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专题三冠词知识梳理-
一、不定冠词
二、定冠词
三、零冠词的用法
四、冠词用于习惯表达泛指某一类人、事、物，相当于anyThebestwaytolearnalanguageistoliveamongitsspeakers.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblemespeciallyforanactress.泛指某人或某物，但不具体指明何人或何物，相当于acertain或someAJohncalledyoujustnow.Thereisacarintheyard.表示数量，有“一”的意思，相当于oneAbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.Ineedastudenttohelpme.表示“每一”，相当于perTheChineseExportCommoditiesFairisheldinGuangzhoutwiceayear.Thecaristravellingat100milesanhour.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Asecondplanwasdevisedandisnowgoingforward.Pleasegivemeasecondchance.抽象名词表示一个具体情况，一个具体动作Theirperformancebecameasuccess.Sometimesdisappointmentcanmakeyoufeellikeafailure.在一些物质名词而加不定冠词，表不“一阵，一场，一份，一种”Therewillbeaheavystorm.Iwenttobuyapaperatthecornerdairy.用在有形容词修饰的一日三餐前Wejusthadabigsupper.Hehasalightbreakfasteverymorning.用在有形容词修饰的季节、日期前Wehadaveryhotsummer.WehadawonderfulSunday.与形容词比较级连用，表示“一个更……的……”Youngmenclimbedonbusesandfencestogetabetterview.Inrecentyearsthesmalltownhasenjoyedabiggerboomthanever.用在soastoohow等修饰的形容词之后，单数可数名词前Thisistoosmallaroomforustolivein.RussianissodifficultalanguageforusChinesetolearn.用在suchwhatmanyhalf等词后，修饰Hewouldbethelastpersonwhowoulddosuch单数可数名词athing.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!与most+ad/连用，修饰单数可数名词表示“很非常”That，samostexpensivesupper.Wehadamostenjoyableeveninghere.用于同源宾语中Liveahappylife.用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物Thecataswellasthedogisalovelycreature.特指双方都知道的人或物，或再次提到上文提到过的人或物Ilikethenovelyoulentmelastweek.Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.特指世上独一无二的事物Whichisthebiggestthesuntheearthorthemoon用在某些形容词、过去分词、匕-ing形式前表示一类人或物Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Hefiredmebutsoonhewasamongtheunemployed.Thedeadnolongerneed.Wemustdosomethingforthelivingincludingtheinjured.用在序数词、最高级、only、very、same前Wemadethesamemistakeatthesamemoment.Youaretheonlyonewearewaitingfor.Weliveonthetwenty-thirdfloorthehighestfloorofthisbuilding.用在姓氏复数形式前，表示一家人或某某夫妇TheSmithsdroppedinonsomeoldfriendsontheirvacationtriptoNewYork.用在由某些普通名词构成的国家、机关、团体等专有名词前thePeople，sRepublicofChinatheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland用在形容词比较级前，表示“两者中较……的一个“Theolderofthetwonoblementookalight.OfthetwosistersLilyistheyounger.用在世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前Inthe1990stheareabecameamagnetfornewinvestment.WecancomparetheHanDynastytotheRomans.用在山河、海洋等名词前TheChangjiangRiverrollsoneastwards.用在西洋乐器名称前SheplaystheviolinImeantheviolareallywell.Shewastryingtoteachhimtoplaytheguitar.用在身体部位名称前，相当于物主代词（动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位）Hisjawwasbrokenafterhewashitonthehead.用在方位或发明物前，但当方位词同of短语构成方位副词短语时，其前不用冠词inventthecomputerintheeastofBeijingTaiwanliessoutheastofFujian.用在表示具体的计量的名词前bythehourbythedozen特定意义的月份、季节和中国传统节日的名词前通常加定冠词theSpringFestivaltheDragonBoatFestivalIdon，tlikethespringofJinan.在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前Ironandsteelplaysanimportantroleinindustry.Itisimportanttocombinetheorywithpractice.复数名词泛指一类人或物或表示不定量的人或物时Computersarewidelyusedineveryfieldofscienceandtechnologynowadays.在星期、月份、季节和节假日前ThebesttimetocometoChinaisinspringorautumn.Ifwintercomescanspringbefarbehind在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语、同位语时Shewasappointeddirectorofthefactory.Doctorrmnotfeelingmyselftodayrmcaptainoftheclassteam.表示学科、三餐、语言、棋类和球类运动的名词前Theteacheroftenplayschesswithhisstudentsafterclass.IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.与by连用的交通和通讯工具前bytrainbybusbyseabyboatand连接两种身份组成的一个人或物时，后者不用冠词aworkerandwriter名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、所有格等限定词时Thisismyaddress.Ilikethisflower.asthough引导的让步状语从句中，单数可数名词作表语提至句首时ChildasheisheknowsquitealotaboutthehistoryofChina.含有不定冠词的习惯表达asamatteroffactasaruleallofasuddenbeatalosshaveachancehaveagoodtimehaveahandinhaveatrykeepaneyeonbeinahurrytakeawalktakeaninterestin等Igotoworkbybicycleasarule.IwillhaveatryeventhoughIshouldfail.Wecan，tleavenoonetokeepaneyeonthings.CouldwetakeawalkIfeellikealittleexercise.Itsnotthatdifficult.Asamatteroffactitsquiteeasy.Mythroatwasdry.Iwasatalossforwords.含有定冠词的习惯表达bythewayonthewholeintheendonthewaytotellthetruthontheright/leftbeinthehabitofdoingsth.onthespotthedaybeforeyesterdayinthedistanceforthetimebeing等Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.TotellthetruthIdontthinkmuchofyourplan.Thedoctorwasonthespotafewminutesaftertheaccident.Wesuddenlysawherinthedistance.Thesituationiscalmforthetimebeing.atnoon/night/dawn/midnightatbottominorderinpeaceatlastatpresentatThePrimeMinisterisscheduledtoarriveatnoon.rmsogladthatwevefoundyouatlast!Dayandnightthewaves不含冠词warbywayofdayandnightwithoutdashagainsttherocks.的习惯resultintroubleinsightfromrvebeenintroublesince表达beginningtoendinadvanceindangerinIwaselevenyearsofage.caseofinfashioninfacttakepartinItisagoodideatoplace等yourorderwellinadvance.Youhavetoadmitthatyouareinfactindifficulties.Mylittlegirldoesnotgogotoschool去上学✓toschool;shehasa[gototheschool去学校（不一定是学生）teacherathome.gotobed去唾觉我的小女儿没有上学，她有[gotothebed到床上去（不一定睡觉）位家庭教师finhospital住院Shewenttotheschoolto[inthehospital在医院里（不一定住院）pickupherdaughter.beinchargeof负责她去学校接她的女儿有无冠词beinthechargeof由负责Heisstillfightingfor意义不同[inoffice在执政hislifeinhospital.的习惯[intheoffice在办公室他仍在医院与死神搏斗表达finsightof能看见[inthesightof在看来Marywasinthehospital[outofquestion毫无疑问lookingafterhersick[outofthequestion不可能的mother.Jbeattable吃饭玛丽在医院照顾她生病的母[beatthetable坐在桌旁亲finfuture今后Icameinsightofmy[inthefuture将来uncle，shousewithaheavingchest.我看到舅舅家房子的时候，已是上气不接下气了Inthesightoftheworldtheywereahappilymarriedcouple.在世人看来，他们是幸福的一对夫妻Outofquestionitishishandwriting.毫无疑问，这是他的字迹Wecannotgooutinthisweather一itisoutofthequestion.天气这样糟糕，我们不能出去，这是完全不口］能的Iaskedhertobemorecarefulinfuture.我告诉她今后要更加小心Hebelievesfoodpriceswillgoupinthefuture.他认为食品价格将来会上涨。
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