2021年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷全国乙卷详解

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国乙卷英语试卷【满分150分】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldPeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.D.theRomansbuilttheColosseumwhichremainstheworldsbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.RomesColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrancesseating50000people.HoweverthatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecitysCircusMaximuswhichaccommodatedaround250000people.Thesedayssafetyregulations一nottomentionthemodernsportsfansdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat一tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.ForthebiggeststadiumsintheworldwehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofarwhichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacityaswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctionalstillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.Rungrado1stofMayStadiumPyongyangD.P.R.Korea.Capacity:

150000.Opened:May

11989.MichiganStadiumAnnArborMichiganU.S.Capacity:

107601.Opened:October

11927.BeaverStadiumStateCollegePennsylvaniaU.S.Capacity:

106572.Opened:September17I

960.OhioStadiumColumbusOhioU.S.Capacity:

104944.Opened:October

71922.KyleFieldCollegeStationTexasU.S.Capacity:

102512.Opened:September

241927.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximusholdA.

104944.B.

107601.C.About

150000.D.About

250000.OfthefollowingstadiumswhichistheoldestA.MichiganStadium.B.BeaverStadium.C.OhioStadium.D.KyleField.WhatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommonA.Theyhostbiggames.B.TheyhavebecometouristattractionsC.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.D.TheyarefavoredbyarchitectsBWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephonewhyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）.E项与上文“youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation”呈并列关系，都是介绍如何阻止那些人喋喋不休E项符合语境.G项”他或她是最能感受到尴尬的人”与该段话题相符;且Heorshe与前面的thehost相呼应G项符合语境第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）答案41-45CABDA46-50ABCAB51-55DCADB56-60CDBCD解析

41.根据下文第52空后的toeacho£usinthenursingteam”可知I“我”是一名护士.根据下文“我”描述的故事可知，女病人对护士对她的照顾（本职工作）和帮她做发型设计（额外工作）表达了不一样的感谢由此可知此处指如果我们可以表达不同程度的感激，事情会变得简单得多.上文提到“我”对于不同程度的感谢的一些想法，而根据下文女病人对医务人员本职工作和额外工作的不同感谢方式可知此处指“我”的想法很快受到了检验B项意为“经受检验工.根据该句中的fromakneereplacementoperation”可知这位女性病人正处于膝关节置换手术后的恢复过程中D项意为“康复，恢复”.根据该句中的togetintobed”可知这位病人正试图上床睡觉attempttodosth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某事.根据该句中的discoveredtobeaheartattack”再结合常识可知当她试图上床睡觉时，她晕倒了，最后被证实是心脏病发作A项意为“最后”.根据该句中的Thecollapsewasdisastrous”可知，她晕倒后的情况很糟糕据此可以判断，需要紧急医疗队配合工作B项意为“需要.根据该句中的Butsherecoveredthough和“andwasreadyfordischarge…”可以判断，虽然速度很慢但她恢复了，且四周后就可以出院了C项意为“缓慢地”.根据该句中的foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher”可知她很感激医疗和护理团队为她所做的一切A项意为“感激的，.根据该句中的“atherrecovery”再结合常识可知，在她出院的那天，我们和她一起分享了康复的喜悦B项意为“喜悦”.根据上文可知，她即将康复出院，再结合该句中的shewaseagerto…”可知，她即将离开医院D项意为“离开.根据上文可知，她即将康复出院，结合该句中的toeachofusinthenursingteam”可知，在她离院之前她希望和我们每个人说再见53根据该句中的“onenurse”和上下文语境可知，当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里A项意为“走到，到达工.根据该句中的“sayingthatwewerealljust...1再结合常识可知，“我”的同事说这是我们的工作据此可以判断，“我”的同事拒绝接受她的钱D项意为“拒绝”.根据语境及下文内容可知，护士不收病人的钱是因为她认为她们只是做了她们该做的事情.根据前文可知，“我”的同事拒绝了病人给的钱，再结合下文病人说的话可知，病人回应了同事的话D项意为“回答;回应”.根据下文中的thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday”可知病人解释说这是她付给护士昨天给她做头发的钱据此可以判断，她给的钱并不是用来感谢护士对她的照顾D项意为“照顾，照看工.上文病人说并不是给钱来感谢护士对自己的照顾，再根据下文livesispartofthejob...”可推知，病人认为护士对自己的照顾是她的工作，是理所应当的takesth.asagiven”认为某事是理所当然的”.上文中提到女病人感谢医务人员对她的治疗和照顾，但也认为这是他们的本职工作再结合本句语境可知，此处指许多（像女病人）这样的人认为治病救人是（医生的）本职工作.根据该句中的“but”及女病人的做法可知，发型设计是护士的额外工作，应该得到奖励D项意为“额外的”第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）答案

61.educated;

62.development;

63.its;

64.until;

65.the;

66.of;

67.visiting;

68.financial;

69.Activities;

70.tohave解析

61.此处指“它与传统旅游不同，因为它能让旅行者对该地区有所了解，分析句子结构及句意可知，此处应填educated意为“受过教育的;有所了解的工.空处为benefit后接的宾语的中心词，应用develop的名词形式development意为“发展”.此句中的origin和主语ecotourism之间为所有关系空处作前置定语修饰origin故用形容词性物主代词itSo.句意:直到20世纪80年代末，它才作为一种旅游理念被广泛接受根据后一句及语境可知，空处表示直到，应用untilo.该处特指“与环境相关的探险旅行的日渐流行”故用定冠词theo.varioustypesof为固定搭配，意为“各种类型的”.根据介词of可知空处用动名词形式.句意:向当地人民提供经济援助和其他福利空处作前置定语修饰名词aid故用形容词形式.activity为可数名词，而谓语动词range复数形式，故空处用复数形式activities且空处位于句首，首字母须大写.固定搭配aimtodosth.意为“旨在做某事”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）答案

1.第2句dish—dishes.第3句tidying-tidy.第3句whatever—whenever.第4句在lot后加from/by.第5句was一is.第6句删除are.第7句most—more.第7句mentally一mental.第8句our—my.第9句hopes-hope解析Ldish为可数名词，固定搭配dothedishes意为“清洗餐具，.分析句子结构可知Land连接并列的谓语，此处应用tidy与water并列作谓语.句意:我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时也会整理我自己的卧室该处表示“无论何时、.benefitfrom为固定搭配意为“从…・.・中受益”此外，还可以在lot后加介词by表示通过某种方式.句意:首先做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人本文主体时态为一般现在时，且此处描述的是一般事实，故此处改为一般现在时.此处指“而且，这给了我们的父母更多的时间去做他们想做的事”分析句子结构可知Jike在句中为动词，作宾语从句的谓语，成分完整故删除are.句意:此外，做家务可以是学习中的一种精神放松方式whafsmore为固定搭配，意为“此外”.该处作前置定语修饰名词relaxation故用形容词形式.根据本文首句1lovedoinghousework.n再结合全文内容可知，本文陈述的是“我”对做家务的观点故用myo.句意:而且希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考!分析该句结构可知该句为祈使句，故用动词原形第二节书面表达（满分25分）答案BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.IdliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutonlinelearnersandmytopicisBesmartonlinelearners”.AsweallknowtheInternetisausefultoolwhichcanhelpusalotinourstudy.AsformeIoftenusetheInternettocollectsomematerialsaboutEnglishsuchassomefamousEnglishnovels.AtthesametimeIalsomadealotofforeignfriendsthroughtheInternet.WeoftencommunicateontheInternetinEnglishsoIhavemyspokenEnglishimproved.Butonlinelearningisalsoadouble-edgedsword.Ononehanditdoesbringusalotofconvenience.Butifweindulgeinitforalongtimeitwillalsoeasilydistractusfromourstudy.Soweshouldlearnhowtoarrangeourtimereasonably.Thatsall.Thanksforyourlistening.ThesedaysyoudbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesntownamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhereanytime.Still55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter29%relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey调查.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandlineathirdconcedethatitsnotreallynecessaryandtheyrekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor因素一only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthencomparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswhoveperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisnttheonlyfactor;Idsayitsalsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilieslikemywifeandIcanstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.ThatsaidtobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparentstothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephoneusingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit.HowattachedareyoutoyourlandlineHowlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveriesWhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephonesA.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplexdesign.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconcedeinparagraph3meanA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomersA.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers*identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraphItremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.CYouveheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between

4.8and

12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.ButdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifferenceArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbageforcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.AtthebeginningoftheyeartheartistbuiltapiececallednStrawpocalypsenapairof1O-foot-tallplasticwavesfrozenmid-crash.Madeof168000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanupsthesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCityVietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollutionbuttheyverecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledontneedthemtodrinkwithandbecauseoftheirsmallsizeandweighttheycannotberecycled.EverystrawthatspartofVonWongsartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgonethestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60secondsatruckloadsworthofplasticenterstheocean.ForthisworktitledTruckloadofPlastic/VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10000piecesofplasticwhichwerethentiedtogethertolookliketheydbeendumped《顷彳到）fromatruckallatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWongsartworksintendedforA.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.WhydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinParagraph3A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.WhateffectwouldTruckloadofPlasticnhaveonviewersA.Calming.B.DisturbingC.RefreshingD.Challenging.WhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetextA.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafetyMediaInterestinContemporaryArtResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompaniesOceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculpturesDDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooksmyinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenofficehesaidThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterallcoworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworksTheresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackgroundfromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分贝），70decibelsand85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;howevertheparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmallthismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificantthestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactuallyimproveonescreativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowanderwithoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindofndistractedfocusappearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.SowhydosomanyofushateouropenofficesTheproblemmaybethatinourofficeswecantstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversationswhilewe*retryingtofocus.Indeedtheresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocessandyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.

32.WhydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspaceA.Ithelpshimconcentrate.B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.WhichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingabilityA.Totalsilence.B.50decibels.C.70decibels.D.85decibels.WhatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeopleA.Personalprivacyunprotected.B.Limitedworkingspace.C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.D.Constantinterruptions.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetextA.Hesanewsreporter.B.Hesonofficemanager.C.Hesaprofessionaldesigner.D.Hesapublishedwriter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项AccordingtoJessicaHagyauthorofHowtoBeInterestingitsnotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

36.ifyou*reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyourewanderingintosomebodyshouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventuroustryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.IfyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthanWhatdoyoudoforalivingyoullbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyouretalkingto.37・itcanbringinIhavethisoldbroken-downvehicleornIrodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.1Itjustopensupconversation.38Ifyoucanttaketheirwineawayyoushouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyourethehostyoucanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.

39.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilenceIfyourefacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerpartytheonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.

40.JustquicklyturnaroundandsayThiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn*tthathard.HowdoyouknowthehostThefirststepistogoexploringIfyouaskthequestionHowdidyougethere*BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersOrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayWhataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwontstoptalkingHeorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Simplysayingthankyoudoesntseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude（感谢）.Mythoughtsweresoon43Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoonwhile45togetintobedshecollapsedd到下）fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecoveredthough48andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischargewesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe53onenurseshetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptitsayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzledandthen56:Ohthisisntforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa

58.Nothisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan60_andshouldberewarded.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact影响traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61educateabouttheareas一bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristicsandoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62developofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63itoriginwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattimeincreasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravelvarioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actuallyatrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:Minimizetheimpactof67visittheplace.Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.Provide68financeaidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesfbrboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalParkofficiallyrecognizedin1980ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69activitythererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking远足andaccommodationsaim70havealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意1•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishaftermeals.Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyingupmyownbedroomwhatevernecessary.Inmyopinionstudentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.Firstlydoinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.Alsoitgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.Whatsmostdoinghouseworkcanbeaformofmentallyrelaxationfromstudy.Thatsourviewonhousework.Andhopesthiscaninspiremorethinkingonthetopic!第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛请你以Besmartonlinelearners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括.分析优势与不足；.提出学习建议注意.词数100左右;.题目和首句已为你写好BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbecomeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5ACCBB6—10ABACB11—15CACCA16—20BCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A答案21-23DCA解析

21.细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知CircusMaximus可容纳大约25万人.细节理解题根据文中关于各大体育场馆的介绍内容可知Rungrado1stofMayStadium的开馆时间是1989年MichiganStadium的开馆时间是1927年BeaverStadium的开馆时间是1960年OhioStadium的开馆时间是1922年KyleField的开馆时间是1927年故OhioStadium的历史最久远.细节理解题根据文中“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctionalstillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.”可知，这些体育场馆至今仍在承办大型的体育赛事B答案24-27BACB解析

24.段落大意题文中第二段主要讲述澳大利亚15岁以上的人群几乎人手一部移动手机，即移动手机深受澳大利亚人的欢迎.词义推测题根据第三段画线词后的thatitsnotreallynecessaryandthey*rekeepingitasasecurityblanket...emergencies”可知，这部分人中19%的人说从不使用座机13%的人说保留座机是为了应急使用由此可推知前面是说三分之一保留座机的人承认座机并非必需品concede与admit意思最为相近，意为“承认”.细节理解题根据第四段第二句中的comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswhoVeperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years”可知，84%的婴儿潮一代至今仍然使用家庭座机.推理判断题根据最后一段可知，作者提出疑问离座机像煤气路灯和早上送奶到户一样消失还有多久故可推测，座机会逐渐地从人们的视野中消失C答案28-31CABD解析

28.细节理解题本题问及本杰明制作艺术作品的目的是什么现将选项内容与文中线索进行对比分析具体如下选（正（分析项误Ax文中未涉及该信息故排除A项Bx文中提到本杰明的艺术作品是通过收集的塑料制成，故其作品本身并不环保且文中也未介绍环保产品，因此B项错误cq根据文中第一段最后一句可知，本杰明想通过自己的作品来引起人们对塑料污染的关注Dx文中未提到该信息故排除D项.细节理解题根据第三段第一句可知，全球仅有9%的塑料垃圾可以回收利用，塑料垃圾回收难度大而对塑料吸管的介绍更加说明了这一点.推理判断题根据第四段最后一句可知，”TruckloadofPlastic”让观看者感觉这些垃圾会从一辆卡车上一次性倾倒下来，再结合第一段尾句和最后一段可推知，这件作品会引起观看者的不安才会让他们关注塑料污染.标题归纳题文章主要讲述加拿大摄影师本杰明通过自己的塑料艺术品让人们意识到塑料给海洋带来的污染，故选D项D答案32-35ACDD解析

32.细节理解题根据第一段中采访者说的话ThatswhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet一soIcanfocusJ可知，采访者觉得共享办公空间能让其更加集中注意力.细节理解题根据第二段中的“howevertheparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop一significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups”可知70分贝的噪声更有助于促进人们的创造性思维.细节理解题根据最后一段中的Theproblemmaybethatinourofficeswecan*tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversationswhileweretryingtofocus.”可知，在开放的办公室人们很容易被别人打扰.推理判断题根据第一段第一句DuringaninterviewforoneofmybooksmyinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkaboutoften.可推知，作者是一名作家第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）答案36-40BCFEG解析

36.由上文提到在聚会让自己变得有趣并非难事且下文又讲述具体做法可知，该空起过渡作用结合B项中的关键词thefirststep可知B项符合语境.C项中的“Howdidyougethere”与此空后的内容相呼应C项符合语境.下文中的Ifyoucanttaketheirwineawayyoushouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox.是对F项问题的回答;且drink和wine相呼应F项符合语境。