中考英语二轮复习--任务型阅读专项练1（有答案）

任务型阅读BeforeyoureadthisstoryjetslookataChinesesentence:“研表究明，汉字序顺并不定一影阅响读“1Youmightnotrealizeitbutyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentencesevenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.Thismayhavesomethingtodowithpsychology（心、理学）.Whenwefirstlearnhowtoreadwereadwordbyword.2Peoplecanreadfivetosixwordsatonetime.Alsoasexperiencedreaderswetakethethingswerefamiliarwithfbrgranted.Wedontpayasmuchattentiontosmalldetailssuchaswordorder.Thereforewhenwereadthesentenceatthebeginningofthisarticlethecontentwasfamiliartous.Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemorywithallthewordsintherightorder.3Weassumethepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook.Readthefollowingsentence:“ThisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveyIteterbyistlefbutthewordasawlohe.^^Itisbelievedthathumansrememberthemeaningsofwordsmostlybytheirshapeandlayout（布局）ratherthantheorderoftheletters.Wecannotreadthemasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadnormaltext.ThiscanbealsoseeninmanyotherlanguagessuchasEnglish.DidyounoticethatsomecharactersareinthewrongorderButwhenwebecomeexperiencedwereadphrasesandsentences.Howeverthesesentencescancauseproblems.Thisislikewhenweseeapersonwithlonghair.Theyear2021isthe1000birthdayyearofWangAnshi（1021-1086）thefamousthinkerandpoetintheSongDynasty.WangAnshilovedtotravel.6OnceheandhisfriendstravelledtoamountaincalledMountBaochan.Aftertheyclimbedhalfwayupthemountaintheysawacave.7WangAnshiwasworriedhedidnotknowhowdeepthecavewas.Hethoughtitmightbedangerous.Intheendtheydecidedtoenterthecave.8Theinsideofthecavewasfantastic!Thereweresomanybeautifulrocksshiningcrystalsandclearstreams.Afterawhileoneofhisfriendsworriedthatthetorchwouldburnout.HesaidWeshouldgobacknow.EveryonedecidedtoleavethecaveincludingWangAnshi9HethoughtIfIstayedlongerIcouldhaveseenmorebeautifulthings.Healsothoughtwhen该是描述王安石感到十分的遗憾c选项之后，他后悔离开了山洞”符合情景故选C.根据“Ishouldntblamemyfriend.”可知，王安石没有将遗憾归咎到自己朋友的身上，因此此处在讲述他将懊悔归咎到自己身上B选项“跟着他是我的错”符合情景故选B.C

12.B

13.A

14.E

15.D

11.根据“Youwillgetout”可知下文主要介绍了一些摆脱精神困扰的建议，选项C“这是我十几岁时需要听到的真实建议清单”符合语境故选C.根据“MybiggestfeargrowingupwasthatIwouldbestuckinmyhometownfbrtherestofmylife”以及Theonlythingthatwillkeepyouthereisyou”可知作者害怕会被困在自己的家乡但是作者仍然提醒自己要出去，选项B“老实说，我还是要提醒自己，我确实出去了符合语境故选B.根据Nowthinkreallyhardaboutwhatyouwereanxiousaboutayearago”可知此处表达要思考自己在担心什么，选项A“在这一刻，认真想想你在担心什么“符合语境故选A.根据Somuchoflifeiswastedlookingdownatascreen”可知要远离屏幕，要放下你的手机，选项E“放下你的手机”符合语境故选E.根据“Goforawalk.Haveanin-personconversation”可知此处介绍其中一种活动，选项D“拿起一本书”符合语境故选D.C

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.A.根据“Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.以及Thewaiterbringsyouthewrongorderoryourdishisnotcookedproperly.”可知，这里应该是总述在餐馆就餐有时候会不如我们所愿选项C“然而，事情并不如你所愿”符合，故选C.根据“Inourdailylifeifyouspeakangrilytopeopletheywillbecomedefensive（戒备的）.Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.”可知，这里说的是遇事不要生气要保持冷静，选项D“得到你想耍的更好的方法是保持冷静”符合，故选D.根据“ForexampleCouldyouhelpmeIjustboughtthisphonecaseyesterdaybutitsbroke可知，这里说的是要提出问题，选项B“人们喜欢被问而不是被告知”符合，故选Bo.根据“Usethewordslike.’Iknowthisisntyourfhult（过错），but../orTherehasbeenamisunderstandingJ”可知，这里说的是要使用正确的语言，选项E“当您试图纠正问题时，请正确使用单词”符合，故选E.根据InthatcasedontsayHey!Youretryingtocheatme!’可知这里应是说要使用正确的话语是什么，选项A“相反，使用，我认为・・・・・.…符合，故选A.D

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.C.根据“Liquidwaterisnecessaryforlife.”可知此处要提到地球上的生命，D项“地球是唯一已知有生命存在的行星”符合语境故选D.根据“Thewhiteswirlsareclouds.”可知此处要介绍其他颜色的是什么，E项“蓝色的是水，覆盖了地球表面的71%”符合语境故选E.根据“PicturesfromspaceshowEarthisroundlikethemoon.Thoughsomeforcesaremakingtheplanetchangeshapeveryslowlybutitisst川round.”可知介绍地球是圆的，B项“我们怎么知道地球是圆的？”符合语境故选B.根据FromJunetoAugustthesunsrayshittheNorthernHemisphere半球moredirectlythantheSouthernHemisphere.TheresultiswarmsummerweatherintheNorthernHemisphereandcoldwinterweatherintheSouthernHemisphere.”可知这一段介绍季节的形成，A项”为什么地球有季节？”符合语境故选A.根据Earthincludes...Theairismadeupof...Thewaterincludes可矢口止匕处介绍“组成，C项“生命是由人、动物和植物组成的”符合语境故选C.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.E.根据上文“Rainorshineumbrellasareuseful.”可知，不管是雨天还是晴天，伞都有用B选项表示“三千多年来，雨天晴天两种天气情况下，都会用到伞”符合语境，故选B.根据上文“Theywereasignofpower.”可知，在当时，伞是权力的象征D选项表示“很久以前，缅甸的国王骑在白色大象身上，并撑着白色的伞‘符合语境，故选D.根据上文“Bythe1600sumbrellashadappearedinNorthernEurope.和下文Umbrellaswereimprovedinthe1800s.”可知，此处内容应该是关于介于“十七世纪”与“十九世纪”中间的十八世纪伞的发展史A选项表示“到了十八世纪，伞在像英国那样的一些国家已经流行起来了J符合语境，故选A.根据下文“By1826theirweightwasdownto

1.5pounds.”可知到了1826年伞的重量降到了L5磅C选项表示“它们重达10磅！”符合语境，故选C.根据下文“Whentheraincomesdownpeoplecanpopopentheirumbrellasquicklyandbeontheirway.可知，下雨时，人们可以快速打开伞，就可以上路了E选项表示“有些伞有塑料窗口，这样人们就可以边走边看路了”同样是讲述现代伞的优点，符合语境，故选E.B

32.A

33.D

34.E

35.C

31.根据“manyofusmaythinkofaparentwhoisreadingafairytaletotheirchild.及“Themovieswewatchthenovelswereadandeventhejokeswetellareallbasedontellingstories”可知，除了讲童话故事，还会讲其他的故事，B选项“但讲故事还有更多“符合，故选B根据“Justforfim”可知询问为什么要讲故事A选项“我们为什么要讲故事”符合故选Ao根据“Theinformationinthestoriesmightbeusefulandeducationalforusinthefuture”可知，此处介绍讲故事给我们带来的好处，D选项“它们也能给我们一些思考的东西”符合，故选Do

34.根据“Inthepasttheyoftentravelledalotandwentfaraway.”可知，通过旅行可以分享经历，E选项“当他们回到家，他们有新的故事可以分享”符合，故选E根据“Inculturesaroundtheworldimportantstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration”可知，此处提到了与“文化”有关，C选项“每种文化都有自己的故事”符合，故选CB

37.C

38.E

39.A

40.D

36.彳艮据“Butwithchopsticksyoucansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B选项“它既方便又高效符合，故选B根据“ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYuwhosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood.「可知，此处在介绍有关筷子的传说，C选项“这是关于筷子的一个传说”符合，故选Co根据Manypeopleprobablyhaventrealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks”可知此处介绍筷子象征的文化，E选项“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合，故选EChinesecultureitshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang”可知，筷子展示了阴和阳的完美结合，所以筷子都是成对出现的，A选项“此外，筷子是成对使用的”符合，故选A根据TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide”可知此处介绍筷子的影响力，D选项“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子”符合，故选DE

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C根据Justthinkingabouthavingtorunorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事“符合故选E根据Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfueling”及Moreoverregularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体锻炼对人其他方面的影响D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合故选D根据“giveupandgobacktoyouroldways及Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfortenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit”可矢口，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手A选项“从小的方面开始”符合故选A根据Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbodybutthatyoualsoenjoy及“Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkou/可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合故选B根据“Doingregularexerciseisntjustaboutappearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心C选项”是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合故选CE

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D根据“Thekeytodealingwithtest-dayjittersisthroughpreparation”可知应对考试日焦躁的关键是准备；再根据空后“Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodybeforethetestfortheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.可知，考试之前，让你的头脑和身体准备好在压力下工作是很重要的；因此第1空既要与前句保持转折关系，又要引出下文；E项“但是，充分的准备不仅仅意味着了解考试材料”符合语境故选E根据Ifyoudonthaveenoughrestyouwillendupwithlessconcentration.”可知，如果没有获得足够的休息，你会最终注意力不足；因此第2空耍继续以总结性的语言说明缺乏足够的休息对自己产生的不良影响；B项“困倦的大脑是糊涂的大脑”符合语境故选B根据Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.”可矢R，这样尴尬的事情会让你分心，浪费宝贵的时间；因此第3空要说明尴尬的事情是什么C项“考试迟到是你绝对不应该做的事”符合语境故选C根据“Onceyouarriveatschooloratthetestingcenterfindaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone....Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takeadeepbreathandremaincalm.“可知到达学习或考试中心后，要找一个安静的地方，试着放松自己，让自己保持冷静；再根据第4空为本段标题，因此A项“安静一会”符合语境故选A根据Whenyouhearotherschattingitmightsoundlikeyourmisssomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept.Itisprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit!”可矢口，当你听别人聊天时，听起来好像你忽略了一些重要内容，或者你误解了一个概念这不可能是真的——但它可能看起来像真的因此本段是告诉读者，考前几分钟不要和其他同学交谈D项“考试前几分钟不要和其他同学说话”符合语境故选DmyfriendsaidweshouldleaveIjustfollowedhimwithoutthinking.Ishouldntblamemyfriend.]0InthefutureImustkeepiton.WangAnshisfriendlitatorch（火把）.Itismyfaultforfollowinghim.Afterthatheregrettedleavingthecave.Hethoughttravellingwasagoodwaytolearn.OneofWangAnshisfriendswantedtoexplorethecave.WhenIlookbackandthinkofwhereIwasfiveyearsagoitfeelsasifTmlookingintoadifferentlife.Inourgenerationteenagershaverichfeelings.Wereceivedsomuchmorethanthatofourparentsatourage.WereconnectedtoallsidesoftheworldwhichmeansthatthereisnoescapefromthenegativityQ肖极）inourlives.Wecarryourburdens（负担）aroundwithusthroughourneedfbrcommunication.][Youwillgetout.MybiggestfeargrowingupwasthatIwouldbestuckinmyhometownfbrtherestofmylife.]2Theonlythingthatwillkeepyouthereisyou.Ifyoudontbelieveyourselfandknowthattherearebiggerbetterthingswaitingforyououtintheworldthenyouprobablywillendupstuckthere.Thethingyoureworriedaboutnowwontmattertoyouinayear.]3Nowthinkreallyhardaboutwhatyouwereanxiousaboutayearago.Somethingtellsmeyou9rehavingahardtimerecalling.Worrieswillmeannothingtoyouinayearevenlessthannothinginfiveyears.Theworldreallygoeson.14Somuchoflifeiswastedlookingdownatascreen.Somanymissedopportunitiessomanypeoplewewillnevergetthechancetomeetsomanysightswewillneversee.15Gofbrawalk.Haveanin-personconversationwithanotherhumanbeing.Youwillbeamazedatwhatagiftthelifeinfrontofyoucanbe.Thinkreallyhardaboutwhatyoureworriedaboutatthisexactsecond.HonestlyIstillhavetoremindmyselfthatIdidgetout.HereisalistofrealadvicethatIneededtohearasateenager.Pickupabook.Putdownyourphone.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.]6Thewaiterbringsyouthewrongorderoryourdishisnotcookedproperly.Thiskindofexperiencemakesyouwanttocomplain（抱怨）.Inourdailylifeifyouspeakangrilytopeopletheywillbecomedefensive（戒备的）.Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.17Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytone（语气）ofvoice.StartwithwordssuchasImsorrytobotheryoubut...orExcusemebutcouldyou...”ForexampleJTmsorrytobotheryoubutIorderedpotatosoupnotthevegetablesalad.Expressingyourcomplaintwithaquestionalsohelps.]8ForexampleCouldyouhelpmeIjustboughtthisphonecaseyesterdaybutifsbroken.]9Rememberthatdontblame（责怪）thepersonyou9retalkingto.Usethewordslike.Iknowthisisntyourfault（过错）but…orTherehasbeenamisunderstanding.Thesewordsletpeopleknowyouareonlyangryatthesituation.Blamingpeopleisntasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!Therearehonestmistakesbutattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.InthatcasedontsayHey!Youretryingtocheatme!”20Forexample“Ithoughtthattheservicecharge（费用）wasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoexplain.Ifyoudontgetwhatyouwantwithpoliteconversationasktospeaktoamanageroraleader.Butusuallyyoumayfindthatpolitewordsandasmilealwayswork.A.Insteadusethewords力thoughtthat…”B.Peopleliketobeaskedratherthantold.Howeverthingsdontgothewayyouwantthemto.AbetterwaytogetwhatyouwantistokeepyourcooLE.Usewordscorrectlywhenyouaretryingtocorrectaproblem.Earthisourhomeplanet.Itistheonlyplanetknowntohavelotsofliquid（液态的）water.Liquidwaterisnecessaryforlife.2]WhatdoesEarthlooklikeFromspaceEarthlookslikeabluemarble（大理石）withwhiteswirls（漩涡）andareasofbrownyellowgreenandwhite.22Thewhiteswirlsareclouds.Theareasofbrownyellowandgreenareland.Andtheareasofwhiteareiceandsnow.23TodaywithGPSBDSandothersatellitesscientistscancomputeEarthssizeandshapetowithinacentimeter.PicturesfromspaceshowEarthisroundlikethemoon.Thoughsomeforcesaremakingtheplanetchangeshapeveryslowlybutitisstillround.24FromJunetoAugustthesunsrayshittheNorthernHemisphere半球moredirectlythantheSouthernHemisphere.TheresultiswarmsummerweatherintheNorthernHemisphereandcoldwinterweatherintheSouthernHemisphere.WhatareEarthsdifferentpartsEarthincludeslandairwaterandlife.Thelandholdsmountainsvalleysandflatareas.Theairismadeupofdifferentgases.Thewaterincludesoceanslakesriversstreamsrainsnowandice.25TherearemillionsofkindsoflifeonEarth.Theirsizesarefromverytinytoverylarge.WhydoesEarthhaveseasonsHowdoweknowEarthisroundLifeismadeupofpeopleanimalsandplants.Earthistheonlyplanetwherelifeisknowntobe.Theblueiswaterwhichcoversabout71%ofEarthssurface.Rainorshineumbrellasareuseful.26Youmightsaythatumbrellasaredrippingwithhistory.EarlyEgyptianrulersusedtheminceremonies.LeadersofoldJapanwalkedunderredumbrellas.Theywereasignofpower.27Theumbrellasofearlytimeswereusedinwarmlandsasprotectionagainstthesun.Bythe1600sumbrellashadappearedinNorthernEurope.Inthesecountriestheywereusedonrainydaystoo.Theumbrellaswerethoughttobebigandclumsy.Theywereusedonlybypeoplewhodidnthavecarriages.28Duringthistimemanyumbrellashadjewelsandfancyhandlesmadeofrarewoods.Someumbrellashadhollowhandles.Perfumeknivesandevenpensandpaperwerekeptinthesehandles.Umbrellaswereimprovedinthe1800s.Beforethattimemostweremadewithwhalebonespokes.29By1826theirweightwasdownto

1.5pounds.Steelframeswerefirstusedin

1852.Coversfortheseumbrellasweremadeofwaxedsilkoroiledpaper.Todaysumbrellasareverylight.Somepeoplethinktheyturninsideouttooeasilybutmodemumbrellasdohavesomegoodpoints.Forexampletheycanfoldupintosmallerpackages.30Whentheraincomesdownpeoplecanpopopentheirumbrellasquicklyandbeontheirway.Bythe1700sumbrellashadbecomemorepopularincountriessuchasEngland.Theyhavebeenusedforbothkindsofweatherformorethan3000years.CTheyweighed10pounds!ThekingsofBurmarodeonwhiteelephantsunderwhiteumbrellaslongago.Somehaveplasticwindowsinthemsopeoplecanseewheretheyrewalking.Whenwetalkaboutstorytelling，manyofusmaythinkofaparentwhoisreadingafairytaletotheirchild.3]Themovieswewatchthenovelswereadandeventhejokeswetellareallbasedontellingstories.Itseemstobeoneofthemostexcitingthingspeoplecando.32JustfbrfunWellnotexactly!Goodstoriescantakeusonajourney.Theygiveusachancetoknowabouttheplaceswehaveneverbeento.33Theinformationinthestoriesmightbeusefulandeducationalfbrusinthefuture.Weadmirepeoplewhoaregoodattellingstories.Asimportantmembersofmanysocietiestheyareabletodrawpeoplesattentionandimaginationwiththeirexcellentskills.Inthepasttheyoftentravelledalotandwentfaraway.34Inculturesaroundtheworldimportantstorieshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Thesestoriesreflecttheknowledgeandwisdom（智慧）ofthepeopleinthepast.35Ourstorieshavebecomepartofourtraditionandtheyreflectwhoweare.WhydowetellstoriesButthereismoretostorytelling.Everyculturehasitsownstories.Theycanalsogiveussomethingtothinkabout.Whentheyreturnedhometheyhadnewstoriestoshare.Whenyouuseaknifeandforkyouhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwithyourlefthandoryoucantputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticksyoucansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.36ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYuwhosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneatingheusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.37InfacttheearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.Manypeopleprobablyhaventrealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.38DoyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisroundSowhyAccordingtoourancestorstheroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.39InChinesecultureitshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延彳申）farandwide.40Soitsunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.Besideschopsticksareusedinpairs.It^convenientandefficient（有效率的）.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.Atleast

1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfbrusdontwe41Justthinkingabouthavingtomnorswimalongwaycanbeenoughtomakesomepeoplewanttoliedownandgiveup!Howeverdidyouknowthatexerciseisnotallaboutdoingsport42Movingourbodiescausesourbrainstogiveoutsomespecialchemicalsthatcreateagoodfeeling.JusttenminutesofworkingoutcanleaveusfeelinghappierMoreoverregularexercisehelpsusfeelfresherandgettosleepmoreeasily.Finallyifweconnectourexercisewithahealthydietwewilllookhealthierandfeelmoreconfidentaboutourselves.Soundslikeagooddealdoesntit43Ifexercisehasntbeenpartofyourlifeforalongtimethereisnopointtrainingforamarathon（马拉松）youwillsoongiveupandgobacktoyouroldways!Walkingandridingbikesaroundthelocalparkfbrtenminuteseverydayaregreatwaystodevelopafitnesshabit.Chooseanactivitythatnotonlyexercisesyourbodybutthatyoualsoenjoy.Somepeoplesimplygojoggingwhilelisteningtotheirfavouritemusic.Otherstakeupactivitiessuchasdancingorplayingbasketballwiththeirfriends.Maketheexperiencemoreenjoyableasyouworkout.44Itdoesntmatterhowmuchweexercise.Doingregularexerciseisntjustaboutappearance.45WhowouldntwantthatStartsmall!Thatwayyoullnevergiveitup!Itsaboutbeinghealthierandfeelinghappier.Forastartexerciseisnotjustaboutthebody.Butwealsoknowthatnoteverybodylovesdoingit.Thekeytodealingwithtest-dayjitters（紧张不安）isthroughpreparation!46Itisimportanttoprepareyourmindandbodybeforethetestfbrtheexperienceofworkingunderpressure.Getsomesleep.Iknowyouhaveheardthisbeforebutitisoftenrepeatedbecauseitissoimportant.Getplentyofsleepthenightbeforethetest!Ifyoudonthaveenoughrestyouwillendupwithlessconcentration.47Leaveearly.Besuretoleaveearlierthannormalonthedayofatesttoavoidtheaddedfearofarrivinglate.48Theembarrassmentwillcauseyoutobedistractedandlosevaluabletime.49Onceyouamveatschooloratthetestingcenterfindaquietplacewhereyoucanbeallalone.Youcanuseyourcarifyoudriveoryoucanfindanemptylockerroomoroffice.Onceyoulocateacozynestinaquietplaceenjoyarelaxingperiodyourself.Closeyoureyesandtrytorelaxcompletely.Takeadeepbreathandremaincalm.Itispossiblethatsomestudentsstarttostressoutasotherstudentsdiscussthematerial.Whenyouhearotherschattingitmightsoundlikeyourmisssomethingimportantoryoumisunderstoodaconcept（概念）.Itisprobablynoteventrue—butitcanseemlikeit!请根据以上内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整Takeaquietmoment.Asleepybrainisafoggybrain.Attendinganexamlateisthethingyoushouldneverdo.Donttalkwithotherstudentsintheminutesbeforeatest.Butfullpreparationmeansmorethanknowingthetestmaterial（材*4）.参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.E

4.A

5.D根据Youmightnotrealizeitbutyourbraincanreadandunderstandmostsentencesevenwhenthewordsareinthewrongorder.”可知，此处讲述的是即使单词的顺序是错误的，大脑也可以阅读和理解大多数句子选项B“你有没有发现有些字的顺序不对？”符合语境故选Bo根据Whenwefirstlearnhowtoreadwereadwordbyword.”可知开始没有经验，逐字地读，以后有了经验就能读更多的单词，甚至句子选项C“但是当我们变得有经验时，我们会阅读短语和句子”符合语境故选C根据Sowereaditthewaywethinkitshouldbeinourmemorywithallthewordsintherightorder.以及“Weassumethepersonisagirlwithouttakingacloserlook.”可推断出我们是按照记忆中我们认为的方式去理解的选项E“这就像我们看到一个长头发的人”符合语境故选E根据“ThisisbcuseaethehuamnmniddeosnotraederveyIteterbyistlefbutthewordasawlohe.”可知，单词或字母顺序并不一定影响阅读的情况在其他语言中也能看到选项A“这也可以在许多其他语言中看到，例如英语”符合语境故选A根据Wecannotreadthemasquicklyandefficientlyaswereadnormaltext.可知我们无法像阅读普通文本那样快速有效地阅读它们，这些句子还是会造成问题的选项D“但是，这些句子可能会导致问题”符合语境故选D.D

7.E

8.A

9.C

10.B

6.根据前句“WangAnshilovedtotravel.”可知，此处在讲述为什么王安石喜欢旅游D选项“他认为旅行是一种很好的学习方式”符合情景故选D.根据后句“WangAnshiwasworriedhedidnotknowhowdeepthecavewas.Hethoughtitmightbedangerous.”可知，此处在讲王安石的朋友想要去探索洞穴E选项”王安石的一个朋友想去洞穴探险”符合情景故选E.根据前句Intheendtheydecidedtoenterthecave.”以及后句Theinsideofthecavewasfantastic!Thereweresomanybeautifulrocksshiningcrystalsandclearstreams.”可矢口，王安石和他的朋友在洞穴里看到的美丽的景观，因此此处在说他们是怎么看到的A选项“王安石的朋友举着一个火把”符合情景故选A.根据HethoughtIfIstayedlongerIcouldhaveseenmorebeautifulthings.”可矢口止匕处应。