2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷（四）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍WheredoesthemanwanttogoA.Toabank.B.Toamuseum.WhatkindofmoviesdoesthemanlikebestA.Artmovies.BActionmovies.WhatdoesthemanwanttoeatA.Aburger.B.Somedessert.WhichcolordoesthewomanprobablychooseA.Red.B.Blue.HowisthegirlfeelingaboutgivingherspeechA.Excited.B.Proud.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题HowmuchistheporkperpoundA.$

3.B.$

4.HowwillthemanprobablypayA.Bycheck.B.Bycreditcard.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题WhyisRosegoingtothelibraryToreturnsomebooks.Toprepareforexams.C.Toborrowsomebooks.DearMikeImhappytosharesomeinformationaboutlaboreducationinChina.YourssincerelyLiHuaWhatwillthespeakersdoafterworkinginthelibraryA.Goforawalk.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomerunning.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题WhatcanweknowaboutthespeakersTheyareonvacation.Theyareworkingonapaper.Theywentonatriplastyear.HowlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtakeA.14days.B.21days.C.Onemonth.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthetripintheadvertisementItcanbeexpensive.Shedoesn9tlikethefood.Shelikesthehotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题WheredidthewomanseethejobadvertisementA.OntheInternet.B.Onthewindow.C.Tnthenewspaper

14.WhatsthemaindutyofthejobTohelpbusypeoplerelax.Tofindshoppersonline.Tohelppeoplebuyclothes.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthecustomersTheyhavehighexpectations.Theyareeasytobesatisfied.Theyarefondofstylishdesigns.WhenwilltheinterviewbeginA.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Inafewdays听第10段材料，回答第17至20题WhatisSawangknownforHislonglife.Hisachievementsinhealthcare.Beingtheoldestathleteinhiscountry.WhatisSawang^secrettohislongevityDoingexercise.Gettingenoughsleep.Keepingabalanceddiet.HowoldisSiripanA.

35.B.

70.C.102Ittargetsattheold.Itenjoysincreasingpopularity.Ithastakenplaceover30years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASupportakindergarteninBaliandteachchildrenimportantlifeskillstogivethemahead-startforschool.TypicaldayTheprogramusuallyrunsforaround90minutesinthemorningwiththefirsthalfoftheprojectcentredaroundplayactivitieswiththechildrenandthesecondhalfbasedinthekindergartenclassroomsupportingthelocalteacherwithactivitiestokeepthechildrenengaged.Themostimportantthingisthatyouengagethechildrengetthemexcitedaboutcomingtokindergartenandlearningnewthings.Yourroleisnotlimitedtojustteachingandyouareactivelyencouragedtogetinvolvedinotherareassuchasartsandcraftsphysicaleducationandhelpinglocalstaffintheirday-to-dayrole.Tntheafternoonvolunteerswillhavethechancetoworkatourafter-schoolgovernmentapprovedcommunityprogrammewiththeyoungerchildrenoftheTabanancommunity.Volunteerswillbeexpectedtoplanandprepareactivitiestoengageinwiththechildren.WhatsincludedAccommodation:volunteerhouseMeals:breakfastdinnerAirportpickupTn-countrysupportVolunteerhandbookRegularprograminspectionHighlightsTraveltoNorthBaliinyourfreetimeMotivatechildrentoactivelylearnimportantlifelessonsinacharmingwayFree-timeactivities:watersportsswimmingconcert/musicdiving/snorklingclimbinghikingmuseum/operayoga/meditationDiscovertraditionalBalinesemarketstolearnaboutthelocalcuisinetraditionaljewelryandclothingRequirementsMinimumage:18Criminalbackgroundcheck:requiredEducationrequirements:EnglishathighschoollevelWhatisthemaintaskasamemberoftheprogramKeepingthechildrensafeoncampus.Gettingthechildreninterestedinschooling.HelpingimprovetheschoolenvironmentinBali.Designingvariousactivitiesforthelocalcommunity.WhatisprovidedforthevolunteersA.Airtickets.B.Threemeals.C.Internationalsupport.D.Aplacetolive.WhichcanbeoneoftheexcitingpointsoftheprojectA.Divingwiththechildren.B.Gettingclosetorareanimals.C.Exploringthelocalmarket.D.Experiencingspecialfestivals.BAfatherfromAlabamafeelsfavoredafterhistwinsonsquickthinkinghelpedsavehislifelastmonth.BradHassigwasdoingunderwaterexerciseathishomeswimmingpoolsomethinghesaidheddonenumeroustimesbefore.Wewerejustswimming.Theboyswerehavingfun.IliketodojustsomecalmingbreathingexercisesinthewaterswhichinvolvesjustsittingunderwaterHassigsaid.“Idonteverrememberfinishingit.”Hassigs10-yearoldtwinsonsBridonandChristianaswellasan11yearoldneighbornamedSamwereinthepoolwithhimenjoyingthewaterwhentheynoticedsomethingwaswrongwiththeirdadwhohadturnedabluecolor.Theyquicklyjumpedintoactiondraggingtheir185-poundfatherabovewaterandtowardthesideofthepool.“Theyweigh80poundsaroundandIweigh185pounds.Sotheyshouldthavebeenabletophysicallydowhattheydid“Hassigsaid.Imeaneverythingjustwentasperfectlyasitprobablyhadtohave.”AlthoughtheboyshadnoformalCPR（心月市复苏术）trainingtheyrememberedwhattheyhadseeninthemovies.Theystartedchestcompressionsandmouth-to-mouthandChristianandSamalsoranforhelpaftertheboyscouldntunlocktheirdadsphone.WhenHassigcametolifehesaidheheardhissonscallingouttohim.“IheartheboyssayingyouknowDaddycomeback!DaddyyouhavetobeOK!’herecalled.HassigandhissonsexperiencecallstomindanotherrecentclosecallwhensynchronizedswimmerAnitaAlvarezlostconsciousnessduringcompetitionandhadtobepulledtothesurfacebyhercoachAndreaFuentes.SincetheincidentHassighastoldotherstoneverswimaloneandthefamilyurgespeopletolearnhowtodoCPR.Theyreplanningalocalcommunity-wideCPReventforkidsandadultstogetpropertraining.WhatweretheboysdoingwhentheirdadgotintotroubleA.TheywereswimmingforfunB.Theywerecallingtheirneighbour.C.Theyweremakingpreparationsforswimming.D.Theywerecleaningthehomeswimmingpool.WhatdifficultydidtheboyshavewhensavingtheirfatherA.Theycouldntpulltheirfather.B.Theycouldntusetheirfathersphone.C.TheydidntknowhowtoperformCPR.D.Theyweretoofrightenedtorunforhelp.Dounderwaterexercisebeforeswimming.Makesuretoswimwithcompanionsforsafety.Neverswimalonebeforegettingtheformaltraining.Turntoaswimmingcoachwhenmeetingasimilarsituation.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheboysA.Professionalandkind.B.Cooperativeandgenerous.C.EnthusiasticandsmartD.Courageousandcalm.CThousandsofemperorpenguinspacktogetherontheiceofAtkaBayinAntarcticamostlyunawarethatamongthemlivesa3-foot-tallautonomousrobotcalledECHO.Thebirdsoccasionallynoticetheunmannedandremotecontrolledgroundvehicleoutofcuriositybutquicklymoveonfromtheobjectwhichactslikeamobileantenna（天线）foranobservatorymonitoringabout300ofthemeachyear.PenguinsdominatetheSouthPolebuttheclimatecrisiscouldthreatentheirveryexistence.Astudypublishedlastyearreported98%oftheemperorpenguinpopulationcouldallbutdisappearby2100duetotheimpactofclimatecrisisinAntarctica.AstoppredatorsemperorpenguinsserveasidealspeciestostudyinanunsteadyecosystemJsaidZitterbartassociatescientistattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution.SurprisinglylittleisknownaboutthesepenguinsbecauseAntarcticaisnttheeasiestplaceforscientiststoaccess.AlthoughitscrucialtolearnmoreaboutthepenguinsandtheirecosystemZitterbartandhisteamdidntwanttointroduceaharmfulhumanfootprintinanalreadyvulnerableenvironmentornegativelyaffectthecolony.AsuccessfultrialrunofECHOthisyearisalreadyshowinghowthatmaybepossible.Since2017Zitterbartandotherresearchershavebeentagging300penguinchickswithasystemsimilartohowdogsandcatsaremicrochipped.Butthesmallsensorswornbythepenguinsdonthavetheirownpowersupplysotheycanonlybereadfromaboutameterortwoaway.ThatswhereECHOcomesin.Therobotactslikeareceivingstationwithwirelessreceiversautomaticallycollectingdatafromthepenguinssensors.WithECHOtheresearchersdontmissoutonachancetocollectdatawhenthebirdsreturntothecolonytofeedtheirchicksandnolongerhavetosearchthroughacrowdof20000birdstofindthetaggedonesbecauseECHOpicksuponthemautomatically.Trackingthepenguinsallowstheteamtodeterminewherethepenguinsgowhentheydiveofftheseaiceintotheoceanandunderstandtheirfoodhuntingstrategies.InthenextstagewewillextendECHO’Sdatacollectiontoincludepenguins9reproductivebehaviorsthatscientistshaven7tbeenabletocollectbeforesaidZitterbart.Whatsemperorpenguins9reactiontoECHOA.DefensiveB.Frightened.C.Undisturbed.D.Unfriendly.Whatdoes“thatinparagraph4refertoCuttingcarbondioxideemissioninAntarctica.Studyingpenguinswithoutpollutingtheland.HavingaccesstomoreknowledgeaboutAntarctica.Involvingmorescientistsinstudyingemperorpenguins.WhatistheteamlikelytostudyaboutemperorpenguinsinthefutureHowtheyproduceyoung.Wheretheysearchforfood.Whentheydiveintothedeepsea.Whytheycansurvivetheextremecold.WhatcanbethebesttitleforthetextEmperorpenguinsaredyingout.Uncovermoremysteryofpenguins.TechnologybringslifebacktoAntarctica.MeettherobotintheAntarcticpenguincolony.DInterestinsleeptourismisincreasingwithanumberofestablishmentsfocusingtheirattentiononthosesufferingfromsleepdeprivation.Overthepast12monthsParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuitea900-square-footsuitefilledwithsleep-enhancingamenities（设施）whileRosewoodHotels.ResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreatscalledtheAlchemyofSleepwhicharedesignedtopromoterest，andSwedishmanufacturerHastensestablishedtheworldsfirstHastensSleepSpaHotela15-roomboutiquehotelayearlater.DrRebeccaRobbinsasleepresearcherandco-authorofthebookSleepforSuccess!believesthisshifthasbeenalongtimecomingparticularlywithregardstohotels.Whenitcomesdowntoittravelersbookhotelsforaplacetosleep“shesaysbeforepointingoutthatthehotelindustryhasprimarilybeenfocusedonthingsthatactuallydetractfromsleepinthepast.PeopleoftenassociatetravelwithluxurymealspostponingtheirbedtimestheattractionsandthethingsyoudowhileyouretravelingreallyalmostatthecostofsleepJsheadds.AccordingtoDrRobbinstravelexperiencescenteredaround“healthysleepstrategies^thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleepcanbehugelybeneficialprovidedareputablemedicalorscientificexpertisinvolvedinsomewaytohelptodeter-minewhethertheremaybesomethingelseatplay.MandarinOrientalinGenevahastakenthingsastepfurtherbyteamingupwithCENASaprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinSwitzerlandtocurateathree-dayprogramthatstudiesguestssleepingpatternsinordertoidentifypotentialsleepingdisorders.AssleeptourismcontinuestogrowDrRobbinssayssheslookingforwardtoseeingwhoreallycontinuestopioneerandthinkcreativelyaboutthisspace”stressingthattherearecountlessmeansthathaventbeenfullyexploredyetwhenitcomestotravelandthescienceofsleep.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2Tolisttheconsequencesofsleepdeprivation.Toprovethepopularityofsomehotels.Tohighlighttheimportanceofqualitysleep.Toprovideevidencefortheriseofsleeptourism.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasedetractfrom^^inparagraph3probablymeanBenefit.B.Influence.C.Measure.D.Analyze.A.Itsetsupaprivatemedicalsleepingclinicinitshotel.Itsuggestssomegoodandscientificsleepingbedding.Itprovidesspecialtourrouteforpeoplewithsleepingdisorders.Itoffersprofessionallymedicalhelpinsleepingproblems.

35.WhatdoesDrRobbinsprobablythinkofthesleeptourismA.Itspromising.B.Itmeetssomedoubts.C.Itisfacingbottleneck.D.Itneedstobesystematized.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Becomingmoreoptimisticcanhelpyouseepeoplesituationsandtaskswithamorepositiveoutlook.36Howeveroptimismisactuallyanabilitythatindividualscanchoosetodevelop.Herearesomestepstobecomemoreoptimistic.Keepagratitudejournal.Writeeverydayinagratitudejournal.Agratitudejournalisaplacewhereyouregularlywritethingsyoufeelgratefulfor.Thethingsyouregratefulforcanbesmallsuchasagoodmealorasunnyday.37Consistentlyrecognizingthethingsyouregratefulforcanhelpyourefocusonthepositivesinyourlifeandfosteramoreoptimisticperspective.DoactivitiesyouenjoySpendtimeonhobbiesorintereststhatnaturallyboostyourmoodormakeyoulaugh.Pursuingactivitiesyouenjoycanhelpyoureducestresslevels.38Limityourconsumptionofthenews.39Howevermostnewsmediumsdiscussnegativetopicsorsubjectsfromanegativeangle.Soconsumingtoomuchnewscandampenyouroutlookonlife.Soconsidersettingatimelimitforhowmuchnewsyouconsumeregularly.Choosingtoonlyreceiveyournewsfromafewreputablesourcescanalsohelpyoureducetheamountofnewsyoureadorwatchdaily.40Makeactionableplanswhenfacingchallengingsituations.Somepeoplemightthinkthatoptimistsonlyperceivethegoodinallsituations.Howeveroptimisticpeopledorecognizedifficulties.Insteadofdwellingonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoptimistsmakeplanstoalterimproveorovercomethosechallenges.Takeactionagainstthenegative.Spendtimewithoptimisticpeople.Optimistsareofteninterestedintryingnewthings.D・Itsimportanttostayinformedabouttheworldaroundyou.Somepeoplemightbelievethatpeoplearebornwithoptimism.Theycanalsobelargerormorecomplexsuchasalovedoneoragoodjob.Whenyoufeelmorejoyfulitcanbecomeeasiertolookatsituationspositively.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项FromthetimeIwenttofleamarketswithDaddyIhavebeen41aboutantiques.Yesterdaystreasuresgroundusinwhatslastingandtrue.ThenIheardabouta42antiquesvenue;thetinyTexastownRoundTop.AntiquesdealerandshowpromoterEmmaLeeTurneyinvitedthebestdealersto43theirantiquesforoneweek.Some6000vintagedevotees（古董爱好者）44there.Soin19951went45toseewhatallthehitwasabout.Highway237atwolanecountryroadwas46withvendor（摊贩）tents.IhadntgonefouryardswhenI47asmallbrown-andyellowteapot.Majolica!IdonlyseentheEuropeanchinainmagazines.Twotentsdownaseen-better-daysfarmtable48me.Ifeltakinship（亲切感）withits49topandcarvedinitials.Chipsanddents（凹痕）arewherethe50isJthevendorsaid.Irubbedshoulderswithshoppersandleftwithgreatsatisfaction.IloveditallsomuchandI51fiveyearsago.EmmaLeeTurney52thisyearbutshelivedtoseeherideabecomeaglobal53withthousandsofantiquesvendors.Andtobe54themayorofRoundToponecandidateMarkMasseyraisedacampaign55—KeepRoundTopRoundTop.ThesignwelcomingvisitorssaysRoundTopspopulationis90butthe56duringAntiquesWeekinAprilandOctober57to

90000.Vdcomeforvintage

58.Buttheressomethingthatcouldntbeputinthe59:theassurancethatthere9snothingthatcantberepurposedforgreaterglory.ThemagicofRoundTop60me.Ninety-onepeople阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式61（work）onbuildingsitesforover20yearsHuaShankui59hadneverimaginedhedbecomeanexpertonplantinggrass.Butthiswas62happenedonaconstructionsitehesworkingoninWuhanHubeiProvince.The18-hectareconstructionsiteoftheHuashansectionofWuhanMetroLine19issituatednearanecologicalreserve.Effortshadtobemade63（ensure）thatthelocalenvironmentwouldnotbecompromised.Toreducepollutionusingdustnetstocoverbaresoilisanormalpracticeonconstructionsites.Howevera64（decide）wasmadeattheHuashansitetoplantgrassonthesoilamoreeco-friendlymethod.WhenHua65（give）thetaskofleadingagrassplantingteamheknewnothingaboutgardening.Thefirstquestionfacing66teamwaswhatkindofgrasstheyshouldplant.Huaturnedtolocalgardeners67recommendedcarpetgrassaspecies68（common）plantedinurbanlandscaping.Howevermonths69plantingthegrassfewseedsofcarpetgrassgrewrootsasthesoilatthesitecontainstoomanysmallstones.Hetrieddifferentvarietiesofgrass.Afterconducting70（repeat）experimentsonasmallpieceoflandHuafoundryegrass（黑麦草）tobetherightspecies.Huaandhiscolleaguesstartedtoplantryegrass.Fourmonthslaterthepieceofbrownsoilwascoveredingreengrassaddinglifetotheconstructionsitewhilecleaningtheair.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Althoughfriendshipisimportantinourlivessomeconsiderthishardtomakefriends.AfinewaytomakefriendsandintroduceyourselftoyourneighborsinNorwayistopresentthemforasimplegiftlikeacakebutaloafofbread.Ifyougavethemexpensivegiftstheymaysuspectyourintentions.Ifyouhaveneverbakedacakebeforeitmaytakeyoumonthstoproduceabeautifulcakewhosecanstandupright.Butdontwaitforperfection.Doyourbetterandwhenyouthinkyourcreationisgoodenoughgiveawaydoit.Theywillappreciateyourhonestgestureoffriendshipevenifyourbreadishardandthecakelooksinterestingly.Infactthathelpsyoumakethetruefriendsisnotavaluablegiftbutasincereattitude.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Mike来邮件向你了解中国的劳动课程进校园的情况，请你回复邮件内容包括.劳动课程的意义.劳动课程的学习内容注意.词数100左右；.开头语已为你写好参考词汇教育部TheMinistryofEducation。