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Module6TheInternetandTe1ecommunicationsI.阅读理解A（2019全国卷I）Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommonthemarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivateespaces.Atpresentthesetechnologiesarestillexpensivethough.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thusthekeyboardcandeterminepeople*sidentitiesandbyextensionwhethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputeritsconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen*talreadyfami1iarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnologytheresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytypedwithverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensiveplasticlikeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomaiketinthenearfuture.篇章导读本文是一篇科研报道来自佐治亚理工学院的研究人员发明了一种智能键盘，可以通过分析用户的打字模式来判断该用户是不是安全访客WhydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboardToreducepressureonkeys.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.【）.Tocutthecostofespaceprotection.答案D推理判断题根据第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可推知，研究者研发这种智能键盘是为了降低网络安全保护技术的成本故选DWhatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossibleComputersaremucheasiertooperate.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.答案C推理判断题题干问的是“是什么让智能键盘的发明成为可能”，也就是问这一发明的核心依据是什么根据第二段中的Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thusthekeyboardcandeterminepeoplesidentities...”可知，正是因为每个人的打字模式不同，这种智能键盘就可以通过分析用户的打字力度及节奏等来判断该用户是不是安全访客故选CWhatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboardItllbecnvironmcntfricndljr.it*11reachconsumerssoon.It*11bemadeofplastics.It*11helpspeeduptyping.答案B细节理解题根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句话“该团队希望在不久的将来将智能键盘推向市场”故选BWhereisthistextmostlikelyfromA.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.答案D推理判断题根据本文的话题“智能键盘”以及第二段第一句中的“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTochsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalowcostdevice…”，尤其是其中的关键词“Researcherslowcostdevice等来推断，这篇文章是一篇科研报道，最有可能出现在杂志上故选DB（2019宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三月考）IvealwayslovedfoodsaysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatinLondon.ButI*vebecomeboredwitheatingout.Ivehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!AtonepointfedupwithmycomplaintafriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.ImpossibleIthought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs…”Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty-yougotoastrangershouseandhe/shocooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurantyoupayforyourfoodbutlikeadinnerpartyyoueatatthesametableasotherpeople.Theyareadvertisedthroughsocialnetworkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.Its1ikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenightMsaysCassie.Thenextmorning1setthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackanditsmylivingroomagain.wCassieopensherarestaurantwforpeopleaboutonceamonthandshereallyenjoystheeveningssheshadsofar.Sheusesfreshlocalingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit“IdontsaysCassie.InfactatfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.Imgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn*taboutmoney.Itsaboutadifferenteatingexperience.nAndwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouseWasCassieevernervousciboutthat“Notatall“shesays.Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.M篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂员的饭菜的英国人Cassie在朋友的建议下，在自己的起居室里开了一家晚餐俱乐部，这里晚上招待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的家，还能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie感到很满足WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinallyToearnaliving.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.Tosatisfyherfriend*sneeds.答案B推理判断题根据第一段中的“Ivhadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!AtonepointfedupwithmycomplaintafriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.”以及倒数第三段中的ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.”可知，Cassie之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜，所以朋友建议她开自己的饭店，且她自己也惊讶做出一顿美餐是多么的便宜所以她希望能为别人提供便宜且好吃的饭菜，故选BWhatdoestheunderlinedword“TheyinParagraph2refertoA.Dinnerparties.B.Freshingredients.C.Supperclubs.
1.Invitationstodinner.答案C指代判断题根据第二段中对晚餐俱乐部的解释“Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty...Likearestaurant…butlikeadinnerparty...”可推知they指代的是上文提到的Supperclubs它们通过社交网站做广告故选CoWecanknowthatCassie*srestaurant.isonlyopenintheeveningservesmealsforfreeonlyservestakeawaysisonlyopentoherfriends答案A推理判断题根据第三段中的“Itslikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight”第四段中的atypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeawaywmakemoneyoutofit”及第六段中的invitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse”可知，Cassio的晚餐俱乐部仅在晚上营业，价格几乎和外卖饭菜一样，客人中有朋友也有完全的陌生人，故选AHowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnowA.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Content.1）.Sensitive.答案C推理判断题根据第五段中Cassie对她的晚餐俱乐部如何获取利润的看法及最后一段中她对饭店运营情况的总体评价“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.**可知，Cassie对自己的饭店很满足，故选CH.七选五（2020•安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考）HaveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmediaonlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneylandthatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastoreandthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParisHaveyoueverhadthatfee1ingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoying1ifemorethanyouareOhman!Youremissingout!JResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.2Itssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckilyweonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainment.Itwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.RatherthanrealizingthisbasictruththoughweusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.3WhyWeknowallthesidesofourlives-bothgoodandbadbutallwcseeonsocialmediaarcthepictureperfectmomentsothersshare.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequentlyleadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresultsincludingfeelingofdepressionIonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.InsteadweshouldfocusourattentiononourreallivesincludingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswcJrcgratefulfor.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMOAtleastthat*swhatyoumightthink.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMOOver75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaiduComparisonisthethiefofjoy”.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyoutheonlythingyou*11reallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.篇章导读本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界B根据上文“HaveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouareOhman!Youtremissingout!”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受故B项“Atleastthat*swhatyoumightthink.（至少你会这么想）很好地承接上文，并引出下文故选B项EE项“超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉”即指上文“thatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO0同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明故选E项C根据上文RatherthanrealizingthisbasictruththoughweusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较，C项Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.（这会使我们感到不满）说明与他人比较的结果故选C项F本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容故选F项D根据下文Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法故D项“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO”引出下文故选D项m.语法填空2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife“beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1terribleshyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut2prepareforitthough.Firstofal11wastodraftthespeech3wasjustapieceofcakeformeagoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4lieinmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—forit§forbidtoreadfromthepaper.TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstrembleandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound7Ibackdeliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8seemedtoboahundredyearsIfoundmyaudienceapplauding—1madeit!Fromthenonmyfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy9confidentbuiltupInowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.LookingbackIknowthe10greatdifficultyonmywaytosuccessismyfear.OvercomeitandIwillbeabletoachievemygoals.
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10.篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信terribly考杳词性转换修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy在句中作状语toprepare考杳非谓语动词havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，符合语境，故此处用不定式形式which考查定语从句的引导词分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“todraftthespeech”故用whichlay考查动词的时态根据上文中的was可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填laywasforbidden考查动词的时态和语态forbid和句子的形式主语iI之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态trembling考查非谓语动词“\vith+宾语名词或代词+宾补”为独立主格结构此处mylegs和tremble构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式myself考杳代词根据语境可知，此处表示“我发现我自己恢复状态”，应为“foundmyselfback故应填反身代词myselfwhat考查宾语从句的连接词分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西，故用what引导该宾语从句confidence考查词性转换由空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处用名词形式即confidenceogreatest考查形容词的最高级根据语境和空前的定冠伺the以及空后的名词difficulty可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填greatestIV.书面表达假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你所在的学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调杳活动请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况内容包括调查结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法匚二|向同学、朋友说（理由:同龄人.容易交流和理斛）临蜩向彩师、家氏说（理由阅历，富有生活和教育经验）不向别人说（理由不愿和别人说自己的力戒她以与别人相处）注意
1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数;
2.词数100左右DearEditorIamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey-“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble”Theresultsareasfollows YourssincerelyLiHua［精彩范文］DearEditorIamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey-“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble”Thresultsarcasfollows61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsandschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetroublethereasonforwhichisthattheyareinthesameagegroupandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.Another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.Theysuggestthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperience.Neverthelesstherearealso17%whodontsharetheirtroublesatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenoneofothers*businessandfindithardtogetalongwithothers.Itisnoteasytoreachdefiniteconclusionsbasedonsuchasmallexample.Howeversomegeneralcommentscanbemade.Itseemsclearfromtheresponsethatsomestudentslackcommunicationwithotherssoteachersandparentsneedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheirlives.YourssincerelyLiHua。
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