2022上海松江立达中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022上海松江立达中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

一、选择题Dontthedayyoustopsufferingbecausewhenitcomesyouknowyoullbedead.A.havefunwithB.playatrickonC.holdyourbreathD.lookforwardto参考答案DTheonlywishofthehit-and-rundriverafterbeingarrestedwastoapologizetothevictimsfamilyforhismisdeed.A.completelyB.graduallyC.secretlyD.sincerely参考答案DAsJacklefthismembershipcardathomehewasforbiddenintothesportsclub.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone参考答案Btheschoolthevillagehasaclinicwhichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.InreplytoB.InadditiontoC.InchargeofD.Inplaceof参考答案B试题分析句意除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的Inreplyto作为回答；Inadditionto另外；Inchargeof负责；Inplaceof取代［名师点睛］本题与2015年湖北卷Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyouinadvancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.类似，者E是in结构，Inneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongstotheyellowhouseonthecorner”orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliarbuttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown.Itsthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufrom《oingoutofyourmindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldntjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.WhatdotheydoHowdotheyactYoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhoodbutareyouOKwiththembeingontheplaygroundKnowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.Letusfaceit:youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople/schildrenthatcurse（咒骂）orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthembutweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighborstheyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick（砖）housethanthepeopleinthehouseonthecornerwhonooneeversees.Thispassageismainlytotellus.howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodhowtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborshowtogetalongwithyourneighborshowtoteachyourchildtoprotecthimselfIfsomeoneresidestwodoorsdownhe.studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidoftencomestotheneighborhoodtoofferhelplivesinthesameneighborhoodasyoulikesdrivingthetruckaroundtheneighborhoodTheunderlinedphrasegoingoutofyourmindinParagraph2probablymeans.A.becomingveryexcitedbecomingveryworriedbecomingverydisappointedbecomingveryrelaxedFromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthat.itisimportantforyoutobepolitetoyourneighborspeopleinthesameneighborhoodarequitedifferentpeoplelikeenjoyingthemselvesontheplaygroundknowingyourneighborshelpstokeepyourkidssafe参考答案

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D保证孩子在社区的安全方法很多，但是最为重要的是你要了解邻居的情况当然了解他们不只是认识他们就足够了，要深入了解他们的职业、性格等.【小题1】A主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何保护孩子在社区的安全一一首先要深入了解你的邻居，故选A项.【小题2】C细节理解题根据第二段中的orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliarbuttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown可知，如果一个人residestwodoorsdown这个人住的地方和你家隔两家，他应该和你住在同一个社区故选C56•【小题3】Bo词义猜测题你对进入社区的车或者人是熟悉的，这会使得你无论什么时候看见有人开车经过孩子们玩的地方都不会担心害怕故选B57•【小题4】Do推理判断题根据第三段最后五个句子可以推断出，熟悉邻居对保护孩子的安全很有帮助故选Dadditionto=apart”from考生应注意积累“in+n.+of〃这一常考搭配---ImthinkingofthetesttomorrowImafraidIcantpassthistime.一一!*A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup参考答案D略Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebookbuttherestmoredifficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案AIfyouleavetheclubyouwillnotbebackin.A.receiveB.turnedC.admittedD.moved参考答案ceavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThosewhoD.Anyonewho参考答案DPracticaljokesaretricksinwhichanunsuspectingvictimisplacedinanembarrassingpositionormadeafool.A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looks参考答案cWekeptwatchingthehouseinthegardenuntilthelightsofthehouse.A.wentdownB.wentbyC.wentonD.wentout参考答案D—ImsorryImadeaspellingmistakeinmycomposition!—Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.YourerightC.TakeiteasyD.Thatsallright参考答案c---1hearyouabroad.---Thatsright.WeregoingtoliveinSpain.A.aremovingB.havemovedC.moveD.willhavemoved参考答案Adon9tlikesuchapersonoftenliesbeforeyourface.A.whatB.thatC.asD.which参考答案cTheoveruseofonlinedevices（设备）mightplacechildrenina“digital（数码的）fog”theyfeeltiredandimpatientandfindithardtoconcentrate.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where参考答案D—Whatsthematter——Bobknockedovertheredwinethetablecloth.参考答案D用assist或help的适当形式填空lMybrotheroftenmewithmyhomework.2Twostudentsmewiththeexperiment.3Hehisfatherincleaningthecar.参考答案lhelps2assisted3assisted解析lassist与help同义，但着重指〃协助〃，受协助的人自己做一部分工作2help可指具体或抽象意义上的〃帮助〃TheRiverNilefloodlargeareasbutnowthewatersofitelectricity.A.isusedto;usedtoproduceB.usedto;usedtoproduceC.usedto;areusedtoproducingD.usedto;areusedtoproduce参考答案DInordertowinbackthecustomerstheowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata.A.discountB.costC.priceD.value参考答案A

二、完型填空WhenIwasayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto41alittlepocketmoney.OnedayI42onthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked43sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin44andIshowedhermyworn45whichnolongerkeptmewarm.She46metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinishedshelookedatmeandsaid“Isupposeyouwanttobe47now.Shethen48ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaidTmgladyouvedonea49jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto50newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto51mewithyourreportcardandIwill52youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegood

53.Nowreachoutyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch54asyoucan.”Iputmyhandsinthejarand55somuchmoneythatitwas56formetobuywhatIbadlyneeded.LaterIreturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe

57.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI58herthatIhadan〃A〃.IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthehuge59thiswonderfulladymadeovermylifewithher60ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.A.saveB.giveC.earnD.changeA.turnedB.knockedC.workedD.lookedA.howB.whenC.whyD.ifA.schoolB.timeC.troubleD.bedA.bagB.carpetC.coatD.sofaA.allowedB.forcedC.helpedD.stoppedA.punishedB.testedC.praisedD.paidA.setupB.tookoutC.talkedaboutD.putawayA.boringB.newC.fineD.terribleA.keepB.buyC.removeD.makeA.visitB.forgiveC.welcomeD.serveA.recognizeB.rewardC.understandD.protectA.goalsB.storiesC.marksD.ideasA.roomB.moneyC.foodD.timeA.grabbedB.lostC.borrowedD.chargedA.rareB.enoughC.simpleD.specialA.promisedB.discoveredC.knewD.admittedA.askedB.requiredC.showedD.wroteA.decisionB.progressC.mistakeD.differenceA.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.happiness参考答案

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B试题分析心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去【41题详解】C考查动词辨析A.save挽救；B.give给；C.earn挣；D.change改变；根据第一段的“Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor〃可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项【42题详解】B考查动词辨析Aturned改变;B.knocked敲门；Bworked工作;D.looked看；句意:一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，knockonthedoor敲门，故选B项[43题详解】D考查宾语从句A.how如何；B.when当时候；C.why为什么；D.if是否；句意一天，我敲开一个老者的门，问是否需要打扫院子，故选D项【44题详解】A考查名词辨析A.school学校;B.time时间;C.trouble麻烦；D.bed床；根据下文的“…andgetbacktoschool〃可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项[45题详解】C考查名词辨析Abag包;B.carpet地毯;C.coat大衣；D.sofa沙发；根据下文的〃whichnolongerkeptmewarm可知作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C项【46题详解】A考查动词辨析A.allowed允许;B.forced强迫；C.helped帮助;D.stopped停止；根据下文的WhenIfinishedshelookedatmeandsaid”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项【47题详解】D考查动词辨析A.punished处罚；B.tested检测；C.praised表扬;D.paid支付；由下文ajarfilledwithdollarbills〃可知作者冒昧地敲开老太太的门来帮她干活所以老太太要回报作者了，故选D项【48题详解】B考查动词短语辨析A.setup建立；B.tookout拿出来;C.talkedabout谈论；D.putaway收起来；老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者付工资），故选B项【49题详解】C考查形容词辨析A.boring令人厌烦的;B.new新的;C.fine好的；D.terrible可怕的；根据上文的〃rmglad…〃可知作者的工作做得很好，故选C项[50题详解】B考查动词辨析A.keep保持；B.buy买；C.remove去除；D.make使；由上文作者破烂的衣服可知老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项[51题详解】A考查动词辨析A.visit参观；B.forgive原谅；C.welcome欢迎；D.serve服务；根据下文的Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewoman〃可知老太太让作者带成绩单来看她故选A项【52题详解】B考查动词辨析A.recognize辨认;B.reward奖赏;C.understand明白;D.protect保护;根据下文的Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime…〃可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项【53题详解】C考查名词辨析A.goals目标；B.stories故事；C.marks标志；D.ideas想法；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytime…〃可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项【54题详解】B考查名词辨析A.room房间；B.money钱；C.food食物；D.time时间;根据下文的“…tobuywhatIbadlyneeded”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项【55题详解】A考查动词辨析A.grabbed抓取；B.lost失去；Aborrowed借;D.charged要价；根据上文的“…takeoutasmuch…”可知作者抓了一大把钱故选A项【56题详解】B考查形容词辨析A.rare罕见的；B.enough足够的；C.simple简单的；D.special特殊的；根据上文的〃…somuchmoney〃可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项【57题详解】A考查动词辨析A.promised承诺；B.discovered发现；C.knew知道；D.admitted承认；根据下文的“Shelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsanddeliciousfood…”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着A的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项[58题详解】C考查动词辨析A.asked问；B.required要求；C.showed展示；D.wrote写；作者每次给老太太看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励此处与上文的whenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesomegoodmarks”相呼应故选C项【59题详解】D考查名词辨析Adecision决定；B.progress进步；C.mistake错误;D.difference不同；makeahugedifference产生巨大的影响〃故选D项[60题详解】B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气;B.kindness善良；C.honesty诚实；D.happiness幸福；根据下文的“ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain”可矢口作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy41activities—walkingcyclingormountaineering.Peopleoften42theactofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainstobeastonishing.Whyaremenandwomen43tosuffercoldandhardshipandto44onhighmountainsThisastonishmentmaybecausedbythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitiestowhichmen45theirleisuretime.Therearenoman-maderulesastherearefor46sportsasgolfandfootball.Thereareofcourseprinciplesofdifferentkinds.Itwouldbedangerousifyou47them.Butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules48makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetochoosetheirown49^.Ifwe50mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnotakindof51workatall.52itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Therearenomatches53teamsofclimbersbutwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropewhichtheirlivesmay里，thereisobviouslyteamwork.Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural55thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Amountainclimber56toimprovehisskillyearafteryear.Askierhasprobablypassedhisbestbytheageofthirtyandmosttennischampions57intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot58formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore59todothatthanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillfullyandwithlesseffortandtheycertainlyexperienceequal60_.A.physicalB.easyC.difficultD.mentalA.findB.respectC.treatD.considerA.scaredB.willingC.afraidD.suitableA.haveabreakB.makesenseC.takeariskD.loseweightA.giveB.hopeC.discoverD.receiveA.soB.variousC.differentD.suchA.appliedB.worriedC.ignoredD.noticedA.whichB.thatC.howD.whyA.methodsB.traditionC.stylesD.activitiesA.contactB.relateC.replaceD.compareA.pairB.complexC.teamD.simpleA.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.HoweverA.betweenB.withinC.fromD.beyondA.keeponB.goonC.dependonD.focusonA.stormsB.forcesC.energiesD.strengthsA.triesB.wantsC.continuesD.decidesA.willbeB.areC.appearD.isA.unusualB.normalC.commonD.frequentA.giftsB.meansC.brainsD.timeA.astonishmentB.ambitionC.concernD.enjoyment参考答案41—45ADBCA46—50DCBAD51—55CDACB56—60CBADD

三、阅读理解

21.Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyour。