还剩11页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
单元质量检测
（一）（时间100分钟总分值120分）I.阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项ATherootsofbasketballaredeepinCanada.In1891thegamewasinventedbyDr.JamesNaismithaCanadianwhowasfromAlmonteOntario.HavingbeengiventhetaskofcreatinganewindoorsportsactivitywhileconductingaphysicaleducationclassattheinternationalYMCAtrainingschoolinSpringfieldMassachusettsNaismithdesignedwhatwenowcallbasketball.Theoriginalgameinvolved13rulesandapeachbaskethungtenfeetabovethefloor.CANADAEventhoughittookplaceintheUnitedStatesatleasttenoftheplayerswholocatedinthefirstgamewereuniversitystudentsfromQuebec.Basketbal1playedbyschoolandlocalamateurteamshasbeenpartoftheCanadiansportsscenesincetheturnofthecentury.HoopsteamsrepresentingCanadahavejoinedinOlympicGamessince1936andintheWorldChampionshipssince
1954.OneofthemoststoriedamateurteamsinCanadianbasketballhistoryistheEdmontonCommercialGraduates（Grads）agroupofCanadianwomenwhodominated（占优势）thesportinthe1920s30sand40s.Over25yearstheGrad*splayed522gamesathomeandabroadagainstbothwomensandmensteams.TheGrad*saccomplishedarecord-breakingwinningstreak（连月生场数）of147gamesandthroughouttheirbasketballtenure（任期）wonremarkable（卓越的）502times.TheNationalBasketballAssociationalsohasoriginsinCanada.TheNBAsfirstgamewasplayedinTorontonearlyseventyyearsagoonNovember11946whentheNewYorkKnickerbockersdefeatedtheTorontoHuskies68-66atMapleLeafGardens.TheteamswerepartoftheBasketballAssociationofAmericatheforerunnertotheNBA.TheTorontoRaptorsandVancouverGrizzliesjoinedtheNBAbeginninginthe1995-96seasonbecomingthefirstnon-U.S.citiestojointheleaguesincetheTorontoHuskieswereone-yearmembersoftheBAA.Insummer2001theGrizzliesrelocatedfromVancouvertoMemphisTennessee.语篇解读本文主要介绍了加拿大篮球的开展历史A.wayB.sideC.stageD.phone解析选C解析见下题onthestage本意为“登台演出”，此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上A.collectedB.recordedC.acceptedD.handled解析选D由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知，他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人host”同时还出现在庆典的“舞台stage”上“进展handled”各种介绍和颁奖陈词A.marketB.dinnerC.hospitalD.church解析选B由下文的“Asweale推测，作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭dinnerA.situationsB.levelsC.standards
1.positions解析选D由上文作者对自己的介绍“becameCEO...inthishighposition以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both...likemeintheircompanies可知，这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职positions〃A.writingB.teachingC.speakingD.awarding解析选C由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知，他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说speakingA.frightenedB.affectedC.troubledD.confused解析选B由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知，Bob的话“影响affected”了他A.satisfyingB.importantC.worryingD.difficult解析选B由上文的“presentationsareabigpart”可知，Bob认为作为CEO公众演讲是工作中最“重要的imporlanl一局部解析选D由下文的“IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas”和uCommunicationskills可知，已经走到CEO这个位置的作者想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能skills”的那些Fl子已经完毕，而他现在“需要needed”的是交流技能A.rightB.perfectC.politeIfriendly解析选A由下文的“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimeto...可知，作者认为Bob的话是“对的right”A.waitB.searchC.prepareD.hunt解析选C由下文的“writeandpractice”可知，作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备prepare”和练习A.doneB.lostC.spreadD.discussed解析:选A由下文作者的行动“Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendarto”可知，他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动doneA.statementsB.explanationsC.presentationsD.introductions解析选C由下文的“perfectingthepresentation可知，作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲presentationsA.holdB.changeC.attendD.deliver解析选I在公众面前“发表deliver”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲AeacrossB.dependonC.payattentiontoIendupwith解析选D由上文的“IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagrouptoit可知，作者花时间好好写一份演讲，“最终会收获endupwith收一份更加完善的作品N.语法填空共10小题；每题
1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ihadan
41.interestinginterestexperienceplayingping-ponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainstafineopponent.Whenthescorewas20to20Iplacedmybatonthetable
42.thankedthankmyopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledmebackandsaidwehadtocontinue
43.until/tilloneofuswon.“LookIsaiduifwecontinueeitheryouorIwi11win.Ifyouwin
44.easilyeasyIwillbegintodoubtmyski
11.IfIwinyouwillbeunhappy.Isn51it
45.bettergoodtoknowthatwebothplayedwellthatweenjoyedthecompetitionandthatweplayedtoanequalscore”Thiswasasurprisingendingformyopponentandforthepersons
46.watchingwatchthiscontest.Itmadesensetometoleavewithatiegameanimpasse僵局nowinnernoloser!Ourpresenttechnologymakes
47.i_tpossiblefornationstodestroyothernations.Insuchanucleartimetherecanbenowinnersonlylosers.Underthese
48.conditionsconditiontheonlychoice
49.to_avoidavoidglobaldestructionisaglobalimpasse.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto
50.anoldunderstandingofvictory.Theonlyvictoryisinachievingasatisfyingimpasse.Noonewinsbutnooneloseseither.V.短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分SeveralyearsbeforemyfriendandIwouldoftendrivetoChicagotopayavisitourotherfriends.Afteracoup1eoftripswenoticedthattherewasahomelessmanalwayssittingatasameexitofthesubway.Onedaywebroughtsomefoodwithusandgavethemtohim.Whenhesawwhatwchavebroughtforhimhebecameexcitingwithjoy.AfterseeinghisreactionmyfriendandIdecidedtotakeouractionalittleoffeirther.Onenightwepackedupsandwichesandbottlesofwaterlookingforpeoplewhomwereinneed.Thelookofjoyinthefaceofeachpersonwehelpedwasoneofthemostamazingfeelinginmy1ife.答案:第一句before-ago;visit后加to第二句same前的a-*the第三句them-*it第四句have-*had;exciting-*excited第五句去掉of第六句whomfwho第七句in-*on;feeling-*feelingsVL书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是李津，你的笔友Johnson给你写信咨询有关中国女排名将朱婷的信息，请你根据以卜提示回信答复注意
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考范文DearJohnsonIamverygladthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutZhuTing.ShewasbornonNovember291994inHenanProvince.Shebecameinterestedinvolleyballinthetrainingschoolandshowedagreattalentforvolleyball.Besidesshehasaperfectbodywithinheightand75kginweight.Asaresultsheplaysasanoutsidehitterfortheteam.Thankstohergiftespeciallyhereffortsshehasmadegreatprogressandalreadybeenawarded“MostValuablePlayerfourtimes.MeanwhilewithteamspiritandcooperationChinawomensnationalvolleyballteamwontwosilvermedalsin2021and2021andagoldmedalin
2021.YoursLiJinBasketba11asaphysicalactivityiscreatedbecause.CanadadesiredtobeaforerunnerinsportsanewindooractivitywasneededinMassachusettsstudentsfromQuebecneededphysicalexercisesJamesNaismithisateacherofphysicaleducation解析选B细节理解题从第二段的首句“Havingbeengiventhetaskofcreatinganowindoorsportsactivity”可以得知答案是B项WhichbasketballgroupsplayedanimportantroleintheCanadiansportssincetheturnofthecenturyLocalbasketballfans.Professionalschoolteams.Schoolandlocalamateurteams.Localbasketballassociations.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一局部，应选C项WhatcanbeinferredabouttheGradsaccordingtoParagraph4Gradswon147games.Gradshadmenandwomenplayers.Grad*shasahistoryof30years.Gradshadveryfewlosses.解析选D细节理解题第四段有“Over25yearstheGradsplayed522gamesathomeandabroad”和wonremarkable（卓越的）502times”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassageBAAandNBATheoriginofNBANBAandOlympicGamesThehistoryofbasketballinCanada解析选D标题归纳题该篇介绍了加拿大篮球的开展历史，应选D项BWhocouldhaveimaginedthatatreadmi11onwhee1swou1donedaygosomewhereTheLopifitisanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.BruinBergmeesterthefounderoftheLopifitsaysital1startedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion“HowcanIusethetreadmi11outdoors”HeeventuallycameupwithafunctionaldesignaddedanelectricengineandtheLopifitwasmade.It*ssimilartoanelectricbicycleinthatthemotoronlyengageswhentheriderputspowerinaswe
11.TousetheLopifitsimplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfoottoslidethetreadmillbackwardsandactivatethemotor.Thengetonandenjoytheride!Ifyouneedspeedjustwalkonthetreadmillandifyouwanttocoastallyouhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostopyouhavetwohandbrakes.Therightleverstopsthemotorassistandactivatesareardiscbrakewhiletheleftonestopsthetreadmillitselfsoyoucangofrommotorassisttocoasting.TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2021andunsurprisinglybecameaninstanthit.Thatwasactucillyquitechallengingforthecompanybecauseitstartedgettinginquiriesandcallsforordersbutitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmi11bicyclebecameavailablethisyearandtheLopifitisstrugg1ingtokeepupwithdemanddespitethehighpricetagofD|S
2115.Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitterstheingeniousmeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheconceptstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyouregoingtowalkyoumightaswelldoittheoldfashionedway.ButtheLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingyouwalk”reallyfastwithoutbreakingasweatorwalkingatcyclingspeedifyouwi
11.语篇解读本文是说明文跑步机也能成为一种交通工具吗？多亏了Lopifit的创始人BruinBergmeesler的脑洞，这已经成为现实WhatcanyoudowiththehelpoftheLopifitAnswersomehardquestions.Addpowertoyourbicycle.Createatreadmi11onwheels..Cycletoworkbywalking.解析选D细节理解题第•段告诉我们电动自行车Lopifit是•款与众不同的交通工具，你可以通过在跑步机行走来为它充电，应选择D项WhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutHowtheLopifitwasborn.WheretheLopifitcanbeused.WhotheLopifitwasintendedfor..WhichdesignissuitablefortheLopifit.解析选A段落大意题根据第二段中的itallstartedwhenheaskedhimselfthequestion*HowcanIusethetreadmilloutdoorsHeeventuallycameupwithafunctionaldesign可知，该段主要讲述了Lopifit的诞生WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutusingtheLopifitTherightlevercanstoptheLopifit*streadmill.Theleft1evercancontroltheLopifitsreardiscbrake.TherightlevercanmaketheLopifit5smotorstopworking.YourfootcanhelptheLopifitgofrommotorassisttocoasting.解析选C细节理解题根据第三段中的“Thright1everstopsthemotorassistandactivatesareardiscbrake”可知选C项AccordingtoParagraph4weknowthattheLopifit.washardtodesignwascheapandavailablein2021alwaysbrokedownonthestreetscouldntmeetcustomers，demands解析选D推理判断题根据第四段中的Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompanybecauseitstartedgettinginquiriesandcallsforordersbutitwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction，z可知2021年Lopifit首次出街便火速蹿红这对Lopifit公司来说是一个很大的考验，因为他们还没有做好大规模生产的准备，就开场收到咨询和订购需求CSpanishforHealth-careWorkersInstructor:Dr.LuciaMendezClassschedule（日程安排）TheclassisheldinRoom203everyMondayandWednesdayeveningfrom630to815p.m.Youareexpectedtoattendeveryclassandtoarriveontime.Pleasespeakwiththeinstructoraboutanyunavoidableabsences.Assignments（功课）WewillusethetextSpanishforHealt/t-careWorkers.Studentsarerequiredtoreadoneormorechaptersbeforeeachclass（seereadingschedule）.Inadditioneachstudentwillprepareanoral（口述的）presentationtogivetotheclassbeforetheendoftheterm.TheLanguageLaboratoryRoom302isopenMonday—Fridayfrom930a.m.until830p.m.Inadditiontoattendingclasseachstudentmustcompleteaweeklyexerciseinthelab.GreidingTherewillbefourtofiveteststhroughouttheterminadditiontoamidtermandafinalexam.Missedtestsorexamswillcountagainstyourgrade;therewi11benomake-ups.Thebreakdownforcalculating（计算）eachstudent*sfinalmarkisasfollows:testsandexams-50percent;oralpresentation-30percent;classparticipation-20percent.AgradeofBorhigherisrequiredtopassthisclass.AssistanceoutsideclassIfyouneedextrahelporwouldliketodiscussanythingwiththeinstructormyofficehours（Room320）arc500—630p.m.onMondaysandWednesdays.TheLanguageLabstaffisalsoavallabletohelpyouwithyourassignments.InadditionindividualSpanishinstructorsareavailable.PleasetalktothestaffintheLanguageLabformoreinformationaboutinstructors.—语篇解读本文是应用文文章是一那么课堂信息指南WhatcanwelearnabouttheclassbyDr.LuciaMendezIthasnohomework.Itmeetstwiceweekly.Itisone-to-oneclass.Itallowsmake-upexams.解析:选B细节理解题由Classschedule局部的“Theclassisheld...everyMondayandWednesdayevening可知，Dr.LuciaMendez的课每周上两次KhatsthestandardofpassingDr.LuciaMendezsclassGettingfullmarksfortheoralpresentation.Completingadailyexerciseinthelab.Attending50percentofhisclasses.ReceivingagradeofBorhigher.解析选I）细节理解题由Grading局部的“AgradeofBorhigherisrequiredtopassthisclass可知，要想通过Dr.LuciaMendez的课程，学生必须要拿到B或以上的综合成绩WhatcanstudentsdoinRoom320Giveanoralpresentation.Completeaweeklypractice.AttendDr.LuciaMendezsclass.D.TurntoDr.LuciaMendezforadvice.解析选D细节理解题由Assistanceoutsideclass局部的“Ifyouneedextrahelporwouldliketodiscussanythingwiththeinstructormyofficehours（Room320）”可知，Dr.LuciaMendez的办公室在320室，学生们可以到这里向该教师咨询请教问题I）MygrandfatherAndyAndersonis
99.Hislifestoryisoneforthebigscreen-hemetmygrandmotheronaSaturdayandtheymarriedonthefollowingSaturday.Theystayedtogetheruntilmygrandmadied67yearslater.WithoutgoingtocollegeAndyworkedhiswaytothetop.HebecamethemanagerofthedairydepartmentofSafeway.He人生哲理earnedthenicknameMr.Cheesewhicheventuallyturnedinto，歌GrandpaCheeseamongthefamily.Hehastaughtmealolandhereswhathehaslearnedinhis99years.Alwaysmaintainagoodsenseofhumor.Findsomethinghumorousineverysinglesituation.Neverbetoogoodtostartatthebottom.Exerciseeverydayevenwhenyoudontfeellikeit.Don*tspendmoremoneythanyoumake.Saveyourmoneynowandspenditlater.Youmustbeabletoforgiveevenifitsdifficulttodo.Loveisnotalwayseasy;sometimesyouhavetoworkatit.Yourfamilyisthemostpreciousthingyouwilleverhaveinlife.Ifyourefacedwithaproblemdontdelaytryingtofigureitout.Butiftheresnowaytofigureitoutyouhavetoforgetaboutit.Makesureyouredoingwhatyoulove;don*tbeafraidtofollowthosedreamsyouhaveforyourself.Schooleducationisimportantbutnotnecessary.Lifecanbeaneducationinitself.Exploreyourwor1dandstaycurious;Havingabadjobisbetterthanhavingnojobatall;Trynottotakeyourselfsoseriously.Donteverbeafraidtobeyourtrueself.Yourlifeisdelicateandifyoufailtotakecareofyourselfproperlyyoullspoil.Lifeisagiftthatyoumustunwrap（翻开）.Itsuptoyoutodetermineifwhatsinsidewillleadyoutohappinessordismay（沮丧）.Youhavethepowertomakethatdecisionforyourself.AllofabovecomefromGrandpaCheese.1fyourewonderingwhatGrandpaCheeseisuptothesedayshesridinghismotorizedscooter（踏板车）aroundBeniciaCAand“planningonwhatImgoingtodowhenIstarttogetold“hesays.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议的传记作者的祖父，•位年近百岁的老人，为我们传授了他珍贵的人生哲学WhichofthefollowingagreeswithGrandpasphilosophyLoveneedsefforts.Exerciseifyoulikeit.Happinessmakeslongerlife.Agoodjobsecuresahappylife.解析选A细节理解题文章第四段讲述关于爱的哲理，它明确表达了爱的不易，应选A项Ifyouhaveaproblemwithnosolutionthebestwayisto.keeptryingleaveitasidetakecareofyourselfhaveasenseofhumor解析选B细节理解题根据文章第五段中iftheresnowaytofigureitoutyouhavetoforgetaboutit可知，如果问题得不到解决，就忘掉它，应选B项WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageTheauthorsgreat-grandparentsarelivingahappylifenow.Schooleducationhelpsdevelopcuriosityabouttheworld.Whetherlifewi11behappyormiserableisdecidedbyyourself.AndywascalledMr.CheesebeforebeingaSafewaymanager.解析选C细节理解题根据文章第七段中Itsuptoyoutodetermineifwhatsinsidewillleadyoutohappinessordismay（沮丧）.”可知，生活是幸福还是悲哀取决于你自己，应选C项WheredoesthepassageprobablycomefromAnadvertisement.Abiography.Apoliticalnewspaper.Asciencefiction.解析选B文章出处题木文简单介绍了一位年近百岁老人的生平和人生哲学，应为一篇传记性文章，应选B项II.阅读七选五（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项Howtohandlejealousy（嫉妒）Yourjealousycansuggestatroubledrelationshipbetweenyouandyourfriends.16Dontletjealousyaffectyourrelationshipwithothers.Useitsappeareinceasareasontobetterunderstandyourself.Understandtheemotionofjealousy.j7Forinstanceyoumayalsobeaffectedbyfearangersorrowetc.Jealousymayjustbetheoneyounoticefirst.Spendtimethinkingthroughyouremotionswhenyourefeelingjealous.Dealwithyourfeelings.Learntoquestionyourjealousyeverytimeitappears.Forexampleaskyourself“IsthisjealousybecauseIfeelafraidorangryWhyamIfeelingfearorangerhere”Whenyoubegintoquestionwhatmakesyoujealousinthemomentyoucanbegintotakepositivestepstomanagethefeelingsconstructively.18Gettotherootofyourjealousy.Lookattheemotionsyoufeelwithinyourjealousyandthinkaboutthecauseforeachofthem.Letstakeanexample.Onceyoumighthaveapainfulbreakup.19Asaresultyoufeelthefearoflosinganotherpartnerandstarttofeeljealousaboutyourpartner*sfriend.20Saysomethinglike“IdidntmeantobotheryouaboutyourfriendshipwithJim.ItwasnotthatIdidnttrustyou-Iwasjustfeelinginsecure.Thiswilloftenbeenoughtogivebothofyouthespacetodiscusswhathasjusttakenplace.Apologizetoyourpartnerandcareforhim.Oryoumighthavethedesireforanewfriend.Yourefrightenedtogothroughasimilarexperience.Itcanalsoboasignaltoyouthatitstimetomakeachange.FindsometimetoexplainyourfeelIngstoyourfriendsincerely.Inthiswayyoumayavoidbademotionsthataccompanyjealousy.Whenyoufeeljealoustheremaybeotheremotionsoccurringwithjealousy.答案16〜20DGFCEIII.完形填空（共20小题；每题
1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最止确选项WhenIbecameCEOofahospital1fearedonethinggreatly-pub!icspeaking.Ivealways21publicspeakingbecauseI22thoughtIdiditverywell.23inthishighpositionpresentationsarcabigpartofmy
24.JustrecentlyIwasthe25fortheribbon-cutting（剪彩）ceremonyofournewbuiIding.IalsospoketotheRotaryClubandwasonthe26forourannualgala（庆典）whereI27introductionsandawardspresentations.SoonafterItookthejobmywifeandIwentto28withamarriedcouplewhobothholdhigh291ikemeintheircompanies.AsweateIstartedcomplainingabouthowIhadtodosomuch30andBobthehusbandsaidsomethingthatreally31me.HesaidthatasaCEOthemost32aspectofmyjobwaspublicspeaking!Thedaysofhavingtoprovemy33inotherareaswereover;IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas.CommunicationskillswereallI34now.Andhewas
35.Irealizedlneededtomakethetimetoproperly36andpracticeforeachspeakingsituation.Ive37that.Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendartowriteandpracticemy
38.IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto39it.WhenItakethetimefirsttowriteapresentationIll40amuchbettermorefinishedproduct.语篇解读本文是记叙文文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开场积极改变的故事解析选B解析见下题解析选B由上文的“Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking”可知，作者“讨厌hated”公众演讲因为他“从不never”觉得自己能做好这件事A.AndC.ButD.Or解析选C“作者讨厌公众演讲〃和“他身居要职不得不演讲之间是转折关系，故用ButA.timeB.lifeC.jobD.plan解析选C由上文的“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知，作为医院的CEO做演讲是作者“工作job”中重要的一局部A.hostB.reporterC.guestD.actor解析选A解析见27题A.interestsC.skills解析选C解析见下题A.enjoyedC.sharedB.pointsD.personalitiesB.wastedD.needed姓名朱婷国籍中国出生日期1994年11月29日出生地点河南身高体重75kg团队荣誉2021WorldGrandPrixSilverMedal2021WorldChampionshipSilverMedal2021WorldCupGoldMedal个人荣誉MostValuablePlayer4次。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
