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Unit2Poems微时光背诵一由教材充盈“语料库
一、背单词与词块
（一）背阅读单词一一会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译tickvt.rhymen.vi.vt.nurseryn.repetitionn.contradictoryadj.diamondn.cottagen.sparrown.dreadvi.vt.minimumn.diploman.compassn.briden.bridegroomn.rhythmicadj.
（二）背重点单词一一写对才行conveyvt.concreteadj.flexibleadj.patternn.teasevi.vt.branchn.eventuallyadv.bareadj.n.librariann.lorevoradv.sectionn.exchangen.后比对词义）给……标记号韵；押韵；押韵的词（使）押韵托儿所重复；反复；循环引起矛盾的；好反驳的钻石；菱形村舍；小屋麻雀害怕；畏惧最低限度；最少量；最小数毕业文凭；学位证书指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规新娘新郎有节奏的；有规律的传达；运送具体的灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的模式；式样；图案取笑；招惹；戏弄枝条；支流；部门最后；终于赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的最基本的要素图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员永远部分；节；切下的块交换；交流；互换一传达；表达；运送［通其用］1单句语法填空
①InthisletterIwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp.
②Yourluggagewillbeconveyedfromtheairporttoyourhotel.
③Theytookamorereasonableapproachconveyingconveytotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.2选词填空expressconvey
④Themessageconveyedtoushereisclear”Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.v
⑤Thebeautyofthescenecannotbeexpressedinwords.［解其困］convey和express二者都有“表达”的意思，express注重的是表达出来你的意思；convey则是注重传达给他人某种意思transform［明其义］%.转化；转换；改造；变换［通其用］单句语法填空
①2018•6月浙江高考SincethenthissocietyhasmovedonwardneverlookingbackasthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.
②Thecompanyhasbeentransformedfromafamilybusinessintoagiant.［解其困］英语中前缀为“trans-”的单词还有transplant移植；translate翻译；transmit传送；传播；transfer转移；转让；transparent透明的等appropriate［明其义］ad/适当的；正当的［通其用］1单句语法填空
①Itisnotappropriatetoaskasksuchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.
②Forexampletheserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelyappropriatetotheuser.
③Sportsclothesarenotappropriateto/foraformalwedding.2补全句子
④AsformeIdon，tthinkitisappropriatethatparentsshouldquit/giveuptheirjobs10/22inordertoprovidebetterconditionsfortheirchildren.就我而言，我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的exchange［明其义］/.交换；交流；互换/・-调换；交换［通其用］1单句语法填空
①Iveofferedtopaintthekitchenu\exchangeforaweeksaccommodation.
②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparentswhoarerichinexperienceandaboveallloveusmostintheworld.
③Couldyoupleasehelpmetoexchangethisshirtforabiggerone2选词填空exchange/change
④Idon，tknowhowtocommunicatewithher.Maybeitsbecausewehaveseldomsatdownandexchangedourfeelingsandthoughts.
⑤Mostpeopleholdthebeliefthateducationcanchangeonesfate.［解其困］exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变load［明其义］负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）匕装载；加载；把（某物）装入（设备）［通其用］⑴写出下列各句中load的含义
①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder.
②Thelorryhastostopbecauseitsloadhadfallenoff.荷物3Itistimetoloadthistruck.
④CanyouloadtheCDintotheplayerplease2单句语法填空
⑤Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.62017•」匕京高考Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.
⑦ChiIdasheisheknowsaloadofastronomy.［解其困］注意下列词的辨析学案二词块、句式的活学活用一一强化关键能力［词块的验收盘点］I.词块点点练一一选词填空tryoutletoutholdonmakesenseinparticulartakeiteasyrunoutofbemadeupof*
1.Youvebeenworkinghardforthepastweek.Youmusttakeiteasyandrelaxovertheweekend.Doremembernottoletoutthenews.Itsbetweenyouandme.Thispassagejustdidn，tmakesensetomenomatterhowIreadit.Tryoutthenewmedicineforayearandwe11seehowwellitworks.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewineinparticularwasexcellent.*
7.Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.*
8.AboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulationismadeupofAmericanIndians.名师点拨“一站清”Dtakeiteasy轻松;不紧张”，注意不要遗漏代词it2runoutof“用光，用完”，及物动词短语3makeupof意为“组成；构成，其被动语态为bemadeupof由构成”II.易错对对碰一一辨析比较runoutofVSrunout
2.takeiteasyVStakeone，stimem.多义比比看一一一词多义写出下列各句中letout的含义©Hearingthegoodnewstheboyletoutacryofjoy.发出
②Whenthebirdgetswellwewillletitout.放走
③Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganism生物ontheplanet.释放
④Shepromisedthatshewouldnotletouttheplantothepress.泄露［句式的验收盘点］―why引导的定语从句［通其用］补全句子
①Therearevariousreasonswhytheywanttodopart-timejobs.他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因
②ThereasonwhyhefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn，tlearnitwell.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好［解其困］lreason后常常使用why引导的定语从句意为“……的原因”thereasonwhy.・・isthat”的原因是”3当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时，先行词用that或which或者省略关系代词如Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathehadn，treadthebookbefore.二with复合结构［通其用］.单句语法填空
①Withaguidetoshowshowusaroundthescenicspotsweresuretohaveagoodtime.
②Withseveralproblemsremainingremaintobesolvedwestillneededtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.
③Withmoreandmoreforestsdamageddamagesomeanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout..补全句子
④2019•北京高考OnthefirstdayofmyfirstgradeIstoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下[解其困]with复合结构lwith+宾语+todo表示将来的动作2with+宾语+doing表示主动或进行3with+宾语+done表示被动或完成4\近1±+宾语+介词短语/己/./3人注意with复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可以作定语，如Themanwithabookunderhisarmisourbelovedteacher.学案三高考语篇的价值发掘一一提升学科素养2019全国卷III•阅读理解A篇一一对接课标主题小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名着等精读真题一一拓展语言能力语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper
[1]Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresentLtheplaybyRajivJosephinwhichanorigami折名氏术artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.
12.WestParkPresbyterianChurch165W.86thSt.212-868-
4444.TheAudience
[2]HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorganaboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.Alsostarring2DylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.
14.Schoenfeld236W.45thSt.212-239-
6200.Hamilton
[3]Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews^.OpensFeb.
17.Public425LafayetteSt.212-967-
7555.OntheTwentiethCentury
[4]KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand1AdolphGreenaboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar，sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirectsforRoundaboutTheatreCompany.PreviewsbeginFeb.
12.AmericanAirlinesTheatre227W.42ndSt.212-719-
1300.[析微点•厚积语言基础]
①微积累熟词生义present（熟义）几上演；公演（生义）
②微点拨名词动用starn.明星；星星匕由主演；由担任主角
③构词法一一前缀pre-表示“先于……在……前”previewn.预演v.预习precautionn.预防措施preschooln.幼儿园prehistoryn.史前时期通句式句子
（1）中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词aBroadwayproducer［理脉络一一内化读文规律］……把握主题……■本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四部戏剧的内容简介、导演及演出信息解析真题一一感悟素养立意［考什么•怎么考一一真题再做］WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyaboutA.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager，sstudio.C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.解析选A细节理解题根据第一部戏剧的名称AnimalsOutofPaper及该部分中的u...anorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudiov可知，该戏剧是关于折纸术这门艺术的，故选AWhoisthedirectorofTheAudienceA.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.解析选D细节理解题根据The部分中的“StephenDaldrydirects.可知，该剧的导演为StephenDaldry故选DWhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistoryAnimalsOutofPaper.TheAudience.Hami1ton.OntheTwentiethCentury.解析选C细节理解题根据第三部戏剧Hamilton首句“・・・thebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory可知，《汉密尔顿》是关于美国历史的戏剧，故选C［为什么考-有何价值一一导向解读］
一、发展思维品质文中三道题都是简单的直接信息理解题，其答案可以直接在文章中找到，但考生也不可掉以轻心，解答此类问题的关键在于仔细审读题干，找到其关键词，利用此关键词定位到文章中答案之所在例如第23题，题干关键词为Americanhistory若只看到American则会发现第三和第四部分都有其出现而左右为难，只有找到真正的关键词Americanhistory才能迅速准确地定位到第三部分，从而得出正确答案为C项
二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四部戏剧的简要内容、导演及演出信息文章虽然介绍的是西方国家的戏剧，但这些优秀的艺术形式也可供我们学习和借鉴从时代角度来看，我国也出台了支持戏曲传承发展的若干政策，确立了由政府扶持戏曲事业的方针，把戏曲的保护、传承和发展提升到国家和社会发展的战略层面可见，在当前的新形式下，我们既要学习和借鉴西方国家的优秀文化，又要继承和发扬我国的优秀传统文化因此，这种以优秀传统文化特别是以戏曲艺术为载体的教育活动意义重大，有助于形成更加丰富和完备的社会文化生态，更有助于增强各阶层人们特别是广大青少年的民族意识和文化自信，这体现了“文化育人”的主旨立意借力真题一一发掘学习能力I.单句语法填空Thenewmodelwillbeinproductionproducebytheendoftheyear.Hehadgonetoseethepreviewviewofaplaybeforeitwasputonnormally.ThemoviewasdirecteddirectbyStevenSpielberg.Noonehasyetbeenchosenforthestarringstarroleintheplay.Shecomesfromaveryartisticartistfamily..补全句子Allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting出席会议weremovedbyhisspeech.Themanwhogaveusalecture给我们做讲座的isournewprofessorMrGreen.Thefamousactresswasinvitedtostarin主演themovie..分析长难句Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamiltoninwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.［句式解构］本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句主句的主语是Lin-ManuelMiranda谓语动词是wrote其中inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词musical［句意翻译］林•曼努尔•米兰达写了这一部关于亚历山大•汉密尔顿的音乐剧在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生以一个移民故事的形式被呈现.主题语境写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris喜欢中国文化，特别是戏曲文化8月5日下午200在新落成的光明大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》请你用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出，并提出观剧后活动建议（如参观戏曲博物馆）注意
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇:越剧ShaoxingOpera《梁山伯与祝英台》ButterflyLovers光明大剧院GuangmingGrandTheaterDearChrisYoursLiHua参考范文DearChrisKnowingthatyouarefondofChineseoperaImwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheshowShaoxingOperaButterflyLoverstobestagedinGuangmingGrandTheatreat2pmonAugust
5.AfterwatchingtheshowweplantoarrangeavisittothenearbyoperamuseumsinordertoknowmoreaboutChineseoperacultureandart.Imsurewe11enjoythemandsharetheirartisticcharmtogether.Ifyouhaveanysuggestionspleasecontactmeassoonaspossible.rmlookingforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua大主题集训——由主题探明“命题源”课下主题训练小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名着等
一、主题语基拓展练
（一）主题词汇盘查musical□character□二主题词汇训练I.选词填空有两词多余fictionchapterabstractcharacterlegendscenemasterpiecepublishbiographybackgroundl.Uisnewnovelisamustforallloversofcrimefiction.Thisissuewillbediscussedinmoredetailinthenextchapter.Thepaintingisamasterpieceinthetruestsenseoftheword.Shedescribedanightmarishsceneofdeadbodieslyinginthestreets.NickManteraskedCathforpermissiontopublishtheshortstorythattheywrotetogether.Herbehaviourlastnightwascompletelyoutofcharacter.Abiographyofsomeoneisanaccountoftheirlifewrittenbysomeoneelse.TheWarnerswerefromaJewishworking-classbackground.IL用所给词的适当形式填空Indiasmythsandsongsaretheinspirationinspireforherbooks.Theseforestswereoriginallyoriginalcutdowninthe19thcentury.Wehaveanumberofmusicalmusictalentsinthisschool.Theprizewasgiveninappreciationappreciateofthecontributionmadebytheschoolunderhisleadership.Hegaveadetaileddescriptiondescribeofthehouse.Weexpecttomaintaintheproductionproduceofcarsatthesamelevelaslastyear.IboughtmysonanadaptationadaptforchildrenofaplaybyShakespeare.Ithinkhertranslationtranslateofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.
二、主题语篇押题练I.阅读理解Longagopoemswererecitedoutloudinsteadofbeingwrittendown.WhentheGreeksfirststartedtheOlympicstheyheldpoetrycontestsaswellasathleticcompetitions.Nowpoetrycompetitionshavebeenrevived.Thisyear120000highschoolstudentscompetedinthefirstPoetryOutLoudNationalRecitationContestperformingpoemsfrommemoryfor$100000inprizes.Thefirstcompetitionswereheldinclassrooms.Thewinnerswentontoschool-widecontestsandthentheycompetedincityandstatecompetitions.Finallythe50statechampionsalongwiththeDistrictofColumbiachampioncametoWashingtonD.C.lastweekfortheultimateshowdown.Afterthe51championscompetedagainstoneanother12wentontothefinals.Thenthefieldwasnarrowedtofive.Thefinalfivehadonelastchanceto“perform”apoem.TheoverallchampJacksonHilleahighschoolseniorfromOhiowona$20000scholarship.TheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsandthePoetryFoundationstartedPoetryOutLoudbecausetheyrealizedthathearingapoemperformedisadifferentexperiencefromreadingitonapage.It，snotjustamatterofsayingthewordsintherightorder.Itsthetoneofvoicethepausesthegesturesandtheattitudeofthepersonperformingthatbringthewordstolife.“Eachtimewehearsomebodyreciteapoemweunderstandagainwhatwefoundfreshandinterestingaboutit“saysNationalPublicRadiobroadcasterScottSimonmasterofceremoniesforthefinals.Hearingitinanewvoiceofferssomethingnewtothelistener.Notonlydothepeoplehearingpoemshaveanewexperiencememorizingandpresentingpoemshelpstheparticipantsunderstandthosepoemsinanewway.AnotherbenefitofacompetitionsuchasPoetryOutLoudisthattheparticipantslearnpublic-speakingskillsthatcanhelpthemforlife.语篇解读诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感受Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow.theGreekswerethefirsttowritepomestheOlympicsusedtostartwithpoemrecitingpoemswerespreadorallyinthepastathleteswereaskedtorecitepoemsbeforecompeting解析选C推理判断题从第一段中的第一句可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口头传授，故选CHowmanyroundsofcompetitionsdidthechampionstakebeforetheywenttoWashingtonD.C.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.解析选B细节理解题从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里、在学校，然后在市里和州里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛故B项正确Accordingtothepassagehearingapoemrecitedbydifferentpeoplecan.bringanewlifetolistenershelplistenersfindtheirinterestmakelistenerslearnthewordsoffersomethingnewtolisteners解析选D细节理解题从倒数第二段中的叙述中可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受故选Do
4.Onebenefittheparticipantsgetfrompoemrecitationcompetitionsisthattheycan.saltn.盐；食盐fsalty3办•.含盐的；咸的endn匕终止；结束fendlessw4/.无穷的；无止境的fendingn.结尾；结局translatev.翻译ftranslationn.翻译；译文ftranslatorn.译员；翻译家transformvi.转化；转换；改造；变换ftransformationn.转化；转换；变换；改变sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔fsorrowful3力•悲伤的；悲痛的appropriatea办适当的；正当的fappropriatelyadv.适当地;合适士也fappropriatenessn.适当；适合championn.冠军-championshipn.冠军称号darkadj.黑暗的fdarknessn.黑暗；漆黑warmd”暖和的；温暖的fwarmthn.暖和；温暖scholarn.学者fscholarshipn.奖学金；学问；学术成就［语境活用］Hisbrightclotheswerehardlyfitforsuchasolemnoccasionwhileshewasdressedappropriatelyappropriate.Thewatertastessalty.CanwegetsomesaltfromitsaltYesterdayIreadastorywhoseendingispleasant:TheprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessintheendendItwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn，tseemuchatfirstbutafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothedark-6ss.darkWehavesucceededintransformingthebarehillintoagreenoneandthetransformatioesurpriseseveryvisitortransformInordertobringadvancedtheoriesfromforeigncountrieshedecidedtobeatranslatorandhastranslatedhundredsofbooksfromEnglishintoChinesesofar.Histranslationofsomegreatworksispopularamongteacherstranslate四背高频单词一一先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行convey传达；表达；运送becomeskilledinspeakinginpublicwritegoodpoemsthemselveschangetheirattitudestowardslifemakefriendswithmanygreatpoets解析选A细节理解题从文章最后一句话可知，参赛者通过参加诗词背诵比赛可以学会在公共场合说话的技巧故A项正确H.完形填空WhenIwastwelveIsuddenlydevelopedastrongfeelingforwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbiessuchas]stampsandspentallmy2timereadingpoetryandwritingit.The3ofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleoccasion（机会）soon4meintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnot5meIwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery6butitwasnotlongbeforeIgot
7.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoem8alessonIlookeduptofindtheteacherstanding9mein10becauseIwasnot11attention.Hetorethepoemupwitha12nottowastetimeinhislesson.13IwassurethatIhadwrittenagoodpoem14thateveningIwroteitoutfrommemoryagain.SoonafterI15aboutapoetrycompetition.Idecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslaterlong16IhadgivenuphopeIgotaletterinformingmethatIhadwonfirst17Everyoneatschool18meforitexceptthegeographyteacher.He19memorecarefullythaneverevenifhewasquite20thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislessons!语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖但地理老师对他却看得更紧了A.keepingB.collectingC.gatheringD.getting解析选Bcollectstamps集邮，为固定搭配A.otherB.restC.spareD.more解析选C花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗sparetime“空闲时间”A.habitB.kindC.meansD.type解析选A抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habitA.cameB.enteredC.arrivedD.got解析选Dgetsb.intotrouble使某人陷入麻烦之中”20/22A.interestB.surpriseC.understandD.develop解析:选A如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗sth.interestssb.“某事物使某人感兴趣”，interest此处为及物动词A.silentlyB.carelesslyC.carefullyD.quickly解析:选C在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefullyosilently“无声地悄声地”，不符合语境A.heldB.caughtC.takenD.improved解析选B尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了getcaught”被当场发现”A.beforeB.afterC.onD.during解析选Dduringalesson”在上课期间；during在期间”A.overB.beforeC.belowD.after解析选B“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前standbeforesb.“站在某人面前”，此处before表示位置A.prideD.satisfaction解析选Binanger“生气地”学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老师当然会“生气”解析:选A他撕了那首诗并警告“我”说，不要在他的课上浪费时间warning“警告”；smiling“微笑”；suggestion“建议；demand“要求”InotherwordsBythewayD.Allthesame解析选D“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来allthesame”仍然;照样，符合语境asusual“像往常那样；inotherwords“换句话说”；bytheway“顺便说一下”A.howeverB.soC.thus解析选B上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词sothus不能作连词A.readC.noticed解析，选A不久以后，“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息readabout“读到有关解析选A除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我praisesb.forsth为……而表扬/赞扬某人”watchedlookedatD.caredabout解析选B地理老师监视“我”比以前更上心了watch在此处意为“注意；监视”
20.A.afraidB.angryC.sureD.sorry解析选C此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了besurethat.・.“确住I口
2.transformvi.vl.转化；转换；改造；变换
3.appropriateadZ适当的；正当的
4.exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.调换；交换
5.loadn.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）匕装载；加载；把（某物）装入（设备）
（五）背短语词块一一表达出彩，需多积词块才行I单元短语再认再现atthebottomofhavefunholdonbyoneselftryoutletoutn重点短语拓展用活
1.takeiteasy=takethingseasy轻松；不紧张；从容
2.runoutof用完；用尽；用光（及物动词短语；主语常常是“人”）
3.letout释放；放走；发出（叫喊声等）；泄露（消息、秘密等）
二、背佳句与佳作
（一）背写作佳句一一多“输入”才能巧“输出”I教材内句式举一反三Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry（why弓|导的定语从句）人们写诗有着各种各样的原因
2.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefromstudentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.（with复合结构）有这么多不同的诗歌类型可选，学生们也许最终想自己作诗了n同主题佳句熟读成诵Theliteraturebookalwaysreflectsacountry，shistorysothestudentscanknowaboutthecountryscultureinthecertaintime.文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史，因此学生就能了解这个国家在特定时期的文化Thestoriestoldintheworkscanactasmirrorsandhelpyouadjustyourownbehaviors.作品中的故事可以作为镜子，帮助你调整自己的行为
（二）背满分作文一一好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点一一演讲稿
（一）［题目要求］假定你是李华，每周你们班的英语课上课前都有一个十分钟的个人演讲活动你打算在下周的英语课上讨论如何养成良好的生活习惯请你用英语准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括.简述现象；.如何养成良好的生活习惯；.表达感受或期望注意
1.词数100左右；.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，且不计入总词数Goodmorningeveryone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtodevelopgoodlivinghabits.Thankyouforlistening!［背范文］Goodmorningeveryone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharemyopinionswithyouonhowtodevelopgoodlivinghabits.Itisknowntoallthatgoodlivinghabitsareimportanttoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Howevermanyofusignoreitsimportancebyeatingjunkfoodandstayinguplate.TodevelopgoodlivinghabitsasfarasIamconcernedhavingagoodrestisthefoundation.Thereforeweneedtosleepandgetupearlyandhavearegulardailyschedule.Besideseatinghealthilyalsoplaysanimportantrole.Foodslowinfatsaltandsugarareofgreatbenefittoourhealthsostayawayfromjunkfood.Finallydoingexerciseisessential.Itbringsusgoodhealthaswellasrelaxationandpleasure.Manystressesandnegativeemotionscanbewashedawaybydoingexercise.Motivationiswhatgetsyoutostart.Andthehabitiswhatkeepsyougoing.Mayyouallhavegoodlivinghabits!Thankyouforlistening!［学亮点］.学谋篇布局.学亮丽开头开头先用“Goodmorningeveryone!进行问候然后点明演讲的主题“如何养成良好的生活习惯”开门见山，简洁明了.学高级表达
（1）使用高级词汇和语块如physicalandmentalhealthasfarasIamconcernedhavearegulardailyscheduleplayanimportantrolebeofgreatbenefitessentialbewashedaway等，显示了考生娴熟的英语词汇运用技能
（2）准确运用复杂句式结构，如it作形式主语Itisknowntoallthatgoodlivinghabits...；动词不定式作目的状语Todevelopgoodlivinghabits；动名词短语作主语havingagoodrest；表语从句whatgetsyoutostart和whatkeepsyougoing等，体现了考生扎实的语法功底与高超的语言运用能力.学精彩结尾结尾用了演讲稿常用的结尾方式Thankyouforlistening!简短、精练.学过渡衔接衔接词howeverthereforebesidessofinallyaswellasand等的恰当运用，使文章更清晰、流畅、连贯.防微点失分考生容易因忽略主谓一致把“weneedtosleepandgetupearlyandhavearegulardailyschedule”中的have误用为has或把uMotivationiswhatgetsyoutostart.”中的to漏掉，从而导致失分旅蓝新学案设计——由课堂提升“高素养”学案
（一）重点单词的查漏补缺一一打牢必备知识［全面练一一练清易错微点］I.单词拼写Asaresultofglobalwarmingweatherpatterns（模式）havechangedinrecentyears.Hewonascholarship（奖学金）toCaliforniaStateUniversitybyworkinghard.Thewitness，statementwascontradictory（弓|起矛盾的）totheonehedmadeearlier.Althoughthey，reexpensivetheylastforever（永远）andnevergooutofstyle.Thegardenercutoffmanybranches（枝条）fromthetree.Igotinthehabitofgoingaroundwithbare（赤裸的）feet.Theexhibitionsponsored（举办）bytheSocietyofCulturewasasuccess.Asparrow（麻雀）isasmallbrownbirdthatisverycommonintheUnitedStates.Hewasbusywritingthesiswhichwastherequirementtograduateandgaindiploma（文凭）.TheysailedacrosstheCaribbeanwithonlyacompass（指南针）toguidethem.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思（2019•J匕京高考）Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganismsthesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.图案HeseemedtobeinacontradictorymoodsayingtheoppositeofwhateverIsaid.对立的*
3.
①MrSmithworksinanexecutivebranchofthegovernment.部门
②Wehaveover400branchesnationwide.分店
③ThisisoneofthebranchesoftheRooseveltfamily.家族分支42020•全国卷HBranchesofPlumBlossoms梅花:Thebeautifullongbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds禧蕾makefantasticdecorations.枝条*4•
①Hehadablankexpressiononhisface.无表情的
②Helookedblank.Idontquitefollowsir.”茫然的3Wecouldputsomeofthepicturesonthatblankwalloverthere.无装饰的.熟词生义Theyarewillingtobeflexibleonafewpoints.可变通的.熟词生义Heexpressedhissorrowforwhathehaddone.懊悔.单句语法填空Thehousewasplungedintototaldarknessdarkwhentheelectricitywascutoff.Theblanketwillprovideadditionalwarmthwarmandcomfortinbed..Wordsappeartohavemanydifferentmeaningsandtheresnoperfecttranslationtranslate.Doyouwantasweetpancakeorasaltysaltone*
5.Itisasurprisethathehasbeenteasedteasebyhisclassmateshundredsoftimesinthepastfewmonths.*
6.TomysorrowIdidthesameworkashedidbutgotpaidmuchless.What，smorereadingbringsusnotonlyendlessendfunbutalsoopportunities.EnglishisoneofthebranchesbranchofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirstbuteventuallyeventualwesucceeded.Weshoulduseourscheduleflexiblyflexibletobalanceouracademicandsparetime.名师点拨“一站清”1branch和blank均为一词多义
①branchn.枝条；支流；部门，分支；分公司；分店；家族分支
②blankn.空白；空虚；空白表格a力空白的；空虚的；单调的；茫然的；无装饰的；无表情的2在判定句子时态时，时间状语往往是解题的关键词，如III题中的第5题，inthepastfewmonths是解题关键，应用现在完成时3tomysorrow“令我伤心的是”，注意用介词to［重点练一一深化高频考点］convey［明其义］load装载unload卸下pack把•…・・打包unpack打开包裹等取出cover覆盖；遮蔽uncover打开……的盖子fold折叠；对折unfold打开；张开比较Shehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.辨清Drunoutof“用完”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人2runout”……用完”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词比较
①Takeyourtime一it，sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.
②一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.一Takeit】asy.辨清Dtakeiteasy放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dontbenervouso2takeone，stime“别着急”，指时间上不紧张相当于donthurrythereisenoughtime|Para.1SPara.2・.■Para.32Para.4介绍了戏剧心/s0〃/e/Paper的内容、导演、预演时间和地点介绍了戏剧Audieme的主演、导演、预演时间和地点介绍了音乐剧的内容、导演、预演时间和地点介绍了音乐喜剧〃theTwentieth的主演、内容、导演、预演时间和地点（已会词汇，在口内打“J”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记）©inspiration□©original
③lyric□©abstract□©translation□©appreciate□©background□
⑧myth□
⑨legend□⑩scene□fiction□production□description□masterpiece□adaptation□chapter□publish□biography□背词条用法...vey..・・vey...tosb.向某人表达/传递/传达……tosb.for..・因向某人表达.fromAtoB把从A处运到B处背写作佳句
①2020•全国卷I书面表达1amverygratefultomyEnglishteacher.NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIamtoher.我非常感激我的英语老师任何语言都无法表达我对她的感激之情
②Canyouhelpmeconveythesebooksfromtheclassroomtomyoffice你能帮我把这些书从教室里运送到我的办公室吗？背词条用法・・.into...m...into・・使变成transform...from...into.・・把从变成背写作佳句
①Hetransformedtheareafromdesertintogoodfieldbyefforts.通过努力，他把这个地区从沙漠转变成了良田
②Hewastransformedintoacontroversialfigurewhichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.他变成了一个有争议的人物，这对他的声誉影响很大背词条用法beappropriateto/for适用于；切合It+beappropriatetodosth.做某事是合适的It+beappropriatethatsb.shoulddosth.某人做某事是合适的背写作佳句
①Plainandsimpleclothesareappropriateforschool.朴素的服装适合在学校里穿
②Itisoftenappropriatetousethelocaldialecttocommunicateyourmessage.用方言来交流信息往往很合适
③Itisnotappropriatethatastudentshouldlitterandscribbleabout.学生乱扔垃圾和乱涂乱画是不合适的背1inexchangefor...作为交换（……）词makeanexchange交换条anexchangestudent交换生用2exchange...for...用父换法exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物背写作佳句
①IwillteachyouChineseinexchangeforyourteachingmeEnglish.我教你汉语，作为交换条件，你教我英语21amwritingthislettertoapplyforapositionasanexchangestudent.我写信是为了申请做一名交换生背词条用法loadsof=aloadof许多；大重（修饰可数或不可数名词）takealoadoffone，smind打消某人的顾虑load...with...用装载二匕n写作佳句©Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.知道他们已安全到达，我心里轻松了许多
②2020•全国卷H书面表达Theneachofuswasloadedwithabasketandapairofscissorsquicklyclimbeduptheladderandstartedtopickoranges.我们每个人都带着一个篮子和一把剪刀，迅速爬上梯子，开始摘橘子makesenseinparticularbemadeupoftakeiteasytakesthseriouslyrunoutof讲得通；有意义尤其；特别由构成轻松；不紧张；从容认真对待某事用完背相关短语takeitseriously认真对待；当真takeone，stime别着急；慢慢来take.・・forgranted认为理所当然；想当然背写作佳句
①Ittakestimetoadapttoanewenvironmentsotakeiteasy.适应新环境需要时间，因此，放轻松
②Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutionsbutmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.人类想当然地认为他们的大脑拥有所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导背相关短语runout用完；用光（不及物动词短语；主语常常是“物”）giveout用尽；筋疲力尽（不及物动词短语）useup用完；消耗尽（及物动词短语；主语通常是人）背写作佳句©Savingisveryimportantbecausenaturalresourcesinourworldmayrunoutoneday.节约是非常重要的，因为世界上的自然资源可能会在某天枯竭
②Someresourceswhicharenon-renewablecan，tescapethefateofbeingrunoutof.有些资源是不可再生的，无法逃脱被耗尽的命运背letin允许进入；容许；许可相关短语letalone更不用说；更谈不上let...down把放下来；使失望背写作佳句©WhenwewatchedthenationalflagraisingintheOlympicGamesonTVweletoutacheer.当我们在电视上看到国旗在奥运会上升起时，我们发出了欢呼声
（2）1believeIcanbeagoodvolunteerandIwon，tletyoudown.我相信我可以成为一名优秀的志愿者，我不会让你失望的佳句
①Thereasonwhythemanchangedhismindhasn，tbeendugout.那个人改变主意的原因还没有弄清楚佳句
②Idontknowthereasonwhyhedidn，tturntohisgoodfriendforhelpyesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助佳句
①Withsomanypeopletohelpuswearesuretosolvethedifficultproblem.有这么多人帮助我们，我们一定能解决这个难题佳句
②Withthefinalexamapproachingthestudentsarestudyingharder.由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。
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