2023届湖南新高考英语模拟预热卷及答案解析

2023届新高考英语模拟预热卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ACopenhagenhasGREATpublictransport.Itisreliablesafeandeasilyaccessible.OfcourselikeeverythinginCopenhagenitisnotcheap.Thesystemcanbealittleconfusingevenforlocalsbutwereheretohelpsimplifyitallforyou!AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.BIKESONTHETRAINBicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucanttakebikesthroughN0rreportstationduringpeakhours.Totakeyourbikeonatrainyouneedtoputitonthefirstorlastcarriageclearlymarkedwithlargesignsofbicyclesontheoutside.TotakeabikeonaregionaltrainwhichtakesyoutopartsofDenmarkoutsideCopenhagenyoumustbuyanextraticket.Thepricedependsonthedistanceandvariesfrom16krto28kr.BIKESONTHEMETROBicyclescanbetakenonthemetroforanextra13kr.Youneedtopayforthebikewithitsownticket.Youcanttakeyourbikeonthemetroduringpeakhours.BIKESONTHEBUSYoucanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikesevenifthereismuchspace.GenerallypeopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.BIKESONTHEFERRY（渡轮）Chargesforbicyclesdependonthecompanyandthedestination.Youwillneedtocheckwiththeferrycompanies.Whenyoubooktheticketyoumuststatethatyouhaveacycleevenifitsfreeofcharge.WhoisthistextprobablyintendedforA.Touristguides.B.Biketravelers.C.Localcitizens.D.Ticketinspectors.OnwhichpublictransportcanyoutakeabikeforfreeA.Apeaktimes-togtrain.B.Aweekdayregionaltrain..续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答AsIsatdownonthebenchIpressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A.答案B解析:推理判断题根据第一段“AndtodayourfocusisTravellingwithaBike.（今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行厂可知，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者的故选B.答案A解析细节理解题根据BIKESONTHETRAIN中的Bicyclescanbetakenons-toglinesforfreebutyoucanttakebikesthroughNorreportstationduringpeakhours.（可以将自行车免费带上s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过N0rreport站）可知高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行车故选A.答案C解析细节理解题根据BIKESONTHEBUS中的Youcanbringabikeonabusbuteachbusislimitedtotwobikesevenifthereismuchspace.GenerallypeopledonottravelwiththeirbikesonbusesinCopenhagen.（你可以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间一般来说，在哥本哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车厂可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证故选CB.答案B解析细节理解题根据第一段最后一句Sheattendedseniorhighschoolandhadinherwordsanunbelievablethirstforknowledge她上了高中，并且用她的话来说，她有一种难以置信的求知欲）可知，作为一名高中生，日ion有强烈的求知欲故选B.答案C解析推理判断题根据第二段第一句InfluencedbythedeathofhergrandfatherwhodiedofcancerElionenteredHunterCollegeattheageof15andgraduatedinchemistryattheageof19”受祖父死于癌症的影响，Elion15岁进入亨特学院，19岁毕业于化学专业）并结合下文Elion与Hitchings一起研究患病细胞的化学成分来制造药物的课程，之后获得诺贝尔奖可知，Elion选择在大学里学习化学的原因是要创造药物去治疗疾病故选C

11.答案A解析:细节理解题根据文章第一句BorninNewYorkin1918scientistGertrudeB.Elionhadanimpressivecareer”（1918年出生于纽约的科学家GertrudeB.日ion有着令人印象深刻的职业生涯）和第三段第二句Attheageof26ElionwasabletogetajobatBurroughsWelcomewhereshebegana40-yearpartnershipwithDr.GeorgeH.Hitchings.（26岁的时候，Elion在BurroughsWelcome找到了一份工作，在那里她与GeorgeH.Hitchings博士建立了40年的合作关系）可知，Elion在1944年开始为BurroughsWelcome工作故选A.答案D解析:主旨大意题根据最后一段析1988ElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinetogetherwithGeorgeH.HitchingsandSirJamesBlack.ShereceivedotherawardsforherworkincludingtheNationalMedalofSciencein1991andthatsameyearshebecamethefirstwomantobeabsorbedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.In1997shewasawardedtheLemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAward.（1988年，Elion与GeorgeH.Hitchings和SirJamesBlack一起获得诺贝尔医学奖她因其工作获得了其他奖项，包括1991年的国家科学奖章，同年，她成为第一位进入国家发明家名人堂的女性1997年，她被授予麻省理工学院莱默森终身成就奖）可知，作者主要告诉我们Elion获得的荣誉故选DC.答案B解析:细节理解题根据第一段Wehavebeenkillinganimalsfortheirfurfeathersormeat可知，我们为了动物的皮毛、羽毛或肉而猎杀它们所以人们捕杀动物是为了获取他们需要的东西故选Bo.答案D解析推理判断题根据第二段Everykindofanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可知，每种动物都在自然界的平衡中占有一席之地所以农民杀死老鹰的例子表明每种动物在自然界中都很重要故选D.答案:A解析推理判断题根据第二段Destroyinganykindofanimalcanleadtomanyproblems.可知，杀死任何一种动物都会导致很多问题所以从这篇文章中我们能学到杀死一种动物会引起一些新的问题故选A.答案:C12解析:推理判断题根据最后一段Luckilyweverealizedthatweshouldntkillanimalsanymore.Andpeopleareworkinghardtosavethoseanimalsthatwoulddisappearsoon.Thegovernmentalsopassedlawstoprotecttheendangeredanimals.Infactquiteafewcountrieshavepassedsuchlaws”可知，幸运的是，我们意识到我们不应该再捕杀动物了人们正在努力拯救那些很快就会灭绝的动物政府还通过了保护濒危动物的法律事实上，很多国家都通过了这样的法律通过关键词Luckilyshouldntkillanimalssavepassedsuchlawprotect”可以判断出作者对濒危动物的未来持乐观态度故选CD.答案D解析:推理判断题根据第一段中Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyageyouaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohearandrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguagesandtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.（在孩子很小的时候就向他们展示其他语言，你就给了他们机会去利用他们天生倾听的能力和识别其他语言声音的能力，以及理解他们所听到的东西的能力厂可知，孩子们学习其他语言的能力更强故选D.答案C解析细节理解题根据第二段中Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsensesmakingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhearseesmelltasteandtouch.（他们通过感官吸收一切将他们的听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉联系起来厂可知，学习语言时，孩子们会利用他们不同的感官故选C.答案C解析细节理解题根据第三段中Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopmentandmakingmistakesisavaluablepartofthelearningprocess.（你的孩子在成长过程中有——种反复尝试的方法，犯错误是学习过程中很有价值的一部分厂可知，孩子们能从错误中学习故选C.答案D解析细节理解题根据最后一段中“Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninganadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslisteningobservationproblem-solvingandcritical（批判性的）thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefitbothpersonallyandprofessionally.（研究表明学习额外一门语言的孩13子在标准化考试中更容易取得好成绩，因为学习语言可以培养他们的听力、观察、解决问题和批判性思维能力这些技能对个人和职业都是终身受益的厂可知，事实上，学习另一种语言可以帮助孩子发展终身技能故选DAA---+4-弟一下答案16-20CEFAG解析本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了真朋友的意义.根据上文叮ruefriendsarehardtofind.（真正的朋友很难找）可知，找到真正的朋友很难根据下文Onlythenwillwehaveavaluablefriendship.（只有这样，我们才能拥有宝贵的友谊）承接空处可知，这样就有了真正的友谊所以空处应说明找到真朋友的具体方式选项C我们应该用心去找”，指出了用心找朋友是找到真朋友的方式，与下文逻辑相符故选C.根据下文“Throughgoodtimesorbadtimestheywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.”（无论顺境逆境，他们都会站在你身边当事情变得困难时，他们不会独自留下你他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你他们会给你的生活带来新的、令人兴奋的东西，让你的生活更加丰富多彩）可知，真朋友不在乎你的境况，总会站在你身边因而作为本段的主题句，可以描述什么是真朋友选项E真正的朋友是一个永远在你身边的人“语义符合故选E.根据上文Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.”（真正的朋友会保守你的秘密，就像你会保守他们的秘密一样）可知，真朋友会保守你的秘密，这样会给你安全感因而，空处可以承接上文，讲述你和你信任的人讲话，就不用担心选项F“如果你和你信任的人说话”与下文youdonthavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysaywrong.（你不必担心你会说错什么）在意义上逻辑相符故选F.根据上文“Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.（友谊是一条双行道要找到一个真正的朋友，你也必须是一个真正的朋友）可知，要找到真朋友，你必须也是一个真正的朋友所以空处承接上文，讲述真正的朋友要做什么选项A“当你的朋友需要帮助的时候陪在他们身边“，论述了真朋友要在朋友需要时陪在他们身边，符合题意故选A.根据上文Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit（你会发现没有什么比拥有一个真正的朋友在你身边分享生活更有价值的了就像有人说的那样）可知，空处是对本段内容的总结，讲述真14正的朋友是最有价值的，是值得珍视的选项G”世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更值得珍视了”，符合题意故选G第二部分语言知识运用第一节.答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析句意他带来了油漆和刷子，按照船主的要求，开始把船漆成鲜红色A.chains铁链；B.brushes刷子;C.beliefs信念;D.pens笔根据Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.”可知他带了油漆和刷子，开始按照船主的要求把船刷成鲜红色空处与“paint”对应，表示刷油漆时用的工具，B项“刷子”符合语境故选Bo.答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修好A.assumed假定；B.reminded提醒；C.found发现；D.ignored忽视根据该句中的therewasaholeintheboat可知，当他刷漆时，发现船上有一个洞故选C.答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析句意在刷漆的时候，他发现船上有个洞，于是决定把它修补好A.repair修补；B.wipe擦拭；C.hide隐藏；D.measure测试根据该句中的therewasaholeintheboat以及下文的内容可知，他发现船上有一个洞并决定修补这个洞故选A.答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶A.admired羡慕；B.treated对待；C.presented呈递赠送；D.comforted安慰根据上文可知，在刷漆时，他发现船上有一个洞，便将洞修补好了；根据该句中的“withanicecheck”以及下文的内容可知，为了感谢这位油漆工，船主送了他一张支票故选C.答案A解析考查形容词比较级词义辨析句意船主给了他一张比刷油漆价钱高得多的支票，油漆工很惊讶A.higher更高的；B.less更少的；C.quicker更快的；D.wealthier更富有的根据该句中的withanicecheckmuchthanthepaymentforpainting”可知船主赠送的支票远高于higher他刷油漆应得的报酬故选A.答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析句意他说但这不是用来支付刷漆工作的A.award奖励；15B.kindness善良；C.job工作；D.skill技能根据下文Itsforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat和该句中的Butthisisnotforthepaint.”可知，这张支票不是针对刷漆工作的故选Co.答案B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意但这是一个如此小的服务A.cheap便宜的；B.small微小的；C.valuable有价值的；D.additional另外的根据下文中的“somethingsounimportant可知，油漆工认为这不是重要的事情；根据该句Butitwassuchanservice”可知，他认为这是微不足道的服务故选B.答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析句意当然不值得为这么不重要的事情付这么多钱！A.lending借出;B.selling出售；C.borrowing借来;D.paying支付根据上文可知，这位油漆工收到了船主的一张支票；根据该句suchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!”可知，他认为给他支付这么多钱是不值当的故选D.答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析句意现在让我告诉你发生了什么A.happened发生；B.existed存在；C.impressed使印象深刻;D.classified分类根据该句Nowletmetellyouwhat「可知，船主说，让我告诉你发生了什么吧故选A.答案C解析考查动词词义辨析句意我让你给船刷漆的时候，我忘了提到那个洞A.decided决定;B.hated痛恨；C.forgot忘记;D.remembered记得根据上文可知，油漆工刷漆时他无意间发现了船上的洞可知，船主让他刷漆时，忘记提醒他这个洞了故选C.答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析句意船干了以后，我的孩子们就坐船去钓鱼了A.wentthrough经历;B.wenton进彳亍;C.dreamedabout梦想；D.reflectedon反思根据该句中的tooktheboatandafishingtrip”并结合常识可知，空处与tooktheboat”为顺承关系，表示船上的油漆干了之后，孩子们乘船进行了捕鱼之旅故选B.答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析句意他们不知道船上有个洞A.hole洞；B.sign迹象；C.rule规则；D.danger危险根据该段第三句中的“thehole”可知，他们并不知道船上有一个洞holeo故选A

16.答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析句意当我回来时，发现他们坐船走了，我绝望了，因为我记得船上有个洞A.angry生气的；B.desperate绝望的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.sufficient充足的根据上文内容以及“becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole”可知，当孩子们出发捕鱼后，船主才想起船上有一个洞据此可推知，此处表示船主非常绝望故选B.答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析句意“然后，我检查了船，发现你已经把洞修好了！A.pulled拉起；B.spotted看见；C.examined检查；D.destroyed破坏根据foundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!可知，随后船主检查了船，发现油漆工已经将洞修补好了故选C.答案B解析•考查副词词义辨析句意所以，不管是谁，什么时候，或者怎样，要仔细修补你发现的所有漏洞”A.possibly可能地；B.carefully仔细地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后根据上文可知，油漆工在刷漆时发现了船上的洞，并将洞修补好，挽救了孩子们的生命无论是谁，无论何时，无论如何，只要看到“漏洞”，就应该仔细地carefully将它们修补好故选Bo第二节答案:

36.more；

37.countries；

38.are；

39.strength；

40.valuing；

41.in；

42.arecaused；

43.who/that；

44.a；

45.torespect解析本文一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如今的社会更加多样化，我们应该重视差异，尊重差异，对差异持开放态度，努力创造一个和平的世界.考查副词比较级句意如今，我们的教室、邻里和社区比以往任何时候都更加多样化根据下文中的than可知，此处应该用much的比较级形式故填more.考查名词复数句意来自不同国家和不同文化的人继续分布在世界各地根据上文中的different可知，此处应该用country的复数形式故填countrieso.考查主谓一致句意不同的肤色、语言、身体能力和服装是我们每天经历的多样性的一些类型分析句式结构可知，该句主语是多个名词构成的，故此处谓语动词应该用复数形式故填are.考查词性转换句意正如玛雅・安杰洛所说在多样性中存在着美和力量分析句式结构可知，and在此处连接两个名词，故应该用strong的名词形式故填strength.考查固定搭配句意这意味着尊重他人，向他人学习，重视我们的差异，发现我们的17共同点mean在此处意为意味着，故用动词.ing形式作宾语构成固定搭配meandoingsth.o故填valuingo.考查介词句意同上此处用固定短语have…incommon意为”在有共同之处符合语境故填in.考查被动语态句意宽容的反义词是封闭思想争论、打架和战争都是由于不时的封闭思想造成的根据下文中的fromtimetotime及主语和谓语之间的被动关系可知，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态故填arecaused.考查定语从句句意相比之下，对差异持开放态度的人将创造一个更和平的世界，并在生活中拥有更好的机会，无论是教育、工作还是友谊方面分析句式结构可知，此处是先行词为humans的定语从句，先行词指人且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who/that来引导定语从句故填who/that.考查冠词句意所以拥有宽容会让我们的生活变得更好，让世界变得更美好根据句意可知，此处应该用不定冠词a修饰名词place表泛指故填a.考查固定搭配句意差异是人类的精神，我们应该学会尊重它learn作及物动词时其后可接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配learntodosth.故填torespect第三部分写作第一节答案EasyEnglishIsWaitingforYouAseveryonehighlightstheimportanceofEnglishwehavefoundedthiswebsite—www.easyenglish.com—toboostyourtasteforEnglishlearning.VariousEnglishmaterialsareavailableherelikeEnglishexercisesforeignculturesEnglishnovelsetc.AndyoucanalsoenjoychattinginEnglishtoimproveyouroralEnglish.FurthermoreifyoudliketocomparenotesonyourEnglishwritingsandlearningexperiencesthiswebsiteisagoodchoice.MeanwhileyourEnglishcangetimprovedbycorrectionsfromothers.HopefullyourwebsitecanbebeneficialtoyourEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcometoourwebsiteandyouradviceforanyimprovementwillbegreatlyappreciated.第二节答案As/satdownonthebenchIpressedakeyonthepianoandwassurprisedtohearnosound.18FeelingasifthewholeworldwaswatchingmeIwasstruckdeadwithembarrassment.HowcouldIperformthesongwithoutthepianoIwasonpinsandneedleswhenPhyllisslowlymadeherwaytothefrontofthecrowdofdinnersandannouncedinacomfortingtoneThisgirlhascometosingforusbutthepianoseemstobealittlenervous.Almostimmediatelytherewasscatteredapplauseandseveralpeoplesteppedforwardtohelpmepluginthepianoandsetthemicrophone.WitheverythingreadyItookadeepbreathandcommencedmyperformance.NervousnessmeltedawayandIstartedtoenjoytheperformancewiththeold.Onewomangotupandbegantoanimatedlydanceabouttheroom.Someofthepeopleswayedintheirchairstothebeatofthemusicwhileotherstappedtheirstoes.Theperformanceendedupwithastormofapplausefromthecrowd.IrealizedthatitwasfarbetterthanapianorecitalbecausealmosteveryoneseemedtotrulyappreciatemymusicandImproudthatIhavethepowertospreadkindnesstothem.Itendedupbeingablessingindisguisethattherecitalwascanceledleadingtomesharingthegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.19C.Anoff-peakmetrotrain.D.Aweekendferry.WhatisthedisadvantageofbringingabikeonabusBusesaretoocrowded.Itsagainstthelocalcustom.Availabilityisnotguaranteed.Itsnotwelcomedbyotherpassengers.BBorninNewYorkin1918scientistGertrudeB.Elionhadanimpressivecareer;duringwhichshedevelopedmedicinestocuremanymajordiseases.ElionspentherearlyyouthinManhattan.Sheattendedseniorhighschoolandhadinherwordsanunbelievablethirstforknowledge.InfluencedbythedeathofhergrandfatherwhodiedofcancerElionenteredHunterCollegeattheageof15andgraduatedinchemistryattheageof

19.Shehaddifficultyfindingemploymentaftergraduationbecausemanylaboratoriesrefusedtohirewomenchemists.Shefoundapart-timejobasalabassistantandwentbacktoschoolatNewYorkUniversity.Elionworkedasahighschoolteacherforafewyearsafterfinishingworkonhermastersdegree.ThestartofWorldWarIIcreatedmoreopportunitiesforwomen.Attheageof26ElionwasabletogetajobatBurroughsWelcomewhereshebegana40-yearpartnershipwithDr.GeorgeH.Hitchings.HerthirstforknowledgeimpressedDr.Hitchingsandhepermittedhertotakeonmoreresponsibility.ElionandHitchingssetoutonacourseofcreatingmedicinesbystudyingthechemicalcompositionofdiseasedcells.Ratherthanrelyingonoldtrial-and-errormethodstheyusedthedifferencesinbiochemistrybetweennormalhumancellsandpathogens（病原体）todesignmedicines.InallElionobtained45patentsonmedicineandwasawarded23honorarydegrees.In1988ElionreceivedtheNobelPrizeforMedicinetogetherwithGeorgeH.HitchingsandSirJamesBlack.ShereceivedotherawardsforherworkincludingtheNationalMedalofSciencein1991andthatsameyearshebecamethefirstwomantobeabsorbedintotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.In1997shewasawardedtheLemelson-MITLifetimeAchievementAward.WhatcanwesayaboutElionasahighschoolstudentShehadasatisfyingpart-timejob.Shehadastrongdesireforlearning.Shehadagiftforchemistryathighschool.Shemadegreatachievementsinchemistry.WhydidElionchoosetostudychemistryatcollegeTomeethergrandfatherswish.Tofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Tocreatemedicinestocurediseases.Tobeachemistryteacherinthefuture.WhendidElionstartworkingforBurroughsWelcomeA.In

1944.B.In

1937.C.In

1933.D.In

1984.WhatdoestheauthormainlytellusaboutElioninthelastparagraphA.Herlaterlife.B.Hercontributions.C.Herinterestinchemistry.D.Herhonors.CWehumanbeingshaventbeengoodfriendstoanimals.Forthousandsofyearswehavebeenpollutingtheenvironmentmakingithardforanimalstoliveontheplanet.Wehavebeenkillinganimalsfortheirfurfeathersormeatorsimplybecausetheyaredangerous.Asaresultmanykindsofanimalshavedisappearedforever.Hundredsmoreareontheendangeredlisttoday.ShouldwecareaboutanimalsOfcourseweshould.Ifanimalsofacertainkindalldisappeartheywillnevercomebackagain.Animalsaremorethanjustresourcesofthingsweneed.Everykindofanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyinganykindofanimalcanleadtomanyproblems.Forexamplewhenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鹰），thecornandgrainthatthefarmersstoredweredestroyedbyratsandmice.WhyBecausehawkseatratsandmice.Withlessandlesshawkstokeepdowntheirnumbersratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Andifpeoplekilltoomanybirdsthefieldswillbebotheredwithinsects.Itisbecausebirdseatinsects.Whentherearelessandlessbirdsmoreandmoreinsectswilleatthecrops.Luckilyweverealizedthatweshouldntkillanimalsanymore.Andpeopleareworkinghardtosavethoseanimalsthatwoulddisappearsoon.Thegovernmentalsopassedlawstoprotecttheendangeredanimals.Infactquiteafewcountrieshavepassedsuchlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanykindofanimalontheendangeredlist.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectandsavetheendangeredanimals.WhydopeoplekillanimalsAnimalscauseendlesstrouble.Theykillanimalsforsomethingtheyneed.Animalsdestroytheirnaturalbalance.Theykillanimalstocontroltheirnumber.Theexamplethatfarmerskilledhawksshowsthat.therearetoomanyratsandmiceanimalsareverybeautifulandinterestinganimalsaregoodfoodresourceseverykindofanimalisveryimportantinnatureWhatcanbelearnedfromthistextKillingoffonekindofanimalswouldcausesomenewproblems.Theendangeredanimalsshouldbekeptawayfrompeople.Peoplecaredmuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyreliedonthem.Thenumberofdangerousanimalsincreasedtoofastinthepast.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthefutureofendangeredanimalsA.DoubtfulB.UncaringC.OptimisticD.NegativeDYourchildisuniquebutwhatallchildrenhaveincommonisnaturalcuriosityandanabilitytolearntheyarebornwith.Ourbrainsareactiveallthetimeandababysbrainisthebusiestofall.Researchhasshownthatbabiesbegintounderstandlanguageabouttwiceasfastastheyactuallyspeakit.Byshowingchildrenotherlanguagesatanearlyageyouaregivingthemtheopportunitytomakeuseoftheirnaturalabilitytohearandrecognizebetweenthesoundsofotherlanguagesandtheirabilitytomakesenseofwhattheyarehearing.Communicationissomethingthatchildrendotohelpthemachievesomethingelseandtheyareunawareofthelargeamountoflearningtakingplace.Theytakeeverythinginthroughtheirsensesmakingconnectionsbetweenwhattheyhear;seesmelltasteandtouch.Aslongasweprovidetherightconditionstheirlearninganddevelopmentwilltakeplaceinanaturalway.Inyourchildsearlyyearstheemotionalenvironmentisjustasimportantasthephysicalenvironment.Childrenlearnwhentheyfeelsafehappyvaluedandlistenedto.Thisiscentraltoanylearningexperienceinachildsearlyyearsincludinglearninganadditionallanguage.Yourchildhasatrial-and-errorapproachtoitsdevelopmentandmakingmistakesisavaluablepartofthelearningprocess.Whenchildrenlearnanadditionallanguageatanearlyagetheygetthebenefitsofexperimentingwiththatlanguageasanaturalpartoftheirdevelopment.Theirprogressisntpreventedbyafearofgettingitwrongandveryyoungchildrenaresimplyworkingtheirwaytowardsgettingitright.Thelong-termbenefitsoflearninganotherlanguagegobeyondbeingabletocommunicatewithothers.Studiessuggestthatchildrenlearninganadditionallanguagetendtoscorebetteronstandardizedtestsbecauselearninglanguagesdevelopslisteningobservationproblem-solvingandcritical（批判性的）thinkingskills.Theseareskillsthatareoflife-longbenefitbothpersonallyandprofessionally.Encouraginginchildrenaloveoflanguageatanearlyagepreparesthemwellforschoolandforlife.WhatdoweknowaboutChildrenaccordingtoParagraph1Childrenarebusyplaying.Childrenareborntospeak.Childrenaregoodatspeakingnativelanguage.Childrenhaveabetterabilitytolearnotherlanguages.Whilelearningalanguagechildren.A.speaktothemselvesB.needtohavelanguageclassesC.makeuseoftheirdifferentsensesD.noticehowmuchtheyhavelearnedChildrenlearnwhenthey.A.areinbademotionB.donotmakemistakesC.learnfromtheirmistakesD.aretaughtbytheirteachersInfactlearninganotherlanguagehelpschildrento.takemoretestshaveagoodtimeencouragethemselvesdeveloplife-longskills第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Truefriendsarehardtofind.

16..Onlythenwillwehaveavaluablefriendship.

17.・Throughgoodtimesorbadtimestheywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnotleaveyoualonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyouwithouttryingtochangeyou.Theywillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher.Truefriendswillkeepyoursecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywillbehonestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.

18.youdonthavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysaywrong.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywithfriends.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindatruefriendyoumustbeatruefriendaswell.

19.andsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillfallapartquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit.Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluablethanhavingatruefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith.Justassomeoneputsit

20.Ifyouwanttohavesomesincerefriendsyoumusttreatotherssincerely.Thatisthebesttips.BethereforyourfriendswhentheyareinneedWenevermakefriendsWeshouldfindthembyheartFriendsalwaysarguewithyouAtruefriendissomeonewhowillalwaysbethereforyouIfyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelieveinThereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprizedthantruefriendship第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Onedayamanwasaskedtopaintaboatbytheowneroftheboat.Hebroughtwithhimpaintand21andbegantopainttheboatbrightredastheowneraskedhim.Whilepaintinghe22therewasaholeintheboatanddecidedto23it.Whenhefinishedpaintinghereceivedhismoneyandleft.Thenextdaytheowneroftheboatcametothepainterand24himwithanicecheckmuch25thanthepaymentforpaintingthepainterwassurprised.Youvealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!hesaid.Butthisisnotforthepaint26Itsforhavingrepairedtheholeintheboat.Butitwassuchan27service.Certainlyit*snotworth28mesuchahighamountforsomethingsounimportant!Mydearfriendyoudonotunderstand.Nowletmetellyouwhat

29.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboatI30tomentionaboutthehole.Whentheboatdriedmykidstooktheboatand31afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasa32intheboat.Iwasnotathomeatthattime.WhenIreturnedandnoticedtheyhadtakentheboatIwas33becauseIrememberedthattheboathadahole.ImaginemyreliefandjoywhenIsawthemreturningfromfishing.ThenI34theboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!YouseenowwhatyoudidYousavedmychildren!Idonothaveenoughmoneytopayyoursmallgooddeed.*Sonomatterwhowhenorhowjust35repairalltheleaksyoufind.7A.possiblyB.carefullyC.actuallyD.finally第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nowadaysourclassroomsneighborhoodsandcommunitiesbecome

36.muchdiverse多样化的thaneverbefore.Peoplefromdifferent

37.countryandculturescontinuetospreadoutaroundtheworld.Differentskincolorslanguagesphysicalabilitiesandclothing

38.besomeofthetypesofdiversitythatweexperienceeveryday.Howwerespondtothisdiversitywilldecidenotonlyourfutureasapersonbutalsoourfutureasasociety.AsMayaAngelousaidIndiversitythereisbeautyand

39.strong.Tolerance宽容meansopennesstothedifferencesthatexistamongusall.Itmeansrespectingandlearningfromothers

40.valueourdifferencesanddiscoveringwhatwehave

41.common.Theoppositeoftoleranceisclosed-mindedness.Argumentsfightsandwars

42.causebyclosed-mindednessfromtimetotime.Incontrasthumans

43.areopentodifferenceswillcreateamorepeacefulworldandhavebetteropportunitiesinlifewhetherthrougheducationworkorfriendships.Sohavingtolerancewillchangeourlifeforthebetter;andmaketheworld

44.betterplace.Differenceisofthespiritofhumansandweshouldlearn

45.respectit.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站要点如下

1.创立网站的目的；.网站内容及功能；.号召使用注意.词数80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答EasyEnglishIsWaitingforYou第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmysongssowhentheannualwinterrecitalwascanceledIwasdisappointed.Ihadlookedforwardtoitforalongtimeandhadalreadypreparedtwoofmybestsongs.Mymomhadawonderfulideahowevertoturnthisdisappointingletdownintosomethingworthwhile.YoucanperformyoursongsatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving/mymomsuggestedbrightly.Tmsuretheseniorstherewhodonothavefamiliesvisitthemthatoftenwouldreallyappreciatethemusicandyoucouldplaymorethanjusttwosongs.Iimmediatelythoughtthiswasagreatidea.OneofthethingsIdidnotlikeabouttherecitalswasthatIwaslimitedtoplayingjustacoupleofsongs.PlayingthepianoatCarriageHouseseemedlikeawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIgettoplaymoresongsbutIwouldalsohavethechancetocheeruptheresidentstherewithsomelivelytunes.MymomcalledCarriageHouseandmadearrangementsformetoperform.InthecomingdaysIworkedespeciallyhardtopolishupfifteenpiecesthatIthoughtthecrowdwouldenjoyincludingmanyoldclassics.Whenthemuch-anticipateddayfinallyarrivedmyfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Walkingthroughtheenormousdoubledoorswesteppedintoanentrywaythatoverlookedthespaciousgranddiningroom.Rightattheentrancetothediningroomstoodthepianoasifitwerejustwaitingtomakesomemusictoliventheplaceupabit.Atnearlyeverytableseveralgray-hairedwomenormenwereseatedenjoyingtheirdinnerandthecompanythatthecrowdedroomprovided.Despitetheconversationsgoingonatvarioustablesthoughisolationhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.AlmostimmediatelyweweregreetedbyanoldwomanwithawalkerwhointroducedherselfasPhyllisinchargeofCarriageHouse.Shewelcomedmeandledmetothestage.注意

21.A.chainsB.brushesC.beliefsD.pens

22.A.assumedB.remindedC.foundD.ignored

23.A.repairB.wipeC.hideD.measure

24.A.admiredB.treatedC.presentedD.comforted

25.A.higherB.lessC.quickerD.wealthier

26.A.awardB.kindnessC.jobD.skill

27.A.cheapB.smallC.valuableD.additional

28.A.lendingB.sellingC.borrowingD.paying

29.A.happenedB.existedC.impressedD.classified

30.A.decidedB.hatedC.forgotD.remembered

31.A.wentthroughB.wentonC.dreamedaboutD.reflectedon

32.A.holeB.signC.ruleD.danger

33.A.angryB.desperateC.embarrassedD.sufficient。