法宝06名词性从句-备战2023年高考英语抢分秘籍（原卷版）（全国通用）

法宝06名词性从句目录一知识梳理二真题回顾三名校模拟练wereabletocarrythemout.A.whichB.asC.whetherD.what（2023秋•天津•高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）一ThesedaysIfeelexhaustedandlackstrength.一Thatstoomuchdrinkingandpoordietlead.A.whatB.whichC.towhichD.where.【江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研】HemanagedtoraiseRMB12000bysellingallhissheepandborrowingmoneyfromdoortodoor.41followedwastirelessworkbyShiandhisteamplantingseveralspeciesofdrought-enduringtreesoversand..【2022届江苏省盐城实验高级中学高三全真模拟考试

（二）】Andanotherbigobstacleis42themajoritydoesntyethaveamentalpictureofthepossiblepathwaysforward..[2022届江苏省连云•港市高三第二次调研】Itisassumedforapersontobehealthy57yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury..【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期1（）月学业质量评估】“Itismyhope45^_thisfilmcaninspiremorepeopletotakeactiontoprotectourocean.”.（2022•广东梅州•一模语法填空）TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewouldmovefirst.知识梳理名词性从句主语从句Whathewantsaiesomestamps.宾语从句Tliepresidentpromisedthathewouldraisethewages.表语从句Thatshowhedidit.同位语从句Hecantacceptthefacttliatlie3YilLbjelaLd_off.that引导ThatTbinshouldcheatmeisdisappoint喀.whdhei引导\Vhetheiwellha\」apicnichasntbeendecided.主语从句连接弋词Matwhichwhowhose等引导Whatyouneedisagoodlongvacation.连接副词whenwherewhyhow等引导Whenhearrivesdoesntmatter.形式主语ItisdisappointingthmTbinshouldcheatnicItisreportedthattwentypeoplewerekilledintheexplosion.that引导可省略Heinsistedthatwejdiouldacceptthe3fts.宾语从句形式宾语whetheri同导但介词后或紧跟ornot只用whether不用ifIdoubtwhethaifhewillconicTlicconunittccarctalkingaboulwhethertheplanwillbeearnedoutHedidwhathecouldocomforther.Sheinquiredhowwearegettingon.Manyadiklthinkitadutythattheirparentsshouldsavethem.Iiiateitwhenpeopletalkaboutmebeliindmyback.that引导Hietroubleisthat\veareshortotmoneyTlieproblemwiththeplaniswhdlieiitispractical表语从句连接代词whatwhichwhowhose等型导Heisnolongeiwhatheused10be.连接副词whenwhere/why/how等引导Thals\\1ivheis还可由asifasthough引导Tlienotelooksasifitisfalse.that引导Hegavemesomeadvice（hatIshouldreadEnglisheveryday.同位语从句Hiereissomedoubtwhetherhr、\iHeomrwhethei引导连接代词whatwhidlvhowhose等弓I导Ihavenoideahowlargethephyskaluniverseis连接副词whenheiewhyhow等引导Hieqiic4ionwhowiliephcrlinnisstillnotclear.I.概念名词在句中一般可以作主语、表语、宾语和同位语等Waterfreezesbelowzero.（作主语）Ericwasaworldfamousdirector.（作表语）Wouldyoulikesomebananas（作宾语）Ericn】yEnglishleachcrgotpromotedlastyear.（作同位语）相当于名词的从句称为名词性从句，分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句II.知识重点与难点

一、名词性从句的连接词如下:.从属连词that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，在动宾从句中可省略whether/if有词义，但在从句中不充当成分if主要用于宾语从句中.连接代词whoeverwhomcvcrwhosewhatcvcrwhichcvcr有词义在从句中充当成分.连接副词whenwherewhyhow有词义，在从句中充当状语

二、主语从句在句子中作主语的从句叫主语从句.由从属连词引导，连词本身在从句中不做成分ThatEricisthemosthandsometeacherinourschoolisknowntoaH.（从句作主语且从句不缺成分无词义缺失，因此用thato）Whetherhewillconicornotisnotknownyet.（从句作主语，从句完整，但缺乏表示“是否”的词，因此用whethero）.由连接代词引导，连词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语Whowillgoremainstobediscussed4从句作主语，who在主语从句中作主语表示某人，谁）Whatweneedismoretime.（从句作主语what在主语从句中作need的宾语，表示“东西什么）Nooneknowswhosefootprintswereleftonthespot.（从句作宾语，whose在宾语从句中作定语，表示“某人的”）Moreexamples:Whoeverunsheathes（抽出鞘）thatswordismyhusband.WhateverIhavedoneisonlyfbryou..由连接副词引导，连词在从句中作状语WhenhewillleavefortheUnitedStatesisnotyetdecided.（when作时间状语）Whyhefailed（heEnglishexamisquiteobvious.（why作原因状语）Wherehehasbeenisthelastpieceofthepuzzle.（where作地点状语）HowEricbecameafamousteacherisknowntoalI.（how作方式状语）t作形式主语由于主语从句位于句首，句子显得笨重，因此常把它移至句子后部，句首用代词it来作形式主语Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistake.=Thatshehasmadesuchafoolishmistakeisapity.Itisreportedthatthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentincludingthedriver.=Thatthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentincludingthedriverisreported.Itdoesntmatterwhetherhewillcomeornot.=Whetherhewillcomeornotdoesntmatter.常见it作形式主语的句子有lIt+be+形容词+主语从句Itisstrangethatheshouldknownothingaboutit.It+be+名词+主语从句Itisstillaquestionwhenweshallhaveasportsmeet.It+动词+宾语+主语从句Itmakesnodifferencewhethershegoesorstays.It+不及物动词seems/appears/happens/occurred/lumedout+主语从句IthappenedthatIwasnttherethatday.It+动词的被动结构+主语从句Itisstillnotknownyetwhichteamwillwinthematch.

三、表语从句在句子中作表语的从句叫表语从句.由从属连词引导Thetroubleisthathehasneverdonetheworkbefore.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp..由连接代词引导Shanghaiisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whattroublesheriswhichdresssheshouldbuy..由连接副词引导ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Thatiswhyhedidntcometotheparty.注表语从句还可以由asif或asthough引导从句根据真假来判断是否用虚拟Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ItlooksasifnooneintheworldcouldbeathiminMath.

四、宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或作介词的宾语，或在某些形容词后的从句叫宾语从句.及物动词后的宾语从句1由从属连词引导Theytoldusonceagainthatthesituationisserious.Iwonderifyoucandomeafavour.2由连接代词引导Idontbelievewhateverhesaid.Idoiftknowwhichschoolheisin.DoyouknowwhohastakenmydictionaryawayHeaskedmewhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass.3由连接副词引导Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.CanyoutellmewherehenearestpostofficeisDoyouknowwhenshewillleaveforCalifornia.介词和某些形容词之后的宾语从句1介词后的宾语从句，从句一般不用that连词，但except和in除外Theteacherispleasedwithwhatshehassaid.Itdependsonwhetherthemanagerwillagreetotheplanornot.Tomisaniceboyexceptthatheissometimeslateforschool.Heusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwhatwasawastelandtenyearsago.Hedifferedfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.2某些形容词后的宾语从句形容词后介词被去除，因为介词一般不和that引导的宾语从句连用ImsurethatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinEnglishthroughhardwork.Wearegladthatourfootballteamhaswonthematch.

3.1t作形式宾语在“及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，宾语如果是由从句来充当的，则必须放在宾语补足语的后面而在原来的宾语位置上用代词it作形式宾语宾补只修饰名词或名词词组，不修饰句子Imadeitclearthat1wasdeterminedtogotoFrance.Ifinditnecessarythatweshouldtakeabreakduringthework.

五、同位语从句在句子中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句同位语从句i般由从属连词，连接代词，连接副词引导，常放在factnewsideatruthhopeprobleminformationevidenceconclusiondecisionsuggestionopinionexplanationviewpossibilitypromisequestionwish等名词的后面说明该名词的具体内容.由从属连词引导Thefactthatyouhaventenoughtimetodotheworkissimplyunbelievable.Theproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasbeensolved..由连接代词引导Thequestionwhatistobedonefortheprojectremainstobediscussed.Sofarwchavenonewswhichroutetheexpeditionhastaken..由连接副词引导Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.Thenarosethequestionwherewecangetthemachineneeded.注同位语从句不同于定语从句，前者对名词的内容加以补充说明，后者对名词加以限制或修饰a）一•般来说，定语从句的先行词为任意名词，同位语从句的先行词常常是可以承载一件事情的抽象名词Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.（定语从句）WeexpressthehopethattheywillcometovisitShanghaiagain.（同位语从句）b）定语从句修饰，限定先行词的意义，与先行词为修饰关系;同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，与先行词是同位关系Itisafactthatyoucantdeny.（定语从句）Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.（同位语从句）c）lhat在定语从句中为关系代词，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语;Ihal在同位语从句中只起到连接作用，不作句子成分Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaysurprisesme.（定语从句that作宾语）Thenewsthatallofushavepassedtheexamsurprisesme.（同位语从句that在从句中不作任何成分）真题回顾2022年高考真题2021年高考真题L（

2021.6新高考1卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatlessongTheLongandWindingRoad.Iissobreathtakingabout（heexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.（

2021.3天津卷）WhatpuzzlesLilysfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when2020年高考真题（2020江苏高考真题）Ilisnotaproblemwecanwinthebattle;itsjustamatteroftime.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.where（2020天津高考真题）ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where（2020浙江高考真题）Overthousandsofyearstheybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewildandmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.2019年高考真题.【2019•江苏卷•单项填空】Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where.【2019•新课标I卷•语法填空】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArcticandasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada..【2019•北京卷•语法填空】Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.2018年高考真题[2018•北京]Withouthissupportwewouldntbewearcnow.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why.【2018•北京）Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopetorthebest.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what.【2018•天津】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever.［2018•江苏］Byboatistheonlywaytogetherewhichiswearrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how2017年高考真题.【2017•北京］EveryyearmakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever

2.12017•北京）Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreetnotknowingshewasheading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when.【2017•江苏】2Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20halfofitusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how.【2017•天津】SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibraryand1admittedthatIhadnt.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what.【2018•新课标II卷•短文改错】ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.名校模拟练（2023・天津•校联考一模）WhenIwasalittleboythedinnerontheeveofSpringFestivalwasIlookedforwardtomost.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when（2023•天津南开•统考一模）AlthoughthetheoryhasbeendismissedbyscholarsitshowspowerfulthesecretsofAncientMayacivilizationareamongpeople.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether（2023•天津红桥•统考一模）Pleasekeepinmindtwofriendsdisagreeitdoesntalwaysmeanoneisrightandtheotheriswrong.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what（2023•天津滨海新•校联考一模）Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastosharebutwhatmattersis连接代词词义在从句中的成分who（ever）指代“人”主语、宾语、表语whomcvcr指代“人”宾语whose指代“某人的”，意为“谁的”定语whatever指代“事物;东西”，意为“什么”主语、宾语、表语whichever表示“哪一个人或物”（有一定范畴）主、宾、表（which后可接名词时，which做定语）。