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重庆市西南大学附中
2022.2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（1分）AsweknowjunkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.（）A.areB.isC.maybeD.be（1分）Iftherearepeopledrivingtherewillbeairpollution.（）A.less；lessB.more；lessC.more；fewerD.fewer；less（1分）-today-ItsMonday（he2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschool（onight.（）A.WhatsdayB.Whats（hedateC.WhatdayisitD.Whats（1分）HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoungbutthroughherhardwork»shebeawriter.（）couldnt wasabletowasableto；couldntwasableto wasabletocouldnt；couldnt（1分）~CanyoucometomypartynextSundayJaneonyIamnot.1havetoanexam.（）busy；prepareforfull；prepareavailable；prepareforfree；prepare（1分）Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountainwefinally.（）A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit（1分）Aftertwohourshardworkhefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.（）A.thoughtforb.Cause pollutionthroughouttheworld；c.Example airpollutionasthemostseriouspollution；d.Call everyonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.臼+旧回恒A.D.四.口语交际每小题1分，共5分5分A ExcusemesirBYes1A IwanttobuyheticketofthemovieTheGreatWallbutIdontknowhowogettheticketfromtheself-serviceticketmachine.B2Thenyoutypein输入thenumbersandyoucangettheticket.A OKIgotit.3B30yuaneach.A4B Al10Xp.m..A OK.Thanksforyourhelp.B5A.Themachinecanprintouttheticket.B.Thatsallright.C.Ohyouhavetobuytheticketonlinefirst.D.WhattimeishelastmovieE.Noproblem!F.HowmuchistheticketGWhatcanIdoforyou9分AsamiddleschoolstudenthaveyoueverthoughtaboutenjoyingthewonderfultimeinauniversitylibraryatanytimeThisistrueforthestudentsinXucjunMiddleSchooLXucjunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthefirstuniversitylibraryinmiddleschoolin2018andfromthenonteachersandstudentsfromXuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoytheinformationservicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.ThisisacreativeexampleinZhejiangandeveninChina.InfacttogetmorepeopletodevelopalifelongreadinghabitsomeChineseuniversitiesbegantoopentheirlibrariestothepublicsomeyearsagoallowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormallimeandthevacation.HoweveroutsideZhejiang»inSunYan-senUniversitythisactionhascausedproblems.21-year-oldWangLinhasfoundihardtogeeaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.Maybethisisnottheonlyreasonwhyuniversitystudentsdisliketheirlibrarybeingopentothepublic.ChenJie»18astudentinTongjiUniversitysaidIhavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingonthecellphonesoyoucanhardlyread.Iftoomanystrangersstayherethewholelibrarywillheanoisyplaceanditsdifficultforustostudyquietlysheadded.CanallthemiddleschoolstudentsandteachersinZhejiangentertheZhejiangUniversitylibraryWhendidXucjunMiddleSchoolreachanagreementwithZhejiangUniversityWhydosonicuniversitystudentsdisliketheideaofuniversitiesopeninglibrariestothepublic
（4）DoyouagreemoreuniversitiesshouldopentheirlibrariestothemiddleschoolstudentsWhyorwhynot六.用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空（每空1分，共H分）（1分）TheteacherswarmwordsalwaysmakemebthatIcandobetter.（I分）IthinkCCTVNewsis（education）ofalltheprograms.Iwatchiteveryevening.（1分）Thanksalotforyour（invite）totheChristmasparty.（1分）I（catch）acoldyesterdaybecauseofthecoldweather.（1分）Inthefuture.（human）willhavelessworktodobecauserobotswillhelpus.（I分）There（be）lotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.（I分）1promisemyteachersthatIwilldoallIcan（prepare）forthefinalexam.（1分）Look!Therearemanystudents（hang）outontheThreeGorgesSquare.（1分）Thegirlsdreamistobeoneofthebest（cook）intheworldbecauseshewantstomakethemostdeliciousfoodforherfamily..（1分）Theseteenagersaregoingtolearncomputerscienceforpersonal（improve）.（IItsraininghardLucy!Youllgetwetifyougooutwanumbrella.七.完成句子（每空1分，共14分）（2分）-Ms.Zhang.mustIreadEnglishweeklyeveryday（作否定日1答）-No.（2分）Thebirdsbuilttheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren.（改为一般疑问句）thebirdstheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren（2分）Weneedtwopiecesofbreadtomaketheturkeysandwich.（对划线部分提问）breaddoyouneedtomakeiheturkeysandwich（2分）Studentswillhaverobotpencil-boxesin10years.（对划线部分提问）willstudentshaverobotpencil-boxes（2分）ThisshortstoryissodifficultthatIcantunderstandit.（改为同义句）Thisshortstoryisdifficultformeunderstand.（2分）去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信（翻译句子）Theoldmanwritingtohisfamilylastyear.2分请尽快回信翻译句子Pleasethelettersassoonaspossible.八.短文填空每空2分，共16分16分Ayoungmanwastravellingthroughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwaler.Thewaterwassweet.He1hisleather皮bagwiththewatersohathecouldbringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.Afterajourneyoffourdaystheyoungmanfinallybroughtthewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrinksmiled2andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.3theendahappysmilealsoappearedontheyoungmansfacewhenhewenthome.Afterhestudentleftanotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespit吐itout4itwasawfulandterrible.Infactitwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.HeaskedhisteacherSirthewaterwasawful.WhydidyouhaveahappysmilejustnowTheteacheransweredYoutastedthe
5.1tastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwaterbutanactofkindnessandlove.6couldbesweeterthanthat.”Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwe7giftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisa8cardoranexpensivediamond钻石necklacetheproperresponseisappreciation感激.Welovetheideawithinihegiftralherthanthethingitself.参考答案与试题解析一.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）（1分）AswcknowjunkfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandhamburgersbadforourhealth.（）A.areB.isC.maybeD.be【分析】我们知道，像炸薯条和汉堡包一样的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害【解答】句子是一般现在时主语junkfood是不可数名词be动词用is；suchasFrenchfriesandhamburgers是定语，修饰junkfood；maybe是副词意思是或许，大概故选:Bo【点评】考杳be动词要根据be动词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案（1分）Iftherearepeopledriving（herewillbeairpollution.（）A.less；lessB.more；lessC.more；fewerD.fewer；less【分析】如果更少的人开车，这里会有更少的空气污染【解答】考查形容词比较级less”更少的“，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词more”更多的，many/much的比较级，既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词fewer”更少的”，few的比较级，修饰可数名词第二个空后是airpllutin”空气污染“，不可•数，故要用less可得出此处表示的是“有更少的污染”，可知开车的要少故选D【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握（1分）-today-ItsMondaythe2nd.Wehavetogobacktoschooltonight.（）A.WhatsdayB.WhatsthedateC.WhatdayisitD.Whats【分析】-今天是几号？-今天是2号星期一我们今晚必须回学校【解答1Whatsdaytoday今天星期几:Whatsthedatetoday今天是几号;Whatdayisittoday今天是星期几；Whatstoday今天是什么日子根据答语ItsMondaythe2nd.（今天是2号星期一）可知，问句为今天是几号？故选Bo【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项和题干，选出正确的答案1分HelenKellerseeaftergettingillwhenshewasyoungbutthroughherhardworkshebeawriter.couldnt wasabletowasabletocouldntwasableto wasabletocouldnt；couldnt【分析】海伦•凯勒年轻时生病了，她看不见东西，但通过她的努力工作，她能够成为一名作家【解答】couldnt不能wasableto能;都是一般过去时根据句意和语法可知前空填不能，后空填”能、故选Ao【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案1分-CanyoucometomypartynextSundayJaneorryIamnot.1havetoanexam.busy；prepareforfull；prepareavailable；prepareforfree；prepare【分析】一简，下星期天你能来参加我的聚会吗？一对不起，我现在没空我得准备考试【解答】考查形容词词义辨析和动词短语busy忙的；full饱的，满的；available有空的，可获得的；free空闲的，自由的preparefor固定短语，意为为……做准备”，因此排除B、D两项根据“我得准备考试可知句意对•不起，我现在没空故选Co【点评】平时注意形容词的词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答1分Althoughitwasdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountainwefinally.A.gotitB.founditC.solveditD.madeit【分析】虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了【解答】A.得到了，B.找到了，C.解决了，D.做到了，结合句意，可知虽然爬这么高的山很难，但是我们最终做到了故选Do【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答（1分）Aftertwohourshardworkhefinallytheanswertothedifficultquestion.（）A.thoughtforB.thoughtofC.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover【分析】经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案【解答】thoughtfor认为；thoughtof想起；thoughtabout思考；thoughtover”仔细考虑根据Aftertwohours，hardwork和finally可知，经过两个小时的努力，他终于想到了这个难题的答案故选Bo【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案（1分）TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappychildhood（童年）.（）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave【分析】父母给汤姆买了很多玩具，因为他们希望儿子有一个快乐的童年【解答】wishsb.todosih.希望某人做某事，是固定搭配故选D【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案（1分）IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.（）A.isgoingtohaveB.isC.willhaveD.willbe【分析】我听说这周六在重庆国际博览中心会有不错的音乐会［解答］therebe有不可以与have连用根据thisSaturday可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为therewillbe的形式故选Do【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，掌握therebe句型的用法，选择正确的答案15---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica---Yeswedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.A.yourselfgoB.yourselvesgoingC.yourselvesgoD.yourselfgoing【分析】——你们在美国度假时玩得开心吗？——是的，我们开心.我们期待着下一次再去那里.【解答】句子考查短语enjoyoneself表示玩的高兴，从we判断应该是复数形式yourselves；lookforwardtodoingsth表示期待做某事.故选:B.【点评】熟悉反身代词和动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案.1分Youmustpromiseothers.Itsonlybetweenyouandme.A.nottotellB.totellC.nottellingD.telling【分析】你必须保证不告诉别人这是你我之间的事【解答】根据句意你必须保证不告诉别人这是你我之间的事promisenottodosth承诺不做某事故选Ao【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案1分-WeneedIwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus-Sure.A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another【分析】-我们还需要两名球员打篮球你想加入我们吗？-当然想【解答】few很少；more更多；other泛指”其他的，另外的”，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一个；另一个泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个；根据题干，可知是指-我们还需要两名球员打篮球你想加入我们吗？-当然想故选D【点评】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案1分WhenwatchingscarymoviesNancyoftenhereyesherhands.A.fills；withB.sends；toC.covers；withD.gives；to【分析】当看恐怖片时，南希经常用她的手盖上眼睛.【解答】A把…填满；B把…送去；C用…盖上；D把…给.根据句意”当看恐怖片时，南希经常用她的手盖上眼睛.可知要填盖上”.故选C.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.1分Iwonderifourteacherswillcometomybirthdayparty.Ifthey，Iwillbeveryglad.A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome【分析】我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会如果他们来了，我会很高兴【解答】根据句意我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会如果他们来了，我会很高兴if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，they接动词原形故选Ao【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给事答案1分-WhatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeetingSheaskedme.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweekB•ifcanIfinishtheworkontimehowdidIdealwithheproblemwhyIwaslateforthemeeting【分析】一■会议结束后经理问了你什么？--她问我为什么我开会迟到了.【解答】答案D.根据Sheaskedme可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉.再根据Sheaskedme可知主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项A的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除.故选D.故选D【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意”宾语从句必须采用陈述语序”，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.二.完形填空每小题L5分，共15分
16.15分Ginaistheonlychildofherparentsandherparentsloveherverymuch.Whenshewasalittlechildherparentsnever1Bheranything.Shebelievedthatshecouldgeteverythingshewantedfromherparents.Also»she2Csharedthingswithherfriends.Thatswhynobodywouldlikeoplaywithher.Ginawasoneofthe3Astudentsinherclassbecauseshewassmartandhard-working.Buthergoodgradesdidntbringheranyfriend4DRitajoinedherclass.NooneelsewouldliketotalktoGina5ARitabecauseRitawasnewhere.OnedayGinatoldhermotherRitacriedbecauseRitacouldntunderstandwhatthemathteachertaughtinclassandmadequiteafewmistakesinhermathhomework.Whydontyou6Dheroutaskedhermother.Mummyithas7Btodowithme.saidGina.Idontthinksodear.RitaisyourfriendisntsheAndifyoudonthelpherwhowillsaidhermother.SeeingRitacryingagain.Ginadecidedtohelpwithhermath.InthiswayRitabegantodobetter8Bmath.ThenRitatoldeveryoneGinais9Cagreatfriendandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.ThatmadeGinasurprisedbecauseitwaswonderful10Aafriend.FromthenonGinawashappytohelpothersandmadesomemorefriends.C.thoughtaboutD.thoughtover（1分）TheparentsbuyTomalotoftoysbecausetheywishtheirsonahappychildhood（童年）.（）A.haveB.hasC.havingD.tohave（1分）IhearthattheregreatconcertsthisSaturdayatChongqingInternationalExpo.（）A.isgoing（ohaveB.isC.willhaveD.willbe（1分）---DidyouenjoywhenyouwereonvacationinAmerica---Yeswedid.Wearelookingforwardtothereagainnext.（）A.yourselfgoB.yourselvesgoingC.yourselvesgoD.yourselfgoing（1分）Youmustpromiseothers.Ilsonlybetweenyouandme.（）A.nottotellB.totellC.nottellingD.telling（1分）-Wcneedtwoplayerstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinus-Sure.（）A.fewB.moreC.otherD.another（1分）WhenwatchingscarymoviesNancyoftenhereyesherhands.（）A.fills；withB.sends；toC.covers；withD.gives；to（1分）Iwonderifourteacherswillcometomybirthdayparty.IftheyIwillbeveryglad.（）A.comeB.comesC.arecomingD.willcome（I分）-WhatdidthemanageraskyouafterthemeetingSheaskedme.（）whatIdofortheprojectlastweekifcanIfinishtheworkontimehowdidIdealwiththeproblem8A.atB.inC.forD.with【分析】Gina是家里的独生女，因为父母的溺爱她不懂得分享，所以在学校里没有朋友，后来班里转来了一名新生，Gina在学习上帮助了她，她们成为好朋友，Gina体会到了有朋友是一件愉快的事【解答】
（1）考查动词句意她还是个小孩的时候，父母从不拒绝她的任何要求A.决定；B.拒绝；C.准备；D.制作Shebelievedthatshecouldgeteverythingshewantedfromherparents（她相信她能从父母那里得到她想要的一切），可知父母从不拒绝她故选B
（2）考查副词句意她几乎不和朋友分享东西A.否定助动词，用于一般过去时；B.艰难的；C.几乎不；D.否定助动词，用于•般现在时根据Thatswhynobodywouldliketoplaywithher（那就是没有人愿意和她玩的原因），可知Gina不懂得分享，句中谓语动词shared是过去式，而助动词didnt和doesnt后跟动词原形，故此处应填表否定意义的副词故选C
（3）考查形容词句意Gina是班里的尖子生之一，因为她聪明而且勤奋A.顶尖的；B.最差的；C.最友好的；D.最有趣的根据shewassmartandhard-working（她聪明而且勤奋）以及Buthergoodgrades…（但她的好成绩......）可知她是班里的尖子生之一故选Ao
（4）考杳连词句意她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友，直到Rita加入她的班里A.在之后；B.当时候；C.随着；D.直到根据Buthergoodgradesdidntbringheranyfriend...Rilajoinedherclass（她的好成绩并没有给她带来任何朋友，......Rila加入她的班里），可知用固定短语noJ.unliL..表示直到……才……故选D
（5）考查介词句意除了Rita没有其他人愿意和Gina说话A.除了；B.和；C.和......一起;D.没有根据Ritawasnewhere（Rita是新生）以及上文提到nobodywouldliketoplaywithher（没有人愿意和她玩），可知除了Rita没有人愿意和Gina说话故选A
（6）考查动词句意你为什么不帮她摆脱困难呢？A.带走；B.工作；C.带来；D.帮助根据GinatoldhermotherRitacriedbecauseRitacouldntunderstandwha（themathteachertaughtinclassandmadequiteafewmistakesinhermathhomework（Gina告诉妈妈Rita哭了，因为她听不懂数学老师讲的内容，数学家庭作业中还犯了很多错误），可知妈妈问Gina为什么不帮助Ritahelpsb.out帮助某人摆脱困境，固定短语故选D
（7）考查不定代词句意妈妈，这与我无关A.某事；B.没有什么；C.任何事；D.每件事根据上文提到Gina不懂分享，所以知道同学有困难，她觉得与自己无关，havenothingtodowith与无关，固定短语故选B
（8）考查介词句意这样，Rita的数学开始学得更好了A.在某地或某时刻；B.在里面；C.为了；D.和……一起dobetterin在某方面做得更好固定短语故选B
（9）考查形容词句意Gina是一个很好的朋友，总是准备好帮助别人A.如此，副词，修饰形容词或副词；B.什么C.如此，形容词，修饰名词；D.多么what和how引导感叹句，本句为陈述句，排除B和D；so+形容词+a+单数名词，such+a+形容词+单数名词故选C
（10）考查不定式句意这让Gina吃惊，因为有一个朋友是很愉快的A.不定式；B.过去式；C.现在分词；D.动词第三人称单数形式根据题干，本句用固定句型ilis+形容词+lodosth.（做某事怎么样），it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语故选A【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式三.阅读理解（46-48题，每题1分；
49.64题，每题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（3分）WillthereberobotsinourhomesinthefutureIthinkso.Infacttherearealreadysomefamilyrobotsinourlife.JibomadebyAmericansissuchafamilyrobot.lthasabigroundfaceandachubby（圆嘟嘟）body.ltlookslikeacartooncharacter.ltalmostseemsalive.WhenyousayHeyJibo.nItdancesandturnstoyou.Whenittalksitmovesitsheadandbody.Therearenoeyesormouthonitsface.Butitcanuseanimatedicons（动画图标）toshowitsfeelings.Jibocandosimplethingssuchastakingphotosandreadingncws.Andhemightlearntodomoreinthefuture.JibolookslikeaD.A.largearmB.comedycharacterC.smallboyD.cartooncharacterWhenittalksJibomovesitsA.A.headandbodyB.headandeyesC.cycsandmouthD.mouthandbodyThepassagedoesnttellusJibocanC.A.takephotosB.readnewsC.cookmealsD.showfeelings【分析】本文讲述了一个家庭机器人【解答】ID.细节理解题根据Itlookslikeacarlooncharacter.可知像一个卡通人物，故选DA.细节理解题根据Whenittalksitmovesitsheadandbody.可知说话时会动动自己的头和身体，故选A3C.细节判断题根据Butitcanuseanimatedicons动画图标toshowitsfeelings.Jibocandosimplethingssuchastakingphotosandreadingnews.但它可以使用动画图标来表达自己的感受Jib可以做一些简单的事情•，比如拍照和看新闻故ABD排除，C文中没提到，故选C【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查8分DoyouknowPrettyLittleLiars《美少女的谎言》？ItsoneofthemostpopularAmericansoapoperasrightnow.ItisaboutthelifeoffourgirlsAriaSpencerHannaandEmilyaftertheirbestfriendAlisonwaskilled.LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewellandwontheTccnChoiceAwardin2010and
2011.LucywasbomonJune
141989.Shehasdarkbrownhairandbrowneyes.Lucyisafraidofflyingsoshedoesntliketakingtheplane.ltmakesherhappytogoshoppingdanceandhangoutwithfriendsinherfreetime.Lucyknewfromaveryyoungagethatshewouldbeastarandshelovedsingingmost.Attheageofeightshestartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.Lucyjoinedinatalentshowforteenagerswhenshewas
14.AlthoughshewasntfamoustomanypeopleatthattimeshebegantoactindifferentTVshows.Allofthesesmallrolesbroughtherthebiggestrolein2010-shegotaleadingroleinPrettyLittleLiars.ln2014»heralbum专辑-RoadBetweencameout.SheoftensaidMusicisalwaysmyfirstlovealthoughIamfamousformyactinginPrettyLittleLiars.LucyplayedtherolecalledAintheTVseriesPrettyLittleLiars.A.AriaB.EmilyC.HannaD.AlisonLucyhasalotofhobbiesexcept除了C.A.goingshoppingB.dancingC.flyingD.hangingoutwithfriendsTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeB.©Lucyjoinedinatalentshow.@LucywontheTeenChoiceAward.
③Lucysfirstalbumcameout.©Lucystartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.A.
①④②③B.
④①②®C.
①④®®D.
④①③②Fromthepassage»wecanknowthatD.A.LucylikedactingmostB.LucyneverthoughtshewouldbefamouswhenshewasyoungC.LucywasquitepopularafterjoininginatalentshowD.LucygotaveryimportantroleinPrettyLittleLiars【分析】本文介绍了美国流行电视剧《美少女的谎言》中艾瑞亚的扮演者露西【解答】
（1）细节理解题根据LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewellandwontheTeenChoiceAwardin2010and
2011.（露西•黑尔出色地扮演了艾瑞亚一角，并在201（）年和2011年获得了青少年选择奖）可知她扮演艾瑞亚故选A
（2）细节理解题根据Itmakesherhappytogoshoppingdanceandhangoutwithfriendsinherfreetime.（在空闲时间去购物、跳舞、和朋友出去玩让她很开心）可知C项未提及故选C
（3）理解判断题根据Attheageofeightshestartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.Lucyjoinedinatalentshowforteenagerswhenshewas
14.（8岁时，她开始学习唱歌和表演露西14岁时参加了一个青少年才艺表演）LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewellandwontheTeenChoiceAwardin2010and
2011.（露西•黑尔出色地扮演了艾瑞亚一角，并在2010年和2011年获得了青少年选择奖）In2014heralbum（专辑）-RoadBetweencameout.（2014年，她的专辑《RoadBetween》发行了）可知正确的顺序为
④①②③故选Bo
（4）理解判断题Allofthesesmallrolesbroughtherthebiggestrolein2010-shegotaleadingroleinPrettyLittleLiars.（所有这些小角色为她带来了2010年最大的角色一—《美少女的谎言》的女主角）可知D项符合文意故选D【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案（8分）DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay（thefourthThursdayofNovember）intheUnitedStatesPeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUSandmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenveryearly.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.BlackFridayisnotaholidaybutCaliforniaandsomeotherstates（州）intheUSAthinkitasaholidayjustfbrsomepeoplewhodontworkinshopslikeofficersteachersandstudents.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthiswaytheymakeitafour-dayweekendsomorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.ltisthebusiest（最繁忙的）shoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.liketheDoubleEleventhDayinChina.BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavytrafficjam堵塞andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgivingbecausepeopleallwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.ltbroughtalotoftroubletothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisdaythebusinesscouldmoveintoblackuandthismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.ThatwaswhypeoplecalleditBlackFriday.Morethantwentyyearslaterhephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.BlackFridayisB.AonthefourthThursdayofNovemberBonthefourthFridayofNovemberCthedaybeforeThanksgivingDthedayfollowingChristmasAdonthaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.A.ThesalesmenB.TheteachersC.TheofficersD.ThestudentsWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalleditBlackFridayCA.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.B.Thebusinesscouldmoveintoblack.C.Itcouldnthelpshopownersmakemoney.D.Thestreetswerethemostcrowded.ThebesttitleforthispassageisD.A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDayB.TheBusiestDayintheWorldC.TheHistoryofBlackFridayDBlackFridayintheUSA【分析】本文讲述了美国的购物节--黑色星期五【解答】1B细节推测题根据DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDaythefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStates.你知道黑色星期五吗？在美国，它是感恩节的第二天（11月的第四个星期四）可以推测出，黑色星期五是十一月的第四个星期五故选B.A推理判断题根据Inthiswaytheymakeitafour-dayweekendsomorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.Itisthebusiest（最繁忙的）shoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmerica.通过这种方式，他们把周末定为四天，这样更多的人可以在这几天去购物这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物日可以推测出，在美国的一些州，销售人员在美国没有四天的周末故选A.C推理判断题根据Andalsoonthisdaythebusinesscouldmoveintoblackandthismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.Thatwaswhypeoplecalledit”BlackFriday”.同样在这•天，这家商店可能会进入“黑色”，这意味着它帮助店主赚了很多钱这就是为什么人们称之为“黑色星期五”可.知，它能帮助店主赚钱故选C.D主题归纳题根据DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDay（thefourthThursdayofNovember）intheUnitedSlatesPeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUS»andmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenveryearly.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.你知道黑色星期五吗在美国，它是感恩节的第二天（11月的第四个星期四），人们认为它意味着美国圣诞购物季的开始，大多数商店和购物中心都很早就开门了东西将大减价出售给人们买结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章最好的题目是美国的黑色星期五故选D.【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.（8分）WhatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywithDotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetimeAitheageof16Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Hefailedallhissubjects.OnemorningwhenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriendshisfatherstoppedhimandsaidEinstein»youresointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidntdowellinallyoursubjects.Imworriedaboutyourstudy.JackandRobertalsofailedbuttheystillgofishing.Myboyyoucantthinklikethathisfathersaid.Pleaselistentoafable（寓言故事）now.Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney烟囱.Whentheycameoutofthechimneyoneofthecatsfacewasblackwithsoot:®灰，whiletheothercatsfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcatthecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirtysoitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsfacc.Thcsoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsocleansoitjustswaggereddownthestreet.Einsteinnoonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinktoryourself.Ifyoujustfollowothersyouwillneverleamwell.HearingthisEinsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.WhenEinsteinwasachildhewasbusyB.A.studyingallhissubjectsB.playingwithmischievouskidsC.playingwithhisfatherD.listeningtofablesWhenthecatscameoutofthechimneytheclean-facedoneC.A.thoughtitsfacemustbecleanB.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotheriversidetowashitsfaceD.sawitsownfacewasdirtyTheunderlinedwordswaggeredmeansAinChinese.A.大摇大摆B.飞奔C.羞愧D.痛哭WhatdidEinsteinleamfromhefableBA.Friendscanbeamirrortous.B.Dontjustdowhatothersdo.C.DontlookatourfriendsD.Itseasytobesuccessful.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爱因斯坦的父亲用一个故事告诫他努力学习的故事【解答】
（1）细节理解题根据Attheageof16Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids（16岁的时候，爱因斯坦总是忙着和•群顽皮捣蛋的孩子玩），可知爱因斯坦小的时候忙着和一群顽皮捣蛋的孩子玩故选B
（2）细节理解题根据Seeingthesoot-facedcatthecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirtysoitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface（干净的猫看到烟灰脸的猫，以为它的脸一定很脏，所以它很快地跑到河边洗脸）可知干净的猫跑去河边洗脸故选C
（3）词义猜测题根据Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean（烟灰脸的猫看见干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的），可推测它在街上大摇大摆地走，swaggered的意思是大摇大摆故选A
（4）归纳总结题根据noonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyoursclf.Ifyoujustfollowothersyouwillneverlearnwell（没有人可以成为你的镜子你必须独立思考如果你只是跟着别人走，你永远也学不好）可知爱因斯坦从这个寓言故事学到了”不要别人做什么就跟着做什么故选B【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查（8分）Theearthisourhomc.Wcmusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtsomenewproblcms.Oncofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeilsmelli【，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecause（herewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplaceanylongerpeoplewenttoanotherplace.Nowhumanbeingsareslowlypollutingthewholeworldwhichmakesthisdifficult.Therearemanykindsofpollutionsuchasnoisepollutionandwaterpollution.Butairpollutionisstillthemostseriousbecauseitsbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdontallowpeopletobum（燃烧）anythingbadfbrairinhousesandfactoriesinthecity.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerousandtheworst»becauseoftheheavytraffic.Peoplesayitsthebesttoridebikes.Ifyouchoosetoridebikesinyourdailylifethepollutionwillbelessandless.Butinfactmostpeopledontgotoworkbybike.Itsnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.Itsbecausethenumberofthecarsontheroadbecomeslargerandpeopleevencantridebikesonthestreets.Theroadisfilledwithsomanycarswiththeirbadaircomingout.Somorepeopleputawaytheirbikesandchoosetogotoworkbycar.Thenthingsarcgettingworseandworse.Sothegovernment政府shouldtakeactionsinthefirstplace.Itsalsoourdutytosavetheearthanditstimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapartinmakingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.ManyyearsagopeopleAiftheenvironmentbecameworse.A.wenttoanotherplaceB.tookactionstomakeitbetterC.askedthegovernmentforhelpD.stillpollutedtheearthslowlyWhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphCA.Manycountriesdontallowpeopletobumanythingbadforairanywhere.B.Thebikesareexpensivesopeopledontgotoworkbybike.C.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesbecausethereisnowayforthebikesinthestreet.D.Airpollutionisbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.TheauthorwriteshepassagetoC.A.telIpeoplethereasonforthepollutionB.discussdifferentkindsofpollutionC.askpeopletosavetheworldandprotecttheenvironmenttogetherD.tellpeoplehowbadtheairpollutionisWhichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructureofthepassageBa.Pollution anewbigprobleminlife；b.Cause pollutionthroughouttheworld；c.Example airpollutionasthemostseriouspollution；d.Call everyonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.臼+旧丑］D.whyIwaslatefbrthemeeting二.完形填空每小题L5分，共15分15分Ginaistheonlychildofherparentsandherparentsloveherverymuch.Whenshewasalittlechildherparentsnever1heranything.Shebelievedthatshecouldgeteverythingshewantedfromherparents.Alsoshe2sharedthingswithherfricnds.Thafswhynobodywouldliketoplaywithher.Ginawasoneofhe3studentsinherclassbecauseshewassmartandhard-working.Buthergoodgradesdidntbringheranyfriend4Ritajoinedherclass.NooneelsewouldliketotalktoGina5RitabecauseRitawasnewhere.OnedayGinatoldhermotherRitacriedbecauseRitacouldntunderstandwhatthemathteachertaughtinclassandmadequiteafewmistakesinhermathhomework.Whydontyou6herout*askedhermother.Mummyithas7todowithme.saidGina.Idontthinkso»dear.RitaisyourfriendisntsheAndifyoudonthelpherwhowillsaidhermother.SeeingRitacryingagainGinadecidedtohelpwithhermath.InthiswayRitabegantodobetter8math.ThenRitatoldeveryoneGinais9agreatfriendandsheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.ThatmadeGinasurprisedbecauseitwaswonderful10afriend.FromthenonGinawashappytohelpothersandmadesomemorefriends.D.【分析】本文主要介绍了由于人类活动导致环境问题日益严重，号召大家要保护环境（解答］
（1）细节理解题根据Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplaceanylongerpeoplewenttoanotherplace.（当一个地方的土地用完了或河流不再干1净时，人们就去另一个地方）可知，许多年前，如果环境变得更糟，人们就去另一个地方故选A
（2）推理判断题o根据Theroadisfilledwithsomanycarswith（heirbadaircoiningouc.Somorepeopleputaway（heirbikesandchoosetogotoworkbycar.（马路上到处都是汽车，空气很差所以越来越多的人把自行车收起来，选择开车去上班）可知，越来越多的人把他们的自行车收起来，是因为马路上没有自行车行驶的道路故选C
（3）主旨大意题根据Itsalsoourdutytosavetheearthanditstimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapartinmakingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们一起拯救世界，保护环境故选C
（4）文章结构题SOneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeitsmellitdrinkitandevenhearit.（最大的问题之一是污染我们可以看到它，闻到它，喝到它甚至听到它）可知，第一段主要在讲述生活中的污染问题，为第一部分根据第二段Manyyearsagotheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.（彳艮多年前，这个问题没有这么严重，因为没有那么多的人）可知，第二段在讲述污染的原因；根据第三段Therearemanykindsofpollutionsuchasnoisepollutionandwaterpollution.（有很多种污染，如噪音污染和水污染）可知，第三段在举例子，所以第二三段是并列的结构，为第二部分；再根据第四段Itsalsoourdutytosavetheearthanditstimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapartinmakingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.（拯救地球也是我们的责任，是时候一起保护环境了每个人都应该为使我们的地球成为更美好的地方而发挥作用）可知，第四段号召大家一起保护环境，是文章的第三部分故选B【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案四.口语交际（每小题1分，共5分）（5分）A ExcusemesirBYes
（1）GA IwanttobuytheticketofthemovieTheGreatWallbutIdontknowhowtogettheticketfromtheself-serviceticketmachine.B
（2）CThenyoutypein（输入）thenumbersandyoucangettheticket.A OKIgotit.
（3）FB30yuaneach.A
（4）DB At1000p.m..A OK.Thanksforyourhelp.B
（5）BA.Themachinecanprintouttheticket.B.Thatsallright.C.Ohyouhavetobuytheticketonlinefirst.D.WhattimeisthelastmovieE.Noproblem!F.HowmuchistheticketGWhatcanIdoforyou【分析】本文是谈论怎样买电影票的一则对话【解答】
（1）根据下文“我想买电影《长城》的票，但我不知道如何从自助售票机取票”结合选项，可知选项G”我能为你做什么？”符合句意故选G
（2）根据上文“我想买电影《长城》的票，但我不知道如何从自助售票机取票”和下文”然后你输入数字，你就可以拿到票了”结合选项，可知选项C”哦，你必须先在网上买票”符合句意故选Co
（3）根据下文“30元”结合选项，可知选项F”这张票多少钱？”符合句意故选Fo
（4）根据下文”晚上10（X）”结合选项，可知选项D”最后一部电影是什么时候？”符合句意故选Do
（5）根据上文“谢谢你的帮助”结合选项，可知选项B“不客气”符合句意故选Bo【点评】本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案（9分）AsamiddleschoolstudenthaveyoueverthoughtaboutenjoyingthewonderfultimeinauniversitylibraryatanytimeThisistrueforthestudentsinXuejunMiddleSchooLXucjunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthefirstuniversitylibraryinmiddleschoolin2018andfromthenonteachersandstudentsfromXuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoytheinformationservicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.ThisisacreativeexampleinZhejiangandeveninChina.InfacttogetmorepeopletodevelopalifelongreadinghabitsomeChineseuniversitiesbegantoopentheirlibrariestothepublicsomeyearsagoallowingpeopletoenjoyreadingduringnormaltimeandthevacation.HoweveroutsideZhejianginSunYan-senUniversitythisactionhascausedproblems.21-year-oldWangLinhasfoundi（hardtogeeaseatduringbusytimes.BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.Maybethisisnottheonlyreasonwhyuniversitystudentsdisliketheirlibrarybeingopentothepublic.ChenJie»18astudentinTongjiUniversitysaidIhavebeentoapubliclibrarybefore.Peoplewerechattingloudlyorspeakingonthecellphonesoyoucanhardlyread.Iftoomanystrangersstayhere»thewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceanditsdifficultforustostudyquietlysheadded.CanallthemiddleschoolstudentsandteachersinZhejiangentertheZhejiangUniversitylibraryNotheycant.WhendidXuejunMiddleSchoolreachanagreementwithZhejiangUniversity_In
2018.WhydosomeuniversitystudentsdisliketheideaofuniversitiesopeninglibrariestothepublicBecauseofhelackofspaceand2manystrangersinhelibrarywillbeverynoisyitisdifficulttostudyquietly.4DoyouagreemoreuniversitiesshouldopentheirlibrariestothemiddleschoolstudentsWhyorwhynotYesIdo.Becauseitwillhelpmorepcorlcdevelop【hehabitoflifelongreading.【分析】本文主要讲述了中国的一些大学开始向公众开放图书馆的利弊【解答】1细节理解题根据XuejunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthefirstuniversitylibraryinmiddleschoolin2018andfromthenonteachersandstudentsfromXuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoytheinformationservicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.学军中学与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成全国首家”中学高校图书馆”，从此，学军中学师生可进入浙江大学图书馆，享受图书馆阅览、图书借阅等信息服务可知，只有学军中学的师生可以能进入浙江大学图书馆借阅书籍故填Notheycant2细节理解题根据XuejunMiddleSchooltogetherwithZhejiangUniversitylibraryagreedtobuildthefirstuniversitylibraryinmiddleschoolin2018andfromthenonteachersandstudentsfromXuejunMiddleSchoolareabletoenterthelibraryofZhejiangUniversitytoenjoytheinformationscrxicessuchaslibraryreadingandbookborrowing.学军中学.与浙江大学图书馆商定于2018年建成全国首家”中学高校图书馆”，从此，学军中学师生可进入浙江大学图书馆，享受图书馆阅览、图书借阅等信息服务可知，学军中学在2018年与浙江大学达成协议故填In
2018.3细节理解题根据BeingshortofspaceisacommonproblemforuniversitylibrariesinChina.Maybethisisnotheonlyreasonwhyuniversitystudentsdisliketheirlibrarybeingopentothepublic.空间不足是中国高校图书馆面临的一个普遍问题也许这不是大学生不喜欢图书馆向公众开放的唯•原因以及Iftoomanystrangersstayherethewholelibrarywillbeanoisyplaceanditsdifficultforustostudyquietly.（如果有太多的陌生人待在这里整个图书馆就会很吵，我们很难安静地学习）可知，一些大学生不喜欢大学向公众开放图书馆是因为空间不足和太多陌生人在图书馆会很吵，很难安静地学习故填Becauseofthelackofspaceandtoomanystrangersinthelibrarywillbeverynoisy»itisdifficulttostudyquietly.
（4）观点态度题我同意更多的大学应该向中学生开放图书馆，因为这有利于让更多的人养成终身阅读的习惯故填YesIdo.Becauseitwillhelpmorepeopledevelopthehabitoflifelongreading.【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案六.用所给单词的正确形式或根据首字母提示填空（每空1分，共11分）（I分）TheteacherswarmwordsalwaysmakemebelievethatIcandobetter.【分析】老师温暖的话语总是让我相信我可以做得更好【解答】根据题干，可知老师温暖的话语总是让我相信我可以做得更好makesbdsth使某人做某事故答案为bclievco【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案（1^）1thinkCCTVNewsisthemosleducalional（education）ofalltheprograms.Iwatchiteveryevening.【分析】我认为中央电视台的新闻是所有节目中最有教育意义的我每天晚上都看【解答】根据比较级的范围”falltheprograms”及所给提示词可知，此处应使用形容词最高级，表示”最有教育意义的”符合语境；education”教育”，名词，其形容词为educational意为有教育意义的，最高级为mosteducational最高级前使用定冠词the故答案为themosteducational【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，抓住关键词，（1分）Thanksalotforyourinvitation（invite）totheChristmasparty.【分析】非常感谢你邀请我参加圣诞晚会【解答】invite邀请，动词这里指“你的一个邀请”，形容词性物主代词your”你的“，修饰单数名词invitation邀请故答案为invitation【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化1分Icaughtcatchacoldyesterdaybecauseofthecoldweather.【分析】由于寒冷的天气，昨天我感冒了【解答】catchacold感冒，是动词短语根据句意和时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式故答案为caught【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子1分Inthefuture.humanshumanwillhavelessworktodobecauserobotswillhelpus.【分析】在未来，人类将有更少的工作要做，因为机器人将帮助我们【解答】根据复数us“我们”可知，这里填名词human的复数humans”人类、故答案为humanso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化15Therewillbebelotsoffoodanddrinksatthepartytomorrow.【分析】明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料［解答】根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe故答案为willbe【点评】根据时间状语判断时态，写出正确的谓语动词形式1分IpromisemyteachersthatIwilldoallIcantoprepareprepareforthefinalexam.【分析】我向老师保证我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备【解答】根据题干，可知是指我向老师保证我会尽我所能为期末考试做准备此处是不定式表目的故答案为loprepare【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案1分Look!TherearemanystudentshanginghangoutontheThreeGorgesSquare.【分析】看！有很多学生在三峡广场上闲逛【解答】hangout闲逛是动词短语therebe+sb.+doingsth.是固定句式意思是有某人正在做某事，填现在分词故答案为hanging【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子（1分）Thegirlsdreamistobeoneofthebestcooks（cook）intheworldbecauseshewantstomakethemostdeliciousfoodforherfamily.【分析】这个女生的梦想是成为世界上最好的厨师之一，因为她想为她家人制作最美味的食物【解答】cook厨师；oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示最……的……之一，所以用cook的复数形式cookso故答案为cooks【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思、，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案（1分）Theseteenagersaregoingtolearncomputerscienceforpersonalimprovement（improve）.【分析】这些青少年将学习计算机科学以提高个人素质【解答】improve改进、提高，动词这里形容词personal”个人的“，修饰不可数名词improvement故答案为improvement【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化（1分）ItsraininghardLucy!Youllgetwetifyougooutwithoutanumbrella.【分析】雨下得很大，露西！如果你出门不带伞，你会淋湿的【解答】根据丫皿getwet”你会淋湿的”可知，此处是“如果你出门不带伞”without没有”，是介词故答案为withouto【点评】根据句意及首字母提示，写出答案七.完成句子（每空1分，共14分）（2分）-Ms.ZhangmustIreadEnglishweeklyeveryday（作否定回答）-Noyouneednt.【分析】——张老师，我必须每天读英语周报吗？——不，没有必要【解答】分析题干，可知问句是含有情态动词must的一般疑问句，答句为否定回答，应使用neednt或者donthaveto；结合题干，可确定主语应为you后跟neednt故答案为you；neednto【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的答句，应结合主语以及句中所含动词的种类进行分析，然后结合语境，选择正确的答案（2分）Thebirdsbuilt（heirhomesin（hetreefbrtheirchildren.（改为一般疑问句）Didthebirdsbuildtheirhomesinthetreefortheirchildren【分析】鸟儿们在树上为它们的孩子们建造了自己的家鸟儿们在树上为它们的孩子们建造了自己的家吗？【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含动词过去式built因此在一般疑问句中应借助助动词did置于句首并大写首字母；谓语动词还原为原形build故答案为:Did；buildo【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，应结合主语以及句中所含动词的种类进行分析，然后进行适当的转换（2分）Weneedtwopiecesofbreadtomaketheturkeysandwich.（对划线部分提问）Howmuchbreaddoyouneedtomaketheturkeysandwich【分析】--我们需要两片面包做火鸡三明治--做火鸡三明治你需要多少面包？【解答】根据戈IJ线部分twopieces「，可知是对数量进行提问，bread是不可数名词，因此应用howmuch来修饰，how首字母要大写故填Howmucho【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答（2分）Studentswillhaverobotpencil-boxesin10years.（对划线部分提问）Howsoonwillstudentshaverobotpencil-boxes【分析】学生们将在10年后拥有机器人铅笔盒学生们多久会有机器人铅笔盒？【解答】根据划线部分in10years“十年后”可知，这里用howsoon多久”提问，how位于句首，首字母需要大写故答案为:How；sooiio【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序（2分）ThisshortstoryissodifficultthatIcantunderstandit.（改为同义句）Thisshortstoryistoodifficultformetounderstand.【分析】这个小故事太难了，以至于我无法理解这个小故事对我来说太难而无法理解【解答】原句用so+adj+that句型表示如此...以至于...之意，可以同义转换为too+adj+lodosth”句型，意为太…而不能故填too tOo【点评】对于同义转换的题型，学生在学习中要多积累一种意思多种表达方式，方可得心应手（2分）去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信（翻译句子）Theoldmanstucklowritingtohisfamilylastyear.【分析】去年，这位老人一直坚持给他的家人写信【解答】根据句意和题干可知sticktodoingsth坚持做某事，根据lastyear可知时态为一般过去时，stick的过去式为stucko故答案为stuck；to1【点评】本题考杳汉译英，需要结合汉语和所给题干，写出正确的答案（2分）请尽快回信（翻译句子）Pleasereplytothelettersassoonaspossible.【分析】请尽快回信【解答】replytothelettei•回信，根据题干，可知Please后跟reply的原形故答案为reply；to【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所给题干，写出正确的答案八.短文填空（每空2分，共16分）（16分）Ayoungmanwastravellingthroughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.He
（1）filledhisleather（皮）bagwiththewatersothathecouldbringsomewaterbacktohisteacher.Afterajourneyoffourdays»theyoungmanfinallybroughtthewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrinksmiled
（2）happilyandthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.
（3）Intheendahappysmilealsoappearedontheyoungmansfacewhenhewenthome.Afterthestudentleftanotherstudenttastedthewater.Hespit（吐）itout
（4）sayingitwasawfulandterrible.Infactitwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.HeaskedhisteacherSirthewaterwasawful.WhydidyouhaveahappysmilejustnowTheteacheransweredYoulastedthe
（5）water.1tastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwaterbutanactofkindnessandlove.
（6）Nothingcouldbesweeterthanthat.Weunderstandthislessonbestwhenwe
（7）receivegiftsoflovefromchildren.Whetheritisa
（8）chcancardoranexpensivediamond（钻石）necklacetheproperresponseisappreciation（感激）.Wclovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.【分析】一个年轻人在沙漠里遇到了一股清澈的泉水，他用皮包装满水带给老师，虽然水不再新鲜，已经变味，但老师认为这是最好的礼物，因为他体会到了礼物中表达的爱【解答】
（1）考查动词句意他把皮包里装满水，这样他就可以带回一些给他的老师根据hecouldbringsomewaterbacktohisteacher（他能带回一些水给他的老师），可知他把皮包里装满水，（用……装满……）结合上下文可知用一•般过去时故填fillcdo
（2）考查副词句意老师喝了一大口，开心地笑了，非常感谢学生送来这甜甜的水根据下文ahappysmilealsoappearedontheyoungmansface（开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸上），可知他的老师和他一样开心地笑了，修饰动词用副词故填h叩pily
（3）考查介词句意最后，回家时开心的笑容也出现在年轻人的脸卜intheend最后，固定短语故填In
（4）考查现在分词句意他吐出来，说这水很糟糕而且可怕根据Hcspit（吐）itout（他把水吐出来），可知他说这水很糟糕而且可怕”，本句谓语动词是spit主语“他“和“说”是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语故填saying
（5）考查名词句意你品尝的是水，我品尝的是礼物根据Ilastedthegift（我品尝的是礼物），可知老师的意思是“你品尝的是水本身，而我品尝的是学生的送的礼物:故填watero
（6）考查不定代词句意没有什么比它更甜根据Thewaterwasnotjustwaterbutanactofkindnessandlove（水不仅是水，而是善良和爱的行为）可知老师认为没有什么比A.tohaveB.hadC.havingD.has三.阅读理解
46.48题，每题1分；
49.64题，每题2分，共30分阅读下列材料从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案3分WillthereberobotsinourhomesinthefutureIthinkso.InfacttherearcalreadysomefamilyrobotsinourlifeJibomadebyAmericansissuchafamilyrobot.lthasabigroundfaceandachubby圆嘟嘟body.ltlookslikeacartooncharacter.Italmostseemsalive.WhenyousayHeyJibo.Itdancesandturnstoyou.Whenittalksitmovesitsheadandbody.Therearenoeyesormouthonitsface.Butitcanuseanimatedicons动画图标toshowitsfeelings.Jibocandosimplethingssuchastakingphotosandreadingnews.Andhemightlearntodomoreinthefuture.Jibolookslikea.A.largearmB.comedycharacterC.smallboyD.cartooncharacterWhenittalksJibomovesits.A.headandbodyB.hcadandeyesC.eyesandmouthD.mouthandbodyThepassagedoesnttellusJibocan.A.takephotosB.readnewsC.cookmealsD.showfeelings8分DoyouknowPrettyLittleLiars《美少女的谎言》IsoneofthemostpopularAmericansoapoperasrightnow.ItisaboutthelifeoffourgirlsAriaSpencerHannaand水更甜故填:Nothingo
（7）考查动词句意当我们从孩子那里收到爱的礼物，我们最能理解这一课根据we...giftsoflovefromchildren（当我们从孩子那里......礼物），可知是收到孩子爱的礼物，主句用一般现在时，when引导的时间状语从句也用一般现在时，主语是we谓语动词用原形故填receive
（8）考查形容词句意无论是便宜的卡片还是昂贵的钻石项链，合适的问答都是感激根据anexpensivediamondnecklace（昂贵的钻石项链），可知此处是指便宜的卡片，修饰名词用形容词故填cheap【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式Emily）aftertheirbestfriendAlisonwaskilled.LucyHaleplayedtheroleofAriaquitewellandwontheTeenChoiceAwardin2010and
2011.LucywasbornonJune
141989.Shehasdarkbrownhairandbrowneyes.Lucyisafraidofflyingsoshedoesntliketakingtheplanc.ltmakesherhappytogoshoppingdanceandhangoutwithfriendsinherfreetime.Lucyknewfromaveryyoungagethatshewouldbeastarandshelovedsingingmost.Attheageofeightshestartedtolakesingingandactinglessons.Lucyjoinedinatalentshowforteenagerswhenshewas
14.AlthoughshewasntfamoustomanypeopleatthattimeshebegantoactindifferentTVshows.Allofthesesmallrolesbroughtherthebiggestrolein2010-shegotaleadingroleinPrettyLittleLiars.In2014heralbum（专辑）-RoadBetweencameout.SheoftensaidMusicisalwaysmyfirstlovealthoughiamfamousfbrmyactinginPrettyLittleLiars.LucyplayedtherolecalledintheTVseriesPrettyLittleLiars.A.AriaB.EmilyC.HannaD.AlisonLucyhasalotofhobbiesexcept（除了）.A.goingshoppingB.dancingC.flyingD.hangingoutwithfriendsTherightorderofthefollowingstatementsshouldbe.®Lucyjoinedinatalentshow.
②LucywontheTeenChoiceAward.
③Lucysfirstalbumcameout.©Lucystartedtotakesingingandactinglessons.A.
①④②③B.
④①②®c.
①@§x2D.
④①③②Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.LucylikedactingmostB.LucyneverthoughtshewouldbefamouswhenshewasyoungC.LucywasquitepopularafterjoininginatalentshowD.LucygotaveryimportantroleinPrettyLittleLiars8分DoyouknowBlackFridayItisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDaythefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStatesPeoplethinkitmeansthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonintheUSandmoststoresandshoppingmallsopenveryearly.Thingswillbeongreatsaleforpeopletobuy.BlackFridayisnotaholidaybutCaliforniaandsomeotherstates州intheUSAthinkiasaholidayjustforsomepeoplewhodontworkinshopslikeofficersteachersandstudents.TheycanhaveholidaysbothonThanksgivingandonthefollowingFriday.Inthiswaytheymakeitafour-dayweekendsomorepeoplecangoshoppingduringthesedays.ltisthebusiest最繁忙的shoppingdayofthewholeyearinAmcrica.liketheDoubleEleventhDayinChina.BlackFridayfirstappearedinPhiladelphia.Peopleusedthewordtodescribetheheavytrafficjam堵塞andthemostcrowdedstreetsonthedayafterThanksgivingbecausepeopleallwentintotheshoppingmallsandshopstobuythingstheywanted.ltbroughtalotoftroubletothedriversandpolicemen.Andalsoonthisdaythebusinesscouldmoveintoblack»andthismeantthatithelpedtheshopownersmakealotofmoney.ThatwaswhypeoplecalleditBlackFriday.Morethantwentyyearslaterthephrasebecamemoreandmorepopular.BlackFridayis.AonthefourthThursdayofNovemberBonthefourthFridayofNovemberCthedaybeforeThanksgivingDthedayfollowingChristmasdonthaveafour-dayweekendinthestatesinsomestatesintheUSA.A.ThesalesmenB.TheteachersC.TheofficersD.ThcstudentsWhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeoplecalleditBlackFridayA.Thetrafficjamwasheavy.B.Thebusinesscouldmoveintoblack.C.Ilcouldnthelpshopownersmakemoney.D.Thestreetswerethemostcrowded.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.TheMeaningofThanksgivingDayB.TheBusiestDayintheWorldC.TheHistoryofBlackFridayDBlackFridayintheUSA（8分）WhatkindofstudentsdoyouusuallystaywithDotheystudyalotordotheyjustwanttoplayallthetimeAttheageof16Einsteinwasalwaysbusyplayingwithagroupofmischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.Hcfailedallhissubjccts.OncmorningwhenEinsteinwasreadytogofishingwithhisfriendshisfatherstoppedhimandsaidEinsteinyouresointerestedinplayingalldaythatyoudidntdowellinallyoursubjects.Imworriedaboutyourstudy.JackandRobertalsofailed»buttheystillgofishing.Myboyyoucantthinklikethathisfathersaid.Pleaselistentoafable（寓言故事）now.Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Theyfelldownthechimney（烟肉D.Whentheycameoutofthechimneyoneofthecatsfacewasblackwithsoot（烟灰），whiletheothercatsfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcatthecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirtysoitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsocleansoitjustswaggereddownthestreet.Einsteinnoonecanbeyourmirror.Youhavetothinkforyourself.Ifyoujustfollowothersyouwillneverlearnwell.*HearingthisEinsteinwalkedbacktohisroom.Hedecidedtostudyinsteadofcaringaboutwhathisfriendsweredoing.Thismadehimsuccessful.WhenEinsteinwasachildhewasbusy.A.studyingallhissubjectsB.playingwithmischievouskidsC.playingwithhisfather□.listeningtofablesWhenthecatscameoutofthechimneytheclean-facedone.A.thoughtitsfacemustbecleanB.swaggereddownthestreetC.rantotheriversidetowashitsfaceD.sawitsownfacewasdirtyTheunderlinedwordswaggeredmeansinChinese.A.大摇大摆B.飞奔C.羞愧D.痛哭WhatdidEinsteinlearnfromthefableA.Friendscanbeamirrortous.B.Dontjustdowhatothersdo.C.DontlookatourfriendsD.ICseasytobesuccessful.8分Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwashundredsofyearsagobutithasbroughtsomenewproblcms.Oncofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeitsmelli【，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago»heproblemwasnotsoseriousbecauseherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasnotcleaninaplaceanylongerpeoplewenttoanotherplace.Nowhumanbeingsareslowlypollutingthewholeworldwhichmakesthisdifficult.Therearemanykindsofpollutionsuchasnoisepollutionandwaterpollution.Butairpollutionisstillthemostseriousbecauseitsbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Manycountriesdontallowpeopletoburn燃烧anythingbadforairinhousesandfactoriesinthecily.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerousandtheworst»becauseoftheheavytraffic.Peoplesayitsthebesttoridebikes.Ifyouchoosetoridebikesinyourdailylifethepollutionwillbelessandless.Butinfactmostpeopledontgotoworkbybike.hsnotbecausebikesarcexpensiveorpeoplearctirediftheyridetowork.Itsbecausethenumberofthecarsontheroadbecomeslargerandpeopleevencantridebikesonthestreets.Theroadisfilledwilhsomanycarswiththeirbadaircomingout.Somorepeopleputawaytheirbikesandchoosetogotoworkbycar.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.Sothegovernment政府shouldtakeactionsinthefirstplace.Itsalsoourdutytosavetheearthanditstimetoprotecttheenvironmenttogether.Everybodyshouldplayapaninmakingourearthabetterplaceforpeople.Manyyearsagopeopleiftheenvironmentbecameworse.A.wenttoanotherplaceB.tookactionstomakeitbetterC.askedthegovernmentforhelpD.stillpollutedtheearthslowlyWhatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraphA.Manycountriesdontallowpeopletoburnanythingbadforairanywhere.B.Thebikesareexpensivesopeopledontgotoworkbybike.C.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesbecausethereisnowayforthebikesinthestreet.D.Airpollutionisbadforallthelivingthingsintheworld.Theauthorwritesthepassageto.A.tellpeoplethereasonforthepollutionB.discussdifferentkindsofpollutionC.askpeopletosavetheworldandprotecttheenvironmenttogetherD.tellpeoplehowbadheairpollutionisWhichofthefollowingmightbetherightstructureofthepassagea.Pollution anewbigprobleminlife；1A.decidedB.refusedC.preparedD.madc2A.didntB.hardC.hardly
0.doesnt3A.topB.worstC.friendliestD.funniest4A.afterB.whcnC.asD.until5A.butB.andC.vvith
0.without6A.takeB.workC.bringD.help7A.somethingB.nothingC.anything
0.everything9A.soB.whatC.suchD.how10A.tohaveB.hadC.havingD.has1A.decidedB.refusedC.preparedD.made2A.didntB.hardC.hardly
0.doesnt3A.topB.worstC.friendliestD.funniest4A.afterB.whenC.asD.until5A.butB.andC.with
0.without6A.takeB.workC.bringD.help7A.somethingB.nothingC.anything□.everything8A.alB.inC.forD.with。
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