2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-押题密卷03

2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）•押题密卷03

一、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑JiangMengnanwasbomin1992inYizhangHunanprovince.Herworldsilentsinceshewas6monthsoldbecauseherhearingseriouslywhengivenmedicine.HoweversheovercamemanydifficultiesandsucceededinstudyingatTsinghuaUniversity.March32021JiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor

2021.WhenJiangwasalittlekidherparentsbeganteachingtoreadlips.Theytaughtherhowtospeakbyputtingherhandsontheirthroats.ItwasaslowhardprocessherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.WhenshewasJiangstudiedataprimaryschoollikemostmonchildren.Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.DuringlessonsteacherswouldoftenwriteontheblackboardtheirbacktothestudentssoJiangfailedtoreadtheirlips.Shehadtocopydownontheblackboard.Afterclassshestudiedhernotesalonesothatshekeepupwithherclassmates.Herhardworkmadeheratopstudent.In2011shegotintoJilinUniversitywithexcellentgrade.Aftergraduatingin2015shewentonputcr-aidcddrugdesignforahigherdegree.In2018shecontinuedfurtherstudyatTsinghuaUniversity.“IalwaysgratefillfbrtherespectFvereceivedfrommyparentsteachersandfriends^^shesaid.TheynevergivemespecialattentionfbrmyimperfectionwhichmeansIveneverseenmyselfasdifferentfromInthefutureshewantstocontinuescientificresearchandcontributesheslearnedtodealwithproblemsoflifeandhealth.YoursLiXi目所选的选项涂黑OnedayayoungmannamedGarywentoseeawiseoldman.Hewantedtoknow16hewasntabletoreachallofhislifegoals.Hefoundtheoldmanreadinginasmallhousebytheriver.WithasmilethewisemanlistenedtoGarysstoryandtoldhim“Couldyoueandhelpme17akettle水壶ofwaterfirst”Garysawabigkettlestandinginthecornernexttoasmallstovebuthedidntseeany18inthestove.Sohewentouttosearchforsome.Hecamebackwithsomedrywoodfilledupthekettlewithwaterandputitonthestove.Thenheputsomewoodinthestoveandstartedafire.However19thekettlewastoobigthewaterdidnotboilwhenthewoodburnedup.Soheranofftogetmore.Whenhereturnedhewalerhadnearlyturned

20.Helearnedhis21fromitandpreparedmorewoodinadvance.Thistimethewaterboiledveryquickly.Tfthereisnotenoughwoodhowwouldyouboilthewater22”thewisemanasked.Garythoughtfbramomentbutdidntknowtheanswersohe23hishead.“Wellthenjust24somewaterfromthekettle!”theoldmansaid.Garynoddedthoughtfullybutstillhadnoideawhatthemanmeant.“Atfirstyouhadsomany25andsettoomanygoals/theoldmansaid.Itsjustlikethebigkettlefullofwater.Youdidnthaveenoughwoodsoyoucouldntboilthewater.Ifyouwanttomakethewaterboilthenyouwillhavetoeitherpoursomeoutorpreparemorewood!”第一节阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（每小题2分，共30分）ATheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletes（运动员）shineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.SuYiming18yearsoldmadehistorybywinningChinasfirstgoldmedalinmenssnowboarding（单板滑雪）.Alsohewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.InspiredbyhisparentsloveofskiingSustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.AtthattimehisparentscouldntfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldfithim.Heshowedtalentinactingtoo.Buthesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.OneofthemosttalkedaboutathletesatBeijing2022istwo-timefreeski（自由式滑雪）worldchampionGuAiling.Inthewomensfreeskibigaireventshewongoldthankstoaleftdoublecork1620jump.Itwasadifficultjumpthatshehadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafely.tlButIdidntlistentoherandgaveitagonottryingtobeatanyonebuttoelevate（提升）myselftothenextlevel/saidGu.TheWinterOlympicsopenedonFeb4thesamedaythatspeedskaterLiWenlongcelebratedhis21stbirthday.Threedayslaterhewonasilvermedalinthemens1000mshorttrackspeedskating.ItwasLisfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（战术）.Itmeansthathetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Lididagoodjob.WithhishelpteammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Itwasabigsurprise!AccordingtothetexthowmanyOlympicmedalshasSuYimingwonA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.WhatdoweknowaboutSuYimingHeismoreanactorhananathlete.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordasnowboardwhenhewasyoung.Hegotencouragementfromhisparentsinskiing.Hestartedsnowboardingin

2015.WhydidntGuAilingfollowhermothersadviceA.Becauseitwasdangerous.B.Becausesheknewskiingbetterthanhermother.C.Becauseshewantedtochallengeherself.D.Becauseshewantedtoprovehermotherwrong.WhatwasLiWenlongstaskintheshorttrackraceA.Tohelphisteammateswin.B.Towinamedal.C.Topracticehisskills.D.TobeatRenZiwei.B“Youcantuneapianobutyoucanttunafish.Uponreadingthesentenceyoureeitherlaughingscratchingyourheadorrollingyoureyes.Weletotheworldofpuns.Apunisacleverandhumoroususeofawordorphrasewithtwomeaningsorofwordswiththesamesoundbutdifferentmeanings.Forexampleinthefirstsentencetheusageof“tuna”isapunbecauseitsoundslike“tunea”.Ofcourseyoucanttuneafishbutitsacleverwayofusingwordsinanunexpectedway.Peoplegenerallyeitherlovepunsorhatehem.TheyhavealonghistorythroughoutmanyculturesoftheworldincludingancientEgyptMesopotamiaandChina.InheWesternworldtheEnglishplaywrightWilliamShakespeareisprobablyhemostwell-knownpunster.“Theycanshowhowcleveryouare.PeterMcGrawthedirectoroftheHumorResearchLabattheUniversityofColoradointheUSsaid.Itdependsonapersonsabilitytounderstandtheplcxiticsandsmalldifferencesofwordsbecausepunsarcatooltoputmoremeaningsintofewerwords.”PunsareusedwidelythroughoutpopularcultureonTVadcampaignsandmarketing.Forexample.walkdownanyBritishshoppingstreetandyouwillfindshopswithinterestingnamessuchasaweight-losscentrecalled“StopWeighting”thebutcherscalled“MeatYouHcrc^^andafishandchipsshopcalledThePlaicetoEnjoy”.Youcantrywritingyourownpunsbutrememberdontwritewithabrokenpencilbecauseitspointless.Apunisaformthat.A.useswordsinacleverandsurprisingwayB.pulswordswiththesamemeaningtogetherC.changesthemeaningsofthewordsorphrasesD.showstherelationshipbetweenpianosandfishFromPeterMcGrawswordswccanlearnthat.A.therearcjustafewwordsinonepunB.punsarcatooltoknowmeaningsofwordsC.differencesbetweentwopunsarehardtotellD.understandingpunsrequiresintelligentreadersTheunderlinedword“Plaice”inthepassagerefersto.A.aspecialdaytogettogetherB.agrealplacetobuytoysC.atypeofseafishusedforfoodD.aTVprogrammetolearncookingWhatisthewritingpurposeofthispassageA.Totelltheimportanceofpuns.B.Tosharesomefactsaboutpuns.C.Togivesomeexamplesofpuns.D.Tointroducethehistoryofpuns.C“Whatisyourteendoingthissummer”WeleastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelingwarmfunandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJuneJulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhatlodowithyourexchangestudentMovies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/munityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof...Requiremenislohost:LovingactiveoutgoingfamilyOnestay-at-home.Orpart-timehostparentTccninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweekmaybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountriesIfyouareinlerestedandwouldlikemoreinformationpleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email:Shirley@uceusExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayforinhostfamilies.A.1yearB.5weeksC.2monthsD.10daysAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultureexchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesparentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsexchangestudentswillebacknextsummerThetextaboveisprobablya.A.letterB.noticeC.posterD.diaryDAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.Soazero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.“Zerowasteordanshari“wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish:usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuan27isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout“zerowaste”inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.AfterwatchingthevideoYuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—RefuseReduceReuseRepairRecycleandRot.OverAugust一OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R.sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now.thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijingwheretheyusewoodproductstotake（heplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswithideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.“Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas“saysYa“Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotfbrascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips.^^Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshouldA.workhardfortheRedCrossB.shareobjectswithothersC.HelptheirfriendslivefbrtablyD.trytoproducenorubbishinlifeWecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan.A.offersplasticbagsinherstoreB.isinfluencedbythe6RruleC.oftenbuysthingsshedoesntneedD.likeslisteningtoCDsverymuchWhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat.A.lotsofpeopledoubt（hezero-wastelifestyleB.shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC.herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyleD.thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttoliveWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassageOpeningupasecond-handstore.B.Recyclingwaste.C.Savingtheenvironment.D.Joiningthecouple.第二节、阅读填空（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudentslanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandmonwordsinanEnglishnewspaperitmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.41ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaperDostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontentofthenewspaperThefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlinestoknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpageitseasytofindoutwhatyoureinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditpletely.42Secondlyreadnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontextinwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.43Dontlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguess（hemeaningbetweensentences.44Keenreadingandyouwillbeefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.45Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.A.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Oncetheyappearseveraltimesyouwillrememberthemeasily.Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.Ifyourguessiswrongdontgiveup.

四、写作（共三节，共30分）第一节语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词答卷时，要求写出完整单词AlongtimeagotherewasagirlnamedHuaMulaninancientChina.Whenshewasyoungthee46wantedtocapturehercountry.Herfatherwastoooldtogoouttothebattlesoshedresseduplikeamanandjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.Luckilyinthearmynoonen47shewasagirl.Thetruthbecameap48secretthatonlysheknew.Shefoughtverybravelyandherarmysucceededing49against（heforeignersinthebaltle.Atlastshereturned（oherhometownandpeoplefinallyknewthetruth—HuaMulanwasagirl.Shebecamean50heroinpeoplesheart.第二节完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）

51.到目前为止，他已经帮助了1000个需要帮助的人he1000peopleinneed..我们每天必须保持教室干净Theclassroombyuseveryday..昨晚，直到完成了所有作业我才走出房间LastnightIoutofmyroomIfinishedallmyhomework..请你告诉我在哪能买到这本书？Couldyoutellmethebook.中国科技发展真快啊！人们过着更好的生活technologydevelopsinChina!Peopleareabetter.第三节、书面表达（共15分）.假如你是李希，你的英国笔友Mike发来一封电邮祝贺2022北京冬奥会圆满落幕，同时想了解我们在疫情期间也能成功举办的原因请你给他回复内容需包括.团队精神与安全保障（建设者、工人、志愿者共同努力；闭环管理、场地、服务等安全）.国际奥委会主席巴赫的赞扬“如果没有中国人民的支持，北京冬奥会不可能收获如此卓越的成功”；.你的感受（至少两点）要求

1.80词以上，短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；.可适当发挥以使全文连贯参考词汇

①2022北京冬奥会The2022BeijingWinterOlympics；

②国际奥委会主席巴赫IOCPresidentBach

③闭环管理closed-loopmanagementDearMikeHowisitgoingGladtohearfromyou.ThanksforyourloveforChinaandbestwishes!

1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen

2.A.damagesB.isdamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged

3.A.InB.AtC.OnD.From

4.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

5.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

6.A.andB.orC.butD.so

7.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough

8.A.withB.byC.withoutD.before

9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

10.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

11.A.anB.aC.theD./

12.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying

13.A.isB.wasC.amD.were

14.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题

16.A.whichB.whyC.howD.what

17.A.boilB.getC.heatD.move

18.A.waterB.fireC.woodD.pot

19.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although

20.A.coldB.icyC.hotD.freezing

21.A.subjectB.classC.lessonD.course

22.A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.slowly

23.A.shookB.noddedC.brokeD.hid

24.A.putonB.pouroutC.shutoffD.setout

25.A.storiesB.dreamsC.secretsD.achievements

三、阅读（共两节，共35分）。