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（四）推理判断题——观点态度类A（2021•山东淄博一模）Abooks-fbr-foodprogrammeinGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic（流行病）.Itisrunbyalocalnon-profitorganisationthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogrammeissimple.PeoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitlesandinreturngivebagsofIncaparinaahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfbrtheprogramme.Bybringingthebooks-for-foodprogrammedirectlytopeopleshomesDiazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastravelledmorethan20（X）kilometresonhisbicycledeliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinafbr（henon-profitgroup.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastravelledasfaras60kilometresforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlandswhereroadconditionsarepoor.Nearlyayearintothebooks-fbr-foodprogrammetwomorecyclistshavejoinedDiaz.AnaCastilloisahighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogrammeoften.The
1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa“growingcircle“ofgivingandreceiving/4Youmightnotgettothoseplacesbutyourhelpcan.shesays.Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatrecompanyheco-foundcdclosedlastspring.Buttheprogrammehaskepthimaclive.Itsanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit.MDiazsays.l.WhatisthepuiposeoftheprogrammeA.Toservethereaders.B.ToproduceIncaparina.C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.D.Tofightthepandemic..WhatdidDiazdofortheprogrammeA.Hesetupasocialmedia.B.Hcmadedonationsfrequently.C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods.D.Hetravelledtodeliverbooksandfood..Howis（heprogrammegoingnowA.Morepeopleareinvolvedini（.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over400adultsbenefitfromit.D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend..WhichwordbestdescribesDiazsattitudetowardstheprogrammeA.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.B2021•山东荷泽一模CharviGoyalisahighschoolstudentfromDallasTexaswhohelpsoutotherclassmatesbytutoringthembetweenclasses.Atutorissomeonewhoteachesonepersonoraverysmallgroupofstudents.WhenGoyalshighschoolmovedonlinelastyearbecauseofthepandemicshedecidedtoalsoakeherteachingonline.ThejuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScopeaprogrammethatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildrenincludingyoungerones.Itstartedwithasmallnumberoftutorswhohelpedyoungpeopleintheircity.Butithasgrownintoagroupof22tutorsfromTexasArizonaandOhio.Theyhavehelpedmorethan300students.TutorScopeaimstogivetheone-on-onehelpthatteachershavetraditionallygivenwhilewalkingaroundtheirclassrooms.Butnowmanyteacherscannotprovidethatone-on-onesupportbecausetheylacktimeorhaveissueswithtechnology.SarahNewmansaidherchildren7-year-oldtwinshadhelpfulTutorScopeexperiences.4WihthesetutorsIrealisetheyhavetimeshesaid“IthinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkidswhichIdonotevenhaveasamother.IhavepatienceforotherthingsbutIdonthavepatienceforteaching.^^WhatmakestheTutorScopeeffortspecialistheconnectionbetweentheteenagevolunteersandtheotherstudentstheyarehelping.AlthoughthepandemichasforcedmanystudentsolookinwardGoyalsaidthatworkingwithothersonabigprojecthadpermittedhertolookoutward/Myconfidencelevelhasincreased;Goyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutninningagrowingnon-profitprogrammeisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingstuckathome..WhatdidGoyaldolastyearA.Shehelpedherclassmatesatschool.B.Shcgotactiveinfightingadisease.C.Sheofferedonlineclassesostudents.D.Shewenttoanothercountryforhelp..WhatsthepurposeofTutorScopeA.Togiveonlinehelp.B.Tomakeprofits.C.Tomakefriends.D.Tochoosevolunteers..WhatsSarahNewmansattitudetowardstheprogrammeA.Favourable.B.Tolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Critical..Whatcan\vclearnfromGoyalssuccessA.Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.
0.Helpingotherswillbenefitoneself.C（2021•安徽安庆高三二模）Onlineeducationhasgrownfastoverthepasttenyears.Theexplosionoftechnologyhasmadeteachingoutsidethetraditionalclassroompossibleforteachersandhasprovidedlearnerswitheasyaccesstocoursematerials.InApril.
2005.1wasapproachedbyastudentwhowasinterestedinourdoctoralprogramme.Howeverthefirstquestionoutofhermouthwas“Doyouofferanyonlinecourses”LaterthatdayasIwasreadingtheconferenceprogrammeguidetryingtorinterestingpresentationsinoticedmanyworkshopsonweb-basedlearningandonlineeducation.Ilaterattendedtwoofthoseworkshopsandmetseveralprofessorsfromdifferentuniversitieswhohadeithertaughtonlinecoursesfbrquitesometimeorwhowerediscoveringthebestpracticeforteachingonline.Theseexperienceshelpedmerealiseatleasttosomeextentthedegreeofgrowthinonlineeducation.Imadeseveralattemptstoenrichmyknowledgeofdistancelearningandonlineteaching.Iconsultedwithmycolleagueswhowereteachingonlinecourses.Thishelpedmerecognisetheimportanceofgettingmaterialspreparedevenbeforethestartofaterm.Ialsolearnedthatonlinecoursesmayconsumemoretimethanregularclassroomteaching.AndIattendedseveralworkshopsregardingonlineeducationandestablishedanetworkwith（hosewhowereinvolvedinonlineprogrammesatotheruniversities.IwillconsiderthesepeopleasmyconsultantsasIbegintodesignmyownonlinecourse.AlsoIconductedabriefsurveywith15studentsandtwostaffmemberswhohadtakenortaughtanonlinecoursebeforetounderstandtheirexperience.EventuallyIcompletedaliteraturereviewwhichgavemethefoundationandthebackgroundofunderstandingtheneedforonlineeducation..WhydidtheauthortakeastudentforexampleA.Toshowstudentsloveforthedoctoralprogramme.B.Topersuadelearnersoftraditionaleducation.C.Toexplainthegrowingtrendofonlineeducation.D.Topredictthefutureoftheleachingcareer..WhatcausedtheauthortoknowmoreaboutonlineeducationA.Thcappetiteforknowledge.B.Theprofessionalresponsibilities.C.Therequirementofresearch.D.Thecolleaguesencouragement..WhatistheauthorsattitudetoonlineeducationA.Carefree.B.Doubtful.考点分类练
（四）推理判断题——观点态度类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了疫情期间，当地一家非营利组织通过用书籍换食物的方式来帮助战胜饥饿.C解析:细节理解题根据第一段的uItisrunbyalocalnon-profitorganisationthataimstofeednearly400children.”可知，该项目的目的是为贫困儿童提供食物故选C项.D解析:细节理解题根据第二段的“Hehas（ravelledmoreIhan2000kilomelresonhisbicycledeliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenon-profitgroup.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastravelledasfaras60kilometresforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlandswhereroadconditionsarepoor.“可知，Diaz在这个项目中负责运送书和食物故选D项.A解析:细节理解题根据第三段的“Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogrammetwomorecyclistshavejoinedDiaz.”可知，现在更多的人参与到了该项目中故选A项.B解析:推理判断题根据最后一段的“Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.”可以推断，Diaz对这个项目的态度是支持的故选B项【帮你拓知识】宓音^词
①non-profitadj.非营利的
②delivery〃.传送；递送
③sociology几社会学精彩句式
④Ilsanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit.这是一个我们都从中受益的服务机会【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了高中生CharviGoyal在疫情暴发时，通过网络教学帮助学生，同时也增强了自己的自信心.C解析:细节理解题根据第二段的“WhenGoyalshighschoolmovedonlinelastyearbecauseofthepandemicshedecidedtoalsotakeherteachingonline.^^可知，去年她为学生提供了在线课程故选C项.A解析:推理判断题根据第二段的“ThejuniorandthreeofherfellowstudentscreatedTutorScopeaprogrammethatoffersfreetutoringservicestootherchildrenincludingyoungerones.”可知TutorScopc的目的是提供在线帮助故选A项.A解析:推理判断题根据第四段的“，WiththesetutorsIrealisetheyhavelime/shesaidIthinktheyareverypatientwiththeseyoungerkidswhichIdonotevenhaveasamother.IhavepatienceforotherthingsbutIdonthavepatienceforteaching.可推断，SarahNewman对这个项目持赞同和支持的态度故选A项.D解析:推理判断题根据最后一段的MyconfidencelevelhasincreasedGoyalsaid.Sheaddedthatshehasmadefriendswithotherstudentsfromherschool.Shesaidoneofthebestthingsaboutrunningagrowingnon-profitprogrammeisthatitdoeshelpwiththeboredomofbeingsluckathome.“可知，她做这个项目既帮助了别人，也帮助了自己故选D项【帮你拓知识】出音单词
①tutorv.任课；指导〃.导师；私人教师
②one-on-oneadj.一对一的重点语块
③lookoutward向外看【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者接触、研究、学习以及实施在线教育的故事.D解析:推理判断题根据第二段内容可知，作者以一个学生为例是想表明他开始接触在线教育，而这些经历帮助他认识到在线教育已成为教育大势由此推知，举这个例子是为了预测未来的教学生涯故选D项.A解析:推理判断题根据第三段的“Imadeseveralattemptstoenrichmyknowledgeofdistancelearningandonlineteaching.”可推知，作者尝试远程学习和在线教育是因为对知识的渴望故选A项.C解析:推理判断题根据第三段的“IwillconsiderthesepeopleasmyconsultantsasIbegintodesignmyownonlinecourse...EventuallyIcompletedaliteraturereviewwhichgavemethefoundationandthebackgroundofunderstandingtheneedforonlineeducation.可推知，作者对在线教育的态度是支持的故选C项【帮你拓知识】必背单词
①explosion几激增；突增
②approach忆接近；靠近
③consumev.消耗耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间）©regardingprep.关于重点语块
⑤tosomeextent在某种程度上。
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