Unit3Onlinetours【刷易错】模块易错综合练-八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2022.2023学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）Unit3Onlinetours【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）时间60分钟满分90分

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.CD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Whichdoyoumoveitwithyourhandtomovethecursor（光标）onthescreenTheGreensinParisandnowtheyinChina.TheylikeChina.A.usedtolive;areusedtolivingB.areusedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usetolive;usedtoliveD.usedliving;usedtolivingBeijingcapitalofChinahaslonghistory.A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;theThegirldidnttillthefilmendedbecauseitwassointeresting.A.stoptolaughB.stoplaughingC.stoplaughD.stoplaughedSheisoftenlaughedatherclassmatesbecauseofherlaziness.A.withB.byC.toD.fromItsLiPingse-mailaddress.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTA.g.B.Li.cnC.LiPing.yahoo.com@cnD.LiPingyahoo.com.cn一Canyouworkoutthismathsproblem一YesIcan.Its.A.hardB.difficultC.simpleD.easilyTheysatatthetabletilleverybody.A.leftB.willleaveC.hasleftD.isleavingThesunshinesthewindowandIfeelwarmandcomfortableintheroom.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上Frankwasateenagerlivingwithhisfather.Hehadsomanyfamilyrulest67hecouldntstandsohelefthome.Becausehecouldntfindajobhehadtomakea]68bybegging.Yearslaterhisfatherwasoldbuthewasstill169forhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.E70hewentheputupabigphotoofhimselfandFrankonthewall.Atthelowerparttothephotohew71Istillloveyoumydearestson.Pleasecomebackhome!”OnedayFranksawoneofthephotos.Thefacesonthephotowerefamiliartohim.Isthatmyfather^Hethoughtforawhileanddecidedtogob72toseehisfather.Itwasanearlymorningw73hegothome.Thedoorwasnotlocked.Herushedtohisfather^bedroom.Itsme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachotherfullofhappytears（眼泪）intheire74Thesonasked“W75isthedoorunlockedAthiefcouldgetin.Thefatheransweredinasoftv

76.BecauseImexpectingyourreturn.Infactthedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”

六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你所在的班级有学生上网（getonline）入迷，你们班主任为了教育这些学生，打算在下周班全上组织全班同学讨论上网的利与弊请你写一篇70词左右的发言稿参考答案:A【详解】句意你用手移动哪一个来移动屏幕上的光标？考查常识A是鼠标；B是键盘；C是显示器；D是打印机根据常识可知，能移动电脑屏幕光标的电脑部件是“鼠标”故选AA【详解】句意格林一家人过去住在巴黎，现在他们习惯住在中国他们喜欢中国考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”beusedtodoingsth.”习惯于做某事工根据inParisandnow”可知，过去住在巴黎，现在习惯住在中国故选AC【详解】句意中国的首都——北京，有很悠久的历史第一个空表示“中国的首都是特指thecapitalofChina故用the第二个空表示有“一段”悠久的历史，故用不定冠词a故选CoB【详解】句意这女孩看电影时笑个不停，因为影片太有趣了考查stop的用法stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事，stopdoingsth.“停止做某事根据itwassointeresting^^可知应是不停地笑，故选BB【详解】句意因为懒惰，她经常被她的同班同学嘲笑考查介词辨析with和；by被；to至U；from从本题的含义是她经常被同班同学嘲笑，是一个被动句，在英文中被动句通常用介词by连接动作的发出者，故选BB【详解】句意这是李平的电子邮件地址以下哪项是正确的？考查电子邮件地址的格式根据常识可知，电子邮件地址的格式是用户名+@+域名，yahoo.com.cn是域名故选BC【详解】句意——你能解出这道数学题吗？——是的，我可以它很简单考查形容词辨析hard困难的；difficult困难的；simple简单的；easily容易地根据“YesIcan.”可知，可以解出数学题，可推测这道数学题很简单，很容易故选C【详解】句意他们坐在桌子旁边直到每个人离开考查一般过去时根据主句“Theysatatthetable”可知从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选AD【详解】句意阳光透过窗户照进来，我在房间里感到温暖舒适考查介词辨析toIO；across穿过，横过（物体表面）；in在……里面；through穿过（物体内部）此处指阳光从窗户内部穿过，应用through故选DC【详解】句意和那些男孩一起玩真有趣！考查感叹句fun是不可数名词，故用感叹词what引导动词不定式toplay在此作真正主语，it是形式主语故选CD【详解】句意——我能看看你的新电脑吗？——很遗憾，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦他明天一早就来拿考查动词的时态根据toborrowittomorrowmorning”可知，我已经把电脑借给了艾伦此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，故用现在完成时，即havelent排除选项B和C根据时间状语“tomorrowmorning”可知，第二空应用一般将来时，即willcome故选DD【详解】句意——你介意我用你的电脑吗？——不，一点也不介意考查交际用语Yes.Hereyouare意为“是的，介意，给你；Yourewelcome意为“不客气”；Noyoucan1意为“不介意，你不能用“；Nonotatall意为“不，不介意”选项A、C自相矛盾，选项B不符合语境故选DC【详解】句意这个问题很简单你可以很容易地回答考查词义辨析easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词is后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填easy；第二空修饰动词answer应填副词easily故选CB【详解】句意——你多久给你的父母写信一次？——每周考查特殊疑问词辨析howlong多久；howoften多久一次；how怎样；howsoon多久以后根据“Everyweek”可知此处应是就频率提出询问，故选B【详解】句意——抱歉，我不知道路我是新来的——仍然感谢你考查情景交际Notatall另I」客气；Thankyouallthesame仍然感谢你；Yesplease是的，请；Fmgladtohearthat听到这消息我很高兴根据SorryIdontknowtheway.Tmnewhere”可知，对方不能帮忙指路但出于礼貌，仍应谢谢对方，故选B.C

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D【导语】本文讲述了小女孩捡回两只快要死的鸟，带回家精心照顾可是有一天一只死了，她明白鸟儿需要的是蓝天，于是她把另一只放走了.句意她把它们带回家，放进一个小笼子里box盒子；basket篮子；cage笼子；bag包根据后文“Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.”可知，女孩是把小鸟放进笼子了故选C.句意她悉心照料它们，鸟儿一天天强壮起来lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾，照看；lookover仔细检查根据“thebirdsgrewstrong”可知鸟儿一天天强壮起来，可见应是得到了照顾故选C.句意其中那只又大又壮的鸟儿飞出了笼子stronger更强壮的；lazier更懒的；weaker更弱的；smaller更小的根据“and”可知，它连接两个并列的成分，结合选项可知，应是又大又壮Thelargerandthestrongero故选A.句意突然，她听不到鸟的声音了listen听侧重听的动作;make使得;describe描述；hear听见，侧重听的结果根据hearasoundfromthebird”可知，听见鸟的声音，这是指听到的结果，需用hear故选D.句意她的爱杀死了这只鸟love爱；joke玩笑；luck运气；wish希望全文讲述的是“爱”这个主题，所以联系上下文可推知，是小女孩对小鸟的爱导致小鸟的死亡故选A.句意然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟one一个；theother两者中的另一个；another另一个；other其它的根据“Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforestshefoundtwodyingbirds.”可知，作者照顾了两只鸟此处指两只中剩余的另一只鸟，需用theothero故选Bo.句意然后她注意到在笼子里跳上跳下的另一只鸟outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面联系上下文可知，一只鸟飞出去了，另外一只鸟仍然待在笼子里“在笼子里”用insidethecage故选B.句意它渴望飞向明净的蓝天sea海洋；hill小山；forest森林；sky天空根据“Itwantedtoflyintotheclearblue...”可知，鸟儿想飞向蓝色的天空故选D.句意鸟儿飞翔时女孩观看着watch专注地看，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等；see看见，强调看的结果；guide指导；escape逃跑根据Thegirl...asthebirdflew.”可知，这里表示专注地看，需用watch故选A.句意它唱起了她从未听过的最甜美的歌worst最糟的；oldest最旧的；newest最新的；sweetest最甜的根据Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.”可知，她把它从笼子里拿了出来，让它高高飞走了此时鸟儿应会唱出甜美的声音故选D.D

27.C

28.D【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3即“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的.细节理解题根据Hereshowitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule/9（它是这样工作的从纽约到北京都有地铁直达管子只有几米宽舱穿过管六个人可以坐在一个舱内）可知ET3更像地铁，故选D.细节理解题根据BecausethereisntanyairintheET3tubesthecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移动故选C.推理判断题根据ItsexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.WhoknowsMaybesomedayyou911beabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是令人兴奋的谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来的旅行，故选D.B

30.D

31.A【分析】本文主要讲述了Fogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000美元前，想尽一切办法在80天内完成环游世界的经历.主旨大意题根据文中描述可知，本文主要讲述了Gogg为赢得朋友许诺的20000元，想尽办法在80天之内完成世界之旅，结合选项B选项最符合题意，故选B.细节理解题根据FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按照原计划通过“railandship”按时到达了Bombay所以旅程中他乘坐了火车和轮船，故A，C排除；根据文中Foggcontinuesbysledge（雪橇）thentrain.可知他也乘坐了雪橇，故B排除但是文章并没有提到骑马，故行程中并没有“马”这一交通工具，故选D.细节理解题根据文章FogggetstoBombayontime可知他按时到达了Bombay故A正确；而BCD都没有提到，故选A32C叫3D^9^34R9935CJJ•♦•••U••••••.1-J•••♦nJ•【导语】本文主要讲了纸制品对环境的危害，并建议人们使用可以重复利用的产品.推理判断题根据第一段中“Howeverittooisharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，以及最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid（避免）single-useitemsaltogether「最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品可知，无论纸还是塑料都不环保，最环保的方案是避免使用一次性物品故可推出应用Neither两者都不来否定故选C.词义猜测题根据第二段中Firstlypaperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Treesasyouknowcanreducecarbondioxide（C02）levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.“纸袋和吸管是由树木制成的，树木可以减缓气候变化；因此纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森林砍伐可推出deforestation表示的是砍树故选D.细节理解题根据文章第四段中Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbagswhileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.“运输200万个纸袋需要7辆卡车，而运输相同数量的塑料袋只需要一辆卡车可知，与运输200万个塑料袋相比，运输200万个纸袋需要多六倍的卡车故选Bo.作者意图题根据第一段中“Howeverittooisharmfultotheenvironment.”然而，纸制品也对环境有害，可知作者想要更正人们对于纸制品的错误观点；又根据最后一段中“Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid（避免）single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.”最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，像玻璃水瓶和钢吸管这样的产品可以反复使用作者还建议人们使用可循环的产品故选C.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.D【分析】文章讲述了史密斯先生怎么教他的学生做一个诚实的人的故事.根据Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.故选B.根据Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeoplebuttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.故选C.根据Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid“Ihatetellingaliemost.”故选B.根据Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid/OpenyourworkbooksandseewhethertheresExercise8inUnit1ornotThestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.可知没有Exercise8通过这个他想看看学生是否诚实；故选A.根据Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.故选D.Islands【详解】句意西沙群岛是中国的根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词island“岛屿”，可数名词，由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，theXishaIslands西沙群岛”符合语境，专有名词，首字母需要大写，故填Islands.mice【详解】句意我买了几个鼠标mouse“鼠标可数名词，several”几个；一些:后面跟可数名词的复数形式，mouse复数形式是mice故填mice.guide【详解】句意在向导的帮助下，我们很轻松地找到了那个村子定冠词the后接名词“向导”是名词guide此处应用单数形式故填guide.coast【详解】句意这艘船在非洲的海岸失踪了单词coast意为“海岸”，是可数名词单数形式句中应使用the+可数名词单数+of表示“的故填coast.opposite【详解】句意在街道的对面是一家廉价的小餐馆“对面”应用形容词opposite作定语修饰名词side故填oppositeo.pleasedpleasure【详解】句意——我很高兴我们在这里度过了愉快的时光，非常感谢——这是我的荣幸由第一个空前的be动词可知，这里需要形容词，表示“高兴的，开心的pleased；第二个空前是my形容词性物主代词后跟名词，表示我的荣幸pleasure故填pleased；pleasureo.rulers【详解】句意国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者根据“Kingsandqueenswereoncethe...oftheUK.”可知，国王和王后曾经是英国的统治者，ruler”统治者主语是复数，此处使用名词复数形式故填rulers.didntthink【详解】句意——你可以在第八页找到这个数学题的答案——哦，这是如此的容易我想知道为什么我没有想到那个根据句意可知是之前没有想到，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did否定句用didnL故填didntthink.hasgone【详解】句意Tom现在在家吗？不，他去了超市但他很快就回来了根据“IsTomathomenow”及Nohe...tothesupermarket”可知，Tom去了超市还没有回来，用have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地未Pl来”，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has故填hasgone.wasplaying【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing主语是Lbe动词用wasplay的现在分词为playingo故填wasplayingo.lookup

52.Lookat

53.tolookafter

54.lookslike

55.havelookedfor

56.Lookout【解析】

51.句意如果你不认识单词，你应该在词典或网上查阅它们looksthupinthedictionary在词典里查某物，故此处为l.look

2.up.句意看那些照片！它们是多么漂亮啊！Lookatsth看某物，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形，故此处为Lookato.句意这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己lookafter照顾，too+形容词+todosth表示“太而不能做某事”，故此处为tolookaftero.句意飞碟看起来像是空中的一个正在飞行的盘子looklike看起来像，主语theUFO是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故此处为looks1汰e.句意我已经到处找过丢失的钥匙，但是我找不到它lookfor寻找，根据butIcantfindit.可知此处表示已经寻找后的结果是找不到，故此处用现在完成时，故此处为havelookedfor.句意注意！小心开车！根据Becarefultodriveyourcar!可知要小心，此处是祈使句，故谓语用动词原形故此处为Lookouto【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选择适当的短语，用其正确形式填空例如小题3句意这个男孩太小了而无法照顾自己lookafter照顾，too+形容词+todosth表示“太而不能做某事”，故此处为tolookaftero.culture

58.with

59.everywhere

60.takes

61.free

62.new

63.usually

64.special

65.writers

66.time【导语】木文主要讲述了咖啡店文化.根据Thiscoffeeshopculture9isverypopularintheUK”可知，可把标题定义为“Coffeeshopculture故填cultureo.根据“Peopledontalwaysgotocoffeeshopsjustforadrinkbuttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook”可知，人们去咖啡店不仅仅是喝咖啡，而是跟朋友消磨时间或读书haveadrinkwithsb.意为“跟某人一起喝”故填with.根据Itisntpopulareverywherethough”可知，这种咖啡店文化不是在各地都很流行故填everywhere.根据Itwillneverbemorethanafiveortenminutes9walktothenearestcaf

6.”可知去最近的咖啡店从来不会多于5或10分钟ittakessometimetodosth.意为“做某事花多长时间”故填takeso.根据“AndwithfreeWi-Fiinmanyplacesitisnotdifficulttospendalotoftimeinacoffeeshop”可知，咖啡店有免费的无线网，所以人们可以花费很多时间在那里放松故填free.根据InColombiahoweverthecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist存在oratleastisstillverynew”可知，在哥伦比亚，咖啡店文化不存在或者至少很新故填new.根据Peopleneverseemtocomeinforadrinkbutfbraquickmeeting...可知，人们去那里从来不是为了喝咖啡，而是为了很快地见面，即咖啡店通常是喝快速饮料或快速见面的地方故填usually.根据“…othercustomerslookatmeasifIhadhorns”可知，别的顾客看我”好像“我”有角似的，即用异样的眼光看“我故填special.根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，这是作者的观点故填writers.根据“…itisafantasticwaytospendtimewithlovedones”可知，此处表示享受在咖啡店的时光故填time.that

68.living

69.looking

70.Everywhere

71.wrote

72.back

73.when

74.eyes

75.Why

76.voice【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克不满父亲的家规太多，离家出走父亲到处找他的故事告诉我们父母的家门一直为子女开着，子女们一定要珍惜.句意他有那么多的他不能忍受的家规本句是定语从句rules是先行词，表示物，关系词可以用that/which结合所给首字母，故填⑴hat.句意他不得不以乞讨为生根据Becausehecouldntfindajob”可知，空处指“谋生”，此处考查固定短语makealivingo故填living.句意几年过后，他父亲老了，但是他还在寻找儿子上文讲到弗兰克离家出走了，结合“Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.”可知，应是去找他，lookfor“寻找，固定短语；空前有was可以分析出用的是过去进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填looking.句意所到之处，他都在墙上挂一张他和儿子的照片根据“hewen「及首字母可知，此处指他所到的“每一个地方”，用everywhere表示故填Everywhere.句意在相片较低的地方，他写着后面是相片上的一句话，可以推测出这里填“写用过去式，故填wrote.句意他想了一会儿，决定回去看父亲根据go…toseehisfather.”可知，此处指“回家看父亲”，goback回去故填back.句意他到家时是一个早晨根据力twasanearlymorning”及首字母可知，此处指回到家的时间，用when引导时间状语从句故填when.句意父亲和儿子抱在一起，他们的眼中充满了幸福的泪水根据fullofhappytears眼泪”可知应是眼里含着泪，eye“眼睛”，此处用复数故填eyes.句意为什么门不锁？小偷可能会进来根据父亲的回答“BecauseImexpectingyourreturn.”可知，提问用whyo故填Why.句意父亲轻轻地回答后文是父亲说的话，结合首字母，此处考查inasoftvoice以柔和的声音”故填voice.Goodafternoonclass.Todaylefstalkaboutgettingonline.Manystudentslikegettingonlineverymuch.Theythinktheycangetsomeinformationonlineplaysomeeducationalgamesandthesegameshelpthemlearnalot.Theycanalsomakefriendsonline.Butthereisalsosomethingbadingettingonline.Ittakesstudentstoomuchtimesotheydoworseintheirlessons.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisalsobadfbrtheirhealth.Idontthinktheyshouldspendtoomuchtimegettingonline.Ithinktheycandoitonlyintheirfreetime.【详解】这是一篇要求说说关于上网的利弊的发言稿动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯greatfunitiswiththoseboys!B.How;playingD.Whata;playing—CouldIhavealookatyournewcomputer—SorryIittoAllen.Hetoborrowittomorrowmorning.B.lend;wascomingD.havelent;willcome——WouldyoumindmyusingyourcomputerA.Yes.HereyouareB.YourewelcomeC.NoyoucantD.NonotatallThisquestionisvery.Youcananswerit.A.easy;easyB.easily;easilyC.easy;easilyD.easily;easy一doyouwritetoyourparents一Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowD.Howsoon—SorryIdontknowtheway.Tmnewhere.A.NotatallB.ThankyouallthesameC.YespleaseD.Fmgladtohearthat

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Therewasoncealonelygirlwhowantedloveverymuch.Onedaywhileshewaswalkingintheforestshefoundtwodyingbirds.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmall

16.Shewashappytohavetwo“fHends.She]7themwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Onedaythegirlhappenedtoleavethedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerandthe]8ofthetwoflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwasafraidthatitwouldflyaway.Shecaughtitquickly.Shefeltgladthatshecaughtthebirdbeforeitcouldflyaway.Suddenlyshecouldnt19asoundfromthebird.Whensheopenedherhandthebirdwasalreadydead.Her20killedthebird!Thenshenoticed21birdjumpingupanddown22thecage.Shecouldfeelitsgreatneed02/19fbrfreedom（自由）.Itwantedtoflyintotheclearblue23Soshelifteditfromthecageandletitflyawayhigh.Thebirdcircledoncetwiceandthreetimes.Thegirl24asthebirdflew.Shedidntcareaboutlosingthebirdanymore.Shewantedittobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthe25songshehadneverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonittootightlyandthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATravelintheFutureThesedaysifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijingtheflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohavetowaitattheairportandsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextratimethetriptakesatleast20hours.ButinthefuturethetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.RightnowacompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3whichstandsfbrevacuatedtube（真空管）transporttechnology（技术）Hereshowitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlyafewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricityinsteadofoil.Forinternationaltravelthecapsulescantravelatabout6500kilometersperhour.Thatsmuchfasterthanairplanes—mostmodemairplanesusuallyonlyflyatabout800kilometersperhour.SohowisthispossibleHowcanthesecapsulestravelsofastTheansweristhatthereisnoairinsidethetube.Whenairplanesflytheyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.BecausethereisntanyairintheET3tubesthecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Alsothecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs183kilograms.ThereareotheradvantagestoET

3.Becauseituseselectricityitsquiteclean.Alsoitsalotquieterthanairplanesandcars.FinallyET3tubesandcapsulesdontrequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.OfcourseET3doesntcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolvealotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3cheaperwewillneedmuchbettertechnology.ItsexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.WhoknowsMaybesomedayyoullbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.AccordingtothepassageanET3looksmorelikea.A・shipB・busC.planeD.subwaytrainET3travelsattheveryhighspeedbecause.itispoweredbyelectricityandoilitismuchlighterthananairplaneC・itmovesthroughatubewithoutairD.itismadeupoffewercapsulesFromthepassagethewriterexpectsthat.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanesET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportationmoremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatlyBAroundtheWorldinEightyDaysPhileasFoggreadsthenewspaperUArailwayhasopenedinIndia.Youcannowtravelaroundtheworldin80days.”Foggsfriendswillgivehim$20000ifhefinishesthejourneyin80days.Hemustbebackon21December.FogggetstoBombayontimebutfindsthatthenewrailwaylineisnotfinished!Foggridesanelephantinstead!Atribe（部落）isgoingtokillawoman.Foggsavesher.OntheshiptoHongKongthepolicewronglyarrestFogg.Hegetsaway.FoggsfriendgetsonthenextboatwithoutFogg.FoggfindshiminacircusinYokohama.FoggstrainisattackedonthewaytoNewYork.Foggcontinuesbysledge（雪橇）thentrain.HemissestheshiptoEngland.FoggpaysfbranotherboattoEngland.ThepolicearrestFoggagainbutsoonlethimgo.Foggisnowlate.HoweverFogghascrossedthedateline.Hestillhasonemoreday!Hewinsthemoney.Thispassageisabout.A.differentplacesandpeopleintheworldandwaysoftravellinghowFoggwonalotofmoneybytravellingtodifferentplacesoftheworld.whathappenedduringFoggsjourneyaroundtheworldin80daysFoggdidntduringhisjourney.A・takeatrainB.rideonasledgeC・takeashipD.rideahorseWhichofthefollowingistrueA.FoggarrivedinBombayontime.B・FoggmissedthetraintoNewYork.Fogglikedtotravelbyelephantandsledge.Foggsavedawomanwhowasarrestedbythepolice.CPaperorplastic.Governmentsaroundtheworldarepushingfbranendtoplastic（塑料）straws（吸管）andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareswitchingtopaperproductsasanalternative（替代品）.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.Howeverittooisharmfultotheenvironment.Firstlypaperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Treesasyouknowcanreducecarbondioxide（CO2）levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation.Secondlytheproductionofpaperitemsneedsmoreenergyandwater.About10%moreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbackthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycled（口J循环使用的）papertosavetheenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.Howeverittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermorepaperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransport2millionpaperbagswhileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12centswhileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoid（避免）single-useitemsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseitemsyoucangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace.AccordingtothearticlewemayfillinblanksinthetitlewithA.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AnyTheunderlinedword“deforestation”（inPara2）probablymeanstheactof.A.plantingtreesB.climbingtreesC.protectingtreesD.cuttingdowntreesCompared（和相比较）？？withtransporting2millionplasticbagstransporting2millionpaperbagsrequiresA・fewertrucksB.sixmoretrucksC・twiceasmanytrucksD.thesamenumberoftrucksBywritingthisarticletheauthormainlywantedto.©compareplasticproductswithpaperones©correctpeopleswrongideasaboutpaperproducts©suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws©listedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsDMr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty-sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeoplebuttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthimbuttheothersdidntknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid/Ihatetellingaliemost.BeforeclasswasoverhetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnitl.ThenextmorningassoonashecameintotheclassroomheaskedJWhosfinishedExercise8”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid“OpenyourworkbooksandseewhethertheresExercise8inUnit1ornot”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.HowlonghasMr.SmithtaughtinthemiddleschoolA.Forfiftyyears.B・Fortwenty-sixyears.C・Fortwentyyears.DForthirty-sixyears.WhatisMr.SmithproudofA.Allstudentsarehonest.BHeteachesmathverywell.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.D.Heisstrictwiththestudents.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentshowtostudyhardnottotellalieC・howtobefamousD.nottobelatefbrclassWhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehonest.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyfbrthem.C.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.D.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorry

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上TheXisha（岛屿）areChinas.Ihaveboughtseveral（鼠标）.Withthehelpofthe（向导），wefoundthevillageeasily.Theshipwaslostoffthe（海岸）ofAfrica.Onthe（对.面）sideofthestreetwasasmallcheaprestaurant.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上—Imvery（please）thatwevehadapleasanttimehere.Thanksalot.一My（please）.Kingsandqueenswereoncethe（rule）oftheUK.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathsproblemonPage

8.—Ohit\soeasy.IwonderwhyI（notthink）ofthat.・一IsTomathomenow-Nohe（go）tothesupermarket.Buthewillreturnsoon.—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorningbutyoudidntanswer.一SorryI（play）tennisthewholemorning.C）选择方框内的词语填空Looklike;lookout;lookafter;lookat;lookup;lookfbrIfyoudontknowthewordsyoushouldtheminadictionaryorontheInternet.thephotos!Hownicetheyare!Thisboyistooyounghimself.TheUFOaflyingplateinthesky.ImymissingkeyeverywherebutIcantfindit.!Becarefultodriveyourcar!

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上Peopledontalwaysgotocoffeeshopsjustfbradrinkbuttospendtimewithfriendsorreadabook.Thiscoffeeshopculture“isverypopularintheUKanditisafantasticwaytospendtimewithlovedones.Itisntpopulareverywherethough.Therearearound15000coffeeshopsintheUK.OnthemainstreetofmyhomecityEdinburghthereareatleastfivequitelargecoffeeshops.Itwillneverbemorethanafiveortenminutes9walktothenearestcafe.Mostcoffeeshopsareplaceswhereyoucansitfbrhoursasyousipyourcoffee.Peoplegowithfriendsandfamilytochatandrelaxaftergoingshoppingormeetupjustfbragossip.Alternativelymanypeoplegoalone.Coffeeshopsaregreatplacestoreadinpeaceortositandwrite.AndwithfreeWi-Fiinmanyplacesitisnotdifficulttospendalotoftimeinacoffeeshop.InColombiahoweverthecoffeeshopculturedoesnotreallyexist（存在）oratleastisstillverynew.Thecofleeshopsarefaraway.Nobodyspendstheafternoonenjoyingapeacefulmoment.Peopleneverseemtocomeinforadrinkbutfbraquickmeetingeveniftheyarewithfamilyorfriends.Theideathatapersonwouldgotoacoffeeshopaloneisstrange.EverytimeIgoalonewithabookothercustomerslookatmeasifIhadhorns（角）.Itdoesntmuchmattertomethough.NextmouthIamheadinghomeandIllhaveplentyofquietlittlecoffeeshopstoreadwriteandgossipwithfriends.InColombiaThecoffeeshopcultureisstillvery

62.Coffeeshopsare63placesforaquickdrinkoraquickmeeting.Lookatmeina64way.The65Itisfantastictoenjoy66inacoffeeshopsippingyourcoffeereadingwritingorgossipingwithfriends.idea

16.A.boxB.basketC・cageD.bag

17.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedafterD.lookedover

18.A.strongerB.lazierC・weakerD.smaller

19.A.listenB・makeC・describeD.hear

20.A.loveB.jokeC.luckD.wish

21.A.oneB.theotherC・anotherD.other

22.A.outsideB・insideC.besideD.behind

23.A.seaB.hillC-forestD.sky

24.A.watchedB.sawC.guidedD.escaped

25.A.worstB.oldestC・newestD.sweetestLondontoSuez（苏伊士）railandship7daysSueztoBombay（孟买）ship13daysBombaytoCalcutta（加尔各答）rail3daysCalcuttatoHongKongship13daysHongKongtoYokohama（横滨）ship6daysYokohamatoSanFranciscoship22daysSanFranciscotoNewYorkrail7daysNewYorktoLondonship9daysTotal80daysCoffeeshop57IntroductionItisverypopularfbrpeopleintheUKtohaveadrink58friendsorreadbooksincoffeeshops.Butitisntpopular59intheworld.IntheUKInEdinburghit60nomorethanfiveortenminutestowalktothenearestcafe.Peopleliketorelaxthemselvesincoffeeshopsbecausetheyhave61Wi-Fi.。