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2022年3月公共英语三级考试真题及答案SECTIW]ListeningConprehension25minutes1〜25略SECTION11UseofEnglish15minutesDirections Readthefollovingtext.Clux8ethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandtnarkA.B.C.orDonAVSYERSHEET
1.WhatmightthehouseofthefuturebelikeGracecantell.MoreformallyknownastheMicrosoftHook,herhigh-Inchdevicesalong才iih26irwhrsignindconsIrueIici.wi11changethe27wethinkaboutourhones.Youenterthehouse.andGraces
28.comingfronhiddenspeakerspassesonyourMessages Inthckitchen.yxisetnbagofflourontheintelligcntly29stonecounter.Grnceseesyou»e3O・andprojectsa1istofflour-bas;eifood»thecounter.31youchooseonVGracerepcatsinstructionstorcooking.She32knowswhat*Sinthecupboard.Thedaywhenyourhousesviiibelikeafamilymenberisnotthatfaroff.This33Ofseamlessennputing»inwhichtechnologyi5;everywhereyetnowhere34*hcnwcvnnlit.iscraphasizedinriostfuture-bornethinking.Microsoft.35・isnttheonlyoneexploring36technolojycannakeourhonesn»re37andconfortable.AtthcGeorginInstituteofTechnologyscientistsare38systemsthatvi11al1civilItierpnplctocontinueliving
39.SuGrandnashx«canbeintelIigcnllywiredto40herpatternsofwakesleepandnovetnenijfamilyiiertxrswouldbe41ofanychangesviaconputer.DocsspyingonGriindnnsound42DirectorBethMynattsaysAgoodbitofour13hasbeenworkingonhowtoconveyinforinitionwithout44privacy.Weal^ok«Tlwanttocreate45anxiety.Maybeshejusttookaquietdaytoread-andthesystecnwouldhavetorecognizethat.”[A]prtxiotions[B]applicationsCpractices[D]advmicrN[A]wayfB]nwnncr[C]style[D]scope[C]h/Acvrr[Djmoreover
36.[A]hy#[B]whether[C]whatM贯hy
37.[A]fashionable[B]cxrclicated[Ccfficicnt[D]attractive
38.[AjdccoratinK[B加signing[C]deliver!ng[DjdebatinK
39.[A]indpcndt*nt1y[B]enthusiastically[CjcolorfullyflJsatisfactorily•
10.[A]receiveIB]recognize[C]rprcxen![D]review
41.Awamed[B]relieved[C]advised[D]inforned
42.[A]interesting[B]boring[C]disturbing[DjappMiing•
13.[A]analysisBresearch[C]concern[D]focus
11.[A]sacrificing[B]affectingCOproventing[D]losing
45.Aunusual[Blunfortunale[C]uncertain[DJunnecessarySECTIOMIIReadingComprehension《10minutesPartADirections Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA.B.CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET
1.Text1MhrneverCatherineBrxwiri.a37-year.oldjournalist.andherfriendsprofessioriaIkintheir30sandearly40s-neetatal.ondoncaf
6.theirfavoritetopicofconversationisrelationships!men*sreluctancetocoonit.womensindependencetanchhentohavechiidren-or.increasingly.*ticthcrtohavethenatall.44HiththeyearspassingmychancesofhavingachiIdgodownbutI胄ontiialtyanyonejusttohaveachiId.*saysBrovn.TopeoplelikeBrwn.babiesare«reat_ifthetimingisright.Butthey*recertainlynotessential.Inmuchofthevirkl»hnvingkiIninnolongeragiven.V^verhrforehaschiIdlrxxncNNbenanunderstandabledecisionforwomenandmeninsonanysocieties.rsaysFrankllakimottheLondonSchoolofEcononics.Youngpcopleareextendingtheirchild-frecadultfKxxlbvpnsl|y:ihi;rkilhciiu:Ii1th.-.aivl1intoth-.AKroningshareareendingupwithnochildrenatall.LifetimechildlessnessinwesternGer-nanyhashit30percentanon«university-educatedvcmen.andisrapidlyrisingEMinnglower-cl«55men.InBrit^in.thcnureljcrofwewenrenwiningchiIdlcsstutsdoubledin20years.Thelatesttrendofchildlessnessdoesnotfollowhistoricpatterns.ForcenturiesitwasnotunusualforoquarterofEuropeanwonentoremainchildless.Butinthe:.»sl.ihiId」,;””.!•,Ih::in!urInlndisas.rr.n!i:-siinIiofvar.Todaythedecisioncohave-ornotIvaveachildistheresuitofacomplexconbinationoffactorsinc1udingre1ationships•careerOpportunities.1ifcstylcindeconomics.Ins«necaseschianimguouencanbesoenasaquietformofprotest.Injapaiusupportforworkingmothershardlyexists.Childcareisexpensivernendonthelpout.andscmeconpaniesstronglydiscxuragenothersfrooreturningtowork.°InJapon.itscarcerorchiId.*sfiyswriIrrKmiriIhishi.11xnoljuNt*YXwnAhciareidingagainstchiIdrcn;accordingtoare-centstudy.Japanesemenareevenlessinclinedtomarryorwaniachild.Theirnotivationsthoughmayhavemoretodowitheconoraicfactors.CathcrincBrovnandherfriendsfeelthathavingchildrenisnot.[A]totallywise[B]ahugeproblemCarationalchoice[D]abxolulrIynecessary
17.ItCanbeinferredthatformanyuonen.havingbabiesixwadaysis.[A]ahardcannitiwntBhelpfultotheircareer[C]essentialforhappiness[D]anunderstandab1edecision
18.IntheolddaysnanywonenremainedchildlessLUas”quietfornofprotest[B]beauseoflackofsupport[C]becauseofunfortunatecircumstances[D]becausetheylackedsocialresponsibility
19.Weloarnthatchil!lexsncK!catpresent[A]affectsEuropnorethanitdoesAsia[B]producesDorebenefitsthaninthepastCismorcawownsdecisiontlumanan*s[D]isinoreccaiplexinitscausethanthatinthepastAccordingtothetextwhenaJapanesenandecidesnottohavechildrenheprobablyfeelsunableto・[Ajhelpvithhousevork[Bjaffordtohaveachild[C]bearesponsiblefather[D]t»lanceworkandfamilyText2Facedwithanission.criticaldecision.whowouldyouturntoforadviceSooeoneyouhadgreatconfidencein.surely.Butseverallinesofresearchshowthatourinstinctsabout•heretonntoforcounselarcoftennotccxiplctelycorrect.Myresearchloolcsatprejudicestliataffecthy*peopleuseadviceincludingwhytheyoftenblindlyfollovreconnendalionsfrompeoplewho-asfarastheyknow-areasknowledgeableostheyare.InstudiesIconductedwithDonVlooreofCarnegieUelionUniversity.forexannle»1foundautlpciplrtendtonvrrva1ucadvicewhenthrprnhlrailhcyrreaddressingishardandtoundervalueitwhentheprob!eraiseasy.Inourexperimentssubjectsvereaskedtojjuesstheweightofpeopleinvariouspicturessoneofwhichwereinfocusandsoneofwhichwereunclear.Foreachpicture*subjectsguessedtwice thefirsttinewithouladvice»ndthesecundtiruvithinputfrxnanutberparticipant.Whenroepictureswereinfocuswefound-subjectstendedtodiscounttheadvicesapparrntly»Ihrywerecnnfidcrilintheirnhi1ilytogurxxcorrcclly.WhenIhrpiclurrxwereunclearsubjectsleanedheavilyonmeadviceofothersandseemedlesssecureabouttheirinitialopinion.Bcausetheymisjudgedthev»lucOftheadvicetheyreceived-consistentlyovervaluingorundcrv«lvingitdependingonthedifficultyoftheproblem-oursubjectsdidiut(takethelxstguessesoverall.Theywouldhavedonebetterifthey*dconsideredtheadviceequally»andtoamoderatedegreeonbothhardonde«syliisks.Anotheradvice-relatedprejudiceVvefoundcompelspeopletoovervalueadvicethattheypayfor.nonestudyIconducted.subjectsansvereddifferentsetsofquestionsaboutAnoricanhistory.Bcforcanswcringsoneofthequestionsthcycouldgetndvicconthecorrectanswer itn.unitLt;*nuntheyknewvasnoaorec.qciInun»versionoftheexperiment•peoplecouldgetadviceforfreewhileinanotherversiontheypaidforit.Whentheypaidforadvicepeopletendedtohavefirmbeliefinit»Isuspectsbyacanbinutionofsunk-costprejudiceindthenearlyinstinctualbeliefth»tcostandqualityarelinked.Inthefaceofanission-criticaldecisionpeopletendto.(A)trusttheirwnefforts[R]relycnresearchfindings[C]getaffectedbyothersopinion[D]seekhelpfromthenoreknowledgableRcsceirchsbwsthntwhenfacedwithdifficultproblenspeopleoften・[A]disc(unioilwrsadvice[B]overlookothersadvice[CjdisagreewithothersadvicefD]ovci-rclyonothersadviceThefirstexperinenttriestoprovehowabjectiveconditions.[Ajstrengthenpeople*sinitialopinion(B)strengthenpeoplesself-confidence[C]influencrptxp]jxrexponxrtoadvice[D]inf1uencepeop1esguessofweightlossItcanbeinferredthatpeoplearelikelyto.[A]undcnalucfrccadvice[B]overva1uep^er*sadvice[C]misinterpretspcialist*sadvice[DjmisjudgetheirinstinctualbeliefS
5.Thelvnrxprrir«nlsimniIinnrdintheIrxtrcvral.[A]bo*tofolio*othersadvice[B]hoKtounderstandothersadvice(Cjwlwtcausespeopletoseekadvice[D]wliataffectspaplcsaltitudetondviceText3TopNationalHealthServiceNIISnurseswillbeabletoearn$
40.000ayearwithoutieavinKfrontlinpatientcoreinarmdificationtosalarystructures.New“supornurse”gradeswillbecreatedtocnnblcthebeststafftoincreaseIheirsalnric5withouthavingtowoveintonanagcaentdeskjobsCurrentlythenostseniorMISnursescanearnanaximum$
28.000ayearunlesstheyarewillinjtowithdrawfromthefrontlineandbecooeadninistrotors.Ilundredsofexperiencedandhighly-qualifiednursesorelosttopatientenrreveryyrarbecnuxnofthisoddily•IhileonlyafewthousandofBritain*s
332.000NHSnurseswillqualifyforthe$
40.000-plussalaryfasttrackprcmotionschemesandasinplergradingsystemcrillincreasethepayofmnnywore.7hcgovernmentannouncedthatanewsinplificdcnrccrstructurewould1f«iurgtiidcsifplac[
1、six.Nursesvillbegintheii.iihealthcareassistantsbeforemovinguptoregisteredpractitionerjpade.followedbyseniorregisteredpractitionerandultimatelyconsultontpractitionerandn$
10.OOOsalary.“Nursesnrcrisingtothcchallengeof«xxlcrnis»tixi»*s«id办governmentofficial-TheseproposalsvillhelpthwiiirprovetheirprofessionalrolefurtherandprovideabetterservicetoPatients•Wedonotthinkmatinordertobepaidmorenursesshouldhovetonoveintomnnngement•Nursesworkingatthesharpendofpotientcareshouldhavea•;i t-rr-;tli!ii•vhirh:ilist-stli.-n!bivantingtostay:TheVursingStrategyvillincludeproposalstoallownoreflexibletrainingcoursesandJnproveopportunitiesforqualifiednurses*tiohavelefttheprofessiontoreturninpert-timeroles•TheRoynlCollegeofNursingvcleanedthereforns.IlietopsnlorylevelfallsintolinewithfiguresitImdpreventedtoninisters.Hundredsofexperiencednursesarelosttopatientcareeveryyearbecausethey•ikethenursingjob[B]ardissatisfiedwiththeirpay[C]arereplacedby-supernurses*[D]lackfurthertrainingfortheprofessionThenrwsyxteratrillmostIyIxtfiefiItbosevhn•[A]moveinlomanagenent[B]»xrkonaparttinebasisfChavcrctiredfronthenursingjob[D]havereachedthetopofthesystenThenewcareerstructureisdifferentfrontheexistingoneinits.[Ajqvalityofnurses*services[B]pc^5;ihfi1ityof«jobtransfer[C]opportunitiesforpranotion[D]sirrplicityofnurses*gradesTlieNursingStrategywillbeadoptedinorderto.[A]prtvidnreccmsultationtopractitioners[B]encourageexperiencednursestoworkparttine[C]rrxablclhrmostrxprrieficcdnursesInbrpiidnirr[D]prxfxiethemostexperiencednursestomanagenenlTheRoyalCollcgeofNursing・fA]proposcdsimilartopsalaryfornurses[B]raisedthemanagenentissuetoministers[C]sugjestedafour-gradesystenfornursesDjputforwardtheNursingStrategytoninistersPartBDirections Readthetextstakenfrcaifivepeoplescoanienlsonanarticleontheissueofglobalpoverty.Forquestions61to
65.natchthenameofeachperson61to65tooneofthestotementsAtoGgivenbelowMarkyxiranswersonyourANSWERSHEET
1.AnkiuAgarval Yourarticlemadeneashamed.I*vealwaysthoughtofmyselfasnotthetypicalself-absorbedteenager»but!guess1wuswrong^hileIsitinmylarge»varmnndcozyhousewishingfortheshoesandclothes【seeintcrruiagazineN.thrcarcjxfoplrinthevorldvtshingforsomethingassinpleascleanwater.ThankyouforrenindingneaboutpeoplewhowouldbemorethanhoppywithvhatIhave.JanetTejada llhatalxxittherelationshipbetwtenpcipulation*con$untionaiMlresourcesAfterall.povertymostsiirplydefinedisnothavingenoughresources.ThesteadygrowthoftheglobalpopulationoverconsumptionofresourcesbydevelopednationssuchastheU.S・andincreasingIrvc1nnfCOrisunplionantingthegrowingmiddleclassinmanydevrlopingnationsensurethatthereiseverlessoftheplanet*salreadydwindlingresourcestogoaround.TndashipKnwabc Exiremepovertyissutragic.Suddennaturaldisastters1ikeanearthquakeitribi1alargenuaberofpeopleandnoneyforashortperiodoftinewhiletheslowbutnassivewaveofpovertyanddeathinAfricadoesntattracttheworldsattentioninthesaneway-Whenwctrytohelpibosc»ffxtcdbydismslcrsnndextremrpovertyhoweverwc^houldn*tfocusonIheovervhe1min^nunberofthedeadbutsimplytrytodosomethinggoodforothers•JaneThonfissThepoorshouldbetrainedtoorganizesetprioritiesanddevelopskillsandresourcestoputtheirnwrMxxnujnityplanxintoaction.lAhalyourarticleproposesistheconventionaltop-downvayfordoingthings outsidersdetenninetheprioritiesandsolutions.thenthrwnoneyatthem.Toacluallyhelp.weuustfirstdevelopourovnski1Isandunderstanding.WenMxllofindoutwhatthepoorwontandwtiottherootcausesoftheproblemsare.behavetolistentopoorpeople.SanjayKnlhr Concernedandsensiblepeople*sendeavorstoreducepovertyinunderdevelopdcountriesoredeservingofhighpraise.Itissad.howeverthatonlyasmallpartofthefundsraisedforthepooractually1eachthen.TlicgcncrouspeoplewhodonatemoneytoreducepovertyvouIdbeBuresuccessfuliftheyspentlimeinthepoornationstocheckfirst-handtheuseoftheirfunds.Nown»tchthenoneofeachperson61to65totheappropriatestatement.Note:themareIvnrxIraNlnlrnMilN.AnkitaAgarwalJanetTejadaTadoshipluiwTibcJaneThumas
65.SanjayKtttheSutcments[A]WhatvcshoulddoistohelpthepoorhelpthenrscIycs.[B]1havealwaysbeendeeplygrievedbythetragicdimasters.[C]Therootofpovertyliesintheunfairdistributionofresources.[DjThesituatiociinAfricahnsbwnoverlookedbytheworld.[E]Thcuscofdonatedfundsshouldbeputunderstrictcontrol.[F]PeoplelivinginprosperityshouIdcherishwhattheyhave.[G]It*sourdutytoendglobalpoverty•SECTIONIVWritinu40minutesDirections youshouklwriteyourrrspcwiscstobothPartXnndPwrlBofthissecLixinnANSWERSilEET
2.PartA66Youvejustiwvcdintonneighborhoodwhereyoufindthecurrentpublictransportisinadequaluandsoyouwantaimyabuslineopenedtosolvetheproblem.Writealettertothebusconpany.Dmakingarequestforanevbuslinei2s;t«tingthcrasensforyourrequest;3expressingyoureagernessforsolution.Youshouldwriteabout100words,Donotsi^nyourownnameattheendofyourenail.UseMWangLin*instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.PartB
67.Lookatthepicturebelowandwriteanessayofabout12O*ordsnakingreferencetothefollowingtwopoints Dadcscriptionofthepicture;2yuruggrxtionsnnhr*tnprotectconsumersrights.参考答案及希析篇分听力-25路办一部分英语知识运用与考评文将来的房能是什么样f呢格山斯健告诉我们答案.这抑房手更为正式的名字叫做微软之冢,其商科技设备、设计与建筑方面的改进或许会改变我们对于求的设世.当你进入这个历子时格笛斯的声音会从一个吃戴肯的话韵中传出来.将你的信息传递进去在你将一袋子而构放在智能设il的石头柜台上时,格雷斯可以公到你正在做什么,他还能将一系列用面粉制作的食品投射在柜台上.你一旦选定一种伍皓他就会由攵讲述这种住总的制作方法.他以至知道碗柜里有什么.在不远的将来你的房子将像一个求嵯成员一枚,在关于将来家庭的设想中电脑技术天衣无缝的理念品受正视,在这一理念中,电腑技术无处不在,却又恰到好处不落般边(除r我们密要它的时候).然而.色软并不足-一•个掇究如何用技术让我切的历子变得更加高效和野适的公司.在佐治亚理工学院,科学窖们正在设计-•种可以使老年人拄立生活的系统因此,祖母的智能房子可以识别她理觉、理来和运动的形态并由电脑将她的任何变化及时通知她的家人.成人JS胡若祖母是不是听起来#常令人不安?贝依•边纳特主任说•我们J8大部分工作您是研尢如日既可以传道信息又不会牺牲隐私.我归也不想制造不必要的担忧.也许她只是花生一天时何静静地势苦,而电柄系统却不用不对其加以识别,”D【精析】此联考察名词词义辨析.proaotion哥开,宣传;application应用.使用;practice理论.做法.惯例advance改进.改善.此处意为设计和建筑的改进.所以只有advance符合典*、应选D.A【精析】此国考察名词常用搭配.theway后接从句,费示…的方式.其他迭项没有这种用法.应选A.C【制析】此题考察看词词义辨析.iiwe形*:fiqure身材;voice(特指某人的)声而sound声音(泛指).由后文的“CMingfronhiddcnspeakers”可知此处指格雷斯的/音.应选c・C【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析.dispose处理.处置;shape使成为…形状熨造设计condition调节.此处意为“智能设计..应选C.D【精析】此圆考察动词词义辨析.say说।feel感觉।search段寻do做.根据上下文可如,此处意为“后到你正在啦什么”.应选儿B【精析】此题考察连词词义辨析.before在…之由once—fi since自从…以来;unless锻设不.除II.根据上下文可知.此处意为“一旦选定一种食品”应选B.A1折折】此国考察制词词义辨析,evenH至;thus因此;yet然而।only仅仅,只,根据上下文可知此处意为“法至知道碗柜里有什么”.庖选A.D【精析】此题考东名诃词义班析.hope希里passion激情热爱faith信念notion理念.根据上下文可知,此处意为“电脑拉术天衣无缝的理!念”.应选D.B1精析】此国考察副词和连同诃义辨析,XLh即s也许;except除了;provided假设;especiaHy尤其.由上文可知电腑技术无处不住却乂不露般进.下文韵意思是“我们雷要它的时修”.由此可惟知此处所要表达的意思是一除厂我们的要它的时候•应选B.C【IA析】此收考察连词词义辨析.therefore所以i1ikevise相似地thowever然而।noreover此外,而R.根JK上下文可知,此处意为转折,即微软并不是一一个探究…用技术止我们的房子变知更加…舒适的公司.应选C.Alift忻】此题考察连诃词义辨析.howillfoj可引导方式状ij从句.曲ether是否>tiat什么;品y为什么,常用于引希岚因状语从句.根据上下文可知此处意为如何用技术让我们的历子变得更加…好透.应选A.C【初析】此gj与奈形容词词义辨析.fashionable时魅的complicated复杂的:efficient高效的;Elective迷人的根据上下文可知此处是指电肽让房子变得更加高效“应选C.B【希沂】此JK考察动词词义洸析.d«,“nitr装修dzgn设计deliverWlftsdebated论.根据上下文可知.此处是指科学家们正在设计种和老年人生活相关的系统.应选B.A【精忻】此题有察副词词义辨析,independently独立地enthusiastically热情地icolgrfnlly色彩鲜艳地;satisfactorily满遗址根据下文可对,该系统可以在老人单独生活时监视他外进而将突发状况告知他们的家人.所以该系统可以使老加人独立生活.向透A.-
10.B【精析】此避考察动词词义阱折.receive收到recognize识别represent代衣review以习审任.根据上下文可知.此处是指该系统可以识力I地将■:、舔限和运动的形态.应选B.H.D【精折】此题考察动词词义辨析,warn警告:relievettffiadviseBUiinfonifite.根据上下文可知此处是指电脑能将任甘变化及时通知其家人.应选D.C1精析1此题考察形咨词词义辨析.interesting有用的boring无聊的disturbing今人担忧的;即pealing皆理的.由下文可知.该系铳的研究人员在研完如何既能传逼信又不会牺牲因私,由此可知成大曲视老人一举一动的坡法引出了一些人的不安.应选C.B【精析】此题考察名词词义辨析.analysis分析:research研究concern关心focus焦点.根据上下文可知此处说的是该泰统研究人姐的工作.应选B.M.A【精析】此题考察动词词义辨析,sacrifice牺牲;affect影响prevent防止lose失去.根据上下文可知.此处是指该系统对18私的彰啊.应UA.■
15.D【精析】此题考察形容河词义辨析.unusual柒同寻常的:unfortunate不幸的uncertain不确定的;unnecessary不必要的.根据上下文可知此处是折“我们也不然制造不必要的也忧”.应选D.第三部分旧读现解PartAText1参考理文孔比泗•布布IL岁的记扑每次和她四十岁的朋友们在伦敦问如琲必硬BW蟾们爱1»的话题就是“关系”男人们总广承担.女人力的白立.还仃什么时候要孩子一一或者越来越多地读到到底娈不要核子.“年华流通.我要俵子的时机也在收少.但是我不会仅为了要孩广而找个人结婚.”布朗说道对于像布01一样的人而言在孩子再好不过了一一当然祖设时机到了.但核干肯定不是必须的.在世界的许多地方.要偻子都不再是必知的.“从闸.不要孩子这个决定对于许多社会中的男男女女都是不可理解的.”伦敦经济学院的弗朗克•哈基姆说道.年轻人正在延长他们无予无女的成年光明,推延生儿育女的年龄,直刎他归步入二十,或四十岁,或更久.越来超多的人终生没有孩子.在国西部.受过大学教行的女性中,百分之三十终生无子女这•比例在下层男性中正怏速增长.在英国.女士无子女的人数在二十年内翎了一番.新近淞行的无子女潮流并没育证烘历史的形式.几个世纪以来四分之•欧洲女性无子女是很寻常的事.但是在过去,无子女常常是因为贫疗或灾内,或是因为植争时期缺少坍性如今,决定要一一或是不要一一孩子取决于一系刊的因素•包括各类关系、产业机遇生活方式以及经济状况.某些情况F女性无子女可视为一种沉默的对抗形式.在H本.工作女性几乎孤立无援.照料核子开销很大,外人不分担,并H许多公司西烈抗议妈妈设女性册新I可来工作,“在日本,M业与孩子不可兼得.■作家叶石存织说道.根据近一项研究说明不光是女人不想要孩子.H本的男人更不想结婚生广.日本男人与龙更多的足经济方面的原因.DMl节同从文章段后-•句话“ButtheyarecertainlynotessentioT得知.对布朗和她的朋友米说,孩子肯定不是必须的.应选及A【精析】推理题.从文章中得知现代社会妇女生育是捺Q系列因素之后做出的决定.是困难的选择.应选R.Ct苗析】加节咫从文章第四段第三句话“Butinthepastchildlessness-asusuallytheproductofpovertyordisasterofmissingmenintinesofwar.”可以得知,过去妇女不行是由于•系列不幸的因表.应选C.D[精析]细节H.从文章第四段第四句话Machildistheresultofaconplcxcowbinationoffnctors-得知,不生核子的(ft因比过去迎1£杂,应选D.B【精折】细节姮.从文章第五段第三句话Childcareisexpensiveandnendonthelpout.*及后一句ii-Theirmotivationsthoughmayhavennretodowithecononicfactors.”可知.日本男人决定不要孩子很可能是因为财力无法承担.应选
8.Tex12参考译文当面脸而人决定时.你会向谁求助呢当然是你信任的人:他是多项研尢说明我们向别人求助的本能短常不是完全正倘的,我的研究旨件现察也响人们对待建议的态度的偏见.包括他们为什么会执着J和他们自身见识一样的人的述设.我与卡内基麦隆大学的顿•摩尔共同进展的研究说明.当人们处理的何肱辑F时.他们恢向于过于成视别人意见反之那么轻视别人意见.在实验中,我们要求调查对象初测几箱画中人物的体耻.有的明晰的不明晰,时包幅冏,fe们都万网次猜的时机・次没有别人的隹议而第二次那么可以根据另一个参与者的侑息.我们发现.当图像明来的时候.他们帧向于排斥别人的意见相侑自己正确判断的才能.而当图像模糊的时候.他们那么过于依敕别人的建位,对于自己原先的判断不闹定,由丁他们对于所承受的建议的价值一我都没有做出正嫡的判断.一直都是高估或低估所以他们整体上没有做出的猜测.假谀他们在一定程度上平等考虑所有的建议・他们的我现可能会好很多.我发现了另一个台建议rr关的倾向性.即人们会高估他们付班的世议.在我开腰的一个研先中.湖在对象答好了儿址关于美国历史的同出,答一些问题之前,他们可以从另外一个调荏对象如里.得到一个正确答案的建议他明白这个调件对致知道的和他一样多.在一次试验中他们无借褥到建议.而在另•个实验中却要付费.付疥时人们做向于坚信这个建议.我疑心.这是由于源浮本伐偏见以及近乎本雀的一种信念,即代价与质量相关,C【括析】细V题.从文章段第二句话SaiKKmcynuhadgrcHtronfidcnrrin.surrly!得知当面临更大决定时人幻总站受到别人影喻.应选C.52【)【精析】细节gj.从文章第二段第二句话“peopletendtoovervalueadvicewhentheproblemtheyareaddressingishard广得如,当人们处理的何咫棘手时,他们总是过于依除别人建仪,应选D.C【楮析】推理虺.从文黄中得知.在个试验中影像的明晰秤度影响了调盘对象对别人意见的依检程度应选C.A【精折】推理飕.从文京后一段褥旬人们柒纳咨询费时往往会对别人的建议呈信不就.可推知假设免责得到tt议那么不太用视应选A.I)【轴折】推理题,从文章中得知,个实验是为了测试客观条fl对人们是否依幢别人建议的影响,第二个是为了判断付费对人们是否依敕别人建议的彰晌.应选D.Text3卷考译文在修正的薪金构造中一流的国代保健护理人员在无需分开病人KI护戌的情况下,将得到W.ooo关金的年我.新“超级护理员”级别的创立将使人m在不转向管理型文案工作的情况下进步防水成为可能.目前.田民保健护理员年耕为
28.000美金.条件是护理她自愿如悬线而成为管理人员,由于这一奇怪现敛.病人护理行业每年都会流失成百上千位始历丰富且非常介格的护理员.*饺英国
33.200位国民保健护理员中仅有几千人健分格.并获14拉过40000美金的年薪但平步有云之道和更荷化的评级刖度都大人增加他扪的断水.政府声明.料的徜化的事业构造将用四个级别朱代替现竹的六个级别,护理员将从保ft1助理的身份起步,之后将升为注册医疗师、高级注册医疗婶,后是ifii级参i«医生.年共40000美金,•护理分正在应对来口现代化的挑战.”一位政向官员讲到.“这蛀调整将有助『妒理员改善其职业作用.给硝人提供更好的效劳.我们认为.护理人员不应为了高新水而调入管理部门.理应有一事业构造使工作在病人保健线的护理员不因留在保健部门而在薪资方面处于不利地位.”护理第略将囊括准许更加灵敏的培训课程,为业已分开其本职工作而转向兼职的合格护理所提供更多时机.里家护理学段乐于承受这些改进.薪资程度与己提交给政府的数据相应.B【精折】细节题.从£堂段第四句话Hundredsofexperiencedandhighly—qualificdnurscsarclosttothcpaticntcareeachyearbecauseofthisoddity得知,保健护理人员是不满足之前的岐薪水所以分开了护理战.应选瓦D【精折】缰节题.从文章段第一句话**enablethebeststafftoincreasetheirsalaries制知受益的是级别的护士.应选DD【砧折】细节噂,从文率笫二段第二旬话ThegOYcnwnCannouncedihat;mrwsnplifiedcareerstructurewouldseejustfourgradesreplacin«theexistingsix.”超知.新规定的特点是简化了护士的等级.由六级改为四级.应选D.【箱折】推理题,由文中得知新规定的H的就是增加护士的收入应选CA【精析】ffflW埋.从文章笫四段第三句话“Thetopsalarylevelfallsintotinewithfiguresithadpresentedtotheministers.*秘知.皇家护理学阮为护士提出的工资与己提交给政府的数据保持一致.选项A是指为护士提供类似的工资.应选A.PartB参考译文说明卜文来自于五个人对全球贫困议鹿的普说.为61-65题中的人物名字(61-65)桃选出与他们的观点相应的观点(AT;).将咨■案填到杵题纸1上.安基塔•阿加瓦尔您的文京让我速到很惭怏.一直以来•我总认为自己不是那种典型的自以为处的少年但我还是错了.当我坐在既宽阔又温峻恭适的家里.”想若那些我在有汴条志里可到的鞋子和衣服时.世界上还有人在盼中若诸如干净的水源这样极其简单的东西,诩谢你让我明白皮询为柳方的事物麻到幸袖.畛妮特•特哈达人口,消费和侪源之间有什么样的关系见?总之,箭单点来定义黄•困,以是拥有俗源的缺乏.全球人口的持绘增长.如英国之类的兴隆国家产电的过度资源汨费.和不断成长的开展中国家的中产阶级不断攀升的消圻村收.让地球的资滁不断减少弁1L难以供应.河边正被矮就图实在是个悲剧.突发的自然灾H.比方地羲,会行出时期内I来大启的人力利资金.然而在北洲过程史枚但规粳宏大的次困和死亡浪潮如没不殳到那样的关注.当我们在芾助那些突建和茄困中的人时我M更应该帮助那些生还者,使他力过得更好而春过乡关注琏然死去的人们.简•托马斯在髭立编织、学习技能,开发资源旅行所在社区的方案方面那些贫困的人们应该优先受到培VI.你文中主张的是传统的自上而下的方式外来人决定优先权利方案,然后给予他们资金为了史文件际地用助他们我们必须开展我们白己的技能并对他们进展理解.我们需要弄清楚那些徒网的人们的需要以及这些困唯的根源所在.我们需要聆听用与穷人们怎么说.桑杰•克提।为减授开展中国家的贫穷力做出宏大塞锹的人们,他们•心怀忧虑和担忧,他们的作为是值得的拈的.然而可悲的是.到力人手里的只是很少一部分基金.核设*些大方解囊的人花点时间直接到那些贫穷国家去懦合一下的话.那些用于证货的基金招会得到更有效地利用.卜【精析】主行咫安M塔•阿加瓦尔认为自己坐在宽阔温暖舒适的房子里.渴里着更多的社f与衣服而有的人却连根本的饮M水都没有,相比之下,突然觉得自己很乖?W与F项“富裕中的人们应当玲恰当下的生活.我示的意思•样.人选F.C【精析】主日送.珍娓特•特哈达认为贫困之源在于兴际国家和开展中国家中产阶级过哎消费资源宁数的贵双全球性分配不公与C项“药用之源在于侥能分配不公”表示的点胆一样.应选C.D【精析】主日题.河边正认为国际社会对地鹿等大灾很关注但对于慢性的、大规模的贫困却不承初.与D项-非洲形势被世界忽珞“友示的诋思一样应选D.A1箱析】主旨JB.简•托马斯认为我们应该敢会穷人建立也炽,学习技能,使他们的社区实现自立.与A项“我们应该楮助力人自助”表示的意思一样.应选A.E【精析】主日即.桑杰•克提认为旨在帮助穷人的基金只有很少一部分真正用到了穷人身上,提出要监视资金使用情况与E项“前金的使用应受到严格控制衣示的密思一样应选E.第四部分写作PartA【高分范文】Towhcmitnayconcern.1havejustmovedintothenewneighbourhoodnnnedRenminDistrict.Overthepost*wks.1vefoundthatilxnolquiteconvefiicnlto1ivchcrchecausetherearenolenoughbuses.AsfarasIknowthereareoverthreethousandinhabitantsrwstofwhociworkinthecenterofthecity.EveryDomingthelimitedbus^saresocrowdedthatwehavetogetupmuchcarlicrthanbcforctocatchuptheearlybus.SoIsincerelyhopeyoucanaddmolt*busestoihisarea.Lookforwardtoyourresponse.Vourxsincrrely»VangLin。