2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练第5讲词句猜测题

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练第五讲词句猜测题L题型解读.考纲要求词句猜测题题考查的是考生根据上下文推断猜测猜测词语或句子的能力.词句猜测题每套试卷不超过2题，但有一定难度，也是学生容易失分的题型

2.题型分类《上下文语境法》根据所在句及上下文语境进行推断

4.分类练习归纳L单词猜测题2020年全国口卷30Thefurtradekeptnutria海狸鼠incheckfbrdecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980sthecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed“inparagraph5probablymeanA.Boomed.B.Becamemature.C.Remainedstable.D.Crashed.2019年全国口卷25Buthesnervous.Tmheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould...should...”Christripsonapronunciationdifficultyfbrmanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.HisteacherThomasWhaleyisnexttohimwhisperingsupport.u...Vbtefbr...me...ExceptforsomestumblesChrisisdoingamazinglywell.WhenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusionWhaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles“inparagraph2refertoA.Improperpauses.B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes.D.Sillyjokes.

2.短语猜测题题一2019年全国匚卷・25“Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）andifnobodyelsevolunteersthenIwilldoit.ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykidslacrosse（长曲棍球）club.Iguessthattheresprobablysomedemandingworkscheduleorsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.1mentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsarentevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup“Alright.YesIlldoit.”Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inparagraph2meanA.Encourageteamwork.B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds.D.Provideadvice.2020年全国［卷・26Yet“Apesismoreexceptionthantherule.InftictHollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganizationwhichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainmentiskeepingtabsonmorethan2000productionsthisyear.Alreadyanumberoffilmsincluding“WaterforElephants“TheHangoverPartHandZookeeper“havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperly.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson^^inparagraph3probablymeanA.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.Watchingcarefully.

3.句子猜测题2019高考英语浙江卷6月Moneywithnostringsattached.Itsnotsomethingyouseceveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonthaboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread“GiveWhatYouCanTakeWhatYouNeed.”

24.Whatdoestheexpression“moneywithnostringsattached“inparagraph1meanMoneyspentwithouthesitation.B.Moneynotlegallymade.C.Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D.Moneynottiedtogether.2017年全国［卷・33ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked...Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrivethetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturnedinparagraph3A.Theattackersgetattacked.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

4.代词指代题2022•新高考H卷阅读C“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeoplesbehavior^W.OrtizlixW.Ortizwhopushedforthestates2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.uIftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw“hesaid“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“some-lhing“inthelastparagraphrefertoA.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.2017年全国I卷・29DespitethecelebrationsthoughintheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolderandthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.ItsJasonMoransjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCentersartisticadviserforjazzMoranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazzmakethemusicmoreaccessibleandpreserveitshistoryandculture.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph2refertoA.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.

5.真一演练一Returningtoabookyouvereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.Theresawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyoubothandthustherelationship.Butbooksdontchangepeopledo.Andthatswhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.ItstruetheolderIgetthemoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreadingitsallaboutthepresent.Itsaboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenowbecausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.ThefirstwhichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemningwaysAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964itshisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的），anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillardsHolytheFinnherpoetic1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar^SaveTwilight:SelectedPoemsbecausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooksthesethreeweregiventomeasgiftswhichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethatwhilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessaryrereadinganauthorsworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butrememberitsyouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.WhydoestheauthorlikerereadingItevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.Itsawindowtoawholenewworld.Itsasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.ItextendstheunderstandingofoneselfWhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeastA.Itsabriefaccountofatrip.B.ItsaboutHemingwayslifeasayoungman.C.Itsarecordofahistoricevent.D.ItsaboutHemingwaysfriendsinParis.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency“inparagraph4refertoA.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetextA.Helovespoetry.B.Hesaneditor.C.Hesveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.学习笔记.重要单词及长难句分析.我的反思总结。