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UNIT1SectionIII
一、语言基础训练.单句语法填空Thisromanticpoetisamanwhoitisimpossibletoplease.becauseheisneverpleasedwithhimselfpleaseQuitefranklyfrankImnotsurprisedyoufailedtoachieveyouraim.Exceptforaconductortherewasnooneelseinthestudio.Thecapablesingerwaspickedouttorepresentrepresentthewholeband.Theballetdancerissogracefulgraceonstagethattheaudiencebeganclappingandcheering.Iabsolutelyabsolutedisagreewithyouonthereligiousissues.HowcanIgetdetaileddetai1informationaboutmydiseaseIwentoutwithmymothermainlybecauseitwasanopportunitytoescapebrieflybrief.Tobefrankhisheartsickenedatthethoughtofthathorriblehorrorscene.Irememberseeingthestringedinstrumentforthefirsttime..完成句子Tobefrank._Idontreallythinkyouwillgetthechancetogoabroad.坦率地说，我认为你不会得到出国的机会frankWearediscussingwhentoseiofftomorrow.我们正在讨论明天什么时候出发seiFireworkswillgooffatthesquareat7intheevening.晚上7点钟将在广场燃放烟花goThetwobooksarcthesameexceptforthefactthatthisonehasananswerkeyattheback.除了这本书后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样exceptAsiVlhoughunsureofwhereshewasshehesitatedandlookedround.她仿佛不知身在何处，犹犹豫豫，向四周打量着asAfterwinningtheprize._shebecamefamousovernight.获奖后，她很快就出名了after+动词-ing形式Thegirlsitstherechattingwithherclassmates.女孩坐在那里和她的同学聊天动词-ing形式作伴随状语Myparentsthinkplayingmusicisnotajob.我父母认为搞音乐不是工作动词-ing形式作主语Weshouldthinkupagoodwaytofrighlenawaythebadpeople.我们应该想出一个好方法把坏人吓走frighlenTheKongminglanternsflyingudintheskycaughtourattention.飞上天的孔明灯吸引了我们的注意力动词-ing形式作定语.课文语法填空课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ThisisthefirsttimeIhavespenttheNaadamFestivalwithmyfriendBurininChinasInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionthisyear.Thefestival
1.representedrepresentbyhorseracingwrestlingandarcheryfallsonthe4thdayofthesixmonthofthelunarcalendar
2.whichlastsforthreedays.Ofthethree
3.eventseventtwohaveleftadeepimpression
4.onme:wrestlingandhorseracing.Mongolianwrestlingisdifferentfrom
5.thatintheOlympicGanics.Therearenoroundsandwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.Thewrestlerlosesifanypartofhisbodyabovehiskneetouchesheground.Asfbrhorseracingitwas
6.amazingamazetoseethatheriderswereboysandgirls.Thatisbecausechildrenare
7.lighterlightandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.Thereisnoneedtoworryabouttheirsafetyforthey
8.havebeenridingridehorsesalltheirlives.Itisnowonderthatpeoplesay“Horsesareat
9.theheartofMongolianculture”.Though1amtirednowcelebratingNaadamwithmyfriendwas】.totallytotalworthit.文章大意本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了我和朋友在中国过蒙古族节日的经历以及感受解析.考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰Thefestival且represent与Thefestival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故填represented.考查定语从句空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thefestival且在从句中作主语故填which.考查名词的数根据前面的数词three可知，此处表示复数意义，event在此表示“（体育运动）的比赛项目”，为可数名词故填events.考查介词leavea（n）…impressiononsb.”给某人留下的印象”，为固定搭配故填on.考查代词句意蒙古族摔跤不同于奥运会的摔跤句中用that替代wrestling以避免重复故填that.考查形容词分析句子结构可知，此处为“it+be+a
4.+不定式”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为tosecthattheriderswereboysandgirls故空处应填动词amaze的形容词形式，表示“令人吃惊的”故填amazing.考查形容词的比较级根据后面的部分“thehorsescanrunfasierandfarther”可知马之所以跑得更快更远是因为孩子们体重比较轻，此应用比较级形式故填lighter.考查动词的时态根据时间状语alltheirlives可知，此处指他们一生都骑马，表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，此应用现在完成进行时故填havebeenriding«.考查冠词attheheartof...意为“的核心”为固定搭配故填the.考查副词句中worth为形容词，应用副词修饰故填toially二，培优提升训练I.阅读理解Whentheleavesbegintochangecolorsitmeansonethingformanytravelers:Fallfestivalseasonishere.IfyoureinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmericaherearesomeofthecountrysbestfallfestivalsfbryoutochoosefrom.WellfleetOystcrFcstWellfleetOysterFestisatwo-dayeventheldinWellfleetMass.ThemeetingonCapeCodisonethatthelocalslookforwardtoallyearlong.Feedonoysters（牡蛎）andotherseafoodwhileyouwatch（hefastestoyster-eatersintheworldcompeteinthefamousOysterShuck-Off»acompetitionfbrtakingtheoutercoveringofoysters.Thecompetitionistakenveryseriously.Hai-vestontheHarborIttakesplaceinPortlandMaine.ThefestivalcelebratesallthatisbestaboutMainesfoodandwine.ThiscelebrationisheldeveryOctoberandincludestheMaineLobsterChefoftheYearCompetitionandSavorySamplingsattheMarketplace.ThelatterallowstravelerstotastethebestlocalfoodthatMainehastoofferatCascoBay.KillingtonHayFestivalIfyourelookingforafallfestivalthatincludeshaysculptures（干草雕塑），takepartintheyearlyKillinglonHayFestival.Whenyoubegintoseethegianthaysculpturesyoullknowyouvearrived.Pastsculptureshavechangedfroma20-foot-tallkangarootoafamilyofpenguins.文章大意本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了美国三个最佳的秋季狂欢节WhatcanwelearnaboutthemeetingonCapeCodCIttakesplacetwiceayear.Itlaststhreedaysinall.Itslovedbythelocals.Ilsnotopentotourists.解析:细节理解题由第二段的第二句可知，科德角的聚会是当地人一整年都在期待的由此可见，科德角的聚会深受当地人喜爱故选CWhowouldmostprobablygotoHarvestontheHarborBPeoplewhowanttogotoafestivalinNovember.PeoplewhowanttotryMaineslocalfood.Thefastestoyster-eatersworldwide.Thebestcooksaroundtheworld.解析细节理解题由第三段的最后一句可知，后者可以让游客品尝到缅因州卡斯科湾提供的最好的当地食物由此可见，想要品尝缅因州当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节故选BWhatdothefestivalshaveincommonDA.Theyallserveseafood.B.Theyarealllikedbyeaters.C.Theyalllastfortwodays.D.Theyalllakeplaceinfall.解析推理判断题由第一段的最后一句IfyoureinterestedinvisitingafallfestivalinAmericaherearesomeofthecountrysbestfallfestivalsforyoutochoosefrom可知这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举办故选DII.语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Edinburgh
1.locatedlocateinthesoutheastofScotlandisthecapitalofScotland.Withitsmuseumsshopswonderfulhistoriccastlesandmanyrestaurantstherearcmanyinterestingthingsforvisitors
2.toenjoycnioyallyearround.BesidesthereismoretohavefuninEdinburgh.EachyeartheEdinburghInternationalFestivallakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummerforthreeweeksthefestivalpresentsclassicalmusictheatre»operaanddancethroughoutthecity.
3.Whateveryourculturaltastesareyouaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.SofartheEdinburghInternationalFestival
4.hasearnedearnitsreputationasoneoftheworlds
5.greatestgreatcelebrationsofthearts.Thefoundersbelievedthattheprogramsshouldbeofhighestpossibleartisticstandard
6.presentedDrescntbythebestartistsintheworldthatthefestivalshouldenrichheculturallifeofEurope
7.andthatitshouldprovideaplatformforthefloweringofhehumanspirit.The
8.DODularitypopularofthefestivalled
9.Iothebirthofanotherfestivalsoon—theEdinburghFringeFestival.Bothofthemhavebeen
10.widelywidepopularoverthepast70years.文章大意本文是一篇说明文苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、商店、历史城堡和祭馆等，游客一年四季何时来都有有趣的事情可以做，爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉解析.考查非谓语动词分析句意可知，这是很久之前已经完成，并且从那以后一直存在的状态，belocated最常见的用法就是“坐落在……”这句话的谓语动词是is所以空格处填非谓语动词，使用过去分词作定语故填located.考查非谓语动词“for+宾语+不定式”是英语中一个常见的结构，可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等多种句子成分，在这句话中作名词ihings的后置定语并且在这句话中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态故填loenjoy.考查让步状语从句分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句缺少表语故填Whalever.考查动词的时态分析句子成分可知，空格处缺谓语成分由句中的Sfar可知，这句话应用现在完成时主语theEdinburghIntemationalFestival表达单数意义，所以谓语动词也使用单数形式故填haseamed.考查形容词的最高级空格位于名词前，所以使用形容词由句中的neof可知，这里应填形容词的最高级故填greatest.考查非谓语动词这句话的谓语成分为shouldbe所以空格处填非谓语动词，theprograms与present之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语故填presented.考查连词这句话的谓语动词为believed其后跟了三个并列的〔ha1从句作宾语，所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词ando故填and.考查名词空格处单词在句中作主语，所以使用名词popular的名词形式为popularity4故填popularityo.考查介词固定短语leadto意为“导致”故填t.考查副词空格处单词修饰形容词popular所以填副词形式故填widelyIII.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为150左右Abravedogfoughtoffacoyote丛林狼twicehersizetoprotecther10-year-oldownerafteritattackedthem.OwnerLilyKwan10saidshehadjustheardherneighborsinherTorontoCanadacommunityonTuesdaywarningpeopleofacoyotegoingafterchildrenintheareawhentheanimalstartedbitingatherheelswhileshewaswalkingdogMacy.InthevideocapturedbyaneighborssecuritycameraLilycanbeseenrunningdownthesidewalkwithhersix-year-oldrescuedogwhilehecoyotefollowedthemsoclosely.thoughtAmInextwhatisgoingtohappenomenLilytoldthelocalnewspaper.“Iwasscreamingforhelpbutnooneheardme“saidLily.“【sawthiscoyoteIryingtoattackmydogandItriedtoringpeoplesdoorbellsandknockonpeoplesdoors.Luckilythisoneneighborletmein.”ButwhileLucymadeittosafetyMacywouldntfollowherinside.Insteadthelittledogturnedaroundtowardthecoyote.AfterbrieflyscreamingMacysnameLilyranontotheneighborssecondfloor.Macycouldbeseenfightingwithhecoyotebeforeitcaughtherandbitherinitsmouthandshookherviolently.Shecriedinpainbutkeptbarkingandbitthecoyotebackuntilitgaveupandranawayfinally.“Shesasuperbravedog“Lilysaid“IlovehersomuchandIjustthoughtthistinydogcouldprotectthishugehumanbeingtryingtofightoffthishugecoyote.LilysmotherDorothyKwansaidshewasnotsurprisedwhenhearingMacysaction.MydogwoulddoanythingforourfamilysoImactuallynotsurprisedthatshedidthat“DorothyKwansaid.Paragraph1Dorothysaidshewasshockedbythecoyotesscaringbehavior.Paragraph2MacywastakentotheICUonTuesdayandreturnedhomeonThursday.参考范文Paragraph1Dorothysaidshewasshockedbythecoyotesscaringbehavior.Iwouldneverguessthatacoyoteyouknowwouldcomeoutduringthedayandespeciallywithsomeonescreamingandshoutingatit.HoweveritstillwasnotafraidDorothysaid.uItjustkeptcomingtoattackmylittlegirlandourdogyouknowdespitealltheshouting.Ilwasquiteaggressive.Iamafraidtheotherkidsmightbeattackedinthefuture.vParagraph2MacywastakentotheICUonTuesdayandreturnedhomeonThursday.Shewasstillcoveredwithwoundsandweak.Theamazingsupportwchavereceivedfromfriendsfamilyneighborsandstrangersisamazing“Dorothywroteonapageraisingmoneyforthelittledogsbills.t4Herfeverisgoneandshesgotherappetiteback.Whatanabsolutelycourageousdog!Iamsoveryproudofher.Sheisatruefighter.AsofThursdayeveningmanydonorshavegivenmoneytotheKwanfamilyandtheirbravepet.。
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