专题01善行义举--2023年高考英语阅读理解考前预测60篇

TohelpnewstudentstheInternationalBusinessInstituteIBIplanstosetupabuddy伙伴peersupportproject.TheprojectwillhelpnewstudentsmeetcurrentstudentsatIBIwhocanprovidethemwithsomefriendlycompanyduringtheirfirstmonthsinNewcastleandhelpthemwithanysmallproblemsthattheymayhave.WhafsinitforyouWebelievethatbeingabuddywillberewardinginseveralways.Asavolunteeritwillbepersonallysatisfyingtoknowthatyouareabletohelpnewstudents.Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.IfyouareanoverseasstudentitwillgiveyouanotheropportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.Responsibilitiesofbuddies•Telephoneandarrangetomakecontactwiththenewstudent.•Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.AnswerquestionsaboutlivinginNewcastleandadministrationproceduresatIBI..ArrangetomeetthenewstudentonemorningorafternoononeweekendearlyinthesemesterandtakethestudenttoplacesthatyouenjoyinNewcastle.•Bepreparedtotakephonecallsfromthenewstudenttoanswerfurtherquestionsthathe/shemayhavefromtimetotime.Meettoexplaininformationtothenewstudentinpersonifrequired.•Youwillbematchedtoanindividualnewstudent.Howeverifyouhavefriendswhoarealsobuddiesyoumightprefertoformasupportgrouptogether.Thiswouldmeanthatyoumeetthenewstudentsasagroupratherthanone-on-one.•Beingabuddyisvoluntary.Thereisno“requirement“toprovideassistancebeyondthehelpoutlinedabove.Pleasenotethatifyouagreetobecomeapeersupportbuddyyouwillbeexpectedtofulfilyourroleconscientiouslyandcheerfully.Itwillbeimportanttobeconsiderateandreliablesothatthestudentcanfeelconfidentinyoursupport.AccordingtothepassagewhatbenefitcanyougetfrombeingabuddyYoucanlearnhowtobeaconfidentperson.Itiseasyforyoutofindsomefriendlycompany.Youcanberewardedwithbothmoneyandprizes.Itmaybehelpfulforyourfuturestudiesandcareer.Asabuddyyouneedto.formasupportgroupwithothervolunteersatIBIprovideassistanceinstudyingeachsubjectafterclassmeetthenewstudenteverymorningearlyinthesemesterhelpthenewstudentgetfamiliarwithhisorhersurroundingsWhatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageTointroducecampuslifefornewstudents.Toattractpotentialvolunteerstobepeersupporters.ToofferanopportunitytopractisespeakingEnglish.Toprovidesomeinformationaboutstudyingoverseas.Passage2Theuniquepinkboxinthefrontyardwasoriginallycreatedtoservethoseinthecommunity.EversincemyteachingpartnertoldmeaboutLittleFreeLibrariesIhaveknownIwantedtomakeoneJsaysCarrieateacherinIllinois.LittleFreeLibrariesfirstcreatedin2009areawayforpeopletotakeabooktoreadorleaveoneforsomeoneelsetofind.CarrieshusbandMattpromisedtomakeheroneforherbirthdayinMay

2020.InJuneshewasfoundtohavebreastcancer.DesigningandplanningtheLittleFreeLibrarybecameahelpfuldistraction（分散注意力的事）.Thebookexchangesareoftenmadeondifferentcreativethemes.CarriealwayspostsheradventureswithgreyhoundsRoseandFlatteryGermanShepherdDogKusterandBelgianShepherdDogKivaontheInternetwhichmakeadifferencetoherlife.Shedecidedtocreateadog-themedlibraryfeaturingdogrelatedartworkametaldogontopandajarofdogtreats.Thelibrarytookherhusbandalmostamonthtobuildandanotherfewweekstopaint.TheprojecthasgivenCarriesomethingpositivetofocusonasshegoesthroughhertreatments.Inadditionithasshownherhowmanypeoplecareabouther-fromherhusbandandanotherrelativewhohelpedconstructittoanephewwhopaintedtheartworktofriendswhodonatedbooks.Shealsohasabetterunderstandingofthem.TheLittleFreeLibraryholdsabout25books.Aspeoplestopbyshediscoversanotherbenefit.Aftermanyyearsoflivingherewerefinallygettingtoknowsomeofourneighbors.^^WhywereLittleFreeLibrariessetupin2009A.Tocollectbookstodonate.B・Tohelpneighborsexchangebooks.Toserveneedypeopleincommunities.TodrawCarriesattentionawayfromcancero

5.WhatinspiresCarrietocreateadog-themedlibraryA.Herbattlewithcancer.B・Postsaboutlovelydogs.Experienceswithherdogs.Herteachingpartnersadvice.HowdoestheauthorfindCarriesprojectIthelpsherovercomephysicalpain.Itfocusesonpositivethings.Itstrengthensherbondswithothers.Itinspireshertosupportneighbors.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCarrieA.Sociableandpractical.B.Caringandcreative.C.Adaptableandhonest.D.Braveandcautious.Passage3MollyWoganlovesdogssomuchthatshedecidedtogiveupabigpartyofherlifetohelpthem.Whenshelearnedmanydogslivedinbadconditionsorhadtheirlivescutshortshedecidedtogivethembacktothedogsheltersthathadhelpedherfamilyfindtheirfamilydogs.Soinsteadofhavingabigpartyforherinitiationceremony（成人礼），shedecidedtohelpthedogs.AsMollysaid“TobeanadultmeansdoinggoodthingsbutIdidntwanttofocusonaparty.Ididntreallyneedapartybutthedogsneedthehelp.”Mollywasalreadyasheltervolunteerhelpingoutonceeachweek.Butshedecidedtotakethingstothenextlevel.MollystartedthePreciousAnimalsWonderfulSheltersProjecttohelpthedogsinbadsituationstravelacrossthecountrytofindpeoplewhowerewillingtoadoptthem.Mollysetatargettoraise$2500inoneyeartogiveto14localsheltersalongwithitemsliketoys.Overtheyearherprojectgrew.Mollyendedupvolunteeringover400hoursandsoldhomemadedogtoysandtreatsandkeychainsat45differentevents.Injustayearsheraised$

38000.Meanwhileshealsotooktwo“transport“tripsfromGeorgiatoherhomestateofMassachusettstomove110at-riskdogstotheNortheastwhereshehelpedeachfindahome.Withthemoneysheraisedshecouldgeteverydogvetvisitsfoodandtransport.Mollyhopestosaveanother100dogsthisyear.Sheisawonderfulexampleofayoungpersonfollowingherheartandtakingactiontomaketheworldabetterplace.Mollyisnotonlysaving100dogslivesbutsheischangingthelivesofthosewhoadoptthemaswell.WhydidMollystarttheprojectA.Tohelpthedogsfindnewhomes.B.Togetmoremoneytoraisedogs.C.Tomakethedogsvisitsomecities.D.Tohelpdogsadapttotheenvironment.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMollyA.Braveandcareful.B.Cleverandhumorous.C.Kindandselfless.D.Cooperativeandpretty.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutA.ThepraiseforMolly.B.Theexampleofadults.C.Thesituationofthedogs.D.Thefutureoftheproject.WhatcanweknowaboutMollyfromthetextA.Sheisreadytohelpmorepeople.BShebecamerichforsavingmanydogs.C.Shetravelledacrossthecountrytoraisedogs.D.Shehasbeendevotingherselftohelpingdogs.Passage4AsGrammy-winningviolinistMadsTollingplayedforparentsofchildrenreceivingtreatmentatComerChildrensHospitalJamieFreedlundspottedamotherwhowasjusttakingitallin-shewaslisteningandtherewerejusttearsstreamingdownherface.TollingwasinvitedtoplaybyacharitycalledMatteasJoyfoundedbyJamieandherhusbandGary.Thenon-profitprovidesdinnersnackboxesandothersupportforfamilieswithhospitalizedchildren.TheFreedlundsfoundedMatteasJoyinhonoroftheirdaughterMatteaJoyFreedlundwhobattledavarietyofhealthchallengesduringhershortbutimpactfullifeanddiedin

2010.AninsurancehadbeenplannedfbrthefamilybeforeMatteaspassingandthepairdecidedtousethemoneytocookmealsfbrfamilieswhosechildrenwerehospitalizedatComerChildrensHospital.Soonthedinnersbecamearegularoccurrenceandtheirnon-profitorganizationwasborn.Itsmissionistoprovidecareandcomforttofamiliesjustlikethem.MatteasJoyscurrentprojectsincludeservingdinnertoabout100familiesamonthdistributingsnackboxestohospitalsandprovidingpacketsfilledwithgiftcardsandparkingpasses.ReeseFreedlund15wasjust3yearsoldwhenhersisterMatteapassedaway.TheirmemoryofMattealivesoninherfamilysvolunteerworkwhichisimpressedintoeverythingtheydo.“MatteasJoyhasreallybecomeapartofourlivesJsaidReese.Eventhoughshepassedawayherlifewasaninspirationfbrmyparentstocreatesomethingmoreoutofit.”SinceMatteaspassingtheFreedlundshaveaddedtwoboystotheirfamilyCooper11andKipton

7.Cooperhaslearnedvaluablelessonsfromhelpingfamiliesthroughtheorganization.“MatteasJoyhastaughtmetoalwaysserveothersandtojustbekind“saidCooper.WhywasMadsTollingmentionedinthefirstparagraphWhatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsMatteaJoysdeathremainsamystery.TheFreedlundsspentalltheirsparetimevolunteering.WorkingfbrMatteasJoybenefitstheFreedlunds9kids.ReeseFreedlundwasinspiredtocreateaneworganization.

15.WhatisthebesttitleofthetextARewardsforkindnessB.KindnessArisingfromLossC.MemoriesoftheFreedlundsD.ComfortbroughtbyLuckierPeoplePassage5Withbusylivesitcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.16Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedbutthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou.Themoreyouvolunteerthemorebenefitsyoullexperience.VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersWeallknowvolunteeringallowsyoutomakeyourcommunityabetterplace.Infactvolunteeringisatwo-waystreet:17Devotingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriendsexpandyournetworkandimproveyoursocialskills.VolunteeringisgoodfbryourmindandbodyThesocialconnectionaspectofhelpingandworkingwithotherscanhaveaprofound（深远的）effectonyouroverallpsychologicalwell-being.Nothingreducesstressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Bymeasuringhormones（荷尔蒙）andbrainactivityresearchershavediscoveredthatbeinghelpfultoothersdelivershugepleasure.18Volunteeringcanhelpyougaincareerexperience19Youcanvolunteerdirectlyatanorganizationthatdoesthekindofworkyoureinterestedin.Forexampleifyoureinterestedinnursingyoucouldvolunteeratahospitaloranursinghome.・20Volunteeringisafunandeasywaytoexploreyourinterestsandenthusiasms.Italsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativitymotivationandvision（视野）thatcancarryoverintoyourpersonalandfutureprofessionallife.Manypeoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesaswell.Forinstanceifyoulongtospendtimeoutdoorsyoumightconsidervolunteeringtohelpcollectgarbageinthepark.Themorewegivethehappierwefeel.Itmakesarealdifferencetothecommunity.Itcanbenefityouasmuchasthecommunity.Volunteeringbringsfunandsatisfactiontoyourlife.Volunteeringprovidesanaturalsenseofpurpose.Howeverthebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbehuge.Volunteeringallowsyoutotryoutacareerwithoutmakingalong-termcommitment.【参考答案】LD2D

3.B【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的，帮助伙伴项目珀勺好处以及其成员的责任.细节理解题根据Whafsinitforyou部分中“Itwillalsohelpyoumakecontactsthatmaybevaluableinyourfutureacademicandprofessionallives.（它还会帮助你建立对你未来的学术和职业生涯有价值的联系）”可知，成为伙伴帮助者可能对你未来的学习和职业有帮助故选D.细节理解题根据Responsibilitiesofbuddies部分第二点中“Meetthestudentandshowhim/heraroundthecampusandthelocalarea.（与学生见面，并带他/她参观校园和当地地区）“可知，作为一名伙伴帮助者，你需要帮助新生熟悉环境故选D.推理判断题根据全文内容，结合第一段中TohelpnewstudentstheInternationalBusinessInstitute（IBI）planstosetupabuddy（伙伴）peersupportproject.（为了帮助新生，国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立’帮助伙伴项目可知，文章主要介绍了国际商业学院（IBI）计划设立的，帮助伙伴项目，的好处以及其成员的责任，目的是吸引潜在的志愿者成为伙伴帮助者故选B.B

5.C

6.C7・B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文文章主要讲述小免费图书馆的建立.细节理解题根据第一段“LittleFreeLibrariesfirstcreatedin2009areawayfbrpeopletotakeabooktoreadorleaveoneforsomeoneelsetofind.（2009年首次创建的“小免费图书馆”是人们带着一本书去读，或者把一本留给别人找的一种方式户可知，2009年创建“小免费图书馆”是为了让邻居们之间交换图书的故选B.推理判断题根据第三段“Thebookexchangesareoftenmadeondifferentcreativethemes.CarriealwayspostsheradventureswithgreyhoundsRoseandFlatteryGermanShepherdDogKusterandBelgianShepherdDogKivaontheInternetwhichmakeadifferencetoherlife.Shedecidedtocreateadog-themedlibraryfeaturingdogrelatedartworkametaldogontopandajarofdogtreats.（图书交换通常是围绕不同的、有创意的主题进行的Carrie总是在互联网上发布她与灰狗RoseandFlattery、德国牧羊犬Kuster和比利时牧羊犬Kiva的冒险经历，这对她的生活产生了影响她决定创建一个以狗为主题的图书馆，里面有与狗有关的艺术品、一只金属狗和一罐狗食户可知，Carrie和她的狗在一起的经历激励她创建一个以狗为主题的图书馆故选C.推理判断题根据最后——段“TheprojecthasgivenCarriesomethingpositivetofocusonasshegoesthroughhertreatments.Inadditionithasshownherhowmanypeoplecareabouther-fromherhusbandandanotherrelativewhohelpedconstructittoanephewwhopaintedtheartworktofriendswhodonatedbooks.Shealsohasabetterunderstandingofthem.TheLittleFreeLibraryholdsabout25books.Aspeoplestopbyshediscoversanotherbenefit.Aftermanyyearsoflivingherewerefinallygettingtoknowsomeofourneighbors.”（这个项目给了Carrie一些积极的东西，让她在接受治疗时能够集中精力止匕外，它还向她展示了有多少人关心她——从她的丈夫和另一位帮助建造这座建筑的亲戚，到画这件艺术品的侄子，再到捐赠书籍的朋友她也对它们有了更好的理解小免费图书馆有大约25本书当人们路过时，她发现了另一个好处“在这里生活多年后，我们终于认识了一些邻居可知，作者认为Carrie的项目使得她和他人的关系更加亲密了故选C.推理判断题根据第一段“Theuniquepinkboxinthefrontyardwasoriginallycreatedtoservethoseinthecommunity.EversincemyteachingpartnertoldmeaboutLittleFreeLibrariesIhaveknownIwantedtomakeoneJsaysCarrieateacherinIllinois.LittleFreeLibrariesfirstcreatedin2009areawayforpeopletotakeabooktoreadorleaveoneforsomeoneelsetofind.（前院独特的粉红色盒子最初是为了服务社区中的人们而设计的伊利诺伊州的教师Carrie说“自从我的教学伙伴告诉我关于小免费图书馆的事以来，我就知道我想做一个J2009年首次创建的“小免费图书馆”是人们带着一本书去读或者把一本留给别人找的一种方式厂可知，Carrie是一个很有爱心的人根据第三段“Thebookexchangesareoftenmadeondifferentcreativethemes.（图书交换通常是围绕不同的、有创意的主题进行的）“可知，Carrie是一个很有创造力的人故选B.A

9.C

1.AH.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly一直致力于帮助那些生活在恶劣条件下的狗寻找新家的故事.细节理解题根据第三段中的MollystartedthePreciousAnimalsWonderfulSheltersProjecttohelpthedogsinbadsituationstravelacrossthecountrytofindpeoplewhowerewillingtoadoptthem.（Molly启动了珍贵动物奇妙庇护所项目，帮助处于恶劣境地的狗在全国各地旅行，寻找愿意收养它们的人）“可知，Molly开创这个项目是为了帮助狗寻找新家故选A项.推理判断题根据首段中的“Whenshelearnedmanydogslivedinbadconditionsorhadtheirlivescutshortshedecidedtogivethembacktothedogsheltersthathadhelpedherfamilyfindtheirfamilydogs.（当她得知许多狗生活在恶劣的条件下或生命缩短时，她决定将它们归还给帮助她的家人找到他们家狗的狗收容所）“可知，Molly了解到狗的生活条件很糟糕，决定帮助狗，说明她很善良，根据第二段中的Soinsteadofhavingabigpartyforherinitiationceremony（成人礼）shedecidedtohelpthedogs.（因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗厂可知，Molly放弃了成人礼的舞会，去帮助狗，这说明了她是个无私的人故选C项.主旨大意题通读最后一段Sheisawonderfulexampleofayoungpersonfollowingherheartandtakingactiontomaketheworldabetterplace.（她是一个年轻人跟随她的心并采取行动使世界变得更美好的一个很好的例子厂以及对她帮助狗所取得成就的介绍可知，该段主要讲述了对Molly表扬故选A项.推理判断题根据首段中的MollyWoganlovesdogssomuchthatshedecidedtogiveupabigpartyofherlifetohelpthem.（MollyWogan非常喜欢狗，以至于她决定放弃一生中的大型聚会来帮助它们）”第二段中的“Soinsteadofhavingabigpartyforherinitiationceremony（成人礼），shedecidedtohelpthedogs.（因此，她没有为她的成人礼举办大型派对，而是决定帮助狗）”和第三段中的“Mollywasalreadyasheltervolunteerhelpingoutonceeachweek.Butshedecidedtotakethingstothenextlevel.（Molly已经是一名庇护所志愿者，每周帮忙一次但她决定把事情提升到一个新的水平户以及对她创办项目和对她帮助狗取得的成绩的介绍可知，Molly一直致力于帮助生活在恶劣条件下的狗故选D项.D

13.D

14.C

15.B【导语这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了弗里伦德夫妇在女儿去世后创立非盈利组织MatteasJoy为像他们这样的家庭提供照顾和安慰的故事

12.推理判断题根据文章第一段“AsGrammy-winningviolinistMadsTollingplayedforparentsofchildrenreceivingtreatmentatComerChildrensHospitalJamieFreedlundspottedamotherwhowasjusttakingitallin-shewaslisteningandtherewerejusttearsstreamingdownherface.（当格莱美获奖小提琴家麦兹・托林在科默儿童医院为接受治疗的孩子的父母演奏时，杰米・弗里兰德发现一位母亲正在接受这一切——她在听，眼泪从脸上流下来）“可知，本文的故事背景应该和儿童医院有关系，所以第一段提到麦兹・托林是为了为下文的故事提供背景信息故选D项话题01善行义举Pas序号体裁主题核心素养1应用文人与社会-助伙伴项目思维品质-IBU帮助伙伴项目，的好处及责任2夹叙夹议人与社会一爱上阅读学习能力--建立小免费图书馆3记叙文人与自然一关爱动物--文化意识-致力帮助狗寻找新家4记叙文人与社会一因失从善文化意识--失去女儿的夫妇创立非盈利组织5sagel说明文人与社会-志愿服务文化意识-志愿服务的好处。