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2022-2023学年外研版九年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷（B卷）满分100分-、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）l.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatientsthoughtheydidnthaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosave.一HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarth《流浪地球》？一YesitsthebestoneIhaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.what.Wow!Youdinner!Letseatnow.A.cookB.arecookingC.willcook.NowadaystheremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.A.isB.areC.was.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted.一Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment一Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A.warningB.traditionC.feelingD.question.”Awhiteelephant11meanssomethingthatisuselessitmaycostalotofmoney.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although.Lilyisonlyfiveyearsoldshecanswimverywell.A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Though;/.KittyyouHfailtheEnglishexamyoustudyhard.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless.Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD上etween.Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpedD.helps.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientistbutsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyouprefer—Ipreferthemoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.A.whichgiveB.thatgivesC.whatgiveD.whogives.一Whatareyoulookingfor
10.由空后的Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.”可知此处指“我”的孩子们也学习了如何制作比萨饼；also意为也，故选D项
17.答案1-5BADCC解析
1.推理判断题全文讲的是北极的自然环境，选自科学书籍的可能性比较大.细节理解题根据第三段第
一、二句可知选A.词义猜测题画线词后面一句Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.”是对uninhabited的解释，意为”几乎没有人可以在那样一个充满艰难困苦的地方生存”，因此选D.理解题最后一段第
三、四句说明了冰层变成两条水道的原因是冰下面的海水的运动故选C.大意题本文说的是北极恶劣的自然环境，故选C
18.答案1-5ACBCD解析
1.细节理解题根据文章第三段AsolarstormiscausedbyAsolarflares largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystemsthatcontrolourcomputerstelecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.”及前两段描述可知太阳风暴会导致手机无信号、人们无法上网和断电等，A项文中没有提到故选A项
2.细节理解题根据第三段第一句Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares largeexplosionsnearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.”可知选C项3•细节理解题文章第三段首先介绍了太阳耀斑能释放出巨大的能量，这会引起太阳风暴，接着介绍了一旦爆发太阳风暴会导致卫星系统停止运行，从而产生一系列后果，比如上不了网等通读第三段及所给选项可知选B项.主旨大意题结合全文可知文章主要介绍了什么是太阳风暴以及其对人类的影响，故C项表述符合故选C项.词义猜测题根据画线词前的loses及其后的thetelevisionasnoprogrammesandyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.”可知此处指手机失去了信号故选D项
19.答案
1.免费搭车;搭（顺风/路）车hewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./Thethickblackhairs.hesaidshehitachildandaskedtheoldlady*togetoutofthecartohavealook..“她一下车Andrea就尽快开走了.kind/nice/warm;clever/bright/smart/wise/brave;B解析
1.根据前面的内容可以知道，这位“老妇人”在路边举着写着目的地的牌子想要搭别人的车.文中对于“老妇人”的细节描写很多，写出其中任意两条即可.本题考查考生的理解和概括能力从倒数第二段可知Andrea对“她“说自己撞到了一个孩子“她“被骗下了车根据题目要求要控制好词数如果超过25个词就会扣分.assoonas意为一就assoonaspossible意为“尽快.根据对短文内容的理解，只要两个形容词能够形容Andrea、不是同类意思合理即可.答案by;hand解析.答案take;pride解析.答案:hand;in解析.答案madegreatprogressin解析.答案tohaveawordwith解析.答案©impossible
②move©increased
④warm©provide©shower©beginning©treatment
⑨like©agree/accept解析
①正如你知道的，打开一本书不需要很费力，然而，如果你在大街上过夜，那将是不可能的根据However及首字母可知，填impossible
②在冰冷的地面上躺几个小时，你的手指将可能会麻木得几乎不能动根据首字母和句意可知填move情态动词后用动词原形
③听到这些你可能会吃惊，在刚刚过去的五年中伦敦露宿街头的人口数量已经翻倍，而近两年，国内其他地方的露宿街头的人口数量增加了30%根据句意及首字母可知填increased注意要用过去分词和has构成现在完成时
④一旦我们将一个无家可归的人带出严寒，就非常需要你的帮助，在StMungos给他一个温暖的欢迎根据语境及最后一段第一句中”…offerawarmwelcometo…”可知填warm
⑤你能否给一个25英镑的圣诞礼物？这个礼物可以为一个无家可归的人提供一个StMungo1的欢迎礼包此处为providesb.withsth.结构并且情态动词后用动词原形，所以填provideo
⑥这个礼包将包括一块毛巾、洗发水和肥皂这样，一个无家可归的人就能洗一个热水澡并做一些适当的清洁根据包裹里的物品可知，这些都是洗澡用品，故填shower
⑦你明白的，带给一个人温暖和安全只是一个开始，你是完全有能力使他们的生活变好的根据后句及首字母可知填beginning
⑧（接着，倡议者举Harvey的例子来佐证）Harvey失业后就无家可归，来到StMungos后他已经接受了健康治疗等根据句意及首字母可知填treatmento
⑨用你的礼物，你能够帮助我们为像Harvey一样来自冰冷大街的人提供一个温暖的欢迎此处like为介词⑩我确信，你会认同那是一个绝妙的圣诞礼物故填agree或accept.答案DearJimImgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.NowletmetellyoutheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Everyyearwewillhaveaholidayofthreedays.ItisfromJune16thto18ththisyear.OnJune16thwewillgotothelibrarytogetsomeknowledgeaboutthefestival.OnJune17thwewillgototheparkandhaveagreattime.OnJune18thwewilllearnhowtomakezongziinthemorningandandthengotowatchtheDragonBoatraces.WhatdoyouthinkoftheDragonBoatFestivalLookingforwardyourreply.YoursLiuWei—PmlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweekA.whoB.whatC.thatD.when
15.Mycousinisaboylotsoftroubletohisparents.A.whobringB.whichbringsC.whobringsD.thatbring
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin
1952.1spentthefirstfewyearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily]toPerthAustralia.WearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof
1957.1wentto2andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishbecauseallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch3sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）andwecould4littlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto5asmallrestaurant.Finally6tenyearsofhardworkinJune1967hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.7businesswasslowatfirstitsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe8myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto9metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranch6s（分店）inPerthSydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave10learnedPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole（北极）andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen（冰冻的）wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.HowevertheNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnolandonlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°Fatwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetimeitstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.AlthoughconditionswereverypoorpeopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsagotwomenRobertPearyandMathewHensonwereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th
1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic（北极圈）onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperaturessuddenstormsandevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyeartheicewouldbethickandhard.HoweverthisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater（水道）calledleads Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.l.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.abookreviewB.asciencebookC.aschoolreportD.acomputermagazine
2.Accordingtothepassagewhathappenedabout100yearsagoA.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures..Whatdoestheunderlinedworduninhabited0probablymeaninChineseA.气候恶劣的B.充满危险的C.困难重重的D.无人居住的.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.WhatdoesthispassagemainlytalkaboutA.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.BImagineaperfectday:theweatherisgoodandeverythingseemsfine.Whensuddenlyyourmobilephonelosesitssignalthetelevisionhasnoprogrammesandyoucantgetonlinewithyourcomputer.WhathashappenedThesearejustthetypesofproblemsasolarstorm（太阳风暴）mightcause.Youmaynotthinkofstormsasputtingoursocietyindanger.Buttodayasolarstormisasseriousasotherbadeventssuchasearthquakes.Asolarstormiscausedbysolarflares（太阳耀斑）largeexplosions（爆炸）nearthesunthatcangiveofflotsofenergy.Thestrongenergycanstopthesatellitesystems（卫星系统）thatcontrolourcomputerstelecomnetworksandsoon.Thesestormscanevencausethepowertogooutforweeksormonths.Solarflareactivityisgoingtobemuchworsethanwhatweveseeninthepast.WerenottalkingaboutafewcitieslosingpoweritcouldbehallofthecountrymaybemoreSolarStormWarningcomaUSwebsiteaboutspaceweatherwarned.Scientistssaythatlittlecanbeclonetopredictsuchstorm.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretryingtoworktogetherbeforethenextstormalthoughtheyarenotsurewhenthatmayhappen..AccordingtothepassageasolarstormcancausemanyproblemsEXCEPTthat.earthquakeshappenmobilephoneshavenosignalspeoplecannotgetonlinethepowermaygoout.Accordingtothepassagesolarflaresare.A.telecomnetworksB.solarstormsC.largeexplosionsnearthesunD.USwebsites.Fromthepassagetherightorderofthefollowingis.solarflaresgiveofflotsofenergypeoplecantgetonlinewiththeircomputerssolarstormshappensatellitesystemsarestoppedA.a-b-c-dB.a-c-d-bC.c-a-b-dD.c-b-a-d.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.callforscientiststopredicttheproblemscausedbysolarstormstellpeoplehowtosolvetheproblemscausedbysolarstormsintroducewhatsolarstormsareLopeopleaskpeopletoworktopreventthesolarstormsfromhappening
5.1nParagraph1theunderlinedwordsignalmeansA.电池B.标志C.力量D.信号CThesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.ThenshesawanoldladystandingbytheroadwithasignsayingBrockboune“inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.WhentheoldladygotinAndreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor.nDoyouliveinBrockbounenaskedAndrea.nNodear/*answeredtheoldladyinalowvoiceJTmjustgoingtovisitafriendbutmycarwontstartsoIdecidedtohitchhike/*SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredfacetheshapelessbodythearmswiththeirthickblackhairs...ThickblackhairsAndreasbloodfroze.Thiswasntawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenlyanideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden.nMyGod!1sheshoutednAchild!DidyouseethechildIthinkIhither!”1didntseeanything/thenoldladysaid.Idontthinkyouhitanything.”Tmsureitwasachild!nshoutedAndrea.Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook1Thenoldladyslowlyopenedthecardoorleavingherbaginside.AssoonasshewasoutofthecanAndreadroveawayassoonaspossible.SeveralminuteslaterAndreathoughtabouttheoldladysbagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit-ashiningknife..WhatstheChinesemeaningofhitchhikeinthetext（请写出hitchhike的汉语意思）.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthenoldlady”.（请列举出让Andrea对老太太起疑的两个细节）Q）.HowdidAndreagetthenoldladyoutofhercarsuccessfully（lessthan25words）（请根据短文内容回答问题25词以内）.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）.AccordingtothestoryAndreawasand.（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea每空一词）
四、翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.在那个年代书籍是靠手工制作的Inthosedaysbookswereproduced..老师们对学生们的成就感到非常骄傲Teachersgreatintheirstudents*achievements..你能告诉我何时上交我的英文报告吗？CouldyoutellmewhentomyEnglishreport.除了李磊每个人都在英语方面取得了巨大的进步EveryoneEnglishexceptLiLei..你能告诉他我想和他说句话吗？CouldyoutellhimIdlikehim
五、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Asyoufvejustfoundoutopeningabookdoesntrequiremucheffort.Howevereventhatwouldbe
①iifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldgroundwithonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainoriceyourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb（麻木的）thatyoucouldhardly
②mthem.Youdmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough（露宿）inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhas
③iby30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcoldweneedyourhelptogivehima
④wwelcomeatStMungo*sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£25whichcould
⑤pahomelesspersonwithaStMungo*swelcomepackItcouldhaveatowelshampooandsoap（肥皂），soahomelesspersoncanhaveahot
⑥sandaproperclean-up.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewontendthere.Youseewelcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjustthe
⑦b.Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarveyitwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungoshehasreceived
⑧tforhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskillsherecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgiftyoucouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeone
⑨1Harveywho*scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.Imsureyoull⑩athatthatsawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£25orasmuchasyoucantoday.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况请你给他回一封电子邮件简单介绍中国的传统节日今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的注意:
1.80-100词左右.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJimImgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.WhatdoyouthinkoftheDragonBoatFestivalLookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiuWei答案以及解析.答案C解析考查固定搭配managetodosth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C项句意尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命.答案A解析考查定语从句句意一你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？一看过，它是我看过的最好的一部电影先行词被最高级best修饰，关系代词用that故选A.答案D解析本题考查动词时态根据本题语境可知，此处表示“你已经做好晚饭了”，故应用现在完成时.答案B解析句意:现在在中国有更多的英雄我们都很仰慕他们句中Nowadays表现在，所以该句用一般现在时;therebe句型中be动词的数遵循“就近原则heroes为复数be动词用are.答案C解析考查被动语态句意:村民们期待这座桥梁能在雨季来临之前建成由expect可知这座桥梁的建造还没有完成，应用一般将来时态表达故选C.答案C解析考查名词辨析句意一你觉得当地政府为你建的新房子怎么样？一相当好我现在有一种幸福的感觉warning警告；tradition传统；feeling感觉；question问题“幸福”是一种感觉故选C.答案D解析句意“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱考查连词辨析A.unless除非，引导条件状语从句；B.until直到……才……，引导时间状语从句；Csince由于，引导原因状语从句；D.although尽管，引导让步状语从句根据句意，本句是让步状语从句，故选D.答案C解析句意尽管莉莉只有五岁，但是她游泳游得很好根据前文_Lilyisonlyfiveyearsold后文shecanswimverywell.前后是一种让步转折关系，排除选项B；结合选项，故用Thought尽管，又因Thought不能与but连用，排除选项A故选C9答案:D解析考查连词辨析句意:Kitty如果你不努九你的英语考试会不及格unless引导的是一个条件状语从句.答案D解析考查介词词义辨析句意现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了火车车程只有大约三个小时between…and…是固定搭配，意为”在和之间故选D.答案A解析考查非谓语动词句意:政府正在建立自然公园以帮助保护大熊猫分析语境可知，空格处在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式形式故选A.答案C解析考查定语从句句意并不是所有观看到这个视频的孩子都会成为一名科学家，但有些或许会对科学感兴趣分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词children指人，应用关系代词who引导定语从句故选C.答案A解析句意:一你更喜欢哪种电影一我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影考查定语从句此定语从句的先行词是movies复数的物淀语从句中缺少句子的主语所以用which或that在从句中做主语;先行词是复数，从句谓语动词用原形故选A.答案C解析句意:一你在找什么一我在找你上周借给我的字典考查定语从句的引导词此句是定语从句先行词“thedictionary”是物引导词应该是that或which结合选项可知用that故选Co
15.答案C解析句意:我的表弟是一个给父母带来很多麻烦的男孩考查定语从句此句是定语从句先行词boy是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who从句中主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选Co
16.答案1-5BADAC6-10BCCBD解析
1.由前面提到的达米安出生于意大利可以推断出此处指达米安一家搬去了澳大利亚”moveto+地点”表示“搬去某地”故选B项.由空后的allthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish可知此处指达米安去上学，故选A项.根据空后的sowelivedverysimply可知空处指他们家没有很多钱，故选D项4•前面提到达米安父母挣的钱仅够维持生活，结合语境可知，此处指存一点钱save意为”储蓄；存钱、故选A项.由本段最后一句中的hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria可知达米安的父亲想开一家餐厅open作动词，意为”开业；打开故选C项.根据空后的inJune1967hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria.”可知一家人经过10年的努力工作后，开了第一家比萨饼店，after意为在……后”，符合语境故选B项.根据前一分句”一开始生意发展缓慢”和后一分句”很快变得更好”可推断前后两部分之间为让步关系，应用Although表示虽然；尽管”故选C项.结合语境可知此处指”在我们开始（营业）两年后”故选C项.结合语境可知此处指教给“我“如何做比萨饼”like意为“喜欢“；teach意为“教；传授”；believe意为“相信”;lend意为”借给；借出”故选B项。
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