2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考I卷）Theelderlyresidents（居民）incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity（慈善组织）toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeopleswellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufieringdementiaaseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarchomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensarcinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-ycar-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid:IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreaklasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseetheyvegonetobed.Itsgoodtohaveadifferentfbcus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentscomeandsitoutsidetowatchthem.Tmenjoyingthecreativeactivitiesanditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEastandthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.WendyWilsonextracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreetoneofthefirsttoembarkontheprojectsaid:Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wcarelookingfbrwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^LynnLewisdirectorofNottingHillPathwayssaid:Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.^^

28.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectA.1bensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeopleswelfare.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavierA.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon“meaninparagraph7A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.WhatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphsA.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.［关键词】carehomeelderlypeoplehenlookafter【原文出处】选自NationalGeographic”《美国国家地理》2016年3月刊［主旨大意］【语篇结构】Para.lPara.2【高频词汇】

1.lonelinessn.［派生词］;

2.wellbeingn.［合成词］

3.dementian.［医学］;

4.staffn.;

5.keepv.［熟词生义］;

6.focusn.［学术词］;

7.countrywideadv.［合成词］;

8.sessionn.;

9.welfaren.［学术词］;

10.evaluatev.［学术词］;

11.profitableadj.［派生词］;I

2.agesn.［复数］非正式用语;【重难点词块】

1.护理院，照护所;

2.想出尤指不同寻常的计戈k主意;

3.患有痴呆症;

4.财政支持;

5.正式推出新产品、服务等;

6.着手，开始;

7.共同的兴趣;

8.兼职工作;

9.老人;

10.为……筹钱;

11.成就感；］

2.恢复记忆;【长难句分析】Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Para.2翻译.分析.Iamdownhereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseetheyvegonetobed.翻译.分析.Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2000differentsoundsfromthecommonmandatotherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.ButwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthanothersAground-breakingfive-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.Morethan3yearsagothescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentalssuchasandv，weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamianBlasiattheUniversityofZurichSwitzerlandhasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned对齐makingithardtoproducelabiodentalswhichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Laterourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure结构，makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthalthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnthavetodoasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicagewiththeuseofFandincreasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround3yearsago.ThesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeingsbutratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolutionsaidStevenMoranamemberoftheresearchteam.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamianBlasisresearchfocusonA.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.WhywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentalsA.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.

34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyaboutA.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsoundsA.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.［关键词］speechsoundsdiet-relatedchangesthedevelopmentofagriculture【原文出处】选自NewScientist杂志发表于2019年3月［主旨大意］【语篇结构】Para.l-Para.2Para.3-Para.4［高频词汇］

1.;

2.notelhatv.［正式用语］

3.labiodentaln.［课标外词］;

4.confirmv.［学术词］

5.presentadj.［不用于名词前］;

6.setn.;

7.productn.theproductofsth.;

8.structurev.［学术词］;

9.drivev.;lO.dynamicadj.［学术词］;1l.overbiten牙齿的over-+bite;

12.overturnv.over-+turn;

13.interplayn.inter-+play;.ground-breakingadj.breaknewground开拓创新;.databasen.;

16.hunter-gatherern.［重难点词块］

1.语音；

2.上下门牙;

3.把某物贴着某物;

4.在这个时期;

5.普遍的观点;

6.保持稳定;

7.文化多样性【长难句分析】Aground-breakingfive-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbileledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanguages.Para.l翻译.分析.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealignedmakingithardtoproducelabiodentalswhichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.翻译.分析.。