2023届广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试一英语试题及参考答案

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试

（一）英语试题本试卷满分120分考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACheckoutwhatscomingsoonandwhatsindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty-six-year-oldWarholsstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder-kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibitionitsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourneybothartisticanddeeplypersonalwhichredrawsboththeirworlds.ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatreBasedonthe2000filmofthesamenamethemusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowewhoearnedanOscarawardforpenningtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming-of-agestorytracksa15-year-oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymnoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson5sCenturyCyclewhichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburghsHillDistrictin1936itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirlwhohappenstolooklikea72-year-oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.ForcedtodealwithfamilysecretsandpossiblecrimechargesKimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人你们邀请到了Smith教授在线作主题为“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”专题讲座请你在讲座前作简要发言，内容包括.表示感谢；.相关介绍；.对听众的要求注意.词数80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答DearfellowstudentsThatsallthankyou.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsintheRoomFiveGeographyBee.HisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestionitwasHector5sturn.IfheansweredhisquestioncorrectlyhewouldbetheRoomFivechampion.“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestionsnMr.Adlerwhisperedwhilesearchingthroughathickpileofpapersonhismessydesk.Mr.Adlerthoughagreatteacherhadareputationofbeingdisorganizedwithalonghistoryofmisplacingthings.“OhwellIapologizeforthedelay.”saidMr.Adlerafterwhatseemedlikealongtime.uHectorpleasetellusthecapitalcityofBrazilHearingthequestionHectorsmiled.Thentherewastheanswer.LaterthatdayinthecourtyardmanyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearingaproudsmilehegreetedandthankedthemall.Ohthesweettasteofvictory.Asitwasgettinglatethecourtyardbecamedeserted.ButHectorstilldidntwanttoleave.ThenhesawMr.Adlercrossingthecourtyardandholdingahalf-openbagfullofpapers.AshehurriedpastanenvelopedroppedoutbutMr.Adlerwasunawareturnedacorneranddisappearedoutofsight.Hectorpickeditup.Ontheenvelopewerethewords“FifthGradeGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers”.Hectorstaredwide-eyedattheenvelope.Beforeheevenhadtimetoreflectontheconsequencesheopeneditandreadthequestions.AssoonasHectorhaddoneitheknewitwasthewrongchoice.Hedcheatedandwhateverhedidnowhecouldntchangethefact.uWhatifMr.AdlerthoughtIstolethismorningsquestionstoonHectorthought.HedtakeawaymyRoomFivevictoryforsure.Littledidheknowthatoneofthebestdaysinhislifewouldbeturnedintotheworstsoquickly.TornbyhisconscienceHectorwastotallyatalosswhattodo.注意.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答BeforeherealizeditHectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.AdlersroomThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee参考答案第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了四部即将上映的戏剧的故事内容21【参考答案】D【试题分析】戏剧类型辨析第一个戏剧讲述的是关于两位艺术家的真实故事22【参考答案】C【试题分析】戏剧内容理解第三个戏剧涉及黑人的历史23【参考答案】D【试题分析】戏剧内容理解第二个和第四个戏剧都涉及青少年的成长经历B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了美国阿拉斯加州举办的FatBearWeek活动24【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解根据文章第一段的内容可知BrownBear747赢得冠军是因为人们认为它在冬眠中增重最多25【参考答案】B【试题分析】段落写作目的分析第二段简述了这个活动的发展历程26【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解根据文章第四段的内容可知，棕熊喜欢吃三文鱼，当地BrooksRiver里的三文鱼未受到人类活动的威胁，棕熊的食物供应端稳定27【参考答案】A【试题分析】归纳概括选项A囊括了这则新闻叙述的主要活动和这个活动的意义C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了一项提升儿童阅读速度的最新研究28【参考答案】D【试题分析】归纳概括根据文章第二段的内容可知研究步骤包含把儿童分组，将他们的朗读录音，以及数他们朗读中的错误29【参考答案】A【试题分析】细节理解根据第三段的第三句内容可知，受试儿童不仅阅读速度加快了，而且朗读中的错误也减少了30【参考答案】B【试题分析】词义推测文章第四段是专家对实验现象背后的原因分析，拥挤效应会阻碍字母的识别31【参考答案】A【试题分析】分析推断根据文章最后一段的最后一句话可知，因为实验测试时间有限，对colouredoverlays的效果的评估可能不充分D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了全动态加密技术的研究进展和意义，以及全同态加密FHE与同态加密HE的主要区别32【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知，基因标记物含有敏感细节的个人信息33【参考答案】B【试题分析】分析比较根据文章第四段的最后一句话可知，全动态加密支持多轮计算34【参考答案】C【试题分析】推理判断根据文章最后一段的内容可知安全是必须要做到的事情，全同态加密技术助力保障个人信息的安全，因此作者对它的态度是积极的35【参考答案】A【试题分析】总结概括本文主要介绍了全同态加密技术有助于医疗领域的个人信息安全第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇文化立意的说明文文章主要介绍了《星球大战》这部影片的特点和它在电影史上的重要影响36【参考答案】F【试题分析】考查递进衔接这句话与前面一句句式一致，且still一词构成递进37【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查词汇递进衔接notgroundbreaking与oldfashioned是近义词38【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查指代衔接让指代前面一句中描绘的电影中的画面39【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查词汇衔接they指代前面一句中的newmoviecompaniestechniques与methods是近义词40【参考答案】E【试题分析】考查主题句这一句是这一段的主题句，后面围绕“《星球大战》是史上第一部真正成功的电影三部曲二第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是11岁女生GitanjaliRao研发出一款免费程序，可以灵敏探测水中的铅含量，赢得少年科学家挑战赛一等奖的故事41【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意上个月，她因其发明创造赢得了少年科学家奖A.earned赢得；B.designed设计；C.offered提供；D.made制J作由上文的“herscientificspiritmakesahugedifference”和后文awardceremony”可知，她的发明获得了奖励，所以是赢得奖项，故选A42【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意激发Gitanjali工作的缘由是城市面临水中含有过量铅的危机A.exposed暴露，显示；B.improved提升；C.defined定义；D.inspired激发，启示从后文的“theidea”可知此处强调发明创造的缘由，故选D43【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意直到我看到父母尝试去做水质测试，我才想至U这个主意A.stick坚持；B.belong属于；C.occur出现，发生；D.apply适用于从上一句可知，此处选C44【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查形容词词义辨析句意测试条可能显示不准确的结果，因此不可靠A.simple简单的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可预测的；D.creative有创意的根据上文中的“inaccurate”可知，此处选B45【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查副词词义辨析句意她随后坚持不懈地寻找合适的材料，终于发现碳纳米管可以被用来探测化学物质A.initially最初地；B.immediately立刻地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.eventually最终地根据上文中的“withcontinuedefforts”可知过程并不容易故选Do46【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意她设法在学校使用3D打印机建造了一个小蓝箱，里面有计算机芯片和电池A.managed设法做成；B.promised承诺；C.pretended假装；D.happened碰巧根据文意，此处介绍发明的具体形式，故选A47【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析句意在电脑科学老师的指导下，她设计了一款免费的程序A.observation观察；B.command命令；C.instruction指导；D.control控制根据下一段中的“KathleenShaferascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer，可知，她的科学项目是在老师的指导下完成的，故选Co48【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析句意这款程序可以给出瞬时的结果，并传送数据到相连接的手机上A.access通道；B.results结果；C.decisions决定；D.approval同意根据文意和此空后面的data可知，本句介绍程序的具体使用方法，此处指测试的数据结果，故选B49【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，设计项目的过程并不总是顺利的A.optional选择性的；B.complete完整的；C.continuous持续的；D.smooth顺利的根据下文内容可知，老师的指导和父母的鼓励给她提供了支持，同时“though”表示转折，强调过程的辛苦，故选D50【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意KathleenShafer与她组队担任她暑期教师的科学家，全程帮助了她A.changed改变；B.risked冒险；C.helped帮助；D.followed跟随根据上文“underinstructionfromhercomputerscienceteacher可知，此处选Co51【参考答案】B【试题分析】考查动词词义辨析句意在颁奖典礼上，她也感谢了父母亲不断的支持A.stresses给压力；B.credits把归功于；C.impresses使印象深刻；D.provides为提供根据文意，此处选B52【参考答案】A【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析句意她感谢父母持续的鼓励，去尝试“疯狂的想法A.encouragement鼓励；B.request请求；C.struggle挣扎；D.pressure压力根据文意，此处选A53【参考答案】C【试题分析】考查名词词义辨析句意她获得了奖金去进一步研发程序，同时获得了赢得比赛的荣誉A.fortune运气；B.intention意图;C.honor荣誉；D.potential潜力根据文意，此处选C54【参考答案】D【试题分析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意Shafer对她高度赞扬A.keepsupwith与齐头并进；B.getsalongwith与相处融洽；C.takescareof照顾；D.speakshighlyof高度赞扬根据下文的积极评价，可知此处选D55【参考答案】B【试题分析吁查形容词词义辨析句意她展示出了极大的动力去通过科学的方式解决实际的问题A.commercial商业的；B.practical实际的；C.academic学术的；D.systematic系统的根据文意，此处选B第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅行日记，主要介绍了暑假期间作者贵州之行的见闻和感受，讴歌赞美了中国在太空探索方面的成就和多元的民族文化56【参考答案】an【试题分析】不定冠词语用此处意为一次难忘的经历57【参考答案】wasastonished【试题分析】谓语动词的时态和语态此处意为为・・・・・・感到惊讶58【参考答案】resting【试题分析】非谓语动词里的现在分词表示主动此处意为躺在蓝天下的59【参考答案】remarkable【试题分析】形容词语用此处意为了不起的，卓越的60【参考答案】tobring【试题分析】非谓语动词里的不定式做主语补足语此处意为不被允许携带数码设备61【参考答案】Truthfully【试题分析】副词语用此处意为实话实说62【参考答案】in【试题分析】介词语用此处意为在一条淡水河里游泳63【参考答案】whose【试题分析】定语从句的引导词此处意为苗族人民的文化64【参考答案】appreciation【试题分析】名词语用此处意为我对中国文化的欣赏和理解65【参考答案】possibilities【试题分析】名词复数此处意为无穷无尽的美好的可能第四部分写作第一节【写作导语】关键能力本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华校英语学习俱乐部负责人的身份，在Smith教授在线作主题为“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”专题讲座前作简要发言，内容包括表示感谢、相关介绍及对听众的要求【写作详解】.词汇积累表示衷心的感谢expressourheartfeltappreciationto；在线讲座onlinelecture；诗歌的结构、意象和韵律poemsinstructureimageryandrhyme；写作程序与技巧writingproceduresandskills；积极参与participatepositively；做笔记takenotes参与讨论participateinthediscussion.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句

（1）Prof.Smithisawellknownpoetandhewillillustratetheconnotationsofpoemsinstructureimageryandrhymebysharinghisownpoems.拓展句Prof.Smithisawellknownpoetwhowillillustratetheconnotationsofpoemsinstructureimageryandrhymebysharinghisownpoems.原句

（1）Therewillbeafiveminutequestionandanswersessionfollowingthelectureanditwillallowyouanopportunitytoaskquestionsandactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.拓展句Therewillbeafiveminutequestionandanswersessionfollowingthelecturewhichwillallowyouanopportunitytoaskquestionsandactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.【密睛】【高分句型1]ThusitisagreatopportunitytoimproveourwritingproceduresandskillsandIamsureitwillbeofsignificantbenefittousall.（运用it弓卜与形式主语）【高分句型21Therewillbeafiveminutequestionandanswersessionfollowingthelecturewhichwillallowyouanopportunitytoaskquestionsandactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.（运用which引导定语从句）Onepossibleversion:DearfellowstudentsWefeelhonoredandwishtoexpressourheartfeltappreciationtoProfessorSmithforhisgraciouslyagreeingtogiveusthisonlinelectureon“HowtoWriteandEnjoyPoems”.Soletsshowourwarmwelcome!Prof.Smithisawellknownpoetandhewillillustratetheconnotationsofpoemsinstructureimageryandrhymebysharinghisownpoems.ThusitisagreatopportunitytoimproveourwritingproceduresandskillsandIamsureitwillbeofsignificantbenefittousall.Ihopeallinattendancewillparticipatepositivelyandfollowhisinstructionsasrequested.Youmayalsotakenotesifnecessary.Therewillbeafiveminutequestionandanswersessionfollowingthelecturewhichwillallowyouanopportunitytoaskquestionsandactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.Thatsallthankyou.第二节【写作导语】关键能力本篇书面表达属于读后续写故事发生的地点在学校，人物涉及老师和学生，这样的设定是考生熟悉的场景文章讲述的是一个关于诚信和自我成长的故事，续写的情节具有一定的开放性，有利于考查学生的创新思维根据故事的发展逻辑和两个给出的段落起始句的信息，第一段应该主要写Hector向老师坦诚，第二段应该写比赛的进行情况和结果，以及Hector的收获和感悟范文是写最后Hector没有赢得比赛，但是也收获了深刻的感悟和宝贵的成长考生如果把续作写成他最后在决赛中获胜了，也是合乎情理的【写作详解】【高分句型与描写11“Hector!Comeandhelpmelookfbr…”This”HectorstoppedMr.Adlermidsentenceholdingouttheopenenvelope.Mr.Adlersbrowsweresmoothedbutthenknittedagain.BeforeheformedquestionsHectorstartedunbosominghisregrets.Ifhehadwaitedanothermomenttheywouldhavetornhimintopieces.（夸张的修辞手法）ImmensereliefwashedoverHector.【高分句型与描写2]AlltheeyesfixedonthestageHectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast.UnfortunatelythequestionsMr.Adlerrewroteweresotoughthathewasknockedoutinroundthree.Whetherothersknewhewassmartwasofnosignificance.Hedsetouttolearneverythingabouttheworldandendeduplearningmoreabouthimself.（精彩点题）Onepossibleversion:BeforeherealizeditHectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adlersroom.uHector!Comeandhelpmelookfor…”“This”HectorstoppedMr.Adlermidsentenceholdingouttheopenenvelope.Mr.Adlefsbrowsweresmoothedbutthenknittedagain.BeforeheformedquestionsHectorstartedunbosominghisregrets.Ifhehadwaitedanothermomenttheywouldhavetornhimintopieces.CanIstillbeintheBee”askedHectortimidly.uAbsolutelymyhonestboyMr.Adlerpattedhisshoulder.Idontbelieveinpunishingpeopleformakingtherightdecisionsandcorrectingtheirmistakes*“ImmensereliefwashedoverHector.ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.HavingbeenuplatestudyingHectorlookedexhaustedbutextremelyexcited.Sodidalltheothercompetitors.AlltheeyesfixedonthestageHectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast.UnfortunatelythequestionsMr.Adlerrewroteweresotoughthathewasknockedoutinroundthree.ButHectorrealizedtohissurprisethathedidntfeelbadaboutlosingatall.Whetherothersknewhewassmartwasofnosignificance.Hedsetouttolearneverythingabouttheworldandendeduplearningmoreabouthimself.19WhatkindofplayisTHECOLLABORATIONA.Aromance.B.Asci-fistory.C.Afairytale.D.Alifestory.WhichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissuesA.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre.B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre.D.BoothTheatre.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOSTFAMOUSandKIMBERLYAKIMBOA.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.B.Cutting-edgefilmtechnology.C.Award-winningperformances.D.Teenagers9growthexperiences.BForsomepeopleOctoberisOctober.OnOctober5KatmaiNationalParkandPreserveinsouthernAlaskakickedoffFatBearWeekwhenfanscomparebeforeandafterphotosofbearstovotefortheonetheythinkhasgainedthemostweightbeforetheybeddownforthelongfreezingwinter.Bear747alsoknownas“BearForceOne”tookthefirst-placespotwith68105votes.Itweighedaround1400pounds.FatBearWeekstartedin

2014.AtfirstitwasjustFatBearTuesday.MikeFitzaformerparkkeeperatKatmainoticedthatlivewebcamsshowingthebearsgeneratedalotofonlinecommentssoheletpeoplevotefortheirfavoritefatbearontheInternet.Theone-dayeventattracted1700votes.In2015itwasextendedtoaweek.Lastyearnearly800000peoplegotinvolvedturningitintoaglobalcampaign.Thecontestservestwomainpurposes.FirstsomeofAmericasnationalparksareinremoteandundevelopedareaswhicharedifficultorcostlytoreach.FatBearWeekbringsAlaskaswildernesstofanscomputerscreens.Itsnotlimitedtothefortunatefewwhocangototheriveranymore.nFitzsaid.SecondFatBearWeekbringsattentiontothebearsandtheecosystemstheylivein.The2200bearsofKatmaiarestrongforfeedingonsomeofthehealthiestsalmon（三文鱼）intheworldsaidSaraWolmanaformerparkkeeper.SalmoninthePacificNorthwestaresufferingfromoverfishingdamconstructionandwarmingriversduetoclimatechange.LuckilyBrooksRiverwhichKatmaisbearsliketofishinhasbeenfreefromthesethreatssofar.FatBearWeekhasspreadlikeviruses.Fansandcreatorssayitsbecauseitshowsaconservationsuccessstory.Foroneweekpeopledonthavetofocusonclimatechangeorhabitatloss.Maybethingsarentsupergreatallthetimeintheworld“saidFeliciaJimenezwhoisacurrentKatmaikeeper.ButtherearesomereallyfatWhatcanwelearnaboutKatmai9sbearsA.Theybringtouriststothepark.B.Theyhaveastablefoodsource.C.Theyremaindifficulttobeseen.D.Theyfaceapopulationdecline.WhichcanbethebesttitleforthetextFatBearWeek:ConservationIsJoyfulBrownBears:WinterSurvivalIsCrucialBear747:AFatYetHealthyChampionKatmai9sBears:ASpecialBeautyContestCAnewstudyhasfoundthatachildsreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasingthespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.TheresearchledbyDrStevenStaggofAngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcolouredoverlays（颜色标注）amongchildren.Twogroupsofchildrendyslexic（有阅读障碍的）andnon-dyslexicchildrenwereaskedtoreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacingbothwithandwithoutacolouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.Therecordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymade—specificallymissedwordsaddedwordswrongwordsandpronunciation—aswellastheparticipants5readingtime.Thestudydiscoveredthattextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedabenefitforbothgroups.Onaveragethedyslexiagroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeedwhilethegroupofnon-dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreadingspeeditalsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedbythechildrenwithdyslexia.Howeverthestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpactonreadingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.DrStaggSeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARUsaid:Webelieveextra-largeletterspacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthecrowdingeffect\whichcanhampertherecognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed.”uOurfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbehelpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials.DrStaggadded.“Whilewefoundthatcolouredoverlaysprovidedlittlebenefitwesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedtouseoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeedsbuttheymayextendreadingstamina（持久力）.Previousresearchsuggeststheirbenefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshortreadingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheresearchprocessinParagraph2A.Illustrategroupandreport.B.Readinstructandmeasure.C.Questionassumeandprove.D.Categorizerecordandcount.WhatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromParagraph3A.Itreducesreadingerrors.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper“inParagraph4probablymeanA.Obtain.B.Prevent.C.Change.D.Involve.WhatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromParagraph5Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.DLikeanydoctorJacquesFellaywantstogivehispatientsthebestcare.Hiddeninsideourbodiesaregenetic（基因的）markersthatcantellhimwhichpatientscouldprobablyhavediseasessuchasAIDSandprovideearlytreatments.HoweverthereareworriesforFellay:theycontainsensitivedetailsthatcouldleadtoembarrassmentdiscriminationorevenworse.Anewkindofencryptionfullyhomomorphicencryption（FHE）（全同态力口密）ismakingitpossiblefordatauserstorunmultipleoperationsongeneticdatawithoutseeingthecontents.ThiscanhelpendbigdatasprivacyproblemandFellayspatientscanbesomeofthefirsttobenefit.In1978theconceptofhomomorphicencryption（HE）wasfirstlyproposed.Accordingtoitonecouldencryptandsharedatawithotherswhocouldanalyzeandperformcalculationsonthedatawithnoideawhatitmeans.Aftergettingthedatabackthedatausercouldsimplyarriveattheresultusingthesecretkeyanditwillmaketotalsense.In2009CraigGentryfirstlyprovidedaworkableFHEprogram.LikeHEitrestsonamathematicalideacalledahomomorphismwhichmostlyreliesonusingalgebra（代数）tomapdatafromoneformtoanotherwithoutchangingitsunderlyingstructure.HoweveritsupportsmultipleoperationsonencrypteddataratherthanonlyonecalculationinHE.LaterGentrywentontoworkatIBMwhichnowhascomplicatedFHEtoolstorunencrypteddata.InthemedicalfieldforexampleitdetectedsignsofCOVID-19infectionbyapplyingFHEtoanalyzetheencryptedCTscansofmorethan1500peopleslungs.InapaperpublishedinOctober2021theteamusedFHEtocollectdatafrommultiplesourcesandpredictedtheeffectofcancertreatmentsortheprocessofHIVinfectionasinFellayscase.Workablebutstillslow:calculationsontheFHE-encrypteddatacouldtakemillionsoftimeslongerthanthoseonrawdata.ButasGoldwassersays“Ifyoubelievethatsecurityisnotaplusbutitsamust“shesays“theninsomesensethereisnooverhead.nWhatisFellayconcernedaboutA.Seriousdiseases.B.Sensitivepatients.C.Thesafetyofpersonaldata.D.Thelackofgeneticinformation.InwhatwayisFHEdifferentfromHEA.Itspeedsuptheanalyses.B.Itallowsmorecalculations.C.Itpreventsdirectaccesstodata.D.Itdependsontheuseofalgebra.WhatisGoldwasser5sattitudetowardsFHEA.Contradictory.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Intolerant.WhatisthemainideaofthetextFHEprotectsprivacyinthebigdataera.FHEopensanewworldformedicalworkers.Gentryproposedanewencryptiontechnology.Homomorphicencryptiondevelopedovertime.第二节（共5小题每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项HowStarWarsChangedMovie-makingForever“Maytheforcebewithyou!”IfyouareaStarWarsfanthenyouhaveprobablyheardthisphrasemanytimes.36Somanycharactersdevicesandphrasesfromthemoviehavebecomewell-known.Butyoumightbesurprisedtofindouthowmuchthismoviehaschangedhowmoviesaremade.“Alongtimeagoinagalaxyfarfaraway...”ishowStarWarsbegins.Itsplotwasnotground-breaking.37Thestorywastypicalsciencefictionwithlotsofdramatraditionalcharactersandgoodbattlingevilinspaceandinhand-to-handfight.ItwasthespecialeffectsthatmadeStarWarsstandoutfromothermovies.Peoplestilltalkaboutthelightswords（佥U）thatcouldcutburnandmeltthroughmostsubstances.Spaceshipsspedthroughspaceandlandedonhugerealistic-lookingspacestations.38WhenStarWarsfirstcameoutin1977mostmovietheaterswerestand-alonebuildingswithjustonemoviescreen.UsingthemoneyStarWarshadmadeforthemmovie-theaterownersbuiltmoretheatersleadingtothemultiplexes（多影厅影院）thatarecommontoday.Theatersneededmoremoviestoshowonalltheadditionalmoviescreensandinallthenewmultiplexes.Sonewmoviecompaniessprangupincludingsmallonescreatingexperimentalmovies.39Someofthemethodsbecamepopularandothersfailed.ButthankstoStarWarspeoplegottoseenewtypesofmovies.40Therehadbeenmoviecontinuationspreviouslybuttheywereoftenjustpoorimitationsofthefirstmovie.TheStarWarsmovieswereallpopular.Therehavebeentwotrilogies（三部曲）sofarwithmoreplanned.Theytriedoutnewtechniques.Infactitwasquiteold-fashioned.Moviegoershadneverseenanythinglikeit.Thusaudiencebegantoenjoysciencefictionmoviesthere.StarWarswasthefirstreallysuccessfulmovietrilogyinhistory.Ifyouarenotafanyouarestilllikelyfamiliarwiththesewords.Ifyouareamoviemakeryoumaybeinspiredbythisclassicfilm.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项InmanywaysGitanjaliRaoisanordinary11-year-oldlivelyandchattyyetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonthshe41thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What42Gitanjalifsworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.Theideadidnt43tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresultswhichwerentvery44Sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand45foundthatcarbonnanotube（纳米管）sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali46tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3-Dprinteratherschoolwithcomputerchipsandabatteryinside.AfreeappwhichGitanjalidesignedunder47fromhercomputerscienceteachergivesinstant48andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasntalways49though.KathleenShaferascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer50alongtheway.IntheawardceremonyGitanjalialso51herparentswithconstantsupportand52totry“crazyideas”.Gitanjalireceived$25000tofurtherdevelopherprogramalongwiththegreat53ofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShaferwho54Gitanjali“sheshowsa

54.A.keepsupwithB.getsalongwithC.takescareofD.speakshighlyof

55.A.commercialB.practicalC.academicD.systematic第二节共10小题每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式DuringthesummerholidayIhadthechancetovisitPingtangCountyGuizhouProvinceinsouthwestChina.Its56experienceIwillneverforget.TravelingtoGuizhoubyhigh-speedrailfromBeijingI57astonishattherapidchangeinsceneryfromskyscraperstobeautifultree-filledmountains58restunderaclearbluesky.UponarrivalIvisitedthePingtangInternationalExperiencePlanetariumwhichdisplaysChinas59remarkachievementsinscienceandspacetechnology.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescopeFASTthereisthelargestoneofitskindintheworld.TovisitFASTvisitorsarenotpermitted59bringanyelectronicdevicesduetosecuritymeasures.Sotheymustrecordthisonce-in-a-lifetimemomentwiththeirheartsandminds.61truthfulmyfavoritepartofthetripwasmypersonalinteractionwiththelocalcommunity.FollowingtheinstructionsIworkedontwocommunityfarmswenthikingandswam62afreshcommunityriveralongsidefish.IwaseducatedontheregionalhistoryoftheMiaopeople63cultureisrichinfashionfoodpotteryandmusic.Afterthisadventuremy64appreciateforChineseculturehassnowballed.WhileIamcontentlivingandworkinginBeijingPingtangCountyinGuizhouhasopenedmyeyestotheendlesspositive65possibilityChinahastooffer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）。