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Unit4LifeonMars
一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词planetpollutedrapidincreasepassengersuncomfortabletastyspeciallyrapidlycircleagreementpossibilitystrangerelectronicB.重点单词用法pollutedadj.被污染的pollutev.污染pollutionn..污染rapidadj.快的，迅速的rapidlyadv.快地，迅速地increasev.n.增加，增长uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的反义词comfortableadj.使人舒服的舒适的tastyadj.味道好的==delicious比较级tastier最高级tastiestspeciallyadv.专门地，特地——specialadj.特殊的，特另.的comparevt..vi.比较
①compare...with...意为“把…与…比较Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhersyoullfindhersiamuchbetter.
②compare…to…意为把‘…比作…Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.——不，她不在她正在图书馆读书答案详解dsomereading读书，是动词短语根据句意可知，描述正在发生的事情要用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/aredoing主语是第三人称单数，用is所以答案是isdoingo--WhereisPeter--HehasgonegotoShanghaionbusinesshewillcomebackintwodays.参考译文--彼得在哪里？--他去上海出差了，两天后回来答案详解根据hewillcomebackintwodays”两天后回来，可知”他去上海了，还没回来”，用have/hasgoneto主语He第三人称单数，用has所以答案是hasgoneTheInternetwasinventedinventbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmyto参考译文互联网是由美国政府在20世纪60年代为军队使用而发明的答案详解invent发明，是动词主语TheInternet和动词“发明”是被动关系，再结合时间状语inthe1960s可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone主语是第三人称单数，用was所以答案是wasinventedoTheweatherreportsaidthetemperaturewouldntrisenotriseuntilthenextweek.参考译文天气预报说直到下周气温才会上升.答案详解答案wouldntrise.这里是一个宾语从句，作为said的宾语，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，根据后面的nextweek得知是说将来的事情，故用过去将来时would+动词原形，再根据所给的notrise得知这里是not-••until表示直到…才，故用过去将来时的否定句，在would后加上not缩写成wouldnt所以答案是wouldntrise.Wouldyoumindputtingputonthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool参考译文在进学校之前你介意戴上口罩吗？答案详解由空前的mind表达”介意”，后面要跟动名词作宾语，即minddoingsth表示”介意做某事”所以填:puttingo二Ifssaidthat5GnetworkbringintouseattheendofthisyearinWuXi.-CanyoupourmesometeapleaseJenny-AreyousureIthinkyoupreferredcoffee.realizehislifelongdreamtheyoungmanwenttotheHollywoodbyhimselfwithonlyafewdollarsinhispocket.nIfailoverandoveragaininmylifeandthereiswhyIsucceednsaidMichaelJordanafamousbasketballplayer.-HowdidyoufallinlovewithmydadMum-HemakeaspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractivevoiceyouknowbackthen.Weveallgotbothlightanddarkinsideus.Whatmatteristhepartwechooseacton.Thatswhowereallyare.答案willbebroughtthoughtTorealizefailedwasmakingmatters
三、完成句子-.在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化GreatchangesinmyhometownXingchengduringthepastfewyears..别和他生气.毕竟他只是个孩子Donthim.Afterallheisonlyakid..能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwilltheseoldclothes.为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯Tokeepftweshouldsticktohealthy.近几年，中国的经济发展迅速DuringtherecentyearsChina*seconomyhas..学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程Myhomeisfarfromtheschool.Itsabout答案.在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownXingchengduringthepastfewyears.参考译文在过去几年里，我的家乡兴城发生了巨大的变化答案详解发生takeplace是动词短语根据句意和时间状语duringthepastfewyears可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone主语是第三人称复数，用have所以答案是havetakenplace.别和他生气毕竟他只是个孩子Dontbeangrywithhim.Afteralhheisonlyakid.参考译文别和他生气毕竟他只是个孩子答案详解beangrywithsb.对某人生气，本句是祈使句的否定，Doni后用动词原形所以答案是beangrywitho.能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？Couldyoutellmehowyouwilldealwiththeseoldclothes参考译文能告诉我你打算如何处理这些旧衣服吗？答案详解dealwith处理，will后跟动词原形所以答案是dealwitho.为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯Tokeepftweshouldsticktohealthyeatinghabits参考译文为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯答案详解eatinghabit饮食习惯，根据句意用复数形式所以答案是eatinghabits.近几年，中国的经济发展迅速DuringtherecentyearsChina*seconomyhasdevelopedrapidly.参考译文近几年，中国的经济发展迅速答案详解由时间状语therecentyears可知要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done空前已经有has；发展develop；迅速地rapidly副词，修饰动词所以答案是developedrapidlyo.学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程Myhomeisfarfromtheschool.Itsabout30minuteswalk.参考译文学校离我家远，走路大约30分钟的路程答案详解表示“多长时间的路程“，可用结构数词+时间名词复数的所有格+交通名词;分钟minute30分钟，30minutes其所有格是30minutes；走路walk不可数名词故答案是30minuteswalko
（二）.事关重大，你得三思而行Itsveryimportantand..赫本在《罗马假日》中扮演一位公主，堪称经典HepburnaprincessinRomanHolidayanditisaclassic..警方报告显示该事故与天气无关Thepolicereportshowsthattheaccidenttheweather..写作占去了我四分之三的假期，但我乐在其中WritingmyholidaybutIenjoyedmyself..出于安全原因，这次年终特价优惠最终被取消了Theend-of-yearatlast..如果你能告诉我机器人已失控多久，那就太好了Itwouldbegreatifyoucantellme.答案youshouldthinktwiceactedas/playedaroleashasnothingtodowithtookupthreefourths/quartersofspecialofferwascanceledbecauseofsafetyhowlongtherobothadbeenoutofcontrol
四、单项选择Whatusefulbook!Ittellsushowtobehonestperson.A.a；theB.an；anC.a；anD.an；theMybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.ofuslikeplayingbasketball.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither——AlthoughJerrywasbornblindnesshedidn*tgiveuphisdreamandfinallybecameasuccessfulman.A.onB.inC.forD.with一TheTVdramaRenshijianALifelongJourneywassothatmostoftheviewerswere.一Exactly.ItsoneofthebestTVdramasIveeverseen.A.moving；movedB.moving；movingC.moved；movingD.moved；moved.一Theboydoesnftworktheothersinhisclass.—Thatswhyhefailstheexams.soharder；seldomashardas；neversohardas；alwaysD.thehardest；sometimescometomyhousetogivemeasurprise.-Icantagreemore.Theweekendcatch-upsleepisatotallie.Thevolunteersofferthesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A.carryB.tocarryC.carriedD.carryingHetoldmethathethebookforalongtime.A.hasboughtB.hadborrowedC.hadreadD.isreadingThereislittlesaltleftforustocookfoodA.aren*tthereC・arethereOurEnglishteacherasksustoreadEnglishaloudeverydaywecanimproveourspeakingskills.A.inordertoB.sothatC.eventhoughD.assoonas一Tomyouseemtobeinagoodmood.一MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation.A.SowhatB.Noproblem.C.GuesswhatD.Notatall.答案Whatusefulbook!Ittellsushowtobehonestperson.A.a；theB.an；anC.a；anD.an；the参考译文多么有用的一本书！它告诉我们如何成为一个诚实的人答案详解a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指分析句子可知，两空均表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词；第一空泛指一本有用的书，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰，而第二空泛指一个诚实的人，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰所以选CoMybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.ofuslikeplayingbasketball.A.AllB.NoneC.BothD.Neither参考译文我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好我们都喜欢打篮球答案详解疝三者或三者以上都，作主语谓语用复数；none三者或三者以上都不，作主语谓语可单可复；both两者都，作主语谓语用复数；neither两者都不，作主语谓语用单数根据前文Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.可知我和我最好的朋友是两者，后文句子的谓语动词是like动词原形，主语是复数，因此是我们两个人都喜欢打篮球所以选Co一AlthoughJerrywasbomblindnesshedidntgiveuphisdreamandfinallybecameasuccessfulman.A.onB.inC.forD.with参考译文虽然杰瑞天生失明，但他没有放弃他的梦想，最终成为一个成功的人答案详解:on在上;in在里面;for为了；with带有根据AlthoughJerrywasborn...Blindness”可知，杰瑞天生失明；bebomwith”天生具有所以选Do一TheTVdramaRenshijianALifelongJourneywassothatmostoftheviewerswere.—Exactly.ItsoneofthebestTVdramasIveeverseen.A.moving；movedB.moving；movingC.moved；movingD.moved；moved参考译文-电视剧《人世间》太感人了，以至于大多数观众都被感动了-确实不错这是我看过的最好的电视剧之一答案详解ing形容词修饰物；ed形容词修饰人根据题干，可知第一空是ing形容词修饰TVdrama；第二空是ed形容词修饰viewers所以选A5・——Theboydoesntworktheothersinhisclass.一Thatswhyhefailstheexams.soharder；seldomashardas；neversohardas；alwaysthehardest；sometimes参考译文一这个男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功—这就是他考试总是不及格的原因答案详解seldom很少；never从不；always经常；sometimes有时根据Theboydoesntwork...Theothersinhisclass.”可知，此处是指男孩不像他班上的其他人那么用功，是同级比较notas/so+形容词原级/副词原级+as意为不如……%可排除AD选项；再根据“he...Failstheexams.”可知，不用功所以总是不及格所以选CoItwasmybirthdayyesterday.Iamsohappythatofmyclassmateshavecometomyhousetogivemeasurprise.A.sixteen；twothirdsB.sixteenth；twothirdC.sixteenth；twothirdsD.sixteen；twothird参考译文昨天是我的十六岁生日我很高兴有三分之二的同学来我家给我一个惊喜答案详解空格一处表示“第十六岁的生日”，用序数词，排除AD；表示“三分之二”用twothirdso所以选CoSpendtimetalkingwithyourparentstheymaynotwellunderstandyou.Dontwaititstoolate.A.anduntilB.oruntilC.butafterD.andbefore参考译文花时间与父母交谈，否则他们可能不太理解你不要等到太晚了答案详解:and和，又;until直到;or否则;but但是;after在之后；before在之前根据theymaynotwellunderstandyou可知，此处是用or来引导，意思是花时间与父母交谈，否则他们可能不太理解你”；第二空是not…Until.，直到……才……%此处是“不要等到太晚了，所以选Bo
8.Thiskindoffruitlooksandsells.A.goodwellgoodgoodC.wellgoodD.wellwellbeinagreement==agree同意Weareinagreementonthispoint==Weagreeonthispoint.possibleadj.可能的反义词impossible
二、重点词组和重点句型用法A.重点词组
1.airtankintheformof...以…的形式thejourneytoMars到火星的旅行lO.floatoffintospace漂浮到太空中
11.insomeways在某些方面
12.connectto...与…什么连接
13.circlearound...绕…运转
14.besimilarto...与…相似参考译文这种水果品看起来好，卖得好.答案详解答案A.考查系动词.句意”这种水果品看起来好，而且卖得好.“good好的，形容词修饰系动词look作表语；well好的，副词.sell是动词，故用副词well来修饰.根据句意，翻译为，这种水果看起来很好，而且卖得好.所以选A.--Missingsleepduringtheweekbemadeupbymoresleeponweekends.--Icantagreemore.Theweekendcatch-upsleepisatotallie.A.needntB.shouldn*tC.mustntD.can*t参考译文-工作日少睡的觉，周末多睡是补不回来的-我完全同意周末补觉完全是个谎言答案详解A.不必；B.不应该；C.禁止；D.不能根据题干，可知是指-工作日少睡的觉，周末多睡是补不回来的-我完全同意周末补觉完全是个谎言所以选DoThevolunteersofferthesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A.carryB.tocarryC.carriedD.carrying参考译文志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子答案详解考查非谓语动词offertodosth”主动提出做某事”所以选BHetoldmethathethebookforalongtime.A.hasboughtB.hadborrowedC.hadreadD.isreading参考译文他告诉我这本书他读了很长时间答案详解根据句意他告诉我这本书他读了很长时间主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句动作的过去，即”过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时had+过去分词所以选CoThereislittlesaltleftforustocookfoodA-arentthereB.isntthereC.arethereD.isthere参考译文我们做饭用的盐不多了，是吗？答案详解根据观察可知题干是反意疑问句其结构前肯后否，前否后肯陈述部分有否定词little表示否定，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；salt是不可数名词，be动词用is所以选DoOurEnglishteacherasksustoreadEnglishaloudeverydaywecanimproveourspeakingskills.A-inordertoB.sothatC.eventhoughD.assoonas参考译文我们的英语老师让我们每天大声朗读英语以提高我们的口语技能答案详解inorderto为了，介词短语，后跟动词原形；sothat以便，以致，连词词组引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句；eventhough尽管，从属连词，引导让步状语从句；assoonas-……就……连词词组，引导时间状语从句分析语境可知后半句是一个目的状语从句，空处表示”以便，以致”所以选Bo一Tomyouseemtobeinagoodmood.—MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation.A.SowhatB.Noproblem.C.GuesswhatD.Notatall.参考译文一一汤姆，你看起来心情很好——你猜怎么着？我父母答应今年暑假带我去三亚答案详解Sowhat那又怎样；Noproblem.没问题，没关系；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Notatall没什么，不用谢，一点也不根据下文MyparentspromisetotakemetoSanyathissummervacation”此处表达喜悦的心情，选项C你猜怎么着？”符合语境所以选Co
五、完型填空DearRunningOnDecember112021Iwokeupatexactly600a.M.Andimmediatelystartedmypre-meetroutine赛前准备活动.TheEastbayCrossCountryChampionshipswereonlyafewhoursaway.IhadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevelsoIwantedtogive15everything.Pdpracticedthroughthedownpour倾盆大雨，16thesunroseandevenafteritset.Theworkwas
17.Ihadmadeittonationalsandthatalonewasworthsmilingabout.Runningyourlessonshaventbeen18butyouvetaughtmecourageandperseverance毅力.Beingabletopushthroughtheshortcomings缺点issomething119knewbeforeyou.YouTvehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisntanovernightresultbutsomethingthat20timetoachieve.Ientereverycompetitionwithmy
21.Itdoesn*tmatterwhattheresultisbecauseifIknowIvegonealloutIvegot22tobedisappointedabout.Filalwaysrememberonething Runningyouvetaughtmetokeepsmiling.Toeing触thelineatEastbay23thenation^bestathletesmydreamwasfinallyrealized.Whenthegunwentoffandthe24wasunderway1gaveeverythingforthose
3.11miles.AsIwentthroughthefinishlineIlayonthegrasswithahappysmile.ThisfeelingofgreatjoywasbecauseofthefactthatIwasdoingwhatIloved.SincerelyKenan答案答案详解
（15）代词辨析A.It它；B.Me我；C.You你根据Ihadbeendreamingofcompetingonanationallevel（我一直梦想着参加全国性的比赛）可知，我想为它付出一切，因此选it代指比赛所以选Ao
（16）连词辨析A.Since自从；B.Before在..・之前；C.Until直到根据Idpracticedthroughthedownpour（倾盆大雨），（我在倾盆大雨中练习）再结合andevenafteritset.（甚至落日之后）可知，此处指日出之前所以选Bo
（17）短语辨析A.Payingback偿还；B.Payingfor支付；C.Payingoff取得成功根据Ihadmadeittonationals（我参力口了全国赛）可知，这些工作有了回报，因此选payingoff所以选Co
（18）形容词辨析A.Easy容易的；B.Famous著名的；C.Useful有用的根据butyoifvetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）（但你教会了我勇气和毅力）可知，Running的课程不容易所以选Ao
（19）副词辨析A.Ever曾经；B.Never从不；CAlready已经根据butyouvetaughtmecourageandperseverance（毅力）.（但你教会了我勇气和毅力）可知，能够克服缺点是在你之前我从不知道的，因此选never所以选B
（20）动词辨析A.Saves节省；B.Takes花费;C.Wastes浪费根据Youvehelpedmerealizethatsuccessisntanovernightresult（你让我意识到成功不是一蹴而就的）可知，成功是需要花费时间才能实现的，因此选takes所以选Bo
（21）名词辨析A.Effort努力；B.Mind头脑；C.Pride自豪根据语境可知，我全力参加每一个比赛，因此选effort符合题意所以选Ao
（22）代词辨析A.Something某物;B.Nothing没有什么;C.Everything每件事情根据becauseifIknowIvegoneallout（因为，如果我知道我已经全力以赴了）可知，我应该感觉没有什么感到失望的了，因此选nothing符合题意所以选Bo
（23）介词辨析A.For为了；B.From从；C.With和根据mydreamwasfinallyrealized.（我的梦想终于实现了）可知，和全国最好的运动员一起在Eastbay排队等候是我的梦想，因此选with符合题意所以选Co
（24）名词辨析A.Race赛跑；B.Ring戒指；C.Road道路根据Whenthegunwentoff（当枪响的时候）可知，应该是比赛进行中，因此选race符合题意所以选A
六、阅读填空Whetheryourgardenisonacitywindowsillorinabigbackyardgettingkidsinvolvedintendingtoplantscanbeapowerfulteachingtoolforsubjectslikesciencemathandreading.Hereshowyourgardencangrowresponsibilitykindnessandothervaluesinyourkids.Beingpatientishardformanychildrenbutitcanbeimportantfortheirfuture.Itcanalsohelpkidsstaycalminstressfulsituations.Youknowgoodstuffcomesattheendofagrowingseason——likeyummyfruitorprettyflowers——kidshavetowaitforit.Forinstanceacarrotseedcantakebetween70and80daystomature（成熟）.Whenkidsdevelopagardenforlonger-growthplantstheycancreateagardenjournaltorecordtheprogressoftheirseedlingwithwordsdrawingsorphotos.Studiessuggestthatkindnesscanhelpkidsdevelopempathy（同理心）.Beingkindhelpschildrendeveloppositiverelationships”scientistssay.Itcanalsohelpthemmanagefeelingsofanxietyanddepression.*Whenkidsrealizethatagardenisfulloflivingthingsthatneedtheirhelptogrowtheywouldliketopaymoreattentiontocaringaboutthem.Letkidsplantgardenhelperslikethymeandtansywhichbothkeepawaybadbugs.Kidscanalsoreleasegoodladybugswhicheataphids虫牙虫onplantslikeroses.Childrenwhoseethemselvesasmoreresponsibleoftenfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Andlearningtotakeresponsibilityfortheirchoicesteacheskidshowtochoosebetweenrightandwrong.Lookingafteranykindofgarden-evenasmallwindowbox-needconstant不断的hardworktomakesurethattheplantsgrowwell.Allowkidstobeinchargeofasinglecontainerorasmallpartofabiggergardenforwhichtheyretotallyresponsible.grow54ehelpkidsstaycalm•helpkidslearntowait•make55torecordthegrowthprogressGardeninghelpsgrowkindness•developempathy56kids•managefeeling•plantgardenhelpersto57plantsinthegardengrowresponsibilityeberesponsibleforchoices•knowhowtochoose•plantagardenwellby58constantly答案详解54根据第二段Beingpatientishardformanychildrenbutitcanbeimportantfortheirfuture.Itcanalsohelpkidsstaycalminstressfulsituations.（对很多孩子来说，保持耐心很难，但这对他们的未来很重要这也可以帮助孩子在压力下保持冷静）可知此处讲做园艺工作能培养孩子们的耐心，grow后接不可数名词patience所以填patience
（55）根据第二段Whenkidsdevelopagardenforlonger-growthplantstheycancreateagardenjournaltorecordtheprogressoftheirseedlingwithwordsdrawingsorphotos.（当孩子们开发一个花园时，为了长时间生长的植物，他们可以创建一个花园日志，用文字、图画或照片记录幼苗的生长情况）可知可以做一本园艺日记，记录生长过程所以填agardenjournalo
（56）根据第三段Beingkindhelpschildrendeveloppositiverelationships（善良有助于孩子建立积极的关系）可知善良能够帮助孩子们发展积极的人际关系所以填positiverelationshipso
（57）根据第三段Letkidsplantgardenhelperslikethymeandtansywhichbothkeepawaybadbugs.Kidscanalsoreleasegoodladybugswhicheataphidsonplantslikeroses.（让孩子们种植百里香和丹参之类的园艺助手，这两种植物都能赶走坏虫子孩子们还可以释放出好的瓢虫，它们吃玫瑰等植物上的蛎虫）可知孩子们种植花园助手能够阻止害虫，保护花园里的植物，t后用动词原形protect构成不定式作目的状语所以填protect
（58）根据最后——®Lookingafteranykindofgarden——evenasmallwindowbox——needconstanthardworktomakesurethattheplantsgrowwell.（照看任何一种花园哪怕是一个小小的窗栏花盒一一都需要不断努力，以确保植物生长良好）可知要通过不断地努力工作来确保植物长得好，by后用动名词working所以填workinghard
七、阅读理解Oncetherelivedawiseman.Hissonhoweverhadnogoalinlifeandwasnthappy.Astheyearspassedthemanwasmoreandmoreworried.OnedayhehandedhissonamapandsaidIwantyoutogoandfindtreasure.Thesonsetouteagerly急切地，Hetravelledreallyfaracrossforestsandmountains.Atlasthereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddugbutnothingwasfound.Tiredandsadhedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswaybackhenoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!HegothomeandhisfatheraskedHowwasyourjourneytotheplaceDidyouenjoyit”Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.Nicethingsarealwaystherenthefathersmiled/MysonIwantyoutohaveagoal.IfyoudonthaveagoalyouwontsetoutButifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmindyouHmisssomethingniceandwontbehappy.Soremember Itsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.”ThemanwasworriedbecauseD.HewasnotwiseenoughHedidnthavemuchtreasureHissonalwayswantedtoplayoutsideHissonhadnogoalandwasn*thappyWhatdidtheboydoduringhisjourneyBHedughardandfoundtreasure.Heenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.Hehelpedfarmersworkinthefields.Heforgothistask.WhatdidthefatherwanttotellhissonCWithoutagoallifewillbemeaningless.Alwaysremembertogobackhome.Havingagoalisasimportantasenjoyinglife.Makingfriendsisveryimportantduringthejourney.文章主旨本文主要介绍了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标的重要性答案详解
（28）细节理解题根据Hissonhoweverhadnogoalinlifeandwasnrthappy.Astheyearspassedthemanwasmoreandmoreworried.（然而，他的儿子没有生活目标，也不快乐随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心）可知，这个人担心是因为他的儿子没有目标也不快乐所以选Do
（29）细节推理题根据Onhiswaybackhenoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.HemethappyfarmersinthefieldsHefoundeverythingnice!（回来的路上，他注意到了翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵他在田里遇到了快乐的农民他发现一切都很美好!）可知，他很喜欢这些美丽的花所以选Bo
（30）推理判断题根据Itsimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.（W目标和享受生活一样重要）可知，父亲想告诉儿子有目标和享受生活一样重要所以选CoBAbanazaropenedthedoorandcamein.YouaremorebeautifulBadr-al-Budurhesmiled.Yourhusbandthatgood-for-nothingAladdinisdeadnow.Youmustmarryme.Youcanhavegoldjewelspalacesanything!Butyoumustbemywife.*ForthefirsttimetheprincesssmiledatAbanazar.Whynot”shesaid.YouarearichmanandIamhappyhere.Yesletsdrinktothat/*Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.“LetsdrinkonecupAbanazar“shesmiledathim.Youfirstthenme.Inmycountrynewhusbandsandwivesalwaysdothis.”nToBadr-al-BudurthemostbeautifulwomaninMorocconAbanazarsaidhappilyandmywife.*HelookedintoBadr-al-Budufseyesandbegantodrink.Veryafraidtheprincesswatchedhim.ButitwasgoodsleepingpowderandafterfivesecondsAbanazarseyesclosedandhefellasleep.Aladdinraninwithhissword（佥），“Welldonemylove!Hhesaid.Nowgointothenextroomanddonotwatch.Badr-al-Budurranout.AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazarspocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoatandthenstoodup.ThesworddiditsworkquicklyandAbanazarneveropenedhiseyesagain.TheprincesscamebackinandrantoAladdin.Hetookherinhisarms.Themagicianisdead.Hesaid.nAndnowwecangohome.Hebegantorub（摩擦）thelamp...WHOOSH!Fireandredsmokecamefromthelamp.Theprincesswatchedafraid.nIamheremasternsaidthejinnee（神仙）ofthelampJWhatisyourwish”“CarrythispalaceBadr-al-BudurandmebacktoourcityinArabia.ButleavethatdogAbanazarhere.”Tohearistoobeysaidthejinee.WhentheSultanlookedoutofhiswindowandsawAladdin*spalaceagainhewasahappyman.AndwhenhetookhisdaughterinhisarmshewasthehappiestmaninArabia.WhatmighthappenrightbeforethepassageDAbanazarkilledAladdinbyhimself.AbanazarandBadr-al-Budurgotmarried..carryout开展；执行.moveawayfrom...离开・・・.afterall毕竟.keepanEnglishdiary记英语日记.w汕thedevelopmentof...随着…的发展.therapidincreaseinpopulation飞速增长的人口.1argenumbersof...==alargenumberof...许多・・・修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数number前可用largesmall等修饰以示程度B.重点句型用法.一WowIveneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.哇，我从未想过到太空旅行一Meneither.我也没有
①thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事
②Meneither.==NeitherhaveI..HowdoyoulikelifeonMars你认为火星上的生活怎么样/Howdoyoulike...==Whatdoyouthinkof...你认为・・・怎么样？.WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars住在火星上将会是什么样子呢？What+be+主语+like…怎么样？rtownplanettheEarthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.因为飞速增长的人口，我们自己的.星球地球正变得越来越拥挤污染越来越严重C.Badr-al-BudurfollowedAbanazartohisroom.D.Aladdingavesleep-powdertoBadr-al-Budur.HowdidAladdingetbackthelampaccordingtothestoiyCAbanazargaveitbacktotheprincess.AladdinstoleitfromtheAbanazarbyhimself.Aladdincarriedoutaplantogetitback.WiththehelpofthejinneeAladdingotitback.FromthepassagewecanknowB.AbanazarhadafightagainstAladdinbeforeThejineeofthelamphadunbelievablemagicAladdinwaskind-heartedbutgotnothingfinallyBadr-al-Budurwasbeautifulandcarefulenough文章主旨本文主要讲述了聪明的公主帮助阿拉丁智斗魔法师的故事答案详解
（31）推理判断题根据Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.（她给了他一个高高的金杯，里面装着饮料和粉末）可知，在文章开始前，应该是阿拉丁把安眠药给了白狄伦•布杜鲁公主所以选Do
（32）细节理解题根据Andshegavehimatallgoldcupwiththedrinkandpowder（粉末）init.（她给了他一个高高的金杯，里面装着饮料和粉末）和HelookedintoBadr-al-Budurseyesandbegantodrink.Veryafraidtheprincesswatchedhim.ButitwasgoodsleepingpowderandafterfivesecondsAbanazafseyesclosedandhefellasleep.（他看着白狄伦•布杜鲁公主的眼睛，喝了起来公主非常害怕地看着他但这是很好的安眠药，五秒钟后，阿巴那扎尔闭上眼睛睡着了）以及AladdinreachedouthishandintoAbanazafspocketandtookoutthelamp.Heputitcarefullyintothepocketofhiscoatandthenstoodup.（阿拉丁把手伸进阿巴那扎尔的口袋，拿出了神灯他小心地把它放进外套的口袋里，然后站了起来）可知，阿拉丁是通过一个计划把神灯拿回来了所以选Co
（33）推理判断题根据Iamheremaster”saidthejinnee（神仙）ofthelamp.MWhatisyourwish（“我在这儿，主人”灯神说你的愿望是什么？）以及“CarrythispalaceBadr-al-BudurandmebacktoourcityinArabia.ButleavethatdogAbanazarhere.**（把“白狄伦•布杜鲁公主，这座宫殿和我一起带回我们在阿拉伯的城市但把那只狗，阿巴那扎尔留在这里”）可知，这盏灯的精灵有着不可思议的魔力所以选Bo.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三
①分数表达法分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1分母要用复数形式，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符
②分数+of+名词结构作主语时.，谓语动词的单复数视f后面的名词而定，如果名词是复数谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople..ComparedwithlifeontheEarthlifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些过去分词短语comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作状语.Everystudentwouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoaninterplanetarynetworko.每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接过去分词短语connectedtoaninterplanetarynetwork在句中作定语，修饰前面的computer..LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星，上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣aswellas不但…而且，既…又注意这一短语在译成中文时，应先译aswellas后面的内容，再译前面的当aswellas与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.
三、语法复习简单句和复合句之间的转换
（二）在英语中，我们可以用attheageofbecauseofwithout…等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.一Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.Hecouldnotgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework.一Hecouldnotgotothepartybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.一Hecannotsolvethisproblemwithouthelp.注意转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性在英语中，我们可以用f…like…等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago.—ThephotosremindmeofmytriptotheUKfiveyearsago.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan—AreyoucertainaboutTomssatisfactionwiththeplan注意常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有remindsomebodyof...besureAcertainabout...在英语中，我们可以用with…in.…等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand—DoyouknowthegirlwithtwobooksinherhandThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.一ThemaninablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.典型例题
一、词汇运用本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分A根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式Watchingyourcellphonefortoolongcancauseback疼痛..Thisismybookandthatis你的.Mycousinhasboughtan最新的computer.Reading出声地isgoodformemorizingandunderstandingknowledge.B根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式TheBattleatLakeChangjinisaneducationfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthecinema.Afterthreeyearsofhardworkherappearancechanged.completeYouneedtowalktowardshappinessbecauseitwontcometoyou.itZhangYimouisthedirectwhodirectedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.答案A根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式Watchingyourcellphonefortoolongcancausebackpain（疼痛）.参考译文看手机太长时间会引起背部疼痛答案详解句子缺宾语，表达“疼痛“用名词”pain”，不可数名词所以填painoThisismybookandthatisyours（你的）.参考译文这是我的书，那是你的答案详解根据提示“你的”可知，为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours”你的（书）o所以答案是yoursoMycousinhasboughtanup-\o-date（最新的）computer.参考译文我表弟买了一台最新的电脑答案详解“最新的”英文是up-to-date所以填up-to-dateReadingaloud（出声地）isgoodformemorizingandunderstandingknowledge.参考译文大声朗读有助于记忆和理解知识答案详解:根据提示”出声地可知这里修饰动词用副词aloudloudly指噪音，不符合所以答案是aloudo（B）根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式TheBattleatLakeChangjinisaneducational（education）film.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthecinema.参考译文《长津湖之战》是一部具有教育意义的电影这部电影已经在电影院上映好几个月了答案详解空处修饰名词film应用education的形容词educational”有教育意义的所以填educationaloAfterthreeyearsofhardwork，herappearancechangedcompletely.complete参考译文经过三年的努力，她的外表完全变了答案详解complete是形容词，此处在句中修饰动词changed用副词形式所以填completelyoYouneedtowalktowardshappinessbecauseitwontcometoyouitself.it参考译文你需要走向幸福，因为它不会自己来找你答案详解come为动词，此处应用it的反身代词itself表示“它自己”来作方式状语所以填itselfZhangYimouisthedirectordirectwhodirectedtheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.参考译文张艺谋是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的导演答案详解direct直接的、指导，形容词或动词根据“张艺谋”可知，应该是“导演”，填单数名词directoro所以答案是directoro
二、动词填空-EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynowhousesstillsellwell.ManydoctorsandnursessendtoShangHaitosavethepatientslastweek.MoresharingfridgesintroducetoreducefoodwasteinChinasoon.-IsLisathere-Nosheisnt.Shedosomereadingatthelibrary.--WhereisPeter--HegotoShanghaionbusinesshewillcomebackintwodays.TheInternetinventbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.Theweatherreportsaidthetemperaturenotriseuntilthenextweek.Wouldyoumindputonthemaskbeforeenteringtheschool答案EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynowhousesstillsellsellwell.参考译文即使现在无锡的房价上涨很快，房子还是卖得很好答案详解根据“housesstill…Well”可知，强调的是房子的自身属性，不用被动语态；结合EventhoughthepriceofhousesinWuxiisincreasingrapidlynow”，直接用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，sell符合句意所以填sellManydoctorsandnursesweresentsendtoShangHaitosavethepatientslastweek.参考译文上周，许多医生和护士被派往上海抢救病人答案详解根据lastweek“上周”可知，一般过去时态主语Manydoctorsandnurses”许多医生和护士”，是动词send”送”动作的承受者，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词主语”许多医生和护士”复数，用wereosend的过去分词是sento所以答案是weresentoMoresharingfridgeswillbeintroducedintroducetoreducefoodwasteinChinasoon.参考译文不久，中国将推出更多共享冰箱，以减少食物浪费答案详解根据soon“不久”可知，一般将来时态主语sharingfridges”共享冰箱”，是动词introduce”推行”动作的承受者，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词的过去分词°introduce的过去分词是introducedu所以答案是willbeintroduced0-IsLisathere-NosheisntSheisdoingdosomereadingatthelibrary.16A.SinceB.BeforeC.Until17A.PayingbackB.PayingforC.Payingoff18A.EasyB.FamousC.Useful19A.EverB.NeverC.Already20A.SavesB.TakesC.Wastes21A.EffortB.MindC.Pride22A.SomethingB.NothingC.Everything23A.ForB.FromC.With24A.RaceB.RingC.Road。
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