人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元检测试卷（无听力音频，含答案）

人教版

（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit3单元检测试卷全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WhenwillthespeakersdiscussthereportA.Afterlunch.B.Duringlunch.C.Inafewdays.WhatdoesthemanmeanA.Heisgladtocallthedoctor.B.Hedoesntremembertheexactdate.C.Hewantstochangetheappointment.WhatisprobablythemanWhatwillthemanprobablydoWheredoesthemanwanttogo第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.36Howevermoreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.37Itsuggeststhatweshouldstartourdaywithabigbreakfastandfollowitwithasmallerlunchandalightsupper.Moreresearchisneededbutaseriesofexperimentsinanimalsandhumanshavepointedinthesamedirection:38Ialwaystellpeoplenottoeatclosetobedtime“saidadoctorintheUnitedStates.“Trytoeatearlierintheday.”Havingthelargestmealinthemorningappearstohaveadvantagesforweightcontrolcomparedwithhavingalargemealintheeveningsaidoneoftheresearchers.Ourbodyusesin—sulin（月夷岛素）toprocessthesugarsinfoodssheexplained.Theactionofthehormone（激素）appearstobeatitspeakperformanceearlyintheday.“Ifyougiveahealthyindividualabigmealinthemorningthebloodglucose（葡萄糖）mightstayhighoneortwohoursbeforecomingbacktonormalDr.Kahleovaadded.Nowyougivethesamebigmealtothesamehealthyindividualatnight.39Doctorscallthiseveningdiabetes（糖尿病）Dr.Kahleovasaidthatthemessageissimple.Itsjustliketheoldproverb:EatbreakfastlikeakinglunchlikeaprinceanddinnerlikeabeggarGoodasitisthispieceofadvicemaybehardtofollow.Nowadaysfamilylifeandsocialget-togethersoftensitdowntoabigmealattheendoftheday.40Doctorshavealreadytakennote.Thebloodglucosewillstayhighuptothreehours.Thelargestmealofthedayusuallycomesintheevening.AU.S.surveyofthedietpatternsprovidesthelatestevidence.Formostofusitishardtomakedinnerourlightestmealoftheday.Notsurprisinglythosewholovedsnackstendedtogainweightovertime.Theysuggestedthatrethinkingwhenandhowmuchweeatmayhavebenefits.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IhadbeenawriterforalongtimebeforeIeverwroteanythingniceaboutmymother.Thetruthwaswehadnever

41.WhenIwrotethestoryforChickenSoupitcameupasalongforgottenmemorythatsuddenly42urgenttelling.ThestorywasaboutasummerwhenIwasinhighschool.MymothertwobrothersandIspentnearlyeverynight43aroundthecityinourwhiteFordsingingeverysongwecould

44.Attheendofeachnightwewereallhappyandexhausted.Itmighthavebeenoneofthe45summersofmylife.WhenthebookwaspublishedIsentacopytomymother.BeforelongIwas46everyoneaboutmymothersdelightwiththatstory.Shewasaverysickwoman47inbedalotbutshemanagedtoreadthatstorytoeverynurseevery48andeveryfriend.MymothernevercalledmethoughandIdidntcallher.Wehadlongsince49thatwithustalkingmeantfightingandbothofusweretoo50tokeepfighting.Thenonedaymysistercalledtosaymymotherwasvery5J_.Andinsevereshockshekeptsayingaphonenumbermyphonenumber.SoI52totryandtalktomymother.IletmysisterholdthephoneuptomymothersearandItalkedslowlychokingbut

53.1toldherIlovedher.“Ireallylovedyourstory“mymothersuddenlysaidinaclearvoice.Nobodybelieveswewereeverthat54butwewereweren9tweThatonesummer”“Wewere“Isaid.Itwasaverygoodsummer.”ShestoppedtalkingthenbutIhada

55.SomethingIwrotehadmovedmymotherandmadeawayforustotalkwhenwemightnevertalkagain.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Aroundtheworldmalnutrition营养不良hasbecomeaproblemthatcosts$

3.5trillionperyearaccordingtothelatestGlobalNutritionReport

56.—givesananalysisoffoodandnutritionissueseachyear.Althoughmostcountrieshavefallenshortintheirefforts

57._dealwithpoornutritionandfoodinsecuritytheUSappearstobebadlyofftrackthereportfound.Theworlds

58._largeeconomycontinuestosufferfromhighratesofobesitydiabetesandanemia贫血，accordingtothedataandhasmorethanamillionoverweightchildren.Malnutritionisresponsibleformoreill—health

59._anyothercause.

60._healthconsequencesofoverweightandobesitycontributetofourmilliondeaths

61._globeCorinnaHawkesdirectoroftheCenterforFoodPolicy

62._writeinthereport.Accordingtothestudymostcountrieshaveatleasttwoissuesrelatedtomalnutrition.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoareeitheroverweightanemic

63._sufferfromundevelopedgrowth.Overallmalnutritioncontributestoabouthalfofallchildhooddeathstheresearchshowed.Andthose

64._affectmaynotbeabletogetasgoodajobastheycouldhaveiftheyhadbeenfedwell.Italsopreventsthem

65.beabletocontributetosocietyandtheeconomyaswellastheywouldhaveinahealthierenvironment.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你校交换生Peter很喜欢中国菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下.邀请来家品尝

2.乐意传授技巧

3.赠送烹饪书注意

1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇烹饪书recipebookDearPeterYoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右ChristineclosedthedoortoAnnasroom.Insideherclassmateandfriendhadfallenasleep.DownstairsChristine9smomDonnawasgraspingAnnasmotherSheilaaroundtheshoulders.“Weshouldgoshesaid.Getsomeresthuh”Sheilanoddedblewhernoseandthenwavedthemgoodbye.OnthecarridehomeChristineworkedupthecouragetoaskthequestiononhermindMomWhywasSheilaweepingShethoughtsheknewtheanswerofcourse Annascancer.InthepastAnnahadbeentheneighborhooddo—gooderalwaysgoingdoortodoorforvariouscauses:thelocalanimalsheltersufferingchildreninAfricaorthefamilieswhodlosttheirhomestofire.NowAnnacouldbarelyfeedordressherself.Christinethoughtitsounfairwhenbadthingslikethishappenedtogoodpeople.WellitscomplexbutIguessyoureoldenoughtounderstand.”Understandwhat”UnderstandthatAnnaissickyesbutAnnaactuallygetsalotofhelp.Thegovernmenthelpspayforalotofhermedicine.Shegetsmealsdeliveredtoherbyanonprofit.Sheevengetsmassagesfromlocalvolunteers.”“Wow!”“Herlifesstillveryhardofcourseandnoonewouldtradeplaceswithherbutwhenyouhavecancereveryonecanseethatyouneedhelp“continuedDonna.Theydontalwaysseethatthepeoplearoundyouaresuffering.”PeoplelikeSheila»“YesdidyouknowthatSheilatookabreakfromherjobtostayhomewithAnna”No!Christinewassurprised.ShehadneverthoughtaboutwhotookAnnatoherappointmentsorfedherwhenshewastooweaktoliftaspoon.Ofcourseitwasherfamily.“Yes.Sothatmeansthatmanyofthethingstheyusedtodowiththatextramoneyarealloutthewindownow.Theyreevenworriednowaboutkeepingthehouse.”“TheirhouseSoAnnamighthavetomovewhileshessick”“Ifshedoesntgetbettersoonandthebillskeeppilingup...”Donnapulledintothedrivewayandjustintime.Hercheekswereshiningwithtears.Paragraph1“Therehastobesomethingdoneforthem”Christinesaidfirmlytotheirclassmatesandfriends.Paragraph2ButthebestpartofthepartywaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamilyattractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.答案听力

1.B2B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.A阅读21-40这是一篇说明文短文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息D［细节理解题由TheGinger（姜）andSpiceFestival中的TheGingerandspiceFestivalheldin...whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.可知，在德雷顿市场举办的生姜和香料节庆祝了小镇与罗伯特•克莱夫的历史联系，罗伯特・克莱夫从印度带回了生姜再结合第一段第一句Foodfestivalsare...andatallsortsoftimes”可知文章讲述的是英国的食物节日D选项“罗伯特・克莱夫从印度把姜带回了英国正确］D［细节理解题由TheNationalHoneyshow中的Thisthree-dayeventattracts...ofcoursethatsyrupygoldenhoney.”可知，这个为期三天的活动吸引了2000多名参赛者参加他们的传统比赛，并提供有关养蜂的讲座和研讨会当然，还有甜腻的金色蜂蜜所以TheNationalHoneyShow对爱吃甜食的人最有吸引力故D选项正确］C［推理判断题由第一段“Foodfestivalsareacommonoccurrence...tomatch一nomatterhowspecialized.”美食节在英国很常见，在任何地方任何时间都可以举办无论你的口味如何，总有一个美食节适合你而且下文介绍了英国常见的美食节的相关信息，而美食节是文化的一部分所以判断出最有可能在杂志的文化部分找到这篇文章故C选项正确］本文是一篇记叙文本文主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂D［细节理解题由第一Photographedeverydayfor...hasntanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）.可知SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，选D］C［推理判断题由最后一段“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.shesaid.可知SallyDavies说:“如果我是一个肉食者，可能我会很害怕看到这些”由此推断出SallyDavies不吃任何肉，故选Co］C［细节理解题由第四段Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.可知在实验之前，SallyDavies本来认为几天之后食物会发霉，故选C］D［主旨大意题由第一段主题段可知，这篇主要讲了一名曼哈顿艺术家SallyDavies通过拍照的方式记录麦当劳的欢乐餐，居然发现这些食物放置六个月都没有发霉和腐烂，选Do］本文为记叙文主要叙述了内向的人不喜欢和人闲聊，尤其是面对一群人会不知所措事实上闲聊是通向深入交谈的大门一些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入更大的话题，吸引更多的人，并找到共同的话题A［推理判断题第一段“Introvertshatetochataboutsmall”subjectswithpeople.”及第二段中的Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovert...Ifsjustthattheydon9tlikesmalltalk.可知内向的人不喜欢聊天因此对于聊天常常以回避的方式来回应对方，故选A］C［推理判断题第三段“Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdontrealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.“可知“闲聊是通向更深入交谈的通道有些内向的人没有意识到闲聊实际上会帮助他们进入到更大的话题”故选C］B［猜测词义题根据第三段划线词的前一句Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.”可知，内向的人喜欢在大声说出来之前细细咀嚼他们的话由此判断B选项“Thinkover”仔细考虑与“细细咀嚼”相呼应］C［推理判断题根据第四段中的“Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvites...canbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.”可知，闲聊本身就能吸引更多的人加入进来闲聊就是抛出话题，希望其中一个或多个话题能成为共同的兴趣点由此可推断出在对话中要成为一个健谈的人，就要试图寻找共同的话题故选C］共同合作的感官当我们思考我们的感官是如何工作的时候，我们通常会想象它们是分开运作的你嗅一朵花，气味从鼻子到大脑都不受干扰然而，事实比这要复杂得多大多数关于跨模式感知的证据来自对声音和视觉的研究本文对这一观点进行了论述C［细节理解题根据第二段Butresearchthatshows...formanunlikelypairing.可知，研究表明其他感觉器官的交叉总是出现，似乎声音和气味有时也会形成一种不可思议的关联所以选C项，声音和气味之间有一种联系］D［细节理解题根据第三段中Originallytheyonlyintendedto...themousecellsjumpedinactivity.可推知，声音和气味之间的联系是偶然发现的故选D］D［段落大意题根据第三段最后一句Infacttheolfactorytubercleiswell—placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.可知，实验表明，声音和气味之间的联系是一致的故选D］A［推理判断题根据最后一段第

一、二句可知，作者对具有创造性的机会感兴趣故答案为A］七选五36-40这是一篇说明文我们大多数人往往早餐吃的最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少C［上一句提出我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多承接该句，C选项切题一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系我们应该反向行之］D［根据下文中的Moreresearchisneeded可知，Itsuggeststhat...”中的it指代一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究故D选项正确一个美国的对饮食模式的调查提供了最新的证据］A［根据下一句中的“saidadoctorintheUnitedStates”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项医生们也注意到了这一点］B［前文提到如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平空前一句提出另外一种情况:你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题WhowillcometomeetthewomanattheairportA.Herson.B.Hersecretary.C.Herhusband.WhatwouldthewomanliketoknowA.Themansroomnumber.B.Thechangesontheflight.C.Somethingabouttheweather.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhatsaluckythingforthewomanA.Goingboating.B.Travellingbyboat.C.Watchingaboatrace.WhyistheeventheldeveryyearA.Toattractforeignvisitors.B.TohonorapoetnamedQuYuan.C.Topracticetheskillsofsavingpeople.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatsthematterwiththemansauntB.Shehasgotherlegshurt.C.Shehashearttrouble.WhenwasthemansauntsenttothehospitalWhencanthemanvisithisaunt听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WhatdoesthewomanprobablydoA.Adriver.B.Abankclerk.C.Awaitress.WhatdoesthenearesthotellooklikeA.Modern.B.Natural.C.Traditional.Howfaristhefamilystylehotel推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况故B选项正确］E［上文提到虽然该建议是好的，但这条建议可能很难遵循如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行由此推知，现在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的故E选项正确对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃的最少的一餐］完型41-55本文是一篇记叙文文章主要叙述作者成为作家后想为母亲写点美好的东西作者和母亲曾很少交流，经常吵架他把高中时跟母亲和两个哥哥在一个暑假发生的美好故事写了出来这让母亲很感动，缓和了作者和母亲的关系A［根据下文内容可知，作者和母亲相处得不好“getalong”在此处表示相处得好，符合语境故选A］C［A项意为“支持”；B项意为“避免”；C项意为“需要，要求”；D项意为“强调二根据语境可知，当作者为ChickenSoup写作时，这个故事突然间急不可耐地跳出来C项符合语境故选C］C［A意为“冲”；B项意为“跳舞”；C项意为“驾驶”；D项意为“迈步”根据语境可知，作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开他们的白色Ford车故选C］B［A项意为“组成”；B项意为“想起”；C项意为“转向”；D项意为“消灭”根据语境可知，作者和母亲以及两个哥哥几乎每晚都绕着城市开车，唱着每一首他们能想起的歌曲故选Bo］C［A项意为“最艰难的”；B项意为“最有趣的”；C项意为“最好的”；D项意为“最热的”根据上文中的“wewereallhappy”以及倒数第二段中的“Itwasaverygoodsummer.”可知这可能是作者一生中最美好的一个夏天故选C］A［A项意为“收到……的信件（或电子邮件电话等）”;B项意为“参考”;C项意为“处理”；D项意为“号召，根据语境可知，此处指作者收到了大家的消息，这些消息都是关于作者的母亲对于他写的这个故事的反应故选A］D［根据本句中的“Shewasaverysickwoman”可知，母亲久病缠身，经常只能待在床上D项在此处表示母亲被困在床上，符合语境故选D］A［A项意为“社工”;B项意为“家用机器人”;C项意为“旅游指南”;D项意为“演讲的人”根据语境可知，母亲病得很严重，经常只能待在床上由此可推知，她向每个护士、每个社工以及朋友读作者写的那个故事故选A］D［A项意为“想象”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“辩论”；D项意为“了解”根据语境可知，作者和母亲很久以前就知道，他们交谈就意味着争吵故选D］B［A意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“疲劳的，厌倦的”；C项意为“使用中的”;D项意为“恼怒的”根据语境可知，作者和母亲都疲于争吵了故选B］C［A意为“急切的”；B项意为“焦虑的”；C项意为“生病的”；D项意为“严肃的，严重的”根据第三段第三句中的“Shewasaverysickwoman”可知，有一天，作者被告知母亲病得严重故选C］B［A项意为“犹豫”；B项意为“决定”；C项意为“努力，奋斗”；D项意为“假装”根据第四段最后一句“Andinsevereshockshekeptsayingaphonenumbermyphonenumber.”可知，母亲病重，作者决定试着跟母亲说说话故选B］C［A项意为“唱歌”；B项意为“大叫”；C项意为“试图努力”;D项意为“评论”根据语境可知，作者对母亲慢慢地哽咽着、但是尽力地讲话故选C］D［A项意为“幽默的”；B项意为“有创造性的C项意为“随和的、D项意为“高兴的”根据第二段内容可知，那时他们每晚围着城市开车，很快乐由此可知，没有人相信他们曾那么高兴过故选D］A［A项意为“财富”；B项意为“想法”；C项意为“解决办法”；D项意为“话题”根据语境可知，作者拥有了一笔可以和母亲交流的宝贵财富故选A］语法填空56-65本文为说明文根据最新的全球营养报告，在世界各地，营养不良已经成为一个每年花费

3.5万亿美元的问题大多数国家至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题最严重的问题是超重贫血发育不完全的儿童文章介绍了营养不良这一现象及影响which［考查定语从句分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是GlobalNutritionReport关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导故填which］todeal［考查不定式句意报告发现，尽管大多数国家在应对营养不良和粮食不安全方面的努力都有所欠缺，但美国似乎严重偏离了轨道effort表示做某事的努力，后通常接不定式故填todeal］largest［考查形容词最高级句意数据显示，世界上最大的经济体继续遭受着高肥胖率、糖尿病和贫血的困扰，并且有100多万超重儿童根据常识可知，美国是世界上最大的经济体，此处应使用形容词最高级故填largest］than［考查介词句意营养不良造成的健康问题比任何其他原因都要多根据句意及空前more可知，此处应使用介词than故填than］The［考查冠词此处特指“超重和肥胖的健康后果”，应使用定冠词故填The］globally［考查副词句意超重和肥胖的健康后果造成全球四百万人死亡此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词故填globally］wrote［考查时态句意食品政策中心主任科琳娜・霍克斯在报告中写道根据句意，此处描述的动作已经结束，应使用一般过去时故填wrote］or［考查并列连词句意最严重的问题是儿童超重、贫血或发育不良or“或者故填or］affected［考查过去分词句意那些被影响的人可能无法得到他们本可以得到的好工作根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词作定语，意为“那些被影响的人故填affected］being［考查现在分词句意这也阻碍了他们对社会和经济做出贡献固定短语preventsbdoingsth阻止某人做某事故填being］应用文写作66【参考范文】DearPeterLearningthatyounotonlyenjoyChinesedishesbuttrycookingthemImmorethangladtoinviteyoutomyhomeandtohaveatasteofthedishescookedonmyown.WhenyoucomeherewewillhavealmosttwohourstopreparethemealandIwillhaveenoughtimetoshowyouhowtocookit.Bythewaytherearemanyrecipebooksinmyhomebecauseofmymumslovefbrcooking.Youcanchoosewhicheveryoureinterestedin.Hopeyoucanenjoythetimeinmyhome.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.YoursLiHua读后续写67【参考范文】Paragraph1“Therehastobesomethindoneforthem“Christinesaidfirmlvtotheirclassmatesandfriends.Theydecidedtoworktogethertoorganizeafundraisingparty.Aftersomecarefulpreparationsthedayofthepartyarrived.Theyweresurprisedtoseealineofpeoplewaitingforthepartytostart.EveryonewhodbeentouchedbyAnnasgooddeedshadcometoreturnthefavor theanimalshelteremployeesthefamilieslosingtheirhousesplusmanystrangers.AlltogethertheyraisedseveralthousandsofdollarsmoremoneythanChristinehadeverexpected.Paragraph2ButthebestDartoftheDartvwaswhenAnnacamethroughthedoorwithherfamilyattractedwithpromisesofchocolatecakeandlivemusic.SheilasawthephotosofAnnaonthewallsandstartedtoweep.AndAnnajustsattheresmilingasChristineheldhertightly.Iwasnevergoingtogiveup“Annawhispered.ButIwasafraidtheyweregoingto.Nowtheyknowthattheynolongergounnoticedandhaveafamilytotakecareofthemwhentheyretootired.”“Noway“Christinesaidmotioningtothegroupofteenagerswhohadcometoheraidtotheroomfulofneighborsallsingingtogether.Wereallfamily.”听力原文Text1M Weneedtodiscussourreportsometimeinthenextfewdays.W OhhowaboutthetimewhenwehavelunchtodayMFinethesoonerthebetter.Text2W HellothisisDr.Greensoffice.Wearecallingtoremindyouofyour345appointmentforyourcheck—uptoday.M Ohthanks.Itsreallyniceofyoutocallme.Ithoughtitwouldbe345tomorrow.Text3W Excusememybikesbroken.CouldyoufixitformenowM SorryImalittlebusynow.IthinkIcanhaveitdoneinacoupleofhours.W OKPHleaveithereandgetitbacklater.Text4W YourenotgoingtoeatthathugepieceofpieareyouMWhynotW Youvejusthadabigdinner!HowcanyoueatsomuchItisntgoodforyou.M ComeonCatherine.Ijusthaveabigappetite.Text5W YoucanchangeplanesineitherChicagoorDenver.M YoumeanthereisnodirectflightfromNewYorktoPhoenixWImafraidso.Text6W CouldyoutellmethetimeofthelastplanetoLhasathiseveningMTheresoneat1015butitsfullybookedIthink.W ThenthetimeofthefirstplanetomorrowmorningMThefirstplaneleavesat

815.W CanyoutellmewhenitarrivessothatIcanaskmysecretarytocomeandmeetmeMItarrivesat1115butmaybealittlelatebecauseofthebadweather.W Wellpleaseletmeknowifthere9sanychangeonthatflight.M Yesofcourse.WhafsyourroomnumberW Room

305.Text7W Whataluckything!TheboatraceisgoingtobeheldattheKunmingLakesoon.Lefsgoandwatch!M Theplayersaredoingwarming—upexercisesacrossthelake.Theyaresolively!AretheseboatsovertherecalleddragonboatsW YeahtheboatraceisheldannuallyalloverChinaandisacelebratedtradition.M Thedragonboatslookveryinteresting.WhatstheboatraceforW TomemorizetheancientpoetQuYuan.Whenhejumpedintotheriverpeopletriedtorescuehimbyrowingtheirboatsoutintothewater.M IknowthatChinesepeoplewholiveabroadorganizetheirowndragonboatraceseveryyear.Text8M Excuseme.W YesWhatcanIdoforyouMImvisitingmyaunt.CouldyoutellmewhichroomshestaysinW Youraunfsnameplease.M DaisyMrsDaisyThomas.Shewassentherelastnight.W Letmeseehereitis.Herroomnumberis

508.Itsonthefifthfloorbutwaitaminute.M WhatWYouraunthadhearttrouble.Sheisallrightnowbutthedoctordoesntallowanyvisitorstoseeheruntilthisafternoon.M ThenFilcomebackthisafternoon.Thanks.W Notatall.Seeyouthen.Text9W Goodeveningsirmadam.AtablefortwoM Nothankyoubutwehaveasmallproblem.CanyouhelpusW SurewhatcanIdoforyouMWearelookingforahotel.ArethereanyhotelsnearhereW Yestherearesomeinthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebankoverthere.Itsquitemodemandalittleexpensive.M ArethereanycheaperonesnearbyW:Ofcoursedrivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagraybuildingontherightside.Itsatraditionalfamilystylehotelverycomfortableandthepriceisquitereasonable.M Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W Thatsallright.Text10Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensivebutothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney.Othersarevaluableonlytotheowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworth$

25000.Heisveryhappyabouthispurchaseandthinksthepriceisreasonable.Ontheotherhandmyyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.Howevertomybrothertheyareextremelyvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.ThatiswhatahobbymeansIguess.Itssomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforfun.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant.Wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman听第10段材料，回答17至20题HowmuchisthemanscoincollectionworthWhatdoesthespeakersbrothercollectWhatdopeoplewanttogetfromhobbiesWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutB.Howahobbyaffectsourlife.C.Whywehavedifferenthobbies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtastetheresafoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree—dayLondon—basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatloversparadise.Inadditiontoarangeofmeatproductsfromburgerstosteaksattendeescanlistentolivemusicwatchbutcheryshowsandattendinformalmeat—basedworkshops.VegfestIfyoupreferafestivalthatwillhelpyoumeetyourfiveadaythenVegfestfestisforyou.Thisvegan—friendlyeventtakesplaceseveraltimesayear.Hereyoucanenjoyawideselectionoffreshlypreparedvegetableslearncookingtipsandheartalksonnutritiontohelpyoumakethemostofyourplant-basedsearch.TheMarmaladeFestivalHeldinCumbriathisfestivalhasbeenrunningfor13years.Itincludesacompetitiontofindthebesthomemademarmalade.Therearethousandsofentriesfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe.TheGinger（姜）andSpiceFestivalTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDraytoncelebratesitstownshistoricconnectiontoRobertClivewhoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthistheyspecializeinbakinggingerbreadbutalsosellarangeofspicesfrommildtohot.TheNationalHoneyShowItstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind.Thisthree—dayeventattractsover2000participantstotheirtraditionalcompetitionandofferslecturesandworkshopsonbeekeepingandofcoursethatsyrupygoldenhoney.WhilepeoplestastesaredifferentfromeachothertheUKhassomethingtooffermostpeople.Fromlarge-scalefestivitiestothesmallergatheringsonethingiscertain:peoplearepassionateabouttheirfood.Andwhilesomeoftheproductsonoffermightbestrangetosomeonewhenfoodisgiventhatmuchattentionitsunlikelytoleaveabadtasteinanyonesmouth.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassagePeoplecanenjoyawideselectionofmeatinVegfest.MeatopiafallsonAugust31everyyear.TheMarmaladeFestivalisjustknownbytheBritish.RobertClivetookgingertotheUKfromIndia.WhichfestivalwillbethemostattractiveforpeoplehavingasweettoothA.Meatopia.B.TheGingerandSpiceFestival.C.Vegfest.D.TheNationalHoneyShow.InwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassageA.Voiceviews.B.ScienceTechnology.C.Culture.D.Sports.BLookingalmostasfreshasthedayitwasboughtthisMcDonaldsHappyMealisinfactsixmonthsold.PhotographedeverydayforthepastsixmonthsbyManhattanartistSallyDaviesthekidsmealoffriesandburgerhasntanysignsofmould（霉菌）ordecay（腐烂）.SallyputtheHappyMealonashelfinherapartmentandwatcheditwithincreasingshock.Evenherdogsstoppedtryingtostealafreetastysnack.“IboughtthemealonApril10thisyearandbroughthometoseehowitchanged“shesaid.“IchoseMcDonaldsbecauseitwasnearesttomyhousebuttheprojectcouldhavebeenaboutanyotherfastfood.Thefirstthingthatshockedmeontheseconddayoftheexperimentwasthatitnolongergaveoutanysmell.Andmydogsstoppedcirclingtheshelf.”Sallyexpectedthefoodtogomouldyafterafewdays.InfactMrs.Davies9surpriseturnedtoshockasthefoodstillhadnotshownanysignsofdecayaftertwoweeks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatsomethingstrangemightbegoingonwiththisfoodthatIhadbought“sheexplained.“Theappearanceofthefooddidnotchangeastheweeksturnedtomonths.Andnowatsixmonthsoldthefoodisplastictotouch.TheonlychangethatIcanseeisthatithasbecomeashardasarock.’Theexperimenthasbroughtheramusementratherthanfear.“MaybeIwouldbefrightenedatseeingthisifIwereameateater.shesaid.SallyDavieskepttherecordoftheMcDonaldsHappyMealby.A.touchingitB.drawingpicturesofitC.smellingitD.takingphotosofitMrs.Daviesdidnthavethefeelingoffearbecause.A.theexperimentcouldprovenothingB.shewasabravepersonC.shedidnteatanymeatD.thiswasnotthecasewithallfastfoodBeforetheexperimentSallyDavieshadthoughtthefoodwould.A.turnintoplasticB.becometastelessC.becoveredwithmouldD.bestolenbyherdogWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusMcDonaldisthemostconvenientfood.McDonaldsHappyMealtendstogetbadeasily.Howtostorethekidsmealoffriesandburger.McDonaldsHappyMealshowsnosignofdecayaftersixmonths.CHaveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying“Ihatesmalltalk!”theminuteyouwalkintoapartyIfsoyoumightbeanintrovert（内向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout“small“subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhenyoutalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhentheresagrouparound.Ifyouretalkingtoanintrovertyoumightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eithertheyllseemtogetboredandnotsaymuchortheyllseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyouneedtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude.Itsjustthattheydontlikesmalltalk.Hereswhy.Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdontrealizethatsmalltalkwillactuallyhelpthemgettothebiggertopics.Youdontneedtostayonsmalltalkforever.Howeversometimesintrovertsfeelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheirwordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswertheyllmulloverdifferentthoughts.Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversationthemoretheintrovertwilltendtostepback.Asaresultthey911bequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehopethatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.Thelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin—depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly”soyoucanfigureouttherighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlistenersbuttheyuseactivelisteningratherthanlightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriendsbutcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhytheyresoquiet.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mullover“inParagraph3probablymeanA.Giveup.B.Thinkover.C.Writedown.D.Forgetabout.HowcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversationsA.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.C.Trytofindsharedtopics.D.Beaquietlistener.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursensesworkweusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflowerandthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.Howeveritsmorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcross-modalperception（知觉）comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision（视觉）.Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetimeanditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchersDanielWessonandDonaldWilsontriedtofindoutthetruthaboutamysterious“areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercletheyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originallytheyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.ButduringtestingWessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdownthemousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infacttheolfactorytubercleiswell—placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecellsmostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogetherbyincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcoursemicearentpeoplesoresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinksandthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistimetheteamorderedsomespecialtoffee（太上己糖）andputtogether“soundscapes“correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscapeandfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeterdependingonwhichsoundtracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesensesandhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrinkWillyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundtracktobringoutyourfavoritesmellCometothinkofitthatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdontgetroundto.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2refertoAlotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.Soundandvisionarerelativelyeasytostudy.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.InWessonandWilsonsresearch.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundtheresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedthemiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmellstheconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceWhatisthemainideaofParagraph3Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearchSheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.。