中考英语常考的50个词组及100组易混易错词组

中考英语常考的50个词组及100组易混易错词组50个常考短语.agreewith同意..的意见（想法）Icantagreewithyouaboutthat.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法.listento听…WhenshearrivedIwaslisteningtoEnglish.她来的时候，我正在听英语.getto至I达Igettoschoolatabout7:30everydayandIgethomeat5:00intheaftemoon.我每天7:30到校，下午5:00至U家.falloff.从....掉下:Thegirlfelloffthebike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来.knockat/on敲（门、窗）Therewasaheavyknockatthedoor.有人在猛烈地高丈门aughat嘲笑Itsnotgoodtolaughatapersonwhoisintrouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的earn・.rom.・.向…学习Bobyoushouldlearnfromyourbrother.Hedoeswellinhishomework鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习他的作业完成得很好veon继续存在;靠…为生:thedoctorandteacherthedoctorandtheteacher:thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人一个医生和一个老师inofficeintheoffice:inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinofficenotoutofoffice.inchargeofinthechargeof:inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof.…照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.outofquestionoutofthequestion:outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的asecondthesecond:asecond又一再一，thesecond第二.・・Hewonthesecondprize.bydaybytheday:byday白天bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.itone:it同一物体one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.nonenothingnoone:none强调有多少nothingnoone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany../Howmuch...-None.otheranother:other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudentsanotherstudentnotalittlenotabit:notalittle非常notabit一点也不Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累manymuchalotof:many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.nonot:no=nota/anynofriend二nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywaternomorethannotmorethan:nomorethan相当于only仅仅只有，notmorethan至多不超过tallhigh:tall常指人或动物high常指物体Heistall.fastquickly:fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfastanswerthequestionquicklyhighhighly:high具体的高，highly抽象的高高度的thinkhighlyofsleepingasleepsleepy:sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbaby./Thebabyisasleep./Pmsleepy.respectfulrespectable:respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheagedpleasantpleasedpleasing:pleasant常用作定语，pleasedpleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttrip/Thetripispleasing.closeclosely:close接近靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnectedstandcloseilsick:ill做表语sick定语表语均可asickboygoodwell:good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.hardhardly:hard努力，hardly几乎不workhard努力学习/工作Icanhardlybelieveit.latelately:late迟，晚lately最近，近来Ihaventseenhimlately.livingalivelivelively:livingalivelive均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语lively意为活泼的allthelivingpeople二allthepeoplealiveexcitedexciting:excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.deepdeeply:deep具体的深deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoveddigdeepbeforelonglongbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore二beforelonginsteadinsteadof:instead是副司，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介司短悟，放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.toomuchmuchtoo:toomuch后接不可数名司，muchtoo后接形容同muchtooheavy

50.raiseriseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.bringtakecarryfetch:bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去取回（往返动作）fetchaboxofchalkspendtakepaycost:spend人做主语，花钱，花口寸旬；spend..onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主梧花钱payfor;cost物做主，花钱joinjoinintakepartin:join加入某个组织，并成力其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.leaveleavefor:leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBejjingforShanghai.usedtobeusedto:usedto过去常常beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.;被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.winlosebeat:win后接sth.反义词为losebeat后接sb.winthegamebeatthemliveonliveby:liveon以..为主食，liveby靠..谋生liveonfish/livebyfishinglosemiss:lose失去（具体的物体）错过sth.islostlosethechancemiss想念错过sth.ismissingmissthechancebetiredofbetiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为.而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareaboutcareforcareabout关心，计较在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.feedraise:feed喂养，养活，饲养togivefoodtoraise饲养，养育causetogrowbringupchildrenraisethefamilymeantodomeandoingmeantodo打算想要做某事meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.agirlonegirl:agirl可泛指所有女孩onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigboxinplaceofintheplaceof:inplaceof代替intheplaceof在.地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.insecretinthesecret:insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密「般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.takeachairtakethechair:takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会diefromdieof:diefrom表示死于枪伤，虚弱，过度劳累饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayforpaybackpayoff:payfor为..付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清payoff还清payforthebookpayoffthedebtarrivegetreach:arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点）get不及物动词后接toreach及物动词arriveinBeijinggettoBeijingreachBeijing.managetry:managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexambuthefailed.befamiliartobefamiliarwith:befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.agreewithagreetoagreeon:agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyouagreetotheplan.receiveaccept:receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受IreceivedagiftbutIdidnt.acceptit.wearputondress:wear和dress表状态wear接衣服等可用进行时dress接人bedressedinputon表动作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.listenhear:listen强调动作，hear强调结果IlistenedbutIheardnothing.lookseewatch:look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTVlielay:lie躺，位于laylain说谎liedliedlay平放laidlaidlaythebookhurtinjurewound:hurt感情上受伤injure事故中受伤wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.turngetgrow:turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果grow强调过程逐渐的变化turnyellowgettiredgrowbighappentakeplace:happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.atin（表地点）at小地点in大地点arriveatasmallvillagearriveinShanghaiincreasetoincreaseby:increaseto增长至L・・，increaseby增长了・・Thenumberincreasedby2000to

5000.sincefor（完成时间状语）since接时间点或一句话for接一段时间forthreeyearssince3:00onearthontheearthintheearth:onearth在世上，在人间，至U底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里.nouseonearthinsurprisetoonefssurprise:insurprise惊奇地，toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是，intheairontheairinthesky:intheair正在酝酿中ontheair播送广播inthesky在天空中Peopleinmyhometownliveonrice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生.Iookafter照顾，照看Imustlookaftermyoldgrandmawhenmyparentsarenotathome.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶..help...with帮助..做...MyfriendhelpsmewithmyEnglishstudy.我的朋友帮助我学习英语helpsb.TodoSth.MyfriendhelpsmeLearnEnglish.attheendof在…的结束时在….尾:Wearegivenanexaminationattheendofeachmonth.我们每个月底都有一场考试.bekeenon喜欢，热爱，醉心于.…IamkeenonstudyingEnglish.我热心于学习英语.nextto挨着，在…旁边Whostheboysittingnexttoyou坐在你边上的那个男孩是谁？.inthemiddleof在…中间:Dontputthesandinthemiddleofthepath!别把沙子倒在路中央

15.workas担任，从事Iwillstudysciencewellandworkasascientist我要学好科学将来做个科学家o

16.beresponsiblefor为...负责Hewasresponsibleformakingplansforthemeeting.他负责做会议Hisshowisontheairat6:00tonight.throughacross:through穿越空间，across在...上穿过throughtheforestacrossthedesertonthewayintheway:ontheway在前往的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.aboveonover:above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehilluntilnot..until:until至L.为止，no..until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:

00.Hedidntcomeuntil3:

00.besidesexceptexceptfor:besides除了.•还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.whetherif:当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether当如果解时用ifIdontknowif^whetherhewillcome.IfhecomesFilletyouknow.becausesinceasfor:原因由强到弱为:becausesince/asfor.在句中的位置如下:ecause...2）Since3）..for...SinceIwasiI11didntgo.whenaswhile（表时间）when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIsleptathiefbrokein.thesame...asthesame...that:thesame..as和••一样的（相似但不同一），thesame...that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支笔）aswellaswellas:aswell也常放于句末，和and连用表示既..又；aswellas并列连词不但…而且…Heisaprofessorandawriteraswell.such...assuch...that:sue...as像.•样的sue..that如…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.becausebecauseof:because连词连接两句话becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofhisilness.inorderthatinorderto:表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.计划.pay..for为•・付钱赔偿Wehavetopay500yuanforthecostofthetrip.我们必须为这次旅行交500元.forfree免费地，无偿地ThewebsiteprovidesEnglishvocabularytoeveryoneforfree.这个网站免费向每一个人提供英语词汇.tryonesbest竭尽所能;尽力，尽自己最大努力Studentsoughttotrytheirbesttolearnallsubjectswell.学生应该尽力学好每一门功课.believein信任WedonotbelieveinGod.我们不相信上帝.ke叩fit保持健康Wemustdosportstokeepfit.我们必须参加体育锻炼，保持身体健康.getonwellwith...和..・睦相处:Weallgetonwellwitheachotherhereintheschool.我彳门大家在学校里都和睦相处.thesame...as....和•相同的…:Ifeelthesameasyou.我与你有同样的感受.nolonger不再Hehasbeenafamousmusicianforalongtimebutheplaysnolonger.他成为有名的音乐家已很久了，但他现在不演奏了nsteadof代替..而不・.Theymustgooutandplayballsinsteadofstayingathome.他们必须走出去打打球，而不是呆在家里

26.getaway走开，离开逃走Ihopetogetawayearlyinthemorning.我希望一早就动身离开

27.break…down打破/损坏・・・Therobbersbrokethedoordown.强盗们把门砸开了

28.inadditionto除…夕卜（还・・・・・）:ShecanspeakFrenchandJapaneseinadditiontoEnglish.:除英语外，她还会讲法语和日语.beangrywith生（某人）的气MyteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslateforschool.我的老师对我很生气，因为我上学迟到了.happento碰巧:Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友.beunawareof没有意识到Heseemedtobeunawareofthetroublehewascausing.他似乎还没有意识到自己惹起的麻烦.dependon依靠，取决于Mysuccessdependsonmyfriends1help.我的成功是依靠我的朋友们的帮助

33.forthetimebeing暂且Shesstayingwithherauntforthetimebeing.她暂时住在她姨妈那里.bepleasedwith对…感到满意Wearesureyouwillbepleasedwithourproducts.我们确信您会对我们的产品感到满意的.takechargeof负责，掌管Mymothertriestotakechargeofeverythinginourshop.母亲试图管理商店里的所有事务.breakinto闯入，强行进入破门而入Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入.makemistakes犯4音误Acomputersometimeswillmakemistakes.电脑有时候也会犯错误.rushdown冲下来Whenitrainsheavilywatercanrushdownthesidesofmountains.如果雨下得很大，雨水就能顺着山冲下来.makejokesabout开玩笑，取笑某人Theymakejokesaboutmyoldhat.他们就我的旧帽子取笑我.alongw油和…一起，随着，除.・以夕卜（还）Theboycamealongwithhisparentsandvisitedthemuseum.刃口个男孩与父母一道参观了博物馆o.succeedin在某方面取得成功Atlasthesucceededinclimbingupthedifficultmountain.他终于成功地登上了这座难以攀登的山峰.bemadeof.....成（看得见原材料）Thedeskismadeofwood.这张桌子是由木头制成的.bemadefrom由..制成（看不见原材料）Winecanbemadefromricesweetpotatowheatandgrape酒可以用大米、番薯、小麦、葡萄制成.feellike想要Shereallyfeelslikehavingatalkwithhimabouthisstudyatschool.她的确想和他谈一下他在学校的学习情况.takecareof照顾，照料Pleasetakecareofthebabyformeforawhilewillyou请替我照顾一这孩子，好吗

46.tradein做买卖TheytradedinteawithChinese.他们同中国人做茶的生意nnotime很快Hellbebackinnotime.他很快就会回来

48.sellout卖完Hedecidedtoselloutalltheclothesinhisshopche叩ly.他决定便宜卖掉店里的所有服装.takepleasurein从…中所获得乐趣MarytakespleasureinwatchingTVforonehoureveryday.玛丽以每天看1小时电视为乐.alloneslife一•辈子Helivedinthecountrysideallhislife.他一辈子都生活在乡下100组易混词汇:clothesclothclothing:clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称指一件衣服用apieceofanarticleofamountnumber:amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudentssoundvoicenoise:sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的噪音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.causereason:cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglateexerciseexercisespractice:exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数）practice（反复做的）练习PracticeImakesperfect.practice的用法practice用作动词，后可接名词，代词，动名词短语从句，这四种情况.分别什么时候用practicedoingsth不用todopracticesthpracticemakesperfect熟能生巧Englishpractice名词officerofficial:officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficerworkJob:二者均指工作work不可数job可数agoodjobcookcooker:cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.problemquestion:problem常和困难连系前面的动词常为thinkaboutsolveraisequestion常和疑问连系，多和askanswer连用anumberofthenumberof:anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.chickchicken:二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.tripjourneytravelvoyage:travel是最常用的trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途voyage指海上航行athree-daytripinfrontofinthefrontof:infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.threeofusthethreeofus:threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---TomJackandIwenttothecinema.bybusonthebus:bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

16.foramomentforthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一^寸Thinkingforamomentheagreed.inawordinwords:inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inawordyouareright.inplaceofintheplaceof:inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在..地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.gotoseabyseabythesea:gotosea当海员，出航bysea乘船由海路bythesea在海边gobysea。