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（五）推理判断题隐含信息类（2022广东广州高三一模）DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregionsancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2000yearswhiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200CE.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatreewhichsymbolizedtheunionofheavenearthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.TheyareveryimportantsimilaritiessaysSantosaMexicanarchaeologist（考古学家）stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinsconsideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcenturyalsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgecultureindicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreatthefindingshighlighttheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.—theendmanisstillmanindependentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthatatthislatitude（纬度）boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizontheexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologistswhichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremainswhichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletoregister.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworldwheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“EverytimeourculturalknowledgeincreasesregardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranotherwhatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesandthereforetheexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamentalsaysSantos.l.WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancivilizationA.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.
2.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruinshaveprovedthat・A.silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthenB.sometechnologiesweredevelopedmuchearlierC.theBronzeAgestartedearlierthanpreviouslyassumedD.theShuKingdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact
3.WhatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruinsA.Dampweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers..WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraphA.ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.B（2022山东高考联盟三月联考）Whileverbalandwrittencommunicationskillsareimportantnonverbalbehaviorsmakeupalargepercentageofourdailyinterpersonalcommunication.Goodeyecontactisanessentialnonverbalcommunicationskill.Whenpeoplefailtolookatothersintheeyeitcanseemasiftheyaretryingtohidesomething.Ontheotherhandtoomucheyecontactcanseemaggressive.Whileeyecontactisanimportantpartofcommunicationitsimportanttorememberthatgoodeyecontactdoesnotmeanstaringfixedlyintosomeoneseyes.Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherpersonsnonverbalsignalsdontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.Anexampleofthismightbe:“Sowhatyouaresayingisthat...”Sometimessimplyaskingsuchquestionscanlendagreatdealofclaritytoasituation.Forexampleapersonmightbegivingoffcertainnonverbalsignalsbecausehehassomethingelseonhismind.Anotherimportantpartofgoodnonverbalcommunicationskillsinvolvesbeingabletotakeamoregeneralapproachtowhatapersoniscommunicating.Asinglegesturecanmeananynumberofthingsormaybeevennothingatall.Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatstrengthenacommonpoint.Ifyouplacetoomuchemphasisonjustonesignaloutofmanyyoumightcometoaninaccurateconclusionaboutwhatapersonistryingtosay.Accordingtosomeafirmhandshakeindicatesastrongpersonalitywhileaweakhandshakeistakenasalackofcourage.Thisexampleillustratesanimportantpointaboutthepossibilityofmisreadingnonverbalsignals.Aweakhandshakemightactuallyindicatesomethingelseentirelysuchasarthritis（关节炎）.Alwaysremembertolookforgroupsofbehavior..WhatisgoodeyecontactA.Lookingothersintheeyeforsixseconds.B.StaringfixedlyintosomeoneJseyes.C.Lookingdirectlyandtellthetruth.D.Havingeyecontacteveryfiveseconds..WhatshouldyoudoifyoudontunderstandanotherpersonsnonverbalsignalsA.Givehimasmile.B.Askforfurtherinformation.C.Tellhimyoureonhismind.D.Giveoffcertainnonverbalsignals..WhatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkaboutA.Lookatsignalsasawhole.B.Concentrateonyourcommunicationskills.C.Askquestionsaboutnonverbalsignals.D.Encouragelistenerstousegroupsofsignals..WhydoestheauthormentionarthritisinthelastparagraphA.Tocallonreaderstounderstandotherswhilespeaking.B.Toaskreaderstopracticenonverbalsignalsmore.C.Totellreaderssignalscanbemisread.D.Toproveasinglegestureisamust.C（2022浙江四月联考）Advertisinginmassmediaispowerful.Rightadshelpcreatedemandsofproductscampaignforpoliticalcandidatesorideasandhistoricallyevenstartwars.Detailedfilesthesocialmediacompaniesbuildforeachuserhowevermakeadvertisingevenmorepowerfulbyenablingadvertiserstotailortheirmessagestoindividuals.Thesefilesevenincludeyourfamilysizeandwhetheryoubuyalotofbeer.Consequentlysocialmediahasgreaterabilitiestoexposepeopletoideasasfastasthey11individuallyacceptthem.Thesametricksthatcanrecommendproductstojusttherightpersonorsuggestsomethingaddictivejustwhensomeoneismostfragilecanalsosuggestanextremeconspiracy（阴谋）theoryjustwhenheisreadytoconsiderit.Itsincreasinglycommonforfriendsandfamilytofindthemselvesonoppositesidesaboutimportantpoliticalissues.ManyrecognizesocialmediaaspartoftheproblembuthowarethesepowerfulcustomizedadvertisingtechniquescontributingtothedivisivelandscapeOneimportantpartisthatpeopleassociatedwithforeigngovernmentswithoutadmittingthattakeextremepositionsinsocialmediapostswiththedeliberategoalofcausingdivisionandconflict.Theseextremepoststakeadvantageofthesocialmediaalgorithms（算法）whicharedesignedtoheightenengagement.Meanwhilepeopleseekingtoinfluenceothersputthingstomoreandmoreextremepositions.Theresultisapparent.Ratherthanmostpeoplehavingbalancedviewswithfewerpeopleholdingextremeviewsfewerandfewerpeopleareinthemiddle.WhatcanbedoneQuestioningaboutsocialmediarecommendationsmatters.Keeponamoredeliberatepathtoinformationandavoidjustclickingonwhateverisrecommended.Secondconsidersupportingeffortstorequiresocialmediaplatformstoofferusersachoiceofalgorithmsforrecommendations.Mostimportantlyinvestmoretimeininteractingwithfriendsandfamilyoffsocialmedia.Probablyyou11befaroffaconstructedtracktowardextremes..WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.Socialmediacanputpeoplesprivacyatrisk.B.Advertisementsinmassmediacaninfluencepeoplealot.C.Socialmediaadvertisementscandrivepeopletoextremes.D.Advertisementsaccountfordamagedrelationamongfamilyandfriends..Whichofthefollowingemployscustomizedadvertisingtechniques”A.AdvertisingonTVtopromotethesalesofanewproduct.B.Advertisingonappstoselltailoredpoliticalideasindividually.C.Advertisinginthenewspapertopublicizeagovernmentpolicy.D.Advertisinginelevatorstoraisethepublicawarenessofsafety..WhatdoesthewriteradvisereaderstodoA.Refusetogetexposedtoallthesocialmedia.B.Managetomasterthesocialmediaalgorithms.C.Interactmorewithfamilyandfriendsfortheiradvice.D.Holdacarefulattitudetowhatisproposedbysocialmedia.考点分类练
（五）推理判断题——隐含信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了有关中国三星堆遗址的考古发现.C解析细节理解题由第三段尤其是“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities...stressingthattherepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar.”可知，两种文明中树木的代表意义都提供了一种非常类似的象征意义，故选C项.B解析推理判断题由第四段中的“ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins...alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgecultureindicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.”可知，这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚才发展起来的技术了即有的技术其实更早就发展起来了，故选B项.A解析细节理解题由第五段中的“Theydevelopedinareas…symbols.”和倒数第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexican...wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.”可知，多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是很大的问题，即潮湿天气是共同的挑战，故选A项.C解析推理判断题由最后一段中whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesandthereforetheexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental”可知，中国文化和墨西哥文化依然是姐妹文化，交流这类知识是必不可少的即在说明文化交流的重要性，故选C项【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文非语言沟通技巧至关重要，可以更轻松地传达一个人的观点并读懂其他人试图告诉你的内容但应巧妙地使用和理解非语言沟通技巧.D解析细节理解题由第二段最后一句Somecommunicationexpertsrecommendintervalsofeyecontactlastingfourtofiveseconds.”可知，最恰当的眼神接触是间隔4至5秒，故选D项.B解析细节理解题由第三段中的“Ifyouareconfusedaboutanotherpersonsnonverbalsignalsdontbeafraidtoaskquestions.Agoodideaistorepeatbackyourinterpretationofwhathasbeensaidandaskforclarification.”可知不理解对方的非语言交流时，可以进一步询问信息，故选B项.A解析推理判断题第四段中的Thekeytoaccuratelyreadingnonverbalbehavioristolookforgroupsofsignalsthatstrengthenacommonpoint.”是段落中心句，意为“准确解读非语言行为的关键是寻找强化共同点的肢体语言群”即从整体上来看这些肢体语言，故选A项.C解析推理判断题最后一段提到有力的握手表示个性很强，而软弱的握手则表示缺乏胆量但如果对方有关节炎，他的握手也许会很虚弱由此可知，作者提及关节炎旨在说明肢体语言有时候也会被人误读，故选C项【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了一种现象，即社交媒体针对特定对象的个性化广告可以把人推向极端，并就人们应该如何应对这种现象给予了建议.C解析主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“社交媒体的广告可以让人们走向极端”这一话题展开，故选C项.B解析推理判断题由第
二、三段内容可知/customizedadvertisingtechniques”指利用社交媒体进行个性化广告从而影响目标对象，故选B项。
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