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阶段仿真检测
（三）A卷学业水平达标【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ALookingbackonmychildhoodIamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesamewaymybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.UnlikethemIhadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedinofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparentsauntsunclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogsthefarmanimalsthelocalbirdsandabovealltheinsects.Iamanaturalistnotascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeoplesobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddlebecauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbookswhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosityakeeneyeagoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtrainingdeterminationandagoal.Ascientistuptoacertainpointcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwoyougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodlosthishearingwhenhewasachilddidntlikehisbrothersandsisterswasborntoanaturalist7sfamily解析选A推理判断题根据第一段中的第二至四句可知，在少年时代，作者与兄弟姐妹们不同，一直对昆虫和花草情有独钟Theauthorcantrememberhisrelativesdearlybecause.hedidntliveverylongwiththemthefamilywasextremelylargehewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththemhewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature解析选D细节理解题根据第二段中的最后一句可知，作者之所以对亲戚们的记忆很模糊，是因答案第二句去掉was;give前加to第三句interested-*interesting第五句with—in第六句slow-slowly第七句dont-*didnt第九句his-my第十句questionfquestions第十二句unti|fif;speaking—spokenVI.书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假如你是李华，你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵3月9日是Peter的生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，因此特地发来邮件寻求你的建议请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件.礼物选择；.你的理由；.其他和解建议注意
1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearTomrmgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.Bestwishes!LiHua参考范文DearTomrmgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.IfIwereyouIwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknowPeterisalwaysinpoorhealthsohecantakemoreexercisebyridingabiketobuilduphisbody.Inthemeanwhileyoucanoftengoonanoutingbybiketogetherwhichishelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besidestakingabikeisanenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itsconvenientforhimtogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagiftyoucanalsoadoptothermeanssuchastravellingseeingamoviehavingdinnerorgoingshoppingtogether.Nomatterwhatyoudobeingsincereisthemostimportant.Ireallyhopethatyoucanbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes!LiHuaB卷能力素养提升【说明】本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟I阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3分）AuHaveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesaysaHaveaniceday”withasmileIknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatmenottome.Obviouslytheconcernformydayandeveryoneelsesisthemanagement;sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearityouknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedontknowwhattosay.OhyoujusthadatoothoutImterriblysorrybuthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.IfastrangersaysaHaveanicedaytoyouyoumayfinditheart-warniingbecausesomeoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsinceremeaninglesssocialcustomattimesthereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirlthewaitresstheteacherandallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortablewayitsnicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydontcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincereitisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.语篇解读本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语haveaniceday的社会意义通过简单的一句Haveaniceday人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxieswordsMaxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthorssecurity.解析选B细节理解题由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanThesalesgirlisrude.Thesalesgirlisbored.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.解析选D细节理解题由第二段中“Thewordscomeoutinthesametone（腔调）withafixedprocedure.w一句可知女销售员说Haveaniceday”是一种形式Bysaying“Haveaniceday”astrangermay.trytobepolitetoyouexpressrespecttoyougivehisblessingtoyousharehispleasurewithyou解析选A推理判断题由第四段中“someoneyoudontknowhastriedtobenicetoyouw可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你WhatisthebesttitleofthepassageHaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomHaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureHaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingHaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation解析选A标题也纳题通览全文及结合文章最后^一段的第一句中“Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsinceremeaninglesssocialcustomattimes可知简单的一句Haveanicedayw已经成为一种交际习惯BuFriendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients1health”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Blurring（使变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.aDoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebookandtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames»”regulatorshavewarned.Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”Itconiesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatientsitcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutapersonscare.LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid aOncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife-threateningdiseaseconveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatmentsandexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugsthesideeffectsoftreatmentsandlikelytreatmentaims.”ButshealsosaiduThosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageoftheInternetworldaremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.wShesaid“Thedifficultyifyouhugandkisspatientsifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstnameisthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.DoctorsbecomeconfusedIreallylikethesepeoplehowcanIbeartotellthemthatthey1regoingtodieTheyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.wBecausetheydontliketocheatpatients.Becausetheyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.Becausetheyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.Becausetheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第一段中的twothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheyliken及最后一段中的Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.w可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项WhatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulatorsAddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.Alwaysbecoldtopatients.Keeppatientsataproperdistance.解析选D细节理解题根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选D项YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT.dealingwithalotoflife-threateningdiseasesdiscussingdifficultiesoftreatmentswithpatientsexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomemedicinesinformingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatments解析选A细节理解题根据倒数第三段中的uYoungoncologistshavetomaster...andlikelytreatmentaims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误故选A项WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewithOncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.ItsnotthedoctorsJdutytodealwithpatients7anxiety.Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.解析选B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的Thosedoctorswhohaveentered...boundarieswithpatients.”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项TinaRees50EnglishteacherCanadianIwantedtobeadoctorandhelppeople.Iwasalwaysplayingdoctorwithdollswrappingtheirarmsandlegsintissues!MymomwasanurseandmytwosistersarenownursesbutIwentintofinance.TheeducationalrequirementstobeadoctoraretoomuchformenowbutIfeelImhelpingpeopleandcontributingtosocietyasateacher.JohnPodeszwa45EnglishschoolownerAmericanrvealwayslovedanimalsandasalittleboyIfirstwantedtobeafrogthenachimp.WhentoldIhadtobesomethinghumanIchosezookeeper.IworkedatazooinhighschoolbutIwouldntwanttodothatjobnowalthoughIamfulfillingmydrcamofhelpingrescuedanimalssinceIownahoneybearanalbinosnake患白化病的蛇adogandsomecats!MiwaGilligan48Part-timeworkerJapaneseAsalittlegirlIwantedtobemanythingsandwhenmygrandmothersuggestedthatasanactressIcouldplayvariousrolesthatstuckwithme.TheTakarazukaRevue宝冢歌剧团waspopularuringmychildhoodsothatalsoinspiredme.OfcourseIwouldstillliketobecomeanactress.HiromitsuTokunaga55SewageworkerJapaneseMydreamjobbothasachildandnowistobeanastronaut.Igrewupduringthe“SpaceRace”eraandrememberwellthefirstmoonlandingthefamoussci-fimovie2001andalltherest.Istillhaveastrongdreamofgoingintospaceandinmylifetimehopetoseeregularaffordablespacetoursforpeoplelikeme!语篇解读「菽兵二篇喜百员访嬴式~百杯布i函运亍而获静蒋蓼就职正二E获获薮未来的憧憬Weknowfromthetextthat.TinaReesissatisfiedwithherpresentjobTinaReesoncereceivedmedicaleducationTinastwosistersdothesamejobastheirmotherdoestheirmotherspreferencetoTinassistersdisappointedTina解析选A细节理解题根据TinaRees部分中的“IfeelImhelpingpeopleandcontributingtosocietyasateacherw可知她对于自己目前老师的工作很满意四个选项中C项最具有干扰性但根据“Mymomwasanurseandmytwosistersarenownursesw可知，TinaRees的母亲曾经是名护士，而她的两个姐妹现在是护士，故排除C项故A项正确WhowouldstillliketodotheirchildhooddreamjobsiftheycouldMiwaGilliganandTinaRees.TinaReesandJohnPodeszwa.JohnPodeszwaandHiromitsuTokunaga.HiromitsuTokunagaandMiwaGilligan.解析选D推理判断题根据MiwaGilligan部分可知，孩提时梦想当演员，她现在依然乐意当演员；根据HiromitsuTokunaga部分可知，从儿时到现在，他依然乐意做宇航员故D项正确WhatcanweinferfromthetextPeoplelikeHiromitsuTokunagacangoonregularaffordablespacetours.InJohnPodeszwasschoolstudentsareencouragedtohelprescuedanimals.Atleasttwoofthepeoplewereinfluencedbyothersintheirdreamjobchoice.TherequirementsdicintstopTinaReesfromrealizingherdoctordream.解析选C推理判断题通读全文可知，在选择梦想的职业时，TinaRees受母亲和两个姐妹的影响，MiwaGilligan受祖母的影响，HiromitsuTokunaga受生活的时代、人类首次登上月球等的影响故C项正确WhichwouldbethebesttitleforthetextChildrenfromDifferentCountriesShareDreamsWhatWasYourDreamJobasaChildHowWasYourDreamRealizedChildrenHaveDifferentDreamJobs解析选B标题归纳题通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了四个人回忆儿时的梦想职业分别是什么、目前的职业以及对未来的憧憬DAformerRAF（RoyalAirForce）SpitfirepilotPeterProctorwhofoughtintheWorldWarTwoparachuted（跳伞）forthefirsttime—atthegrandoldageof
92.MrProctorjumpedoutofaplaneforthefirsttimeatSibsonAirfieldPeterboroughmorethan70yearsafterhejoinedtheRAF.MrProctorwhohastwoartificialhips（臀部）andafalsekneejumpedmorethan13000feettosuccessfullycompletehisfirsteverfreefalljump.HesaidUVvespentalotofmylifeupintheairbutthiswasacompletelydifferentexperience.Itwasanightmaretryingtoopenupthehatches（舱口）andjumpoutoftheplanebackthenbut1amsogladIhavemanagedtocompletethejumpand1wouldlovetodoitagaininthenearfuture.”MrProctorjoinedtheRAFin1942andhewasstationedinDurbanSouthAfricatodohistrainingbeforebeingsenttoZimbabwewhereheearnedhiswings.HewentontobecomeafighterpilotinEgyptIndiaandwentonajungleself-preservationcoursebeforebeingsenttoBurmain
1945.Heendedhiscareerinthearmedforcesin1946toreturntohisjobasastorekeeperinashoefactoryandwentontobecomealorrydriverfor33years.HiswifeOlivepassedawayeightyearsagobutMrProctorhasbeendeterminedtocontinuetravelingaroundtheworld.Hesaid“Olivediedeightyearsagoanditwasabsolutelyupsetting.ButIvehadgreatsupportfrommyfamilyandfriendswhoalwaysencouragemetoenjoylife.”MrProctordidthejumpwiththeRAFFalconsandraisedD|S3000fortheRoyalAirForceAssociationwhichprovidessupportforservicemenandtheirfamilies.语篇解读PeterProctor曾亘是一个后斗菽飞行员，而京今，92岁高龄讪欣第一次仄13000多至尺届高度腾空而下，完成了生命中第一次跳伞HowlongdidMrProctorserveinRAFA.About3years.B.About4years.C.About8years.D.About33years.解析选B细节理解题由第三段MrProctorjoinedIheRAFin1942和Heendedhiscareerinthearniedforcesin1946”可知MrProctor在RAF待了大约4年的时间WhatsthepurposeofMrProctorsjumpTobreaktherecordofaparachutejump.Toencourageyoungpeopletoenjoylife.Toraisemoneyforservicemenandtheirfamilies.Tochallengehimselfandrealizehisvalueoflife.解析选C细节理解题由最后一段的”...andraisedD|S3000fortheRoyalAirForceAssociationwhichprovidessupportforservicemanandtheirfamilies.w可知答案WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextAformerpilotsfirstparachutejumpAnewly-setGuinnessrecordTheoldestparachutejuniperApilotscolorfulwholelife解析选A标题归纳题由文章第一段可知，本篇文章主要讲的是曾经任职飞行员，现今92岁的老人的第一次高空跳伞n.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.16Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.17WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasterncultureanotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.LiketheChineseculturetheEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmericatheirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesntdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.19Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEastmostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountsaswell.ButwhatsmoreduetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWestthetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerference（干扰）fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.20Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldof21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle（障碍）to（hecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.Atthesametimesomeotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.Theyareobviousandaffectpeopleswaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.答案16〜20EFCDGm.完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）Doyouknowthatbodylanguageaccountsforover90%ofaconversationThatswhycommunicatingfacetofaceisalwaysbetterthanatelephoneconversation—2]ifyouaretryingtosellsomething!Yourbodylanguagewillgiveothersageneral22ofyouanditwillalsoshowyouremotions.Itsverydifficulttomakeyourbody
23.Itseasytotellthedifferencebetweena24smileofpleasureandafalsesmile.Soifyouunderstandbodylanguagecodes（密码）itisusuallypossibletoknowwhatsomeonereally25whatevertheymaybesayingwith
26.Althoughmuchofourbodylanguageisuniversalalotisalso
27.Culturecodesvaryfromonecountrytoanotherandtheycan工也misunderstandings.Evensimplegesturesmayhaveacompletelydifferentmeaninginotherpartsoftheworld.Forexamplethecircle29madewiththreeraisedfingersmeansOKintheUnitedStates.Butitisnotuniversal.InBrazilGreeceandGermanyitisa30gestureshowingdisrespectandinJapanitmeansumoneyw!InmanyAsianculturesitisnotappropriateformenandwomentotouchinpublic.Thereforedisplaysofaffectionsuchas31handsorkissingarenot
32.InsomepartsofAsia33itiscommonforpeopleofthesamesextoholdhandsasasignof
34.Greetingsvaryaccordingtothecountryandthesexofthepeopleinvolved.Inthewestitisappropriatetoshakehandswhenyou35someoneforthefirsttimeandbothmenandwomencan36-ahandshake.InIndone为他更关注家畜、小鸟和昆虫换言之，他忙于观察大自然WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageTheauthorisanaturalistbutnotascientist.Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist.Theauthorisfirstofallascientist.Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist.解析选A正误判断题由文章第三段第一句及第五段第一句内容可知，作者认为自己是一个自然学家，而非一个科学家，因为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质自律Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticlackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistjustreadsaboutotherpeoplesobservationsanddiscoveriescomesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway解析选B推理判断题根据最后一段中的Butcuriosityakeeneye...oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-disciplineaqualityIlack/一句可推断作者认为自己缺乏成为科学家的一种素质自律BTaiwanpolicecannotdecidewhethertotreatitasanextremelycleveractofstealingoranevencleverercheat（诈骗）.Eitherwayitcouldbetheperfectcrime（犯罪）becausethecriminalsarebirds—homingpigeons!Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarbackpayup.Thenthecarownerisdirectedtoaparktoldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybagthepigeonfliesoff.Therehavebeenatleastfoursuchpigeonpick-upsinChangwa.VVhatatfirstseemedliketheworkofacleverstay-at-homecarthiefhowevermayinfactbetheworkofanevenlazierandmoreinventivecriminalmind—onethatavoids（避免）notonlycollectingmoneybutgoingouttostealthecarinthefirstplace.PoliceofficerChensaysthatthecriminalprobablyhaspulledadoubletrick hegetsmoneyforthingshecannotpossiblyreturn.Insteadofstealingcarsheletssomeoneelsedoitandthenwaitsforthecar-ownertoplaceanad（启事）inthenewspaperaskingforhelp.Thetheoryissupportedbythefactthatsofarnoneofthestolencarshavebeenreturned.Alsotheamountofmoneydemanded—under3000Taiwanesedollars—seemstoolittleforacarworthmanytimesmore.Demandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.ndeveniftheystartagainChenholdslittlehopeofcatchingthecriminal.Wehavemoreimportantthingstodohesaid.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecallhe.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinaparksentsomemoneytothethiefbymailtoldthepressaboutitwenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried解析选D细节理解题由文中第二段的描述可知Thewritermentionsthefactthat“noneofthestolencarshavebeenreturnedwtoshow.whatChenthinksmightbecorrectthethiefisextremelycleverthemoneypaidistoolittlehoweasilypeoplegetfooledbycriminals解析选A推理判断题由第三段Chen说的话“他可能得到钱而却不能还上东西”以及第四段首句，可推出陈先生的推理是正确的Theunderlinedwordutheyninthelastparagraphrefersto.A.pigeonsB.thestolencarsC.demandsformoneyD.criminals解析选C代词指代题由上句uDemandsforpigeon-deliveredmoneystoppedassoonasthepressreportedthestory.w可知Wemayinferfromthetextthatthecriminalknowshowtoreachthecarownersbecause.helivesinthesameneighborhoodhehasseenthecarownersintheparkhehastrainedthepigeonstofollowthemhereadstheadsinthenewspaper解析选D推理判断题由第三段最后一句可推出这些人是看到报纸上的寻车启事才知道和失车人联系的ThefateofpolarbearscouldbeevenworsethanestimatediceintheArcticmightbemeltingfasterthegeologicalsurveysaidaimedatdeterminingwhetherthebigwhitebearshouldbelistedasspecies.“Thereisadefinitelinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbears“saidSteveAmstrupwholedtheresearchteam.Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyearandisexpectedtoretreat（缩小）fartherthismonthaccordingtotheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.Thatmeansthatpolarbears-some16000ofthem-willdisappearby2050frompartsoftheArcticwhereseaiceismeltingmostrapidlyalongthenorthcoastsofAlaskaandRussiaresearcherssaid.Otherpolarbearpopulationscouldsurvivebeyondthatdatebutmanyofthosecouldbegoneby2100Amstrupsaid.BytheendofthiscenturytheonlypolarbearsleftmightliveintheCanadianArcticislandsandalongthewestcoastofGreenland.“Changesinfutureseaiceconditionswillresultinlossofabouttwo-thirdsoftheworldfscurrentpolarbearpopulationbythemid21stcentury“thereportsaid.aBecausethespeedofArcticseaicedecline（减退）appearstobeunderestimatedthisjudgmentoffuturepolarbearstatusmaybeconservative（保守的）.InJanuarytheUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingthepolarbearasathreatenedspeciesundertheEndangeredSpeciesActnotingthatpolarbearsdependedonseaiceasaplatformtohuntsealstheirmainfood.TheresearchreleasedonFridaywassenttotheFishandWildlifeService.AdecisiononthebearsJstatusisexpectedinJanuarynextyear.WhatisthecorrectlinkbetweenchangesintheseaiceandthefateofpolarbearsThelargepopulationofpolarbearmakestheseaicemeltfaster.Seaicedeclinecausesthelossofpolarbears.Seaicemeltingbringsmuchfoodtopolarbears.Thechangesofseaicearemainlysetbythepolarbears.解析选B推理判断题由文中第二段的“Arcticseaiceisalreadyatanalltimelowthisyear...thatmeansthatpolarbears—some16000ofthem—willdisappear.w可推出WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetextMostpolarbearscouldbelostby
2050.Thereareabout16000polarbearsleftintheworld.Thebigwhitebearhasbeenlistedasathreatenedspecies.TheresearchonpolarbearswasdonebytheUSNationalSnowandIceDataCenter.解析选A细节判断题由第二段的“到2050年，将有16000只北极熊消失”及第三段首句可知A正确由第一段及最后一段可知C是错误的，D项文中没有说明ThepurposeofwritingthispassageistocallformoredonationsforpolarbearprotectiontostatethecurrentsituationofpolarbearstosupporttheproposalraisedbytheUSFishandWildlifeServicetopersuadetouriststotraveltoislandsintheArctic解析选B写作意图题文章只是在客观陈述全球变暖，北极熊濒危的事实，并没有呼吁什么故A、C、D错误Whatstheattitudeofthewritertowardsthepolarbear.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Object.D.Subject.解析选C作者态度题全文都是客观引用“别人的陈述或事实”，因此为Coobject“客观的”，A（悲观的），B（乐观的），D（主观的）（江西高者改编）HOLIDAYFUNATTHEPOWERHOUSE500HARRISSTREETULTIMOTELEPHONE0292170111JoinintheholidayfunatthePowerhousethismonthlinkedtoournewexhibition.EvolutionRevolution:Chinesedress1700stonow.DONTFORGETourotherspecialeventtheClubMedCircusSchoolivhiehispartoftheCirc〃s马戏团！150yearsofcircusinAustraliaexhibitionexperience!ChineseFolkDancing:ColorfulChinesedanceandmusicalperformancesbyTheChineseFolkDancingSchoolofSydney.Dancesinclude:theGoldenstickdanceandtheChinesedrumdance.AfeaturewillbetheQindynastyEmperorJscourtdance.AlsoincludedisashowoffacepaintingforBeijingoperaperformances.Sunday29JuneandWednesday2JulyintheTurbineHallat
11.30am
1.30pm.0AustralianChineseChildrenJsArtsTheatre:Well-knownchildren*splayexpertsfromShanghaileadthisdynamicyouthgroup.PerformancesincludeChinesefairytalesandplays.Thursday3toSunday6JulyintheTurbineHallat
11.30am
1.30pm.ChineseYouthLeague:AtraditionalperformingartsgroupfeaturingperformancehighlightssuchastheRedscarfandSpringflowerdancesandamusicianplayingErHu.Sunday6toTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHail
11.30amto
1.30pm.KidsActivity:MakeaPaperHorse:Youngchildrenmakeapaperhorsecut-out.ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepaintingindicatingakindofadvancement.Suitableforages8-12years.Saturday28JunetoTuesday8JulyintheTurbineHall
12.00pmto
1.0pm.ClubMedCircusSchool:Learncircusskillsincludingthetrapezetrampoliningandmagic.Noteonlyforchildrenover
5.Thereare40placesavailableineach1hoursessionandthesemustbebookedatthefrontdesklevel4ontheday.Tuesday1toSaturday5Julyat
11.30am
1.00pm.EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerlineourmonthlymagazinediscountsintheshopsandrestaurantsaswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.AllthisforaslittleasD|S
50.00ayear!Call0292170600formoredetails.语篇解读》灵亮二篇应MW左假标语王哪莹菽岳国7方嬴丽m仁获王取电费参瓦堀玩还等什么呢？马上行动吧WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdanceA.OnJuly
2.B.OnJuly
3.C.OnJuly
6.D.OnJuly
8.解析选A细节理解题根据ChineseFolkDancing部分中的wSunday29JuneandWednesday2July”可知答案Tolearnthemagictricksyoucangoto.KidsActivityChineseYouthLeagueClubMedCircusSchoolChildrensArtsTheatre解析选C细节理解题根据“ChibMedCircusSchoolw部分中的“Learncircusskills...andmagic.w可知答案WhatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseumCalling
（02）
92170600.Gainingfamilymembership.Comingfortheholidayfun.PayingPowerlineD|S
50.00ayear.解析选B细节理解题文章最后两段告诉人们如何获得免费游玩的机会由此可知答案II.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Googleisoneofthelargestandmostpowerfultechnologycompaniesintheworld.ItwaslaunchedbyStanfordUniversitystudentsLarryPageandSergeyBrinin
1998.Nowithasover50000employeesandmakesabout$50billionayear.16Buildtherightteam17uHavinggreatpeopleinvolvedistremendouslyimportant“saysLarry.Someentrepreneurs（企业家）areinsucharushtostartanewbusinessthattheydontwaittofindtherightpeopletoworkwith.”MakeitsimpleuTechnologyhasthiswayofbecomingoverlycomplexbutsimplicityisoneofthereasonswhypeopleareattractedtoGoogle“writesSergey.Ifyourproductsaresimplethenpeoplewillbemorelikelytousethem.电BecomeanexpertLarryandSergeyspentyearsresearchingwww.googlecombeforetheylaunchedthewebsite.19TheGooglefoundersthinkthatentrepreneursshouldtaketimetoreallyunderstandtheirbusinessandtheirmarketasit11payoffinthelongrun.aYoushouldsetreallyaggressivegoalsthatyourenotsureyoucanachieve“explainsLarry.Hesaysthatsomeentrepreneursonlysetgoalstheythinktheycanattain.Butheexplainsifyouonlysetachievablegoalsyourenevergoingtocreatesomethingtrulyextraordinary.SetachievablegoalsSettoughgoalsGooglestressescooperationwithotherentrepreneurs.LarryandSergeyowemuchoftheirsuccesstoteamwork.SowhatareLarryandSergeystoptipsforsuccessAndthatmeanttheykneweverythingabouthowsearchenginesworked.Ifyoudontunderstandyourproductsyourcustomerscertainlywont.答案16〜20EDGFBHL完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分满分30分）ItwasSaturdaysoMr.Smithdidnothavetogotowork.lt21heavilythenightbeforeandMr.SmithsyoungsonBobbyhadanewsledge（雪橇），whichhewasvery22totryout.Therewasagoodslopeinaparknotfarfromthe23house24childrenoftenusedfortheirsledgessoMr.SmithagreedBobbythereinthecar.Theyputthesledgeinandwentoff.Whentheyreachedtheparktheyfoundthattherewere26alotofboysthere27theirsledges.Theyweresliding2Htheslopeatgreatspeedandthenpullingtheirsledgesupagainfor29go・AfterafewminutesMr.Smithnoticedthattherewasone30littleboytherewhodidnothave3Jsledge.Thisboyhadflattenedoutanoldcardboardboxandwasslidingdowntheslopeon
32.Mr.SmithfeltverysorryforthispoorboyanddeterminedtoaskBobbytolendhim33afewtimes.Butbeforehe34catchBobbyto
35.tohimhewassurprisedanddelightedtonoticethatseveraloftheolderboysinthepark36thepoorboytheirsledges.Mr.Smith37themcarefullyandsuddenlyrealizedthatthebiggerboyswerenotdoingthisbecausetheyfeltsorryforthepoorboy38becausetheyenjoyedridingonhiscardboardboxmorethanontheir39sledges.Theywereactuallywaitingimpatientlyfor世ontheflattenedcardboardbox!A.hadsnowedB.snowedC.hassnowedD.hadbeensnowed解析选Athenightbefore通常和过去完成时态连用A.anxiousB.eagerC.curiousD.happy解析选B波比急切地盼望着试一试beeagertodosth.渴望做某事A.SmithsB.SmithC.Smiths*D.Smiths解析选C定冠词the和姓氏的复数连用，表示“XX一家人”，这里需用所有格形式A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich解析选Awhich引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不能省略A.takingC.tocarry解析选B动询agree只能接不定式作宾语，不接动名词“带波比去那儿”用take解析选C“已经有很多带着雪橇的男孩在那里了解析选D根据下文”...pullingtheirsledgesupagain...”这里应是down0解析选B“男孩们都在飞速地滑下斜坡，然后拉着他们的雪橇上坡再一次滑下来解析选A副词+过去分词构成形容词，类似的词还有newly-builtcuriously-shaped解析选B把Bobby的雪橇借给小男孩解析选D“但是他还没有来得及把波比叫回来说说，”could和wasableto都可以表示过去的能力，但wasableto表示“实际上做成某事的能力”A.sawC.watchD.glance解析选C根据句中的carefully这里应用延续性动词A.andB.butC.orD.also解析选Bnot...but”句型A.cheapB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.real解析选B“较大的男孩这么做并不是因为他们同情这个穷孩子，而是因为他们觉得在纸箱上滑比在昂贵的雪横上滑更带劲”A.lyingB.runningC.slidingD.riding解析选D他们实际上都在不耐烦地等着在这个摊开的纸箱上滑一回呢！IV语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分Therewasawomanwhosufferedfromaseriousdiseaseandhadtositinawheelchair.Onedayshewatchedhersonunderhiscarrepairing41vehicle.Suddenlythecarfelltoonesidepinning压住theyoungmanunderit.Shescreamedforherhusband42rantohelpbuthecouldntmovethecar.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedoff43help.Themotherwhohadntwalkedformonthsrealizedthathersonscriesweregrowing44weakandsheknewthatitwouldbeupto45tosavetheboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedonshakylegstothecar.Bracingherselfsheliftedthecar.Thecarroseafewinchesjustenough46lettheboygetfree.Afterathoroughexaminationshe_47_findonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Thedoctorsaid“Iwillalwayswonderhowhighshemighthaveliftedthatcar48shehadbeenwellandstrong.wWhenlifeknocksusdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackupweneedtofindawaytodo49needstobedone.Itisjustatthesetimesthatwecomefacetofacewithareserveof5Qstrongweneverknewwehad.答案
41.the
42.who
43.for
44.weaker
45.her
46.tolet
47.wasfound
48.if
49.what
50.strengthv.短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoChina.LastFridayourschoolwasinvitedaforeignteacherinourcitygiveaclasstothestudentsofSeniorGradeTwo.Wefoundhisclassinterested.Ilearnedalotfromhim.TheteacherhadafreetalktouswitheasyEnglish.Hespokeslowsothatwecouldunderstandhimwell.Sometimesherepeatedwhatwedontunderstand.Myclassmateswereallactiveintheclass.TohisjoyIunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Thisclassencouragedmeverymuch.IinsurethatuntilwekeeponpracticingitwillbeeasyforustolearnspeakingEnglishwell.
26.A.almostB.nearlyC.mostly解析选D见下句D.already
27.A.toB.forC.withD.by
28.A.froniB.throughC.upD.down
29.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
30.A.poorly-dressedC.good-dressingB.well-dressedD.poor-dressing
31.A.aB.oneC.the解析选A一支雪橇D.any
32.A.oneB.thatC.thin解析选Bthat指代纸箱子D.what
33.A.hiscardboardboxB.hissledgeC.acardboardboxD.asledge
34.A.mightC.shouldB.wasabletoD.could
35.A.speakC.tell解析选A见上一题B.sayD.talk
36.A.werelendingC.lent解析选A他们都在跟小男孩交换B.wereborrowingD.borrowed。
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