildren,they arerich orpoor.

13.They wereon thepointofgiving upthe captainencouraged themto savethe ship.

14.【2018届南京市、盐城市高三一模】Most peoplehavetoget toa pointwhere theydont havea choicethey willchange something.

15.【江苏省南通、泰州市2018届高三一模】Any offendershall bebrought backand broughtto justiceeven he/she mayflee abroad.

16.【2018常州一模】The manhid himselfbehind thedoor waitingso noother peoplecould seehim negotiatingwith hismanager abouthis promotion.

17.12018苏州一模】theyareextremely talented,it canbe reallyhard formodels withjust afew yearsexperience toimpress thebig brandsand winopportunities.

18.12018无锡一模】Conventional wisdomhas itChina willovertake NorthAmerica nextyear inthe sizeofthefilm market.

19.12018扬州一模】many ofus todaytake thetelevision forgranted,its actuallyoneofthe greatestinventions ofthe20th century.

20.【2018扬州一模】--How abouttravelling abroadthis winterholiday,just fora change-OK.you want.

21.12018镇江一模】Man cannotdiscover newoceans hehas thecourage tolose sightoftheshore.。