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中考英语语法易错高频考点
一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化manmenwomanwomenfoot-feettooth一teethgoose-geesechild--children2-l单复数同形peoplesheepdeerChineseJapanese（注意AmericansGermans）【考点2】复合词组women（变）buslines（只变最后一词）
二、冠词【考点11a/an的区分注意以“U”开头的单词如果发字母u本身的音/ju/前面加a ausefulbookauniversity如果发以夕卜的音，前面力口an anunusualchairanunimportantmeeting【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the:playfootballplaytabletennis乐器前力口the:playtheviolinplaythepiano【考点3】anh”；an“s”；an“x”
三、动词【考点1］时态1）从句与主句时态一致Hesaidhehadbeenthereforanhour.Hesaidthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.（自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态）Hesaidthemoonisrunningaroundtheearth.（错误，应改为一般现在时态）2）时态变异（必考）A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.Theoldmanisdying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句一般现在时表将来1dontknowifhewillcometomorrow.IfhecomesIwillcallyou.IwillringyouassoonasIfinishmywork.Iwontgooutuntilmyhomeworkisdone.【考点2】主谓一致谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Ourclassareplayingfootballnow（与人有关的动作）Ourclassisasmallone（整体）2）就近一致原则Therebe句型EitherorNeither...nor...notonly...butalso..NotonlytheybutalsoIamwrong.【考点3】非谓语todo动作未做，准备做doing动作正在做或已做-ed形式一一后一动作被动发生特例*使、让（makelethave）主动不带to被动带tomakesb.do/makesbnotdo/bemadetodoletsb.do[出处:]Theteacheraskedthestudentstostoptalkingandtolistentoher.原创作品Ihavemycarrepaired.（我请人修理了我的车车被人修）Ihaverepairedmycar.（我修理了我的车现在完成时态）Ihavehimrepairmycar.（我让他修我的车Havesbdosth）【考点4]介词to后接一ing形式的短语preferdoingtodoing一prefertodoprefertodoratherthandolike.・betterthan...preferbeusedtodoing（习惯于・・・）usedtodo（过去通常）beusedtodo（被用来做・.・）lookforwardtodoing盼望Idonthavelunchathome.Neitherdoyou.（前后主语不——样Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）Ihavebeenhereanhour.Sohaveyou.（前后主语不一样，Neitherdoyou主谓倒装）A一IboughtanewbookTom.B一Soyoudid.（I和you指同一个人，主谓不倒装）【考点5】后接形容词的动词be动词感官动词looktastesmellfeelsound使和让makelet变与不变getgochangeturnkeepremainHelookstired.Thefoodtastesnicesoitsellswell.【考点6]其他重要短语人花费spend...（in）doingsthspendonsthpay...for...物花费Ittakes...todocost价值四“说”speakinEnglishsayitinEnglishsayawordtellastorytalkaboutsth.talkwithsb.talktosb.
四、连词【考点1]Althoughthough与but通常不连用because与so不连用【考点2]就近一致neither***noreither...ornotonly...butalsonot...but...【考点3】连接句子与todo形式because+句子（有完整主谓结构）becauseof+介词宾语（名词等）inordertodo（inordernottodo）inorderthat+句子soastosoasthat+句子，so...that+句子too...todoenoughtodoso+形容词+a/an+名词+that+句子sucha/an+形容词+名词+that+句子so+形容词+that+句子【考点4］其他重要联词的应用unless（=ifnot）除非or否则（威胁，劝告）asif/asthough（仿佛）evenif/eventhough（即使）not...until（直到・・・才）
五、介词【考点1】介词+doing介词+代词宾格形式Neitherofusislate.Thebookisforyou.Theknifeisusedforcuttingthings.Tomissittingbetweenhimandme.（禁用I）关联记忆介意Mind+doingWouldyoumindmysmokinghere【考点2］时间介词on（天）；in（时段）；at（时刻）onthemorningofApril1st.onarainynightatthesametime【考点3】表伴随with/without或doingSheisagirlwithlonghair.Sheisagirlwearinganewdress.【考点4】表方式bybikeonfoot没有冠词“a”或名词复数WhattimeisitbyyourwatchThebosspaysusbyweek.Hebeatherwithabook（with后要带a或复数）speakinEnglishwriteinink【考点5】介词（不加the）+名词attable在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）atthetable在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚
六、形容词、副词【考点1】同级as原形as/notas（so）...as...Thisfoodisntsodeliciousasthatfood.【考点2】修饰比较级的四个词muchalittleevenfarHeismuchtallerthanTom.最高级典型标志词inofamong【考点3】比较级、最高级的不规则变化口诀两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到bad/ill:worseworstmuch/many:moremostgood/well:betterbestfar:fartherfarthestfurtherfurthestold:olderoldesteldereldestlittle:lessleast【考点4】特殊句型比较级and比较级“越来越moreandmore越来越多www-2-l-cnjy-comHeisgrowingtallerandtaller.The+比较级，the+比较级.・.“越越”Thesooneryoucometheearlierwewou1darrive.Shecan，tbemorebeautiful!（她漂亮极了）Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulgirl!
七、代词allofuseachofthemyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveshelpyourselvesto...boys.【考点3】物主代词名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词yours=your+名词【考点4】不定代词*不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数IseveryonehereNotheyarent.somethingnicesomethingelse【考点5］别的其他的another+单数可数名词others=other+名词one...theother...Ihavetwobooks.Oneisoldtheotherisnew....theothers...Therearefortypeopleintheroom.Tenofthemareyoungtheothersareold.some...others...Therearealotofpeopleintheroom.Someareyoungothersareold.【考点6］其他易混辨析sometimesometimetime时间sometimessometimestimes次数一些次数，某次*afewfewfewerfewestalittlelittlelessleast掌握技巧few二个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么英语的“两个与三个”两个都both两个都不neither两者中任何一个either三个都all三个都不none三者中任何一个any两者之间between三者之间among*也eithertooalsoaswellasYoulikeEnglishIlikeittoo.YouarentrightImnoteither.Hecanalsoswim.Heaswellasyouislate.（注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式）
八、数词分数threesixths=3/6threeandthreeissix3+3=62•1•c•n•j•yaquarter-1/4threequarters/threefourths=3/4200个twohundred几百个hundredsof
九、宾语从句宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）即动词+8w/h+主+谓正HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthedaybefore.误HeaskedmewherehadIbeenthedaybefore.
十、名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）诀窍:缺啥补啥啥都不缺填that从句为疑问，基本语序为8w+hif或whether+主语+谓语定语从句一一起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替先行词+连接词+句子连接词没有what（注8W指的是what/where/which/who/whom/why/whose/whenH指的是how）。
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