2022年自考专业英语综合英语（二）考试真题及答案18

2022年自考专业（英语）综合英语

（二）考试真题及答案

一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.1pointeach15pointsinallTheideaoftravelingthroughspacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.athec./onerdgetthebookforyouIcouldrememberwholastborrowedit.onlyififonlyexceptthatD.incasethat3^Wehadtogethimtothehospitalrightaway.Otherwiseittoolate.

15、30inhumanirregularabnormalunusual

三、PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.1pointeach10pointsinallSometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.SometimesIfeelhappythatIwastaughtwhatisimportantatschool.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIdidntlearnwhatisimportantatschool.AttimesIfeelresentfulthatIwasnottaughtanythingusefulatschool.AttimesIfeelIshouldbethankfulforthosethingsIlearnedatschool.InthewaytheyallglaredIcouldseehowtheydcometohatemyguts.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.Icouldseefromtheirquicklookthattheywereimpatientwithme.C.Icouldseefromtheirsteadylookthattheywereverycuriousaboutme.D.Icouldseefromtheirconfusedlookthattheywereshockedatmywords.Onlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatripbackhometobringonebacktoreality.Atripbackhomecanhelponerememberhis/herheritage.Atripbackhomecanhelponeunderstandwhatlifereallyisabroad.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethathomeisthebestplace.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethedifficultiesandproblemsthere.Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.peoplewithnomercy.peoplewithnoemotions.arepeopleunabletoloveanybody.arepeopleunabletounderstandothers.Seeingmehavingagoodtimeinreposeshewaspowerlesstohideherdisgust.A・...shewasunabletokeepcalm.B・・・.shewashopelessinselfcontrol.C・・・・shecouldnthelpfeelingpowerless.D・・・・shecouldntsuppressherdisapproval.ThesmallhoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayoutsideunderthemoon.A.TowardsmorningMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywalkedoutsidetostayinthemoonlight.B.BeforemidnightpeoplefoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaylookingatthemoonoutside.C.AftermidnightMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywereoutdoorswiththemoonabovethem.D.LateatnightMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywentoutsidetoappreciatethebeautifulmoonlight.IneverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealththoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth...Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind...Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth...WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth...8^Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.B.Thesuburbhasaconsiderableadvantage.Itisagreatdealbettertoliveinthesuburbthaninthecity.Itisagreatdealeasiertotalkaboutthesuburbthantolivethere.

9、Meetingafteralongintervalfriendsarelikeacouplewhobegantodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause....theirfriendshipwillcontinuewhereitisleftoff....theirfriendshipwillturnintoaromanticrelationship.C・・・・friendsbehaveinawayasiftheyweredancingpartners.D....friendsbecomeclosertoeachotherasiftheywereahappycouple.10Idecidedtogiveheratreat.decidedtotreatherkindly.decidedtogiveheradayoff.Idecidedtoofferhersomemedicalcare.D.Idecidedtobuyhersomethingsheliked.

四、READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet（2pointseach20pointsinall）

1、Passage1Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemaybelievethatheisnotcapableofaccomplishingsomethingeventhoughthereisnoreasonforit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakeuseofthemostofhismentalabilitiesorhemayacceptanotherpersonsmistakenestimateofhisability.Peopleadvancedinyearsmaybehandicappedbythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffortbecausehefeelsthatitwouldbefutile.Hewontgoatajob（尽全力工作）withtheconfidencenecessaryforsuccessandhewontworkhardeventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heisthereforelikelytofailandthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdlerafamouspsychiatrist（精神病医生）hadanexperiencethatillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic（算术）.Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmeticandtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtsothattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.InthiswaytheytoodevelopedtheideaIsntittoobadthatAlfredcantdoarithmeticHeacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisabilityfeltthatitwasuselesstotryandendedupverypooratarithmeticjustaswasexpected.Onedayhoweverhebecameveryangryattheteacherandotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidheknewhowtodoaproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletoworkout.Alfredsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldntdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowothersthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewlyfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtobeatarithmeticproblemswithanewvigor.Heworkedwithinterestdeterminationandpurpose.Beforelonghebecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecoulddoarithmeticbuthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithallhishearthemayastonishhimselfaswellasotherswithhisability.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhave.Lackofsuccessisasoftentheresultoflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyonesabilitylackofconfidenceandlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.ThewordfutileinParagraph2probablymeans.unnecessaryuselessunimportantaimless

2、BothAlfredsteacherandhisparentsthoughtAlfred.hadnoconfidenceinhimselfwaslazyinstudyhadnointerestinarithmeticwasslowinarithmeticWhydidAlfredbecomeangryonedayBecausehecouldntworkoutthearithmeticproblem.Becausetheteacherdidntshowhimthearithmeticproblem.C.Becausehewaschallengedtosolveadifficultarithmeticproblem.Becausenoonebelievedthathecouldsolvethearithmeticproblem.Accordingtothepassageapersonislikelytofailif.A.hedoesntworkhardB.heistoooldtolearnanythingC.hedoesnthaveenoughknowledgeD.hehasacceptedamistakenbeliefofhisabilityWhatdoesAlfredAdlersstorytellusOurfailuresareoftencausedbyourlackofability.Arithmeticisactuallynotashardasitseemstobe.Someteachersexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudents.Ourself-judgementmayhaveanegativeeffectonoursuccess.

6、Passage2WhentheFrenchInstituteinHaiti（海地）askedmetospeakonasubjectofmyownchoiceIpickedheroism.ItsasubjectIknowwell.Ivereadmanybooksaboutit.Ispokeofsomewell-knownheroes.IsuggestedthatIwassomethingofaheromyself.ThenItoldhowtheherointhefaceofdangerdiscoversallthegreatlastingvaluesoflife.WhenIlefttheplatformagentlemancametome.Greatlecturehesaid.ImDoctorBonbon.Ivebeenaskedtomakeyourstayhereaspleasantaspossible.WouldyouliketogohuntingsharkswithmeYouseemtoenjoyfacindanger.Iacceptedgladly.Isawmyselfstrugglingwithahugefishonmyrod...Iwastospeakagainthenextafternoon.Soweagreedtostartearlyinthemorning.Bythewaythedoctorsaidaswesetoutyoushouldtryoutyourcoucteau.My...whatYoursnorkel（潜水呼吸管）.Youneedtobreathe.Illshowyouhowtoworktheunderwaterguntoo.WhatsthematterSomethingwrongIhadtositdown.Itriedtotellmyselfitwasntso.Buttherewasnodoubtaboutit.Iwasnttofishwitharod.Iwastogorightdownintothewater.Iopenedmymouthtoprotest...YouknowthedoctorsaidIcanttellyouhowmuchweallenjoyedyourlectureoncourage.Isaidnothing.Therearetimeswhenyouhavetoprotectyourmeansofearningaliving.Iwasknownasagoodspeaker.IfIhadtobeeatenbysharkstokeepmyreputationIwasready.Iputonmymask.Nowputontheleadbelt.Itwillgetyoudownthereinstantlythedoctorsaid.They’11godownwithyou.Hepointedtothefourbigmenonboard.BodyguardsIthoughtwithrelief.Theyrethebeaters（轰赶猎物的人），thedoctorsaid.They’11goaheadanddrivethesharkstowardyou.Thenallyouhavetodoisshoot.Ididnthavethecouragetoobject.Theyhelpedmeovertheside.AtthebottomthefirstthingIsawwasabigfish.Iscreamed.Icantquiterememberwhatfollowed.AllIknowisthatcontrarytowhatIhadsaidinmylectureinthefaceofdangertheherodoesnotdiscoverthegreatvaluesoflife.AtlastIopenedmyeyesagain.Thebigfishwasgone.Itriedtoreturntothesurface.ThenIsawahugeformabovemyhead.Iseizedmygun.Iclosedmyeyesandpressedthetrigger.Thegunwastornfromme.InsecondsIwasatthesurface.Luckilytheboatwasnear.Iwasonboardinaninstant.Wheresyourgunaskedthedoctor.IexplainedthatIhadhitashark.Thebeasthadtorntheweaponfrommyhands.Thefourbigmenwereclimbingbackintotheboatnow.Oneofthemhadmygun.Hespoketothedoctorinhisnativelanguage.Itseemsthedoctorsaidtomethatyoushotatthehulloftheboat.HewastryingtosuggestthatIhadmistakentheboatpassingovermyheadforashark.Theveryidea!WhenIsteppedtotheplatformthatafternoonDoctorBonbonwassittinginthefrontrow.ButIdidntlethismockingstaredisturbme.Iwasdeterminedtoriseoncemoretothelevelofmysubject.LadiesandgentlemenIbeganwhentheherofindshimselffacingdangerthefirstthinghediscovers...Whenhewastoldthathewastogodownintothewaterthewriterhadtositdownprobablybecause.hecouldnotcontrolhisshakinglegshewantedtohaveabetterlookatthewaterhewantedtogetreadyfortheunderwateradventurehecouldnothelpaskingDoctorBonbonsomequestions

7、WhathappenedunderthewateriswillbewaswouldbeIthinkyoursistershouldknowtospendhermoneyonfancygoods.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.betterthanD.morethanIfnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementtakeseriousfoodshortagewilldevelopinseveralcountries.A.toomuchlongerB.thelongestC.muchtoolongD.thelonger

6、Hewasamanofreadyadvice.Headviseanyoneonanythingonthespurofthemoment.A.shouldcouldC.mustA.Heshotatashark.B.Heshotattheboat.Hewasattackedbyashark.Hisgunwastornawaybyashark.InthesentenceButIdidntlethismockingstaredisturbme.〃theword〃mockingcouldbereplacedby.amusingB.sneeringconcerningencouragingTheafternoonspeechprobablyopenedinthisway“WhentheherofindshimselffacingdangerthefirstthinghediscoversishistrueselfisthelifevalueishiswrongconceptofheroismisthechallengefromotherpeopleThestorywastoldinthetoneof.A.seriousnessB.admirationC.humourD.criticism参考答案【

一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY]「5CBDCC6〜1OBCACD11~15点击下载查看答案【

二、CLOZE]「5BCADA6〜1ODBADC1「15点击下载查看答案【

三、PARAPHRASING]1〜5BADAD6〜1OCCBA【

四、READINGCOMPREHENSION]「5BDDDD6〜1OABBBD.mightIdidntgotohispartylastnightbecauseIchangedmymind.A.onasecondthoughtB.onthesecondthoughtC.onsecondthoughtsD.onthesecondthoughtswedoitmustconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.WhateverWhicheverWheneverWhereverWemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthemsmoking.ridB.leavequitcancelYoucandowhatyoulikebutIdonotwantyoutobe.A.onthewayB.alongthewayC・bythewayD.inthewayItishardtoactaccordingtothewhichyoudontbelievein.A.principlesB.judgementsC.proceduresD.attitudes12Johnwasleakinginformationtoaforeigncompany.A.suspectedofB.suspiciousofC.doubtedaboutD.doubtfulaboutThephysicisthasbeenchallengedbyhiscolleagues.respectingrespectfulrespectiverespected14Newlywovenbasketsofthiskindoftenastrangesmell.A.giveawayB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveup15rmratherconfused;wouldyoupleaseyourproposaltomeagainA.exposeB.expandexplainexplore

二、CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.1pointeach15pointsinall

1、Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchangeduringtheirlifetime.Oneis16anincreaseinthesizeorefficiencyofanorganism.Theotherisagingwhichinvolvesadecreaseinsizeorefficiency.Signsofagingbeginto17inmostpeoplebetweentheageof30and

40.Hereditydeterminesmostofthewaysapersonchangeswhileagingbutenvironmentalso

18.Grayinghairisprobablythemostcommonsignofaging.Allthesensesdeclinewithage.Forexampletheeyeslosetheirabilitytoadapt19darknessandtheyrequirebrighterlightforreading.Movementbecomesharderwithage.Byage80abouthalfthemusclecellshavebeenreplacedbyotherkindsoftissue.Inwomen20boneslosecalciumandbecomemorelikelyto

21.Asapersonagesthebodysabilitytocombatinfectiondeclines.Thischangeoccursbecausethewhitebloodcellsof22iscalledthebodysimmunesystemlosetheir23function.Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingageanindividuallosestheabilitytolearnrememberandmakedecisions.But24diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrainahealthyelderlypersonwho25activeprobablysuffersnoseriousdeclinein26ability.Noonecompletelyunderstandstheagingprocess.Somescientists27thathumanagingwilleverbecontrolled.Othersbelievethatagingcanbe

28.Usuallynormalhumancellscanbekept29inalaboratoryforonlyalimitedtime.But30cellssuchasvariouskindsofcancercellscanliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandeterminehowsuchcellssurvivetheymaygainaninsightintotheprocessofcellaging.16togrowgrowthD.birth17takeplacegetworseappeardrop18A.playsaroleB.leadsawayC.makesadecisionD.offersachance19inwithforto20especiallyspeciallyexceptionallyspecifically21splithurtcrackbreak22whichwhatthatit23A.protectiveB.productiveC.selectiveD.detective24tillifC.besidesD.unless25A.extendsB.expandsC.remainsD.maintains26A.mentalB.physicalvisualsocial27A.suspectfeardoubtregret28A.suppressedmasteredignoredconquered29A.livelyalivelivinglife。