2022-2023学年宁夏贺兰县第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

贺兰一中2022—2023学年第一学期高一期中考试试卷（英语）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍WhatfinitdoesFranksmotherlikebestA.Grapes.B.Oranges.C.Apples.WhokeepsthedictionarynowA.RosaB.Mary.C.David.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Anewroad.B.Avacationplan.C.Thepastweekend.WhatisAnnagoingtodothisSundayA.Makesomecakes.B.Goskating.C.Cyclewithherfriends.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofthetripA.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.第二节（共15小题;每题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第

6、7小题WhatdidthemanlookliketwoyearsagoA.Hewasthin.B.Hewasoverweight.C.Hewasshort.WhatmakesthemanactiveA.Healthydiet.B.Enoughsleep.C.Basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第

8、9小题WhoisMr.MaA.Anengineer.B.Alibrarian.C.Amanager.WhatdocsGinaplantodonextweek词句猜测题根据最后一段中“InBrazilthegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupintheredblueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdomsflag（在巴西，俯瞰里约热内卢的救世主基督巨型雕像被英国国旗的红、蓝、白三种颜色点痉）”结合下句中的while而”表前后对比可知，止匕处的illuminate也表达的是点亮的意思与短语lightup同义，故选择B项【15题详解】主旨大意题根据第一段中“LONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute（致敬）toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursdayordinarypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.（伦敦世界各国领导人致敬英国女王伊丽莎白于周四去世，享年96岁英国和世界各地的普通人都向这位70多年来一直是她国家代表的女性表达了自己的敬意）”可知，本文主要报道的是世界各地人们对伊丽莎白女王的悼念故选择A项第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项WorkingprovidesgoodexperienceWorkingpart-timeisagoodexperienceforstudents.Ofcourseithassomebadpoints.AsformeIhaveapart-timejobworkinga（asupermarket.Itisharderthanitlooks.SometimesIhavetogiveupmysleepingtimeinordertodomyhomework.16HoweverthankstoitorbecauseofitIhavelearnedtousemytimemorewisely.Ofcoursewcdobut1dontthinkstudentsworkjustfbrmoney.Wcgetotherthingsfromworking.ForexampleIhavelearnedtocommunicatebetterwithothergenerations.IcantspendasmuchtimeatschoolasIdidbefore.Idonthaveasmuchtimetoseemyfriends.Itshardertogetmyschoolworkdone.SometimesIhavetoaskfbrtimeofffromworkbecauseIneedtimetofinishschoolprojects.IcantactthesamewayatmyworkplaceasIdoatschool.Howevertocommunicatewithdifferentgenerationsisausefulexperienceforme.19WhenIampartofitthankstomypart-timeworkexperiencenowIllhavelearnedhowtocommunicatebetterwithadults.What1wanttosayisthatalthoughworkingpart-timehassomebadpointsforstudentsitalsogivesusvaluableexperienceforwhateverwedolaterinlife.2（）A.Thalisnotgood.Iknow.Howeverworkingdoesaffectmylifeasastudent.Ithinkschoolworkismoreimportantforstudents.SoonerorlaterIhavetobeamemberofadultsociety.Inconclusionstudentsshouldbalancepart-timejobandstudy.Somepeoplesaythatstudentstakepart-timejobsonlyformoney.Thereforeworkingpart-timeisreallyagoodexperienceforstudents.【答案】

16.A

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文作者结合自己的经历，谈到学生从事兼职工作的好处和坏处，最后得出结论兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历【16题详解】由本段上文uOfcourseithassomebadpoints.AsformeIhaveapart-timejobworkingatasupermarket.Itisharderthanitlooks.SometimesIhavetogiveupmysleepingtimeinordertodomyhomework.（当然，它也有些缺点至于我，我在一家超市做兼职它比看起来更难有时为了做作业，我不得不放弃睡觉的时间）”可知，兼职工作也有缺点，就是作者可能睡眠不足，这明显是不好的事情，承接上文，A选项“那不好，我知道”切题故选A项【17题详解】由本段下文“OfcoursewedobutIdontthinkstudentsworkjustfbrmoney.Wegetotherthingsfromworking.ForexampleIhavelearnedtocommunicatebetterwithothergenerations.（当然有，但我不认为学生工作只是为了钱我们从工作中得到其他东西例如，我学会了与其他几代人更好地沟通）”可知，下文作者通过举例，批判了学生兼职只是为了赚钱的这种说法，承接下文，F选项“有人说学生做兼职只是为了赚钱”切题故选F项【18题详解】由本段下文IcantspendasmuchtimeatschoolasIdidbefore.Idonthaveasmuchtimetoseemyfriends.Itshardertogetmyschoolworkdone.SometimesIhavetoaskfortimeofffromworkbecauseIneedlimetofinishschoolprojects我不能像以前那样在学校花那么多时间了我没有那么多时间去看我的朋友完成我的功课比较困难有时候，我不得不工作请假，因为我需要时间完成学校的项目）”可知，兼职影响了作者在校的学习和生活，承接下文，B选项“然而，工作确实影响了我作为学生的生活”切题故选B项【19题详解】由下一句“WhenIampartofitthankstomypart-timeworkexperiencenowIllhavelearnedhowtocommunicatebetterwithadults.（当我成为其中一员时由于我现在的兼职工作经验，我将学会如何更好地与成年人沟通）”可知，下文作者谈及兼职工作经历在自己成为成人社会一员后会发挥的作用，承接下文，D选项“迟早，我会成为成人社会的一员”引出“成为成人社会一员”这一件事故选D项【20题详解】由标题“Workingprovidesgoodexperience（工作能提供良好的经验）”第一段中的MWorkingpart-timeisagoodexperienceforsiudenis.（兼职工作对学生来说是一种很好的经历）”和上一句WhalIwant（osayisthatalthoughworkingpart-timehassomebadpointsforstudentsitalsogivesusvaluableexperienceforwhateverwedolaterinlife.（我想说的是，尽管兼职工作对学生来说有一些缺点，但它也为我们以后的生活提供了宝贵的经验）”可知，该空是段尾句，总结作者的观点和看法，上一句讲到兼职提供宝贵的经验，承接上文，G选项“因此，兼职工作对学生来说确实是一种很好的经历”与文章标题和文章首句相呼应故选G项第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatbrightredastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintinghe21therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto22it.Whenhefinishedpaintinghereceivedhis23andleft.Thenextdaytheowneroftheboatcametothepainterandofferedhimanicecheck（支票），much24thanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterwas

25.Youvealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.“Butthisisnotfbrthepaint

26.Itsfbrhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.^^“Butitwassucha（n）27service.Certainlyitsnotworth28mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!^^“Mydearfriendyoudonot

29.Nowletmetellyouwhathappened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboatI30tomentionabouttheholeWhentheboatdriedmykidstooktheboatand3]afishingtrip.Theydidnotknow（hat（herewasa32intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboatIwasdesperate（绝望的）becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.Imaginemyrelief（宽慰）andjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.“ThenI33theboatandfound（hatyouhadrepairedthehole!YouseenowwhatyoudidYou34mychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyoursmallgooddccd.^^【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了一位油漆匠在帮船的主人刷油漆的时候，发现船上有一个漏洞，他就顺手帮忙修补上了，正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子这个小故事告诉我们这样一个道理，不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它A.iold告诉；B.reminded提醒C.found发现D.held持有，举行根据语境，在油漆小船时，他无意之中发现船上有一个洞故选C【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在油漆小船时，他发现船上有一个洞，他就决定修补它A.repair修补；B.wipe擦拭；C.hide隐藏；D.measure测量由空格6后的内容“Itsfbrhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知，这个人决定修补这个洞故选A【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当他油漆完，他就离开了A.benefit好处；B.bag包C.key钥匙；D.money钱由下文内容Youvealreadypaidmefbrpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.”可知他收到钱就离开了故选D【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意第二天，船主找到油漆工，给他一张支票，远远超出了油漆的报酬A.higher较高的；B.less较少的；C.quicker较快的；D.wealthier较富裕的由“anicecheck”可知，要比刷漆的报酬高很多故选A[25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意油漆工感到惊讶A.delighted高兴的；B.excited激动的；C.moved感动的；D.surprised感到惊讶的由Youvealreadypaidmefdrpaintingtheboat!”hesaid.”可知船主人已经支付给自己刷漆的报酬了，却又给自己一张面值很大的支票，所以这名油漆匠感觉非常吃惊故选D【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意但是这不是给刷漆工作的A.award奖品；B.kindness好意；C.job工作；D.skill技巧根据后句Itsfbrhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.”可知，这是对他修补船洞的报酬，而不是给刷漆工作的故选C【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙A.cheap便宜的；B.small小的C.valuable有价值的；D.important重要的由“Certainlyitsnotworth10mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!w可知，这里意思是但是，这是如此小的一次帮忙故选B【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这件小事不值得支付我如此高的数额A.lending借给；B.selling出售；C.borrowing借入；D.paying支付根据句意可知，油漆工觉得这件小事不值得支付如此高的数额故选D【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意可知我亲爱的朋友，你不明白A.excuse原谅；B.cry哭；C.agree同意；D.understand明白由下句aNowletmetellyouwhathappenedM可知船主告诉油漆工他所不明白的事情故选D【30题详解】考杳动词词义辨析句意我忘记了提到这个洞A.decided决定；B.hated厌恶C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得有句意可知，船主让油漆工油漆船时忘记了告诉他船上有小洞故选C[31题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意当这条船干了以后，我的孩子们用这条船继续垂钓远航A.wentthrough经历；B.wenton继续前进;C.dreamedof梦想;D.turnedlo转向根据句意可知，船干了以后船主的孩子继续用这条船继续垂钓远航故选B【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意可知他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞A.hole洞;B.sign C.rule规则；D.danger危险由上文uI10tomentionaboutthehole.可知，我没有提到这个洞，他们不知道在这个船上有一个洞故选A[33题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当我把船拉到岸边，我发现你已经修补好了A.pulled拉；B.booked预订；C.examined检查；D.destroyed破坏根据上文可知，孩子们钓鱼回来，我将船检查了一下，发现你已经修补好了故选Co【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:你救了我的孩子们A.saved救了;B.taught教会;C.instructed指示D.educated教育根据卜句Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyour*smallgooddeed.”可知是油漆工的小小善举挽救了船上的孩子故选A[35题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意所以不管什么时候，是谁，怎么样，仔细地修补你发现的漏洞A.exactly精确地；B.carefully小心地；C.actually实际上；D.finally最后最后一句应该是人生感悟要随时仔细地修补你发现的漏洞故选B第二节共10小题;每小题分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式AyouthroboticscompetitionheldbytheChinaSoongChingLingScienceandCultureCenterforYoungPeopleandtheChineseInstituteofElectronics36takeplacelastweekinBeijing.Thetwo-weekeventwouldalsoincludeaninteractiverobotexhibition37showedthefuturedevelopmentofrobotics.Theseactivitieswouldcontributeto38makeyoungpeopleinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Theeventaimstosetupaplatformformoreyoungpeople39getclosertosciencemakebreakthroughsandexercise40theymindsThecompetitionaimstodevelopparticipantsimaginationand41create.Itishopedthat42increasingnumberofyoungpeoplewillfocus43thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandkeepenthusiasticabout44scienceandtechnologicalinventions.Theparticipantsimaginationisexpected45improveintheeventbringinginnewenergytothedevelopmentofrobotics.【答案】

36.tookwhich##thatmaking

39.toget

40.their

41.creativity

42.an

43.onscientifictoimprove【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲的是上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行【36题详解】考查时态句意上周，由中国宋庆龄青少年科学文化中心和中国电子科学研究院联合举办的一场青少年机器人大赛在北京举行由laslweek可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took【37题详解】考查定语从句句意为期两周的活动还将包括一个交互式机器人展览，展示机器人技术的未来发展空格处引导的是限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词exhibition是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/thato故填which或that【38题详解】考查非谓语动词句意这些活动将有助于使年轻人对科学和技术感兴趣t是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语故填making39题详解】考查非谓语动词句意该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维根据语境可知，空格处用不定式，作目的状语，故填toget【40题详解】考查物主代词句意该活动旨在为更多的年轻人搭建一个平台，让他们更接近科学，取得突破，锻炼他们的思维根据语境可知，此处表示“锻炼他们的思维”，空格处意为“他们的，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰名词minds故填Iheir[41题详解】考查名词句意比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力parlicipanis，后跟名词，此处表示“比赛旨在开发参赛者的想象力和创造力”空格处意为“创造力”是creativity是不可数名词故填creativity【42题详解】考查冠词句意希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情固定搭配anincreasingnumberof意为“越来越多的，故填an[43题详解】考查介词句意希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情focuson是固定短语，意为“关注”，故填n【44题详解】考查形容词句意希望越来越多的年轻人关注人工智能的发展，对科技发明保持热情空格处用形容词scientific作定语修饰名词inventionsscientific意为“科学的，故填scientific[45题详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致句意参与者的想象力有望在活动中得到提升，为机器人的发展带来新的活力beexpectedtodo是固定短语意为“被期望做工故填toimprove»第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分

46.假定你是李华，想邀请你的朋友Peter一起参加学校为学生组织的一次骑行活动请给他写一封信，内容包括活动目的放松心情，亲近自然；活动路线从学校出发，沿滨河大道BinheAvenue骑行，目的地是景城公园JingchengPark活动内容放风筝、野餐、露营等活动注意事项自带水和食物等注意

1.写作词数应为100左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearPeterHowarcyouIamhappytoinformyouthatourschoolwillorganizeacyclingactivity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua【答案】DearPeterHowareyouIamhappytoinformyouthatourschoolwillorganizeacyclingactivity.Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldcomewithus.Thiscyclingactivityisintendedtomakeusrelaxedfromheavypressureandgetclosetonature.Itisscheduledafterthemid-termexamwhichstartsfromourschoolalongBinhcAvenuetoJingchengPark.Varietiesofactivitieswillbeheldintheparksuchasflyingkitesmakingcampandhavingapicnic.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.Ifyouwouldliketocomepleaseremembertobringsomedrinksandsnacksalongwithyou.Lookingforwardoyourreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一封信，邀请朋友Peter一起参加学校为学生组织的一次骑行活动，并说明活动的目的、路线、内容和注意事项【详解】

1.词汇积累骑自行车cycle—rideabike/ridebikes打算beintendedto—*bemeantto压）J pressure—stress各种各样的varietiesof—allkindsof

2.句式拓展同义句转换原句Itwouldbebetterifyoucouldcomewithus.拓展句Ilwouldbebetterfbryoutocomewithus.【点睛】【高分句型1]Itisscheduledafterthemid-termexamwhichstartsfromourschoolalongBinheAvenuetoJingchengPark.（运用了被动语态和以关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文续写的词数应为150左右OncetherewasalittleboycalledAdamwhocamefromarichfamily.Hewasayoungstudentatprimaryschoolandwasveryclever.Healwaysgainedgoodmarksinhisassessmentexams.Adamgoteverythinghewantedsuchastoycarsairplanemodelswatergunsandsoon.HisparentsboughthimwhateverhewantedandAdamlovedtoaddnewitemstohiscollectionoftoys.Onedayhewentout（oastorewithhismotherandinthetoysectionhefoundaverycooltoycarwhichcouldplaydifferentkindsofsoundsthatacarcouldmake.Hewassurprisedtoseethatkindoftoycar.soherantohismotherandtoldhereverythingaboutit.Adamtookhismothertothetoysectiontoshowhowitworked.Howeverhismotherrefusedtobuyitforhimbecausehealreadyhadalotoftoycars.Adamwassadandwonderedwhyhismotherdidnotbuyitforhimespeciallysincethattoycarwasrathercheap.TwoweekslaterAdamandhismotherwenttothesamestoreagain.Adamthoughtthathismotherwouldbuyitfbrhim（histimesoheaskedhismotherabout（hetoycaragain.Hismotherignoredhimbecauseshewaslookingfbrsomethingelse.ButAdamreallywantedthetoycar.Sowhilehismotherwasbusylookingforsomeotheritemshetookthetoycarandputitinsidehisbackpack.ThesalesmansawAdamstealingthetoycarandtriedtostophim.Adamtriedtorunhutthesalesmancaughthim.Adamstartedtocry.Hismotherheardhisvoiceandrantohim.Shewasshockedtoseethesalesmanholdingherson.Paragraph1:uWhathappcncd^^sheaskedwithconcerns.Paragraph2:AftertheygothomeAdamwentlohisroomandregrettedhavingdonethat.【答案】Paragraph1:“Whathappened”sheaskedwithconcern.ThenthesalesmantoldAdamsmotherindetailsaboutwhatthelittleboyhaddone.Adamsmotherwasveryangrywithhim.Shequicklytookthetoycarandgaveitbacktothesalesman.OntheirwaybackhomeAdamsmotherscoldedAdamseriouslyandaskedhimwhyhedidthat.Adamrepliedhathedidthatjustbecausehewantedthetoycardesperately.Paragraph2:AftertheygothomeAdamwenttohisroomandregrettedhavingdonethat.Hestartedtothinkwhyhedidthatjustforatoycar.Hewenttohisparentsandsaidsonytothemforstealingthingsinthestore.HismotherforgavehimandtoldAdamnottodothatagainbecauseitisnotrighttostealanything.Healsolearnedwhathismotherwastryingtoteachhim.Evenhisfamilyhadenoughmoneytobuythingshehadtofindoutwhetherhereallyneededathingorjustwantedit.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，从前有一个叫亚当的小男孩，他来自一个富裕的家庭他在评估考试中总是取得好成绩亚当得到了他想要的一切，比如玩具汽车、飞机模型、水枪等等他的父母给他买他想要的任何东西，而亚当也喜欢在他的玩具收藏中添加新物品但后来，他的妈妈连续拒绝了他购买•辆玩具车的要求，于是他想把玩具车偷走，最终被推销员抓住了妈妈看到售货员抱着她的儿子，她惊呆了【详解】

1.段落续写

①由第一段首句内容““发生了什么事？”她关切地问」可知，第一段可描写推销员跟妈妈讲述到底发生了什么以及妈妈的反应

②由笫二段首句内容“他们回家后，亚当回到自己的房间，后悔自己做了那样的事”可知，第二段可描亚当回到家后对于这件偷盗行为的反思A.ListentoMr.Mastalk.B.Studyintheschoollibrary.C.Applyforacomputercourse.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题WherewillthespeakersstayinPrincetonA.Inthemansfriendshome.B.InAliceshouse.C.Inahotel.HowwillthespeakersgotoPrincetonA.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.WhenwillthespeakersgelthereonFridayA.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Atnoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16小题WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakersA.GoodfriendsB.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.WhatcolorskirtdocsthewomanlikeA.OrangsB.Brown.C.Green.WhatisthepriceforthebootsA.$29B$

95.C.$

55.WhatwillthewomandonextA.Askfbrthemansadvice.B.Payatthecounter.C.Tryonashirt.听下面段独白，回答第17至20小题Wheredoes（hespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTomA.InTorsyard.B.Inapark.C.Onaplayground.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdaysA.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbestA.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.C.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundaysA.Gotothecountryside.B.Readsomebooks.C.Cleanhisroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）.续写线索解释过程一一归还玩具一一批评教育一一回家一一个人反思一一向父母道歉一一感悟.词汇激活行为类

①解释tellindetails/explain/accountfor

②归还gaveback/return

③回家gobackhome/returnhome情绪类

①批评criticize/scold/commcnton

②道歉saysorryto/apologize【点睛】[高分句型1]OntheirwaybackhomeAdamsmotherscoldedAdamseriouslyandaskedhimwhyhedidIhat.（why引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Adamrepliedthathedidthatjustbecausehewantedthetoycardesperately.（because引导的原因状语从句）[高分句型3]Healsolearnedwhathismotherwastryingtoteachhim.（what引导的宾语从句）听力答案1-5ACBBC6-10BCCAA11-15ABCAC16-20CBABA第一节共15小题;每小题分，满分分阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHcflcysowndiaryletskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebookkidswillbeasked:WhatisthebestdreamyouhaveeverhadTheworstthingyouhaveevereatenThebestsecretyouhaveeverheardThisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeepheirowndiaries.Author:JeffKinneyPrice:$

6.57BuyitonAmazon.com.Yousave:$

4.3840%ChineseChildrensFavoriteStoriesThisvolume卷ofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend传说.DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChangeandGuanYin.RetoldforaninternationalaudiencethestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechikirenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.Author:MingmciYipPrice:$

12.89BuyitonAmazoncom.Yousave:$

6.0632%TheV/ayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaiyphotographybringsciencetolife.Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintodaysfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientiststechnologynewsandmore.Author:RobinKcrrodPrice:$

16.49Buyiton.Yousave:$

8.5034%lowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyabookbasedonGregHefleysown“diaryonAmazoncomWhatdoweknowaboutChineseChildrensFavoriteStoriesItcanbringsciencetolife.ItisrelatedtoChineselegend.Itisintendedforforeignteenagers.Ithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstories.WhosebookexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyA.MingmeiYips.B.JeffKinneys.C.Greg.Hefleys.D.RobinKerrods.【答案】LA

2.B

3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格及购买方式等【1题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一部分“DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBook”中的ThisbookbasedonGregHefleysowndiary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.（这本书基于GregHefley自己的日记”，让孩子们以一种激动人心的方式表达自己）”和“Price:

56.57Buyiton价格在亚马逊宜网购买需美元）”可知，在亚马逊官网购买一本基于GregHefley自己的“日记”的书只需要美金故选A项【2题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二部分“ChineseChildrensFavoriteStories中的Thisvo山meofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend.（这本受人喜爱的中国故事集包含了中国传说中令人愉快的精选）”可知，这本书包括了很多中国的传说故事，故B项正确根据文章第三部分“刀必WayScienceWorks中的uEye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.（大开眼界的实验和非凡的摄影将科学带入生活）”可知，A项说的是“77%畋＞，50a%区”这本书，故排除A项o根据文章第二部分ChineseChildrensFavoriteStoriesn中的“RetoldforaninternationalaudiencethestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcullureofChina.（为国际读者复述故事，这些带有美丽画面的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会）”可知，并未表明本书是专为国外的青少年而设计的，故排除C项根据文章第一部分“DiaryofWimpyKidDo-lt-YourselfBook中的Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.（这本书是独一无二的，因为它有空白页让读者写自己的故事，写自己的日记）”可知，有空白页的书是“DiaryofaWimp、KidDo-H-YoiirsdfBook”故排除D项故选B项细节理解题根据文章第三部分TheWayScienceWorksn中的“Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintodaysfast-movingwoHd.（它解释了当今快速发展的世界中技术背后的日常事实和理论）”可知，“刀好陷ySc/Mcel%/心•”这本书介绍了技术背后的H常事实和理论，作者是RobinKerrodo故选D项BAfterImadeittothecitycenterIstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.WithgrowingconfidenceIdecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotelnotrealizingthatthenetworkdidntgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestationiboughtaticketandboardedthefirstsubwaythatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.WearingasmartbusinesssuitandliehewouldsurelyspeakEnglishwouldntheUnfortunatelyhecouldntunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters（汉字）.Helookedatitandthenhiseyesmovedquicklyto（hecarriage（车厢）subwaymap.Nextheraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustraliaraisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynicebutthismanwasntsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustraliathatsreallyrudebutIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstationhedidntjustpointtothedoorbutgotuptookmeoutofthetrainandledmetothetopofthestairsandoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.AllthiscamefromamanwhocouldntspeakmylanguageandIcouldntspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechlessespeciallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintomisadventures.Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause.hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththe（ripthenetworkcoveredmostofthestopshelivednearthecitycenterhehadagoodimpressionofitscleanlinessHavingbeenshowntheroomcardtheyoungman.stillremainedpuzzledunderstoodtheauthorwellanswered（heauthordirectlypointedatthesubwaymapWhichofthefollowingcantbeusedtodescribetheyoungmanB.Rude.D.Caring.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto.provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulintroduceayoungmanwhodidntknowEnglishcomplainsomeculturalmisunderstandingdescribeoneofhisadventurousexperiences【答案】

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店时一路上的冒险经历【4题详解】细节理解题根据第•段中“WilhgrowingconfidenceIdecidedtotakethesubwaytohehotelnotrealizingthatthenetworkdidntgothatfar.”“J知，作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的，也就是他相信自己有能力应付这次地铁之旅，故选A5题详解】推理判断题根据第二段中“1showedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatitandthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriagesubwaymap.Nextheraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.可知，作者展示房卡后，年轻人快速看了一下车厢的地铁地图，并且伸出了右手的三根手指因此可推知年轻人理解了作者的意思，故选B【6题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中“Whenwestoppedatthethirdstationhedidntjustpointtothedoorbutgotuptookmeoutofthetrainandledmetothetopofhestairsandoutontoihestreet.Thenhesloppedataxiandtoldhedriverwheretotakeme.M可知，年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且帮作者打出租车并告诉司机作者要去的地方所以这个年轻人是热心、体贴、乐于助人的，而不是粗鲁的，故选B【7题详解】推理判断题通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“myadventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下他的一次冒险经历，故选D.【点睛】目的意图形式的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键例如本篇第4题，通读本文，特别是最后一段中的“myadventures”可知，本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店一路上的经历，在语言不通的情况下多亏了一个好心的年轻人的帮助，最终才成功到达目的地，因此本文的写作目的是描述一下作者的一次冒险经历Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluencesheallhintelligenceandfeelings.InAugustitisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWestitisveiyhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexampleina2018reportbyscientistsIQsofagroupofstudentswereveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame;butafterhestrongwindtheirIQswere10%below.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweatheronheotherhandcanmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsin.thehotmonthsoftheyearJulyandAugust.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelingswintermaybeabadtimefbrthinpeople.Theyusuallyfecicoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure气压maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow—pressuredays.Thereis“goodweather^^fbrworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.AreyoufeelingsadtiredforgetfulorunhappytodayItmaybetheproblemofweather.WhendopeopleintheNortheastinAmericahavemorehearttroubleA.InFebruary.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.D.InNovember.WhichisnotmentionedinthetextthatweatherhasaneffectonA.Peopleshealth.B.Peoplesappearance.C.Peoplesintelligence.D.Peoplesfeelings.

1.Howcanpeopleturnouttobeatabout18℃A.Morehesitant.B.Morefriendly.C.Moreenergetic.D.Moregenerous.Whydocsthetextmention“Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshops“inparagraph5Peoplecanfeelbestwhenairpressureishigh.Peoplemaybeforgetfulwhenairpressureishigh.Peoplemaybuymorethingswhenairpressureislow.Peoplecantrememberthingssowellwhenairpressureislow.【答案】

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文讲述了天气会影响人的健康，智力和感受【8题详解】细节理解题根据第二段的“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWestitisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleafter（heweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.（在（美国）东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷在2月或3月天气变化后，这些州的人有更多的心脏病）”可知，在美国东北部地区人们容易在2月更容易患心脏病故选A【9题详解】细节理解题根据第一段4Differentweathermakespeoplefecidifferent.Itinfluenceshealthintelligenceandfeelings4不同的天气让人感觉不同它影响健康、智力和感受）”可知，文章指出天气可以影响人的健康、智力和情感B项“人们的外貌”没有提及故选B【10题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18c（在18℃左右，人变得更强壮）”可知，在18摄氏度左右人们会更加强壮，即人们会更加有活力故选C【11题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的Lowairpressure（气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.（低气压可能使人健忘在天气不好的日子里，人们会把更多的袋子留在公共汽车上和商店里）”推知，提到人们把更多的口袋忘在公交车和商店里是为了说明低气压让人们健忘故选DDLONDON—Asworldleaderspaidtribute（致敬）toQueenElizabethonherdeathaged96onThursdayordinaiypeopleinBritainandaroundtheglobepaidtheirownrespectstoawomanwhohadbeenthefaceofhernationformorethan70years.OnarainyLondonnightthousandsgatheredoutsideBuckingham.PalaceincentralLondonsomelayingflowertributesoutsidetheblackirongates.ThereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeensWindsorCastlehome.BlacktaxislinedupoutsidethepalacetopaytributetotheQueen.PortraitsofElizabethwerepostedonbillboardscreensincentralLondonsPiccadillyCircusandthecitysCanaryWharffinancialdistrictandalsoacrosstheAtlanticinNewYorksTimesSquare.Flowerswerelaidoulside（heBritishConsulateGeneralinNewYork.InWashingtontheUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff（半旗）tomarkthepassingofaqueenwhoselegacy（遗产）USPresidentJoeBidensaid“willloomlarge（赫然出现）inthepagesofBritishhistoryandinthestoryofourworld.HerdeathwasalsomarkedinEuropeancities.InBerlinflowersandcandleswerelaidoutside（heBritishEmbassy（大使馆）.InParistheEiffelTowerwentdarkattheexacttimeofmidnightinatributetotheQueen.InBrazilthegiantstatueofChristtheRedeemeroverlookingRiodeJaneirowaslitupinthered.blueandwhiteoftheUnitedKingdomsflagwhileAustraliaannouncedplanstoilluminatethesailsoftheSydneyOperaHouse.

12.WheredidQueenElizabethliveA.LondonsCanaryWharf.B.WindsorCastle.C.LondonsPiccadillyCircus.D.TheBritishConsulateGeneral.HowdidsomecitiesmarkthepassingofQueenElizabethInBerlinportraitsofElizabethwerepostedonscreensoutsidetheBritishEmbassy.InNewYorksTimesSquarefuneralmusicwasplayedsoftlyandcontinuously.InParistheEiffelTowerturnedbrighteratmidnight.InWashingtontheUSflagwasflownathalfstaff.Wha（doestheunderlinedword“illuminate”inthelastparagraphmeanA.Breakdown.B.Lightup.C.Holdback.D.Turnover.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreportWorkimournsQueenElizabethII.QueenElizabethII—faceofBritainforover70yearsQueenElizabethIIslegacyloomslargeinBritishhistoryOrdinaryBritishpeoplepayrespectstoQueenElizabethII【答案】

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要报道了世界各地对于英国伊丽莎白女王去世的致敬【12题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中“ThereweresimilarscenesoutsidethequeensWindsorCasdehome.（女王的家温莎城堡外也有类似的场景）”可知，伊丽莎白女王是生活在温莎城堡的，故选择B项【13题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中aInWashingtontheUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaff（半旗）tomarkthepassingofaqueen（在华盛顿，美国国旗降半旗纪念女王逝世）”可知，在华盛顿，美国国旅降半旗以纪念女王的逝世，故选择D项Sonomatterwhowhenorhowjust_35repairallthe“leakyoufind.

21.A.toldB.remindedC.foundD.held

22.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure

23.A.benefitB.bagC.keyD.money

24.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier

25.A.delightedB.excitedC.movedD.surprised26A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill

27.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.important

28.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying

29.A.excuseB.cryC.agreeD.understand

30.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered

31.A.wentthroughB.wentonC.dreamedofD.turnedto

32.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger

33.A.pulledB.bookedC.examinedD.destroyed

34.A.savedB.taughtC.instructedD.educated

35.A.exactlyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally【答案】

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B。