2022届全国新高考英语精创预测卷试卷二（新高考Ⅰ）

2022届新高考英语精创预测卷试卷二（新高考I）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AWritersDigestAnnualWritingCompetitionWritersDigesthasbeenshiningaspotlightonupandcomingwritersinallgenres（throughitsAnnualWritingCompetitionformorethan80years.Enterour89thAnnualWritingCompetitionforyourchancetowinandhaveyourworkbeseenbyeditorsandagents!PrizesOneGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive:Digest.com.ninterviewwiththeminWritersDigest（Nov/Dec2022issue）andonWritersDigest.com.ApaidtriptotheWritersDigestAnnualConferenceincludingspecialrecognitionatthekeynote.Alltopwinnerswillreceive:Digest.comtitleoftheirwinningpiecelistedinWritersDigestandonWritersDigest.comAone-yearsubscription（neworrenewal）toWritersDigestmagazineAoneyearsubscriptiontoWritersDigestTutorials20%discountoffofpurchasesmadeatWritersDigestUniversityPricingandDeadlinesEarly-BirdDeadline:May62022Poetryentry-$20forthefirstentry;15foreachadditionalpoetryentry.Manuscriptentry-$30forthefirstentry;$25foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.RegularDeadline:June62022Poetryentry-$25forthefirstentry;20foreachadditionalpoetryentry.Manuscriptentry-$35forthefirstentry;$30foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.Preparingyourentryupbehindtherider.HeturnedthemotorcyclearoundandheadedinthedirectionIwanted.Wetravelledforabout15minutesandthesurroundingsstilllookedunfamiliartome.TheridermadeafewturnsandIknewIwashopelesslylost.IaskedhimwhereweweregoingHedidnotanswerbutincreasedhisspeed.Alarmbellsstartedtoringinmyhead.Itappedthemanontheshoulderandtoldhimtostop.Heleanedforwardandwentathighspeednow.Thenhesloweddowntoturnintoadarkandnarrowroadthatledintoanoilpalmplantation.Ihadhadenough.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下超式在答题卡的相应位置作答Ijumpedoffthevehicleandfellontotheground.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse.10/18答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案1-3DAC解析

1.细节理解题根据Alltopwinnerswillreceive”部分最后一句20%discountoffofpurchasesmadeatWritersDigestUniversity”（在作家文摘大学买东西可以打八折）可知，所有优胜者都可以在作家文摘大学享受8折购买优惠故选D.细节理解题根据“PricingandDeadlines部分RegularDeadline:June62022”中的最后一句Manuscriptentry一$35forthefirstentry:$30foreachadditionalmanuscriptentry.（稿件投稿第一次投稿$35；每增加一篇稿件30美元）可知，如果有人在5月22日提交两份稿件，他应该支付65美元故选A.细节理解题根据Preparingyourentry”部分第一句中的“Pleasesubmittextonly”（请只提交文字和倒第二句Acceptedfileformal:pdF（接受文件格式pdf）可知，pdf格式的文本必须在条目中提交故选CB答案4-7DCDB解析

4.主旨大意题根据第二段的ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildrensServicesofficewasntenough.Soin2007hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.（但他觉得，他在纽约市儿童服务管理局（NewYorkCityAdministrationforChildrensServices）办公室所能取得的成就还不够所以在2007年，他决定成为养父母）可知，第二段的主要内容是Bryant成为养父母的原因故选D.推理判断题根据第三段的BryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.（Bryant说，他的家人认为他做出如此大的生活方式改变是疯了，他们想知道科比将如何适应）可知，Bryant的家人对他的决定感到困惑故选C.细节理解题根据最后一段的BryanttoldVassellMWhateveryouvelearnedfrommeIwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethatswhafsimportanttome.（布莱恩特告诉瓦塞尔，不管你从我身上学到了什么，我希望你能把它教给其他人”因为这对我来说很重耍可知，瓦塞尔被教导要继续行善故选Do.推理判断题根据全文，尤其是第一段的GuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12yearshe*shousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.（盖伊•布莱恩特从来没想过成为一个父亲但在过去的12年里，他在布鲁克林的公寓里收养了50多个孩子）可知，本文主要讲的是GuyBryant收养了50多个孩子的善举，因此本文的目的是赞美Bryant的事迹故选Bc答案8-11BADD解析

8.词句猜测题根据常识和第一段Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshowsthough.（不过，随着无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花的吸引力可能会fizzleout）中fireworks和“thegrowinguseofdrones”可知，烟花表演与无人机的表演是有共性的都属于夜空中的灯光秀，因此，当无人机越来越多地用于灯光表演，烟花表演就减少或被替代，由此推知，划线短语与Windup意思相近，意为“结束故选B.推理判断题根据第二段中Howitt的话Wedothinkitsgoingtobesomethingthat*severcatchingonasopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandtheresnofallout.Inthatsensetheyreaverygoodsustainableoption（我们确实认为它将会成为一种流行趋势，而不是人们突然间对它产生兴趣的一种短暂的时尚无人机可以重复使用，而且不会产生放射性尘埃从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常好的、可持续的选择”可推知，Howitt认为无人机展示的发展呈上升的趋势故选A.细节理解题根据最后一段中Howitt的话”Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedontreallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifitsjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyoureputtingon（我们发现烟花和无人机配合时效果非常好但我们并没有真正把它看作是一个取代另一个我们觉得它只是另一个工具，用来让天空生动起来，让你想对你正在上演的节目做些什么）”可知，Howitt认为无人机并不会取代烟花，建议把它作为一种选择故选D.推理判断题根据全文可知，文章介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演的优点与它可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演的态度，因此我们可能在网站与环境有关的部分读到这段文字故选DD答案12-15DBCC解析

12.细节理解题根据第二段NowmodelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwe*vegotitbackwardJ（现在，像迷走神经理论这样的模型表明我们把它弄反了）可知，提到这个理论证明我们将抑郁症理解反了，所以这个理论是用来纠正我们对抑郁症的既有观点故选D.推理判断题根据第三段Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysufferingwearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegrouptheyarenotrightandtheydontbelong.Thatrobsthemof12/18hope.（当我们认为抑郁症是不必要的痛苦时，我们就是在告诉抑郁症患者，他们不属于这个群体，他们是不对的，他们不属于这个群体这剥夺了他们的希望）可知，这是人们对抑郁症通常的看法，所以人们往往会认为得抑郁症是一件不好的事情故选B.词义猜测题根据最后一段Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.（它能减轻痛苦，让我们感到疏离）以及Thinkofsomereptiles（爬行动物）whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater「（想想一些爬行动物，它们关闭自己的身体以避免寒冷的温度和缺乏食物和水）可知，immobilization这个词的大概意思可以得到推断，就是减少活动，减少与周围人的接触故选C.细节理解题根据第四段IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafetyitsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponsewhichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolongthatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpointthereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.（如果我们的ANS检测到威胁，甚至是简单的缺乏安全感，它的下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应，我们通常会感到焦虑有时威胁太严重或持续时间太长，以致神经系统决定没有办法战斗或逃跑在这一点上，只剩下一个选择固化）以及第五段Inhumanspeopleoftendescribefeelingoutoftheirbodiesduringextremelyunpleasanteventswhichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.”（在人类中，人们经常描述在极度不愉快的事件中“欣喜若狂”的感觉，这具有减少情绪冲击的防御作用）可知，我们的身体对一个极其不愉快的情况的反应顺序是

①检测到威胁

②下一个策略就是战斗或逃跑反应

③感受到情绪冲击

④防御故选C第二节答案16-20ADCFE解析这是一篇说明文介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法.根据上文“SohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningfulWithminimalism.（那么，我们怎样才能设计一个不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义）”可知，我们要用极简主义设计一个不复杂而又更有意义的生活，选项A”这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活”承接上文，解祥了极简主义，耗费资源更少而更有意义语义通顺合理故选A.根据“Mostpeopleslivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddontcontributetotheirwellbeing.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudontandthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin-orbettergivethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.（大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的健康没有好处把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里一或者更好，把它们送给那些可能真正从中受益的人）可知，应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项D”摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉语义通顺合理故选D.根据Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappiermorebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.（我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人）可知，人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项C然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文”Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhowearewithallourimperfections.（我彳门需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美）建议停止攀比，接受自己语义通顺合理故选C.根据上文段首Doonethingatatime.（一次只做一件事）可知，概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项F”停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事”呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事选项中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime语义一致故选F.根据下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhatshappeninginthepresent.（因此你需要培养正念正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情）建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项E”极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下故选E第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案21-25ACBDA26-30CBADC31-35DABCD解析

21.考查动词词义辨析句意它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链A.warned警告；B.encouraged鼓励；C.promised承诺；D.taught教根据上文IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链故选A.考查形容词词义辨析，句意当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了A.slow缓慢的；B.average平均的；C.normal正常的；D.top最高的根据tookthechainsoff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车故选C14/

18.考查动词短语辨析句意突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上A.missedout错过；B.cameupon碰到，遇见；C.lookedfor寻找；D.pulledoff在路边停车根据anothersnowyicypatchofroad可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作A.removing移除;B.burning燃烧;C.destroying破坏;D.breaking打破折断根据”Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift和placingthemundermytires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝故选D.考查副词词义辨析句意同上A.properly合适地；B.casually随意地；C.creatively创造性地；D.comfortably舒服地根据butitwassocoldoutside”可知，因为外面太冷了作者的手不能正常工作故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析句意我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了A.proposing建议，提议；B.continuing继续；C.starting开始；D.claiming声称，宣称根据topushmycar”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意我下车加入了他们A.urged催促;B.joined参加；C.stopped停止；D.left离开|艮据Yettheystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying30thingstogetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，作者下车加入了他们故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况A.handle处理；B.improve提高，改善；C.revise修改，复习；D.clarify澄清，阐明根据1gotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociationAAA.nnJ知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.preparations准备;B.appeals吸引力;C.impressions印象;D.attempts尝试根据Yettheystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying30things可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开A.typical典型的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困难的根据togetthecaroutofthesnow”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况.而他们却选择了不同的处理方法故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意同上A.approached靠近;B.forgiven原谅;C.protected保护;D.freed释放，使解除根据insistentthattheywouldntleave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋A.concerned担心的；B.cautious小心的，谨慎的；C.awkward糟糕的；D.confused困感的根据“aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehour可知此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里故选A.考查名词词义辨析句意同上A.analysis分析；B.dynamic动力；C.definition定义;D.truth真相根据buttheircheerfulattitudechanged”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面故选B.考查动词词义辨析句意经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字A.play玩；B.walk散步；C.stick坚持；D.glance警一眼根据aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字故选C.考查动词词义辨析句意他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A.moved移动;B.recovered恢复；C.dashed猛冲;D.slid滑动根据“abitontheice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下故选D第二节答案:

36.and

37.length38when

39.gradually

40.dates

41.isbelieved

42.a

43.topray

44.in

45.symbolizing解析

36.考查连词句意春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and故填and.考查名词，句意春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length不可数故填length.考查表语从句句意春分是太阳直射赤道的日子空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导故填when.考查副词句意春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长修饰形容词longer应用副词graduallyo故填graduallyo.考查时态句意这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语16/18从句中主语为anoldcustom谓语用第三人称单数形式故填dates.考查固定句型句意人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运表示“人们相信”句型为Itisbelievedthat...故填isbelieved..考查冠词，句意春分是放风筝的好时节，time表示“时节”为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a故填ao.考查非谓语动词句意所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式故填topray.考查介词，句意当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走，结合句意表示“在空中”可知短语为intheair故填in..考查非谓语动词句意当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走分析句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与peoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语故填symbolizing.第三部分写作第一节答案DearTerryKnowingthatyouareinterestedinmychoiceofclubsImwritingtotellyouthatIhavejoinedthecalligraphyclub.Fmtotallyattractedtotheclubbecausevariousactivitiesareprovidedregularlyincludinginvitingfamouscalligraphyteacherstoexplainsomebasicknowledgeandwritingbrush-holdinggestureandprovidingbasicskillstraining.ByjoiningtheclubnotonlyhaveIacquiredbasicwritingskillsbutalsomadesomenewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.Whafsmorelearningcalligraphyletsmekeepapeacefulmind.HaveyoujoinedsimilarclubsHopeLohearfromyousoon.YoursLiHua第二节答案Ijumpedofvehicleandfellontotheground.Themanturnedaroundandrodetowardsme.Iswungmyschoolbagathimandhelosthisbalanceandfelloffhismotorcycle.WithoutlookingbackIjustranandran.WhenIdaredtostopIfoundthatIwasonamainroad.CarswerepassingbyIwasrelievedtoseeataxiandwaveddesperatelyprayingthatitwouldstop.Itdid.Igotinandgavethedrivermyhouseaddressshakinguncontrollably.Igotoffthetaxiandrushedintomyhouse.Ithrewmyselfintomymumsarmsandbrokeintotears.Whenmyfamilylearnedwhathadhappenedtheywerehorrified.MyparentstoldmethatIshouldhavejustlookedforapublicphoneandcalledhomewhenIwaslost.IknewIhadbeenfoolishtobelieveastranger.ItwasafrighteningexperiencewhichThopedwouldneverhappentomeagain.Itsbettertobesafethansorry.18/18Pleasesubmittxtonly;illustrationsarenotaccepted.Coverpagesareoptional;titlesarenotrequestedornecessary.Wordcountsarenottoincludeentrytitle.Acceptedfileformat:pdf.Donotattachzippedfilesordocumentsstoredontheweb.HowtoEnterCreateyourfreeSubmittableaccountbyclickingtheSUBMITbutton.IfyoualreadyhaveaSubmittableaccountsimplylogin!WhatwillalltopwinnersreceiveTheirwinningpiecepublishedinWritersDigest.ApaidtriptotheWritersDigestAnnualConference.FreepermenantsubscriptiontoWritersDigestmagazine.Purchasesata20%discountatWritersDigestUniversity.IfsomeonesubmitstwomanuscriptentriesonMay22ndhowmuchshouldhepayA.$

65.B.$

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45.D.$

35.WhichofthefollowingmustbesubmittedinanentryA.Titles.B.Coverpages.C.Textsinpdf.D.Illustrations.BGuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12yearsheshousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.FordecadesBryant61workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork*schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwastofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheirowneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildrensServicesofficewasntenough.Soin2007hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.InaninterviewlastmonthBryanttoldRomarioVassell21oneofhisfosterchildrenthatagreeingtocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.HesaidnIlivedaloneatthatpointandhewasakidthatnobodywantedto02/18takebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse.1BryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.BryanthadbeenVassellsassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryartsuggestedthatVassellthenanuntidy18-year-oldconsiderfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeleadshelterwherehewasstaying.AtfirstVassellwashesitant.nIdidntknowhowfostercarewas.”hesaid.SincelivingwithBryantVassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork.nIfIfeeldownandlikeImBryanttoldVassellWhateveryouvelearnedfrommeIwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethatswhatsimportanttome.”WhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyaboutTheshiftofteens*life.AnintroductionofBryantstask.Bryantschallengeasafosterparent.ThereasonforBryantsbeingafosterparent.HowdidBryantsfamilyfeelabouthisdecisionA.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.Puzzled.D.Embarrassed.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetextA.Heisnowlivingalone.B.HewasBryantsfirstfosterkid.C.HerefusedBryantsofferatfirst.D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetextA.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryantsdeeds.C.TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentonBryantslife.CAsthenewyearapproachescrowdsaroundtheworldmaybeexpectingwhizzesandbangstolightupthesky.Theappealoffireworkscouldfizzleoutwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshowsthough.OllieHowittaleaderofSkyMagicwhichusedateamof300dronestocreateadisplayforLondonsnewyearcelebrationlastyearsaiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.nWedothinkitsgoingtobesomethingthatsevercatchingonasopposedtoitbeingashort-livedsortoffashionpeoplehavesuddenlygotinterestedin.Dronesarereusableandtheresnofallout.Inthatsensetheyreaverygoodsustainableoption/1shesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.AspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsoposeenvironmentalproblems.Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironmentbutwehaveseriousconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithiumbatterieswhichareknownnottobeallthatgreen*theysaid.AnRSPCAspokespersonsaidthatwhiledroneswereapossibleideatotrytoreducetheimpactofdisplaysonanimalsthereweredownsides.Dronesarenotwithouttheirownnegativeissuessuchasscaringhorsesorcrashingintobirdsandcancausedisturbancetoanimalsandmembersofthepublic.Itsthereforeimportantfortheireffectstobefullyconsideredandmeasurestakentominimizethechanceofaccidentstheysaid.Someexpresstheopinionthattheuseoffireworksanddronesdontexcludeeachother.Thesightsoundandgunpowdersmelloffireworkswillalwaysprovideitsownuniquethrill.Wefindfireworksworkreallywellwhenteamedupwithdrones.Butwedontreallyseeitasaone-replacing-the-otheratall.Wefeelasifitsjustanothertoolinthechestforhowyouenliventheskyandwhatyouwanttodowiththeshowyoureputtingon“saidHowittnotingthatwhilefireworksgivealoudemotivebigperformancedronesofferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimages.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasefizzleout1inparagraph1meanA.Catchon.B.Windup.C.Createanimpact.D.Makeacomeback.WhatdoesHowittthinkaboutadronedisplayinparagraph2A.Itsdefinitelyanupwardtrend.B.Itllgetustoreflectonenergycrisis.C.Itsnothingbutatemporaryphenomenon.D.Itllexcitethepubliccuriosityaboutscience.WhichofthefollowingmayHowittsuggestaccordingtothelastparagraphA.Promotingtheproductionofdrones.B.Diversifyingthefunctionsofdrones.C.Prohibitingthedisplaysoffireworks.D.Stagingdroneshowsasanalternative.InwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistextA.Advertisement.B.Business.C.Health.D.Environment.DForgenerationsdepressionhasbeenseenasanillnessdisorderorevenweakness.Suchanideamakessensebecausedepressioncausessufferingandevendeath.ButwhatifwevegotitallwrongThecommonwisdomisthatdepressionstartsinthemindwithabnormalthinking.Thatleadstosymptomslikeheadachesstomachachesortiredness.NowmodelslikethePolyvagalTheorysuggestthatwevegotitbackward.It*sthebodythatdetectsdangerandinitiatesadefensestrategymeanttohelpussurvive.That04/18biologicalstrategyiscalledimmobilizationanditdemonstratesinthemindandthebodywithasetofsymptomswecalldepression.Whenwethinkofdepressionasunnecessarysufferingwearetellingpeoplewithdepressionthattheyarenotpartofthegrouptheyarenotrightandtheydontbelong.Thatrobsthemofhope.Butwhenwebegintounderstandthatdepressionatleastinitiallyhappensforagoodreasonwelifttheshame.Insteadpeoplewithdepressionarecourageoussurvivorsnotdamagedsickpeople.TheautonomicnervoussystemANSisconstantlyscanningourinternalandexternalenvironmentforsignsofdanger.IfourANSdetectsathreatorevenasimplelackofsafetyitsnextstrategyisthefightorflightresponsewhichweoftenfeelasanxiety.Sometimesthethreatissobadorgoesonforsolongthatthenervoussystemdecidesthereisnowaytofightortoflee.Atthatpointthereisonlyoneoptionleft:immobilization.Theimmobilizationresponseistheoriginalbiologicaldefenseinhigheranimals.Itdullspainandmakesusfeeldisconnected.Thinkofsomereptiles爬行动物whichshutdowntheirbodiestoavoidcoldtemperaturesandthelackoffoodandwater.Inhumanspeopleoftendescribefeelingoutoftheirbodiesduringextremelyunpleasanteventswhichhasadefensiveeffectofreducingtheemotionalshock.Thisisimportantbecausesomethingsaresoterriblewedontwantpeopletobefullypresentwhentheyhappen.Whatincrediblecapacityofourbiologytofindawayinhardtimes!WhydoestheauthormentionthePolyvagalTheoryToofferastandardforidentifyingdepression.Toraisepeoplesawarenessofmentalproblems.Tomakesenseofhowdepressionaffectspeople.Tocorrectacommonlyheldideaaboutdepression.

13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3Depressioncanbringpeopleincrisishope.Peoplemayfeelitwrongtohavedepression.Depressionisanunnecessaryhumanemotion.Peopleoftenfeelproudoffightingdepression.Whatisimmobilization1inthetextA.Buildingupanxiety.B.Risingtochallenges.C.Shuttingdownaction.D.Pullingthroughacrisis.Inwhichorderdoesourbodyreacttoanextremelyunpleasantsituationseektoworkoutsolutionsbecomeawareofathreatexperienceemotionalshock©startdefensivedisconnectionA.

②③④①B.

④②①③C.

②①③④D.

④①②③第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Formostpeoplelifehasbecomeaburdenontheirshouldersanditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavieruntilonedaytheycantcarryitanymore.SohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningfulWithminimalism（极简主义）.？16Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytolivingasimperyetfullerlife.17Mostpeopleslivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddontcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudontandthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin—orbettergivethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappiermorebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.18Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhowearewithallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.Wereusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoingourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.19Developmindfulness.20Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhafshappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonway06/18istositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasitscominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthiswayyouwontbedistractedbyyourthoughts.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.Stopconsumingproductsyoudontneed.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetrywealwaysfail.Getridofthingsthatdontserveyourhappiness.minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.Unfortunatelyourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.第二部分语言知识运用共两节，满分30分第一节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项IwasdrivingonthefreewaywhenIsawthesign.It21driversthatchainswouldberequiredtocrossthemountain.Ittookmequitesometimetogetthechainson.WhenIgottoaspotwhereitwasnolongersnowingItookthechainsoffsoIcoulddriveatan22speed.SuddenlyI23anothersnowyicypatchofroad.Mycarspunoutintoasnowdrift.Ithoughtof24sometreebranchesandplacingthemundermytiresbutitwassocoldoutsidethatmyhandswerentworking25_.IgotinsidethecarandcalledAmericanAutomobileAssociationAAA.ARussianmancameuptomywindowandsaidhello.BeforeIcouldsaytoomuchheandhisthreesonswerealready26topushmycar.Igotoutofmycarand27them.ItwaspastmidnightandtheyeasilycouldhavedecidedthatAAAwould28thesituationafterourinitial29failed.Yettheystayedwithusfornearly45minutesaswekepttrying30thingstogetthecaroutofthesnowinsistentthattheywouldntleaveuntilIwas

31.AtfirstIwasalittle32aboutbeingstuckinthefreezingweatheratsuchalatehourbuttheircheerfulattitudechangedthewhole33ofthesituationandliftedmyspirits.Afternearly45minutesofhardworkwhenmycarwasfinallyfreetheydidn*teven34aroundlongenoughformetogettheirnames.Theyjustrantowardtheirtruck35abitontheiceandyelledbackDrive第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox春分asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch2036endsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal37longofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis38thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinoxthesunmovesnorthwardsresultingin39graduallongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat40datebackto4000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.It41believethatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandhewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis42goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimespeopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So43prayforgoodhealththeywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewas44theairpeoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway45symbolizetheflyingawayofdiseases.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）08/18第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，本学期参加了书法社团，你的加拿大朋友Terry想了解你的社团选择情况请你给他写一封邮件，具体内容如下.选择结果；.社团活动；.个人收获注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答参考词汇书法calligraphy第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Itwasanunusuallyhotday.ExhaustedafterfootballpracticeIheadedforthebusstoptowaitforBus112whichwouldtakemehome.IwasbeginningtodriftofftosleepwhenIsawthebusarriving.ThesunwasinmyeyesandthatwasprobablythereasonwhyIgotontoBus

113.Iwasgladtogetaseat.WithinminutesIwasstingagainstthewindowfastasleep.WhenIopenedmyeyesitwasdarkoutside.Twastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.Icouldnotrecognizethepartoftownwewerepassingthrough.Ipressedthebellandthebusstopped.Iplannedtohopacrosstheroadandcatchabusgoingtheoppositedirection.HoweverIfoundmyselfonaquietstreetwitharowofshopsthatwereallclosed.Ikickedmyselffornotaskingthedriverfordirections.AsIwaswonderingwhattodoamotorcyclecamedowntheroad.Theriderlookedatmeashepassedandthenstoppedashortdistanceaway.IwenttohimandaskedhimhowtogetbacktotheCitySquare.Hesmiledandnodded.Hepattedthebackseatandsaidthathewouldsendmehome.WithoutasecondthoughtIclimbed。