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深圳市高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末考试英语出题人郑雅婿胡凯明审题人周杨第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthiseventthattookplaceovertwogloriousweekswilllastalifetime.ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipeUSAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboardOlympicgoldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang
2018.Kimscored
94.00pointsonherveryfirstruntotakethegoldonFebruary
10.AriannaFontanabecomesItalysmostdecoratedWinterOlympianItalysshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothatbutshealsosurpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmenssnowboardbigairTheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoffcompetitionfromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGamesQualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeatbutspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympicsbecomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedherfirstOlympicsin
2006.Sincethenshehas13medalssixbeinggold.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympicsA.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.WhichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmostA.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletesReceivingthemostpopularity.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.Winningthemostmedalsinthe2022Olympics.MaitreyiRamakrishnan17remembersthequestionthattookherfromthelifeofaregularhighschoolstudenttothecenterofHollywood.Whynotme”sheaskedherselfwhenshesawanopencastingcallfbrMindyKalingscoming-of-agecomedyseriesNeverHaveIEver.ItwasagoodquestionandcoincidentallyalsothenameofKalings2015biography.DespitehavingnoprofessionalactingexperienceRamakrishnangotthejob.TheyoungactressplaysacharacternamedDeviwhoselifestoryisinspiredbyKalingsown.Ramakrishnancreditsherbestfriendforhelpingherstayconfidentthroughouttheaudition（试演）process.Shefilmedanauditionvideoandsubmittedit.AboutonemonthlatershegotaphonecallfromKalingandscreenwriterLangFisher.TheytoldmethatIgottherole.Ramakrishnansaid.Iwasincompleteshock.IjustkeptsayingMylifeiscompletelygoingtochange.AsawomanofcolorstarringinaNetflixseriesRamakrishnanwashonoredasaGroundbreakerforInternationalDayoftheGirlin
2019.HerpersonalrolemodelsincludingherhighschooldramateacheraswellasvariouswomeninHollywoodhaveplayedabigroleincreatingherworldview.MyhighschooldramateacherisalwayspushingmetotrynewthingsJtheteensaid.SheencouragedmetotryoutfbrplaysandtakeriskswhichnowImknownfor.”Thesurrealexperiencetaughtheralifelessonshethinksappliestoanyone.Whenaskedhowshehopesherrolewillinfluenceotherssherepliedhopeitpassesthison-thewhynotme5WhycantIjustgooutanddowhatmakesmehappyDowhatmakesmefeelgreatandconfident”Clearlyitsworking.WhatmadeRamakrishnansuccessfullygetthejobA.Herlastingconfidence.B.Influenceofherfriend.C.Heractingexperience.D.InspirationfromKaling.HowdoesRamakrishnansoundtowardsherdramateacherA.Faithful.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Grateful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrealinparagraph4meanA.Ordinary.B.Fantastic.C.Disturbing.D.Entertaining.WhatdoesthetextmainlytalkaboutAcomedynamedNeverHaveIEver.AgirlstarringinanewNetflixshow.Aphonecallthatmakesasuperstar.Aquestionthatchangesagirlslife.CTherearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtripincludingrouteselectionthechoiceofsnacksandprobablymostimportantlywhattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophonesspeakersandfilters（过滤器）tocreatepersonalizedsoundzones（PSZs）insideacarandthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbeheardclearly.Outsidetheseitcannotbeheard.Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingonesseat.TheywereabletoformaPSZbutunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm（算法）specificallytotacklethisissuewhichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate“bright”anddarkzonesinthecar.Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrestsandspecificfiltersforeachtransducer（换能器）arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintainsgoodqualityinthezoneunderconsiderationandisstronglyweakenedinotherzones.”saidDrLucasVindrolatheauthorofthestudy.Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersectionsothatthealgorithmcanwork.”Howeverthetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyetasitcurrentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.WhatwasonceachallengeforscientistsPSZscouldhardlybeformed.TheycouldntcreatemovablePSZs.Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.Theseatscouldntbemovedbackandforth.WhatisParagraph4mainlyaboutHowtheimpactofmovingonesseatwasaddressed.Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.D.Where“brightanddarkzonesarecreatedinthecar.WhatcanweinferaboutthenewtechniqueItcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Tolaunchanewdebate.Totackleanoldproblem.Tointroduceanalgorithm.Tocommercializeanewtechnology.DTheotherdayIboughtanexpensiveanti-agingcreamthatpromisedtomakemyfacelookseveralyearsyoungerthanotherwomenbyfightingfreeradicals（自由基）.Itmademecuriousaboutwhatfreeradicalsare.Istheanti-agingcreamtheonlywayIneedtoprotectmyself“AsascientifictermfreeradicalsareessentiallyunstableatomsJsaysArizona-baseddoctorNatashaBhuyanM.D.Inmedicinetheycausecellstobreakdownovertimeandarelinkedtoaging.”Asupersimplechemistryreviewforyou:Atomsfromdifferentelementsarethebuildingblocksthatmakeupwaternitrogenandmore.Electron（电子）arethenegativelychargedatomsandtheyliketobeinpairs.Whenanelectronlosesitspartneritcreatesafreeradicalwhichisusuallyunstableandhighlyreactive.FreeradicalstypicallygothroughthebodytoseekoutareplacementfortheirmissingelectronandthatcanresultindamagetocellsproteinsandDNA.SohowdofreeradicalsformandwhydotheyhappenBhuyansaysScientificallyfreeradicalsareunpairedelectronsthatareseekingamatetobondwith.Thetheorybehindfreeradicalsisthattheycanleadtotheimbalancebetweenfreeradicalsandantioxidants（抗氧化齐Ll）Anothermini-sciencelessonforyou:Antioxidantsarenaturalorman-mademattersthatcanhelpdelayorpreventsometypesofcelldamage.Theyreoftenfoundinfruitsandvegetables.Alotoftheaspectsofmodemlife—ourdietlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorslikepollutioncancauseoxidative（氧化的）stress.Overtimeoxidativestressweakenscellsandtissuesandcanleaveyoumoreeasilyexposedtocertainhealthissuesincludingcancer.Andasbeautymarketersarekeenlyawareoxidativestresscanalsospeeduptheagingprocess.Nowthatyouknowfreeradicalscanweakonyourhealthyoureprobablywonderingifthereareanywaystopreventthemfromformingoratleasttominimizetheirnegativeeffects.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1A.Explaintheprocessofaging.B.Statetheformationoffreeradicals.C.Introducethetopicoffreeradicals.D.Describetheharmofanti-agingcream.WhichofthefollowingdofreeradicalsrefertoA.Steadyatoms.B.Unpairedelectrons.C.Replacementsofatoms.D.Functionsofelectrons.WhatcanwelearnaboutantioxidantsfromthetextTheyhaveneverbeenfoundinnature.TheydoharmtocellsproteinsandDNA.Theycanslowdownthedamageofsomecells.Theyalwayskeepbalancewithfreeradicals.WhatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnextWhatexactlyoxidativestressis.B.Howbeautymarketerspromotesales.C.Whereavarietyofdiseasescomefrom.D.Howfreeradicalscanbeprevented.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HelenKelleroncewrotet€Theunselfishefforttobringcheertootherswillbethebeginningofahappierlifeforourselves.16TheUNhassetDecember5asInternationalVolunteersDaytogiverecognitiontothesepeople.Nineteen-year-oldAndrewMakhoulwasacommunicationsmajorattheUniversityofPennsylvania.ItwascominguptospringbreakbutunlikehisclassmatesMakhoulwasntplanningonspendingthebreakrelaxing.j/7HetraveledtoGuatemala.HewenttoanorphanageinoneofthemostviolentandpoorpartsofGuatemalaCity.Itdependsuponvolunteerstostayopen.AlthoughhedidntspeakmuchSpanishhefoundcommunicationwasntaproblem:j_8Andwhathegaveouthegotback:Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.”Makhoul9sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweekbutbytheendofthatweekheknewhedbebackinthefuture.19TheUNhighlightedthecaseofPalestinianwomenwhoaresurvivorsofbreastcancer.AspartoftheUNsAidandHopeProgrammefbrPatientCarethewomenhavebeenvolunteeringtheirtimetocreatelow-costbreastprosthetics（假体）tobedistributedtowomenforfreeamongwhomShahdEl-Swerkiisabrilliantexample.20Bytheendofhertimetheresheadmiredthesewomenwhoare“notonlysurvivorsbutalsovolunteers”.About2400yearsagoGreekphilosopherAristotlesaidTheessenceoflifeistoserveothersanddogood.Volunteersallaroundtheworldaremakingthesewordscometrueeachandeveryday.A.“Youcommunicatedwithlove.”Shevolunteeredincuringthousandsofwomen.Sheworkedwiththewomenaspartoftheprogramme.Unexpectedlyvolunteersbenefitfromtheirexperiences.Sometimesvolunteersthemselveslivewithhugechallenges.Hedecidedtospendhistimedoingsomethingusefulforpeople.Thesewordscertainlyprovetrueforthemillionsofvolunteersallovertheworld.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ChristyCarterknewexactlywhatshewasbeingpulledoverforwhenshesawtheflashinglightsbehindher.Thesinglemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand21fromtheofficer.Christywas22hersonJaketomeetupwithhisfriendsfortheirhomecomingdance.Theywererunning23JakehadnttiedhistieandChristydidntknowhowtodoitfbrhimandbothofthemwerestressed.SoChristywastryingto24somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriendssoshe25astopsigninsteadofcomingtoacompletestop.ThenOfficerMikeCarrilescar26behindher.Christyrealizedthattherewasa27comingandJakewasevenmore28andpanickedatyetanothersetback（阻碍）intheschedule.WhenOfficerCarillwalkeduptothemChristysaidhecould29seethestressonhersonsface.After30thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewereinOfficerCarill31nottowriteaticketandinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis
32.Christyquicklygrabbedherphonetorecordthemomentandwasinawe致敬overthe33theofficerwasshowingherson.Shelater34thevideoonlinesayingAbigshoutouttothisParkCityPoliceOfficerWho35thedayinanunusualwayfbrastressfulsinkingsingleMommoment，anditdidnttakelongforittogainalotofattention.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Smellmorethananyothersenseisdeeplyrootedinmemory.Itisbelievedbyscientists36smellscanrecallfeelingsofdistantmemories.Thescientistssay37areaofthebrainassignsmemoriestosmellsandstores38theyfordecades.Theareacaninstantlyrecallthememorieswithgreatclearnessyearslaterifapersonencountersthesmellagain.ChristinaStrauchfromtheRuhrUniversityinGermanysayssmells39storeintheolfactorybrain.Thewordolfactory^meansanythingrelated40thesenseofsmell.Manysmellscantransportusbacktoourchildhood.Smellsfromcookiesbakinginthekitchenorthesmellofahome-madedishcanbringback41amazememoriesofgrowingup.Somesmellscantakeyouawaytoanotherpointintime.Somesmellscanmakeyouwishyou42bebackinthepastormakeyouwanttoescapewhichdependsonwhetherthesmellhasapositiveornegative43associate.Somedoctorspartlydependonthisfortheirpatients.Smellscanevenencourageyou44buythingsinstores.Manystoresintroducecertainsmellstoawakeparticularmemories45canmakepeoplebuythingstheylovedyearsago.6/7第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包丢失请你发一封电子邮件给航空公司说明情况并寻求帮助说明内容包括.行程信息；
2.钱包特征；
3.联系方式注意
1.80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ChristmasScarfIwasaproudmotherofthreechildrenmylastlittleonebeingdeliveredinthemiddleofthispandemic.ShewasborninAugustandhernameisAida.ShortlyafterhavingAidamymother-in-lawshowedmesomethingshelearnedfromherfriendsmotherinanartclasssheattendedweekly.Shehadshownmehowtoknitascarf.Sheshowedmestitchesandgavemeherhalf-doneproject.IspentalotoftimebreastfeedingmysweetlittlegirlsoIhadsomeextratimetodosomethingwithmyhandsthroughouttheday.IenjoyedmakingthescarfsoIpurchasedtonsofyarnsinceitwaswinter.IwantedtomakescarvesformythreechildrenasChristmasgifts.Therewasanewfamilythatmovedindownthestreet.TheonlydaughterofthefamilywasJaneashygirlaged14thesameageofmyoldestsonDavid.Itseemedthatshecamefromafinanciallydisadvantagedfamilyforshealwaysworeoldclothes.Worsestillinsuchcolddaysshehadnomoreclothestowearandtrembledwithcold.Duetothepandemicsocietywasthrownintocrisismode.Schoolswereclosedfoodsuppliesanddeliveriesweresuspendedandchildrenwerestuckathome.Insuchdiscouragingtimeshowevertheybecamegoodcompanionstalkingandplayingathomeoraroundthehouses.Itwasdreadfullycoldthiswinter.EverytimeDavidcamebackfromoutsidewithredfacehealwayscriedMumitsfreezingoutside!”ThenhecameovertoseewhetherIfinishedthescarf.Icouldtellhowimpatienthewastowearmyscarfsooner!Ihadtospeedtheprojecttosatisfyhisexpectation.ButDavidcomfortedmesayinghecouldwaitafewdays.Whatakindandconsiderateboyhewas!ThenmygreatprojectfinallywasaccomplishedonthemorningaheadofChristmas.注意
1.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Paragraph1IwrappedthescarfaroundDavidsneck.Paragraph2LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一学期期末考试英语答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）1-3BCB4-7ADBD8-11BACC12-15CBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）16-20GFAEC第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）21-25CBCAD26-30ADBCA31-35DDABB第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）thatanthemarestoredtoamazing.were.association.tobuyWhich第四部分写作（共两节、满分40分）第一节（满分15分）TowhomitmayconcernedImLiHuaapassengerwhoflewflightonJuly28fromHangzhoutoLondon.Ihopeyoucanhelpmefindmywallet.IclearlyrememberitwasstillwithmewhenIboardedtheplane.HoweveruponarrivalatHeathrowAirpotitwasgone.Iguessitmusthaveslippedoutofmypocketduringtheflight.Mywalletisblackandpocket-sized.ThereshouldbesomecashandmyIDcardinside.Itisveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat1888234567ifyoufindit.Yougeneroushelpwillbehighlyappreciated.YoursLihua第二节（满分25分）IwrappedthescarfaroundDavidsneck.Davidsfacelitupwithjoy.StrokingthescarfsoftlyDavidexcitedlykissedmeintheneckbeamingatme“ThankyouMum.ThisisthebestgiftThaveeverreceived.BeforeIcouldsayanythinghedashedouttojoinJanewithaspringinhisstep.IfeltrelievedandcontentasamotherseeingDavidplayhappilyoutsidewiththescarfshelteringhimtobravethebone-chillingwind.WearingasmileonmyfaceIcontinuedmychoresthatmorning.LaterthatdayDavidcamebacksayingJanealsodeservedascarf.ObviouslyDavidnoticedJanecouldhardlybearthefreezingweatherwithworn-outclothes.CanIgivethistoJaneasaChristmasgift”Davidventuredinalowvoice.SmilinglyInodded.SeeingDavidrushintoJane*shousewiththescarfinhishandIfeltaburstofpride.IwashappythatbothofthemreceivedthebestgiftforChristmas.ForJane-ascarftokeepwarmandforDavid—atasteofhappinessofgiving.
21.A.chargeB.fineC.helpD.comfort
22.A.persuadingB.drivingC.encouragingD.cheating
23.A.normallyB.smoothlyC.lateD.slowly
24.A.makeupforB.lookoutforC.takecareofD.makeuseof
25.A.madeB.drewC.studiedD.passed
26.A.pulledupB.brokedownC.ranoutD.spedup
27.A.planB.taskC.quarrelD.ticket
28.A.excitedB.stressedC.disappointedD.surprised
29.A.suddenlyB.happilyC.clearlyD.regretfully
30.A.hearingB.sharingC.enjoyingD.recording
31.A.rememberedB.invitedC.beggedD.decided
32.A.drinksB.shoesC.foodD.tie
33.A.kindnessB.disciplineC.patienceD.strictness
34.A.soldB.postedC.lentD.stole
35.A.wastedB.savedC.usedD.spent第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）。
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