2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练第3讲推理判断题

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练第三讲推理判断题L题型解读.考纲要求推理判断题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，从文章提供的信息出发，借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断的能力.推理判断题相对于细节理解题难度较高，但近年来考察比例逐渐增加.题型分类〈推断隐含意义题〉（推断观点态度题〉〈推断写作意图题）〈推断文章出处或读者对手）.分类练习归纳L推断隐含意义题一关键词句细推敲~《要求推断言外之意或玄外之音/.丁\常含有infer（推断）、imply（暗示）、suggest（暗示）、也十/[indicate（表明；暗示）、conclude等—/―亚占依据文中信息.尤其是关键词句.结合己有常识.进行\醉宓.总八符合情理的推断.切忌主观脆断.做到推断有理有据2022•全国乙卷阅读D篇schools.Helpingaccordingtoonegovernmentofficialshowthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportanceandtheindustryisplayingitspart.

35.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicyA.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.2021•全国乙卷B篇GenerationXerswithyoungfamilieslikemywifeandIcanstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.ThatsaidtobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparentstothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephoneusingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit.HowattachedareyouloyourlandlineHowlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveriesWhatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraphA.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

2.推断观点态度题二“字里行间法”推断作者对某事物的观点或态度推断文中人物对某事物的观点或态度明确是谁对什么事的态度2021•新高考卷I阅读DAlthoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysup-porttheoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis重视onemotionbyemployerseducatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofcmotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.WhatistheauthorsattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligenceA.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.2020年全国III卷・2944Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse“saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingfbrNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink”Frommystandpointitallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommenditYesIthinkIwould.”WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-lawA.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling..推断写作意图题（主旨推断法根据文章或段落推断作者的写作意图2021•新高考卷I阅读DWeprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatientswhileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

33.Whydoestheauthormentiondoctorand^cheater^inparagraph2A.ToexplainaroleB.ToclarifyaconceptC.TopresentafactD.Tomakeaprediction.推断文章出处或读者对象题文章前有日期、地点、通讯社newspaper/-report推介新产品advertisement文—或clickhere等网络用诺website旅流胜地介绍travelguide/brochure科一发现或科普知识:sciencereport/aagazine时尚、名人、magazine/journal/entertainment人物介%biography/autobiography文化教育类文章educationsectiony从人称、作品内容露特殿外在评价推断写作对象）2021•全国甲卷阅读ATakeaviewtheLandscape（风景）PhotographeroftheYearAwardwastheideaofCharlieWaiteoneoftodaysmostrespectedlandscapephotographers.EachyearthehighstandardofentrieshasshownthattheAwardsaretheperfectplatformtoshowcasetheverybestphotographyoftheBritishlandscape.TakeaviewisadesirableannualcompetitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUKandbeyond.

23.WherecanthetextbefoundA.Inahistorybook.B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inabiography.2019年全国I卷・31Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommonthemarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresentthesetechnologiesarestillexpensivethough.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）…Italsodoesntrequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearentalreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnologytheresearchershad100volunteerstypethewordtouch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants...WhereisthistextmostlikelyfromAdiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.J

4.真题演练-Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylistfurprobablydidntcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion（时装）enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria（海狸鼠）.UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhave（showcased）nutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，saysCreeMcCreeprojectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.Theecosystemdowntherecanthandlethisnon-nativespecies（物种）.Itsdestroyingtheenvironment.Itsthemorus.saysMichaelMassimianexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfbrLouisiana.Hesaysitsnoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreenbuthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300000nutriatailsayearsopartofMouton^jobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.ThentheresRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—1thinkthatsgoingtobeamassivethingatleasthereinNewYork.DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Shetryingtocomeupwithatabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiscco-fricndly..WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynTopromoteguilt-freefur.Toexpandthefashionmarket.Tointroduceanewbrand.Tocelebrateawinterholiday..WhyarcscientistsconccrncdaboutnutriaA.Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.Nutriaarcancndangercdspccies.Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.Nutriaareillegallyhunted.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworducollapsedinparagraph5probablymeanA.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Rcmaincdstable.D.Crashcd.

31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorganA.ItsfbrmaLB.Itsrisky.C.ItsharmfULD.ItstraditionaL学习笔记.重要单词及长难句分析.我的反思总结。