【词汇】2023届高考英语听力高频词汇500（16个场景）讲义

场景优点英语酒店场景优点英语优点英语交通运输场景优点英语优点英语机场场景优点英语fastenthesafety/seatbelt系好安全带26flightattendant/airhostess/空姐stewardess27first/business/economycabin头等舱/商务舱/经济舱safelanding安全着陆优点英语pickupseeoff接机送行购物场景优点英语优点英语工作场景优点英语优点英语优点英语电话场景优点英语优点英语日常生活场景优点英语优点英语天气场景优点英语优点英语银行.邮局场景优点英语优点英语旅游场景优点英语图书馆场景优点英语优点英语兴趣爰好场景优点英语优点英语优点英语优点英语优点英语优点英语优点英语优点英语租房场景优点英语优点英语医院及健康场景优点英语优点英语餐馆场景优点英语序号单词词义1publicschool公立学校2privateschool私立学校3term/semestern.学期4coursen.课程5literaturen.文学6majorn.专业7engineern.工程师8headmaster/principaln.校长9professorn.教授10assistantn.助手，助理11bachelorsdegree学土学位12mastersdegree硕士学位13doctorsdegree博士学位14freshmann.大一新生15scholarshipn.奖学金16tuitionn.学费17languagelab语音室18have/take/attendalesson上课19cutaclass/playfruant逃课20beabsentfromclass缺勤21previewvt.预习;预览22homework/assignmentn.家庭作业23goover/review复习24drawingnear（考试）临近25delicious/tasty/terrificadj.美味的26horrible/awful/disgustingadj.难吃的27itsmytreat我请客28goDutchAA制29paythebill付账30tipn.小费序号单词词义1hoteln.旅馆，酒店2reception/frontdesk接待处/前台3registrationn.登记4makeareservation预订房间5confirmareservation确认预订6cancelareservation取消预订7fillin/outaform填写表格8IDcard身份证9checkin登记入住10checkout退房11mealsincluded包括饮食12accommodationn.住宿13businesscenter商务中心14fullup/fullybooked客满15vacantrooms空房间16availablerooms可用房间17alternativen.选择adj.可供选择的18occupiedadj.在使用的19suiten.套房20singleroom单人间21doubleroom双人间22twinroom两张单人床的双人房23bathroomn.卫生间24toilet/restroomn.洗手间25lift/elevatorn.电梯26barn.酒吧27roomservice客房服务28wake-upcall叫醒电话29roomrate房费30billn.账单序号单词词义1meansoftransportation交通工具2publictransport公共交通3byexpresstrain乘特快列车4bytaxi/cab乘出租车5bycoach乘长途汽车6byboat/ship/sea乘船7bysubway/underground乘地铁8railway/trainstation火车站9subwaystation地铁站10booking/ticketoffice售票处11faren.车费12transferv.换乘;转机13platformn.站台14coach/carriagen.车厢15diningcar餐车16tunnel/channeln.隧道17expressway高速公路18givesb.aride让某人搭便车19dropsb.off中途载某人20driverslicense驾昭

八、、21onewaystreet单行道22sidewalk/pavementn.人行道23pedestrian/passer-byn.路人，行人24rushhours交通高峰期25trafficjam交通堵塞26conductorn.售票员27runaredlight闯红灯28ticketn.罚单;车票29breakdown汽车抛锚30garagen.修车场序号单词词义1airwayn.航线2flightnumber航班号3confirmtheflight确认航班4customsn.海关5passportn.护照6visan.签证7oneway/singleticket单程票8roundtripticket往返票9nonstop/directflight直航10departuretime起飞时间11arrivaltime到达时间12behindschedule晚点13destinationn.目的地14boundfor...驶往15departurelounge候机室16securitycheck安检17departuregate登机口18boardingpass/card登机牌19welcomeonboard欢迎登机20takeoff起飞21suitcasen.行李箱22luggage/baggagen.行李23awindowseat靠窗的座位24anaisleseat靠走廊的座位序号单词词义1groceryn.杂货店2shoppingcenter/mall购物3departmentstore百货商店4shopassistant店员5salesman/saleswomann.男售货员/女售货员6shoppingcart购物手推车7onsale减价出售8a10%discount打九折960%off打四折10bargainn.便宜货V.讨价还价11sellingseason销售旺季12instock有货13outofstock脱销/缺货14popular/fashionable/infashion流行的15outoffashion/date过时的16pricetag价格标签17style/size/colorn.款式/大小/颜色18large/medium/smalladj.大号的/中号的/小号的19brandn.品牌20menssuit男性套装21tryon试穿22checkoutcounter结账柜台23payincash用现金支付24payincheck用支票支付25creditcard信用卡26paybyinstallment分期付款27receiptn.收据28catalogn.产品目录29exchangen./v.调换30deliverV.送货序号单词词义1post/positionn.（工作）职位2jobopportunities工作机会3part-timejob兼职工作4full-timejob全职工作5jobvacancy有空缺职位6hire/employV.雇用7fire/dismissV.解雇邀请8boss/employern.老板，雇主9employeen.雇员10architectn.建筑师11appointv.任命;指派12companydirector公司主管13interviewn./v.面试14applicationletter求职信15resumen.简历16educationalbackground教育背景17professionn.职业，专业18qualificationn.资历19certificaten.证书20recommendationletter推荐信21joboffer工作机会;工作22secretaryn.秘书23colleague/fellowworker同事24clerkn.职员25middletermexam期中考试26finalexam期末考试27takeanexam参加考试28failintheexam考试不及格29passtheexam考试及格30graduateV.毕业25shiftwork轮班工作26promotionn.升职27wage/salaryn.薪水28bonusn.奖金29allowancen.津贴30resignv.辞职31retiren./v.退休序号单词词义1telephonen.电话2mobilephone手机3smartphone智能手机4personalphonecall私人电话5collectcall对方付费的电话6dial/pressV.拨/按（电话号码）7operatorn.接线员8extensionn.电话分机9extensionsixtwosix请转分机62610answeringmachine自动答录机11overseascall越洋电话12long-distancecall长途电话13givesb.acall/ring给某人打电话14call/phone/ringsb.打电话给某人15thelineisbusy/engaged电话占线16voicemail语音信箱17chargeV.充电18put/getthrough接通电话19dialthewrongnumber拨错号码20whosthat请问是哪位21thisis...speaking我是……22holdon/hangon不要挂断23hangup挂断24leaveamessage留言25takeamessage捎口信序号单词词义1livingroom起居室2sittingroom客厅3dinningroom餐厅4bedroomn.卧室5kitchenn.厨房6bathroomn.浴室7toiletn.厕所，卫生间8basementn.地下室9houseworkn.家务10cookV.烹饪，做饭11fridgen.冰箱12ovenn.烤箱13diningtable饭桌14cupboardn.橱柜;衣柜15cabinetn.橱柜16dishwashern.洗碗机17furnituren.家具18dressern.梳妆台19sofan.沙发20blanketn.毯子21carpetn.地毯22curtainn.窗帘23toweln.毛巾24sheetn.被单;床单25shampoon.洗发水26soapn.肥皂27channeln.电视频道28haircutn.理发29barber/hairdressern.理发师30shavern.剃须刀31dolaundry洗衣服32drycleaner干洗店序号单词词义1weathern.天气2climaten.气候3weatherforecast天气预报4sunny/fineadj.晴朗的5mildadj.温和的6greyadj.灰色的;阴沉的7windyadj.有风的8breeze/lightwind微风9calmadj.平静的;无风的10strongwind强风11cloudy/overcastadj.多云的，阴天的12tornadon.龙卷风13typhoonn.台风14rainyadj.有雨的15downpourn.倾盆大雨16raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨17putawayclothes收衣服18showern./v.（下）阵雨19lightrain小雨20thunder/lighteningn.打雷21stormn./v.（下）暴风雨22wet/dampadj.潮湿的23snowstormn.暴风雪24heavysnow大雪25freezingcold极冷的26icyadj.结冰的27foggyadj.有雾的28dense/heavyfog浓雾29clearup变晴30warmup转暖31getworse（天气）恶化序号单词词义1banking/businesshour营业时间2investmentn.投资3cashn.现金4check/chequen.支票5interestn.利息6interestrate利率7openanaccount开账户8savingsaccount储蓄账户9checkaccount支票账户10currentdeposit/account活期存款11fixeddeposit/account定期存款12depositmoney存钱13withdrawmoney取钱14U.S.dollar美元15poundn.英镑16postoffice邮局17registeredletter挂号信18send/post/deliveraletter寄信19envelopn.信封20zipcode/postcode邮编21parcel/packagen.包裹22postagen.邮费23overweightn./adj.超重（的）24extrapostage额外邮资25insurancen.保险26expressmail快件27surfacemail平邮28airmailn.航空邮件29attachV.附上30telegramn.电报序号单词词义1holiday/vacationn.假期2voyagen./v.旅行，航行3aboardprep./adv.在（船、飞机、车）上4abroadadv.到国外，在海外5goonatrip/joumey/tour去旅行6gosightseeing观光7touristattraction旅游景点8placesofinterest名胜古迹9historicalinterests/spots名胜古迹10aguidedtour有导游的旅行11travelagency旅行社12souvenirn.纪念品13sceneryn.自然风景14waterfalln.瀑布15laken.湖泊16beachn.海滩17hotspring温泉18islandn.岛屿19coastalarea沿海地区20museumn.博物馆21templen.寺庙22casten.城堡23godiving去潜水24gosurfing去冲浪序号单词词义1libraryn.图书馆2librariann.图书管理员3librarycard借书证4admissioncard图书馆出入卡5readingroom阅览室6bookshelfn.书架7author/writern.作者/作家8subjectn.主题9noveln.小说10storybook故事书11picturebook图画书12sciencefiction科幻小说13newspapern.报纸14magazinen.杂志15journaln.日报;杂志16periodicaln.期刊;杂志17referencebook参考书18currentissue现场刊物19backissue过期刊物20conditionn.（图书）状态21closedreserved只读不借22reservationlist预约单23borrowbooks借书（借进）24lendbooks借书（借出）25goskiing去滑雪26fascinatingadj.吸引人的27thrillingadj.刺激的28unforgettableadj.难忘的29terrificadj.了不起的;极好的30fantasticadj.极好的序号单词词义1interestn.兴趣2hobbyn.爱好3preferencen.偏好;偏爱4entertainmentn.娱乐5collectantiques收藏古董6performV.表演7instrumentn.乐器8concertn.音乐会9classicaladj.古典的10gotothetheater看戏剧11seeafilm/movie看电影12actionfilm/movie动作片13detectivefilm/movie侦探片14horrorfilm/movie恐怖片15documentaryn.纪录片16comedyn.喜剧片17tragedyn.悲剧片18cartoonn.动画片19sportsman/athlete/playern.运动员20competitionn.竞赛21hikingn./v.徒步旅行22campingn.野营23shootingn./v.射击24boxingn.拳击25weightlifting举重26relayrace接力赛27breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录28playbridge打桥牌29seashoren.海岸30sunburnedadj.晒黑的25returnthebooks还书26renewV续借27overdueadj.逾期的28payafine交罚款29keepv.保留;保持30keepthebooksfortwoweeks书借两周序号单词词义1liveoncampus住校2apartment/flatn.公寓3dormitoryn.宿舍4accommodationn.住宿5forsale可销售的房子6forrent可出租的房子7landladyn.女房东8landlordn.房东9tenantn.房客10roommaten.室友11depositn.押金12rentn.租金v.租，租借13contractn.合同14locationn.位置15downtownn./adj./adv.市中心（的/地）16suburbn.郊区17livingcondition住房条件18environmentn.环境19transportationn.交通20messyadj.脏乱的21neatadj.整洁的22considerateadj.体贴的23furnishedadj.配家具的24blackoutn.断电;停电25heatn.暖气26gasn.煤气;天然气27liftn.电梯28stairn.楼梯29balconyn.阳台30airconditionern.空调序号单词词义1healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊2physiciann.内科医生3surgeonn.外科医生4regulardoctor私人医生5dentistn.牙医6patientn.病人7makeanappointment预约8ambulancen.救护车9emergencydepartment急诊室10checkup/examine检查11physicalexamination体检12medicalresult诊断结果13ICU=IntensiveCareUnit特护病房14showyourtongue伸出舌头15temperaturen.体温16bloodpressure血压17flun.流感18fevern./v.发烧19dizzyadj.眩晕的20coughn./v.咳嗽21sorethroat嗓子痛22heartattack心脏病23pill/tabletn.药片24aspirinn.阿司匹林25takemedicine吃药26operationn.手术27treatmentn.治疗28giveaninjection注射，打针29prescribev.开药方30writeaprescription开处方序号单词词义1restaurantn.饭馆2cafeterian.自助餐厅3buffetn.自助餐4snackbar快餐小吃店5schooldininghall学生食堂6waiter/waitressn.男/女服务员7beondiet节食8brunchn.早午餐9book/makeareservation预定10orderV.点菜11specialtyn.招牌（菜）12todaysspecial今日特餐13servethedishes上菜14muttonn.羊肉15friedfood油炸食品16Frenchfries炸薯条17pasta/spaghettin.意大利面18dessertn.甜点19baconn.熏肉20steakn.牛排21appetizern.开胃菜22beverages/drinksn.饮料23softdrink不含酒精的饮料24mineralwater矿泉水。