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（四）［语言知识练习固根底］I.单句语法填空ReadingreadEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyougood.Hesought寻求everyopportunitytofindthejobhehadwanted.FacedwithsomanynewthingstolearnIwasatalosswhattodo.Theysawtwopassersbypasserbyhelpingtheoldmanlyingontheground.Thegovernmentisappealingtoustosavewater.Manyquestionshavetohesettledandmuchremainstobedonedoinoureducationalwork.Peopleseatedscatinthehallweredeeplymovedbythelecturegivengivebytheyoungman.Iboughtatoysoldierwithmovablemovearmsandlegsformyson.Workhardoryouwillbeleftbehindbyothers.AsscienceandtechnologydevelopssteadilysodoostheeducationstyleofChina.完成句子.演员们通过访问学校来鼓舞孩子们努力学习Byvisitingschoolstheactorshopetoinspirechildrentostudyhard..大雨使得我们无法出去Theheavyrainmadeitimpossibleforustogoout..警察呼吁人们在上下班顶峰期要慢速行车Thepoliceappealedlopeopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhour..由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假ItsuptoyoutodecidewhetherwewillgotoBeijingforaholidayornotthissummer..不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己Dontalwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyoushouldblameyourself.［高考题型练习提能力］阅读理解MichelangeloBuonarrotiwasborninCapreseItalyonMarch
61475.HewasstillyoungwhenhisfamilymovedtoFlorencewhereMichelangelogrewup.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasonlysixyearsold.GrowingupinFlorenceduringtheItaiianRenaissancewastheperfectstageofyoungMichelangelo*slife.Evenasachildallhewantedtodowaspaintingandtobeanartist.Io*stalentsbecameapparentasheworkedforDomenico.WithinayearorsoDomenicosenthimtothepowerfulMedicifamilytocontinuehistrainingunderthesculptor（雕刻家）BertoldodiGeovanni.Michelangelowasabletoworkwithsomeofthefinestartistsandphilosophersofthetime.DuringthenextfewyearsMichelangeloproducedmanyfamoussculpturesincludingMadonnaoftheStepsBattleoftheCentaursandBacchus.In1496MichelangelomovedtoRome.AyearlaterhewasaskedtomakeasculpturecalledThePietasBasilicaintheVatican.ItistheonlypieceofartthatMichelangelosigned.Michelangelosfame（名声）asagreatartistbegantogrow.HereturnedtoFlorenceandwasaskedtocreatealargestatueofDavid.Ittookhimacoupleofyearstofinishthegiantstatue.Thepieceofmarble（大理石）hebeganwithwasverytai1andthin.Manypeopledidn*tthinkhecoulddomuchwithit.Heworkedwithoutlettinganyoneseeituntilitwasfinished.DavidbecameMichelangelo*smostfamousworkofart.ItisthirteenfeettallandisthelargeststatuemadesinceAncientRomo.Itisconsideredbymanyexpertsinarttobeanearlyperfectsculpture.TodaythestatuesitsattheAcademyofFineArtsinFlorenceItaly.【语篇解读】米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹WhatcanwelearnaboutMichelangeloasayoungchildHelivedaveryhardlife.Heshowedgreatinterestinart.HewantedtogotoFlorenceverymuch.Hedidnthavemuchtimetolearnpainting.B［推理判断题根据第一段的EvenasachiIdal1hewantedtodowaspaintingandtobeanartist.z可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣］MichelangelowassenttoworkunderthesculptorBertoldodiGeovannimostprobablybecause.MichelangelohadlosthisinterestinpaintingDomenicodidntthinkMichelangelohadagiftforpaintingBertoldodiGeovanniofferedtoshowMichelangelosculptures【）.DomenicowantedMichelangelotomakebetteruseofhisgiftthereD［推理判断题根据第二段的MichelangelostalentsbecameapparentasheworkedforDomenico.WithinayearorsoDomenicosenthimtothepowerfulMedicifamilytocontinuehistrainingunderthesculptor（雕刻家）BertoldodiGeovanni.z/可推断Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到BertoldodiGeovanni那里去工作的］WhatsculpturebyMichelangelowillyouseeinSt.PetersBasilicaA.Bacchus.B.ThePieta.C.MadonnaoftheSteps.D.BattleoftheCentaurs.B［细节理解题根据第三段的“AyearlaterhewasaskedtomakeasculpturecalledThePieta.ItwouldbecomeoneofthemasterpiecesofRenaissanceart.TodaythissculpturesitsinSt.Peter1sBasi1icaintheVatican.*可知，应选B］WhenMichelangelobeganhisworkoncreatingalargestatueofDavidmanypeople.couldn1twaittomakefunofhisworkthoughthewouldfinishitwithinmonthsknewitwouldbehismostfamousworkofartdidntthinkhewou1dmakegooduseofitD［细节理解题根据第四段的Manypeopledidntthinkhecoulddomuchwithit.可知，一开场很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品］BInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforesttherestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenousthesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.AndyetpeopleinthisareaarcinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）o「（heFrenchRepub1icsince
1946.Intheorytheyshould1ivebytheFrenchlaw.HowevertheirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknownthusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessnessinthewor1d.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffortsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2021exploringthemostremotecornersofthisareawhichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazon-rainforestwithhalfitspopulationofonly250000livinginitscapitalCayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears“saysGin.Tvebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon5tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.，r“IwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlifecontinuesGin.4Iprefertoworkinblackandwhitewhichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalseif-supportinghunting1ifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublicwhichbringswithrt.notonlynecessarystatewelfarebutalsoalcoholismbetrayalandevensuicide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著居民他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生.活一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuianaTheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.【.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.A［细节理解题由题干中的feelsurprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisinglythesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms...由此可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律theFrenchlawisoftenignored应选A项“他们很少遵守法国法律B项应改为TheyoftenignoretheFrenchlaw.；C项和D项不是作者感到吃惊的原因］GinintroducesthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas.A.atourguideB.ageographerC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographerD［推理判断题根据第四段中的showtheaudienceaphotographicrecord以及第五段中的black-and-whitepictures可推知Gin是一名摄影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，应选D项“一名摄影师〃A项导游，B项地理学家〃，C项“电影导演，均与文中所提供的信息不符］WhatisGinsattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianeseA.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.D［推理判断题通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的友谊Gin认为这是一块自由的土地由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，应选D项appreciative（欣赏的）A项cautious“慎重的，B项doubtful疑心的，C项uninterested“不感兴趣的“，均与文章内容不符］WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinthelastparagraphrefertoThemodernFrenchlifestyle.Theself-supportinghunting.Theuncivi1izedworld.TheFrenchRepublic.A［词义猜想题解此题的关健是读懂最后一句话这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀故it指代的是现代的法国的生活方式，A项正确B项“自给自足的狩猎（生活）〃，C项野蛮世界”，D项法兰西共和国〃，均不符合此处的语境］。
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