+Unit+4+基础知识练习1Reading+-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册+

译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit4基础知识练习1

一、英汉互译.紧紧抓住梦想.揭示隐藏的方面.在不熟悉的风景中.withmuchpainstakingeffort.抛开逻辑思维.outofplace.犹豫做某事.为某人所不能理解的.longfor.把…放一边，留出.它真正的内在美.stickout.…值得你的努力.好像，仿佛.揭示之前未被领会的意义

二、根据提示填写正确形式的词汇WhenSilversteinswitchedoffthetapeandaskedthestudentstowritedowna（线索），theyweresimplylost.Fairytalescanbe（解释，阐释）inseveraldifferentways.Inour（constant）changingglobalhighlytechnologicalsocietycollaborationisanecessity.Thewayhegreetedtheboysseemedto（暗指）thatheknewthemquitewell.Thelinksbetweenthespiritual（方面）andreligionareinfactclose.Shewaswearingonlyawhitedress;shewouldbefwithoutacoat.Butitrequiredtotalcommitmentahugeinvestmentandmuch（patient）.KateMiskinpushedopenthefirstdoorontheleftandstood（在旁边）forDalglieshandMassinghamtoenter.Nocropscanbegrownonthis（贫瘠的）land.IwastoldthatIdevelopedadiseasewhichwashard（cure）.Fvehadtorelyonmy（内心的）strengthtoweather（经受住）therumors.Thepoemhasthreesectionscorrespondingtothechangesof（押韵），butwithapeculiarity（独特性）inthemiddlesection.AsIwantedtotraveltoothercountriesstudyinglanguageswasthe1choice.Theresultisaswehaveseenadifficultandsometimes（相互矛盾的）compromise.Thehelicoptercrashedina（偏远的）desertarea.Thechildrenarenotallowed（watch）violentTVprogrammes..I（注意至ll）achangeinhisbehaviouroverthosemonths.AmemberoftheKennelClubshekeptmostoftheanimalsinsmallcintwobedrooms.The（现实）isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachinguntilsalariesarehigher.Theestablishmentofanewpoliticalsystembasedonlawwasahighly（复杂的）matterandneededcarefulconsideration.Theytalkedwarmlyasifthey（know）eachotherforlong.YouhavebeensogoodtoGeorgeandyoudeservearnow.Taylormanagestoexplaintechnicalideasinawaythatnon-specialistscan（理解）.Thesystemissosensitivethatitcan（发现侦查出）changesintemperatureassmallas

0.003degrees.Asidehelpfultipsthebookalsocontainsaguidetothecitysrestaurants.

三、一词多义graspHishandwastakeninawarmfirmgrasp.Dontletthesituationescapefromyourgrasp.Thesecomplexformulae（公式）arebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupil.Peaceisnowwithinourgrasp.TheGovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.interpretThestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.Ididntknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.Heinterpretedtherolewithalotofhumour.ShecouldntspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.complexItsausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplexsubject.Ihaveneverhadacomplexaboutmyheight.Thisisjustoneofawholecomplexofissues.Localgovernmenthasreleasedtheplansforconstructinganewstadiumandleisurecomplex.remoteLandslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.Manyfolk-taleshavecomedownfromaveryremotepast.Heisoneofmyremotecousins.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.Shelookedsobeautifulandatthesametimesoremote.有着诗歌难以理解这种印象的人往往对阅读诗歌犹豫不决（教材原文回译）Peoplewiththereadingpoetry..即使你也许不能理解这首诗的真正含义，但是当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何（教材原文回译）Evenifitstruemeaningyoucanalwayssaysomethingabout.诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美（教材原文回译）Poetryscombination0f“sound”andsenseand他对各种绘画风格了如指掌（grasp）.他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索clueHiseyesaresearchingtheinsideofthecar.他拒绝加班被解释为对公司缺乏奉献interpretHisrefusaltoworklate.你最好每天抽点时间运动，这样你就能保持精力旺盛setasideeverydayforsports.慷慨友善的人会得到更多的快乐作为回报rewardPeoplemorehappiness..实际情况是他们并没有做充分的准备reality.他注意到有一幅画似乎位置不合适perceive译林高中英语选择性必修一Unit4基础知识练习1Reading含答案holdfasttodreamsrevealthehiddendimensioninanunfamiliarlandscape下了很大功夫，费尽心血abandonlogicalthinking位置不当；不得体，不适当hesitateaboutdoingsth.beyondyourgrasp渴望，渴求setsth.asideitstrueinnerbeauty醒目；显眼；引人注目beworthyoureffortasifrevealpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings

二、根据提示填写正确形式的词汇WhenSilversteinswitchedoffthetapeandaskedthestudentstowritedownaclue（线索）theyweresimplylost.Fairytalescanbeinterpreted（解释阐释）inseveraldifferentways.Inourconstantly（constant）changingglobalhighlytechnologicalsocietycollaborationisanecessity.Thewayhegreetedtheboysseemedtoimply（暗指）thatheknewthemquitewell.Thelinksbetweenthespiritualdimension（方面）andreligionareinfactclose.Shewaswearingonlyawhitedress;shewouldbefrozenwithoutacoat.Butitrequiredtotalcommitmentahugeinvestmentandmuchpatience（patient）.KateMiskinpushedopenthefirstdoorontheleftandstoodaside（在旁边）forDalglieshandMassinghamtoenter.NocropscanbegrownonthisbarreN贫瘠的）land.IwastoldthatIdevelopedadiseasewhichwashardtocure（cure）.Pvehadtorelyonmyinner（内心的）strengthtoweather（经受住）therumors.Thepoemhasthreesectionscorrespondingtothechangesofrhyme（押韵）butwithapeculiarity（独特性）inthemiddlesection.AsIwantedtotraveltoothercountriesstudyinglanguageswasthelogicalchoice.Theresultisaswehaveseenadifficultandsometimescontradictory（相互矛盾的）compromise.Thehelicoptercrashedinaremote（偏远的）desertarea.Thechildrenarenotallowedtowatch（watch）violentTVprogrammes..Iperceived（注意至ll）achangeinhisbehaviouroverthosemonths.AmemberoftheKennelClubshekeptmostoftheanimalsinsmallcagesintwobedrooms.Thereality（现实）isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachinguntilsalariesarehigher.Theestablishmentofanewpoliticalsystembasedonlawwasahighlycomplex（复杂的）matterandneededcarefulconsideration.Theytalkedwarmlyasiftheyhadknown（know）eachotherforlong.YouhavebeensogoodtoGeorgeandyoudeservearewardnow.Taylormanagestoexplaintechnicalideasinawaythatnon-specialistscangrasp（理解）.ThesystemissosensitivethatitcandetecT发现侦查出）changesintemperatureassmallas

0.003degrees.Asidefromhelpfultipsthebookalsocontainsaguidetothecitysrestaurants.

三、一词多义graspHishandwastakeninawarmfirmgrasp.Dontletthesituationescapefromyourgrasp.Thesecomplexformulae（公式）arebeyondthegraspoftheaveragepupiLPeaceisnowwithinourgrasp.TheGovernmenthasnotyetgraspedtheseriousnessofthecrisis.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.【答案】n.紧抓；紧握n.控制⑶n.理解，领会n.能力所及v.理解，领会v.抓紧；抓牢interpretThestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.Ididntknowwhethertointerprethersilenceasacceptanceorrefusal.Heinterpretedtherolewithalotofhumour.ShecouldntspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadtointerpretforher.【答案】1vt.诠释，阐释⑵vt.把…理解为，领会vt.演绎按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色vi.口译3・complexItsausefulintroductiontoanextremelycomplexsubject.Ihaveneverhadacomplexaboutmyheight.Thisisjustoneofawholecomplexofissues.Localgovernmenthasreleasedtheplansforconstructinganewstadiumandleisurecomplex.【答案】adj.复杂的，难懂的n.通常指由于过去不愉快的经历而形成的汁青结，对某事不正常的忧虑n.相关联的一组事物，复合体⑷n.建筑群remoteLandslideshavecutoffmanyvillagesinremoteareas.Manyfolk-taleshavecomedownfromaveryremotepast.Heisoneofmyremotecousins.Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.Shelookedsobeautifulandatthesametimesoremote.【答案】adj.偏僻的;遥远的;边远的adj.过去或未来遥远的，久远的adj.远亲的adj.相差很大的；极不相同的adj.细微的；微小的adj.冷漠的;冷淡的;与人疏远的;清高的

四、根据括号内的提示补全句子.有着诗歌难以理解这种印象的人往往对阅读诗歌犹豫不决教材原文回译Peoplewiththeimpressionthatpontryisdifficulttounderstandoftenhesitateaboutreadingpoetry..即使你也许不能理解这首诗的真正含义，但是当你大声朗读时，你总是可以说说这首诗听上去如何教材原文回译Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgraspyoucanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud..诗歌“音”与“意”的结合，让你用一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越普通的现实，追求永恒之美教材原文回译Poetryscombinationof“soundandsensemakesyouseethnworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty..他对各种绘画风格了如指掌graspShehasagoodgraspofvariouspaintingstyles..他的眼睛在车内搜寻可能发生的事情的线索clueHiseyesaresearchingtheinsideofthecarforaclueastowhatcouldhavehappened..他拒绝加班被解释为对公司缺乏奉献interpretHisrefusaltoworklateisinterpretedasalackofcommitmenttothecompany..你最好每天抽点时间运动，这样你就能保持精力旺盛setasideYoudbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic..慷慨友善的人会得到更多的快乐作为回报rewardPeoplewhoaregenerousandkindwillberewardedwithmorehappiness..实际情况是他们并没有做充分的准备realityTherealityisthattheyhaventmadefullpreparations..他注意到有一幅画似乎位置不合适perceiveHeperceivedthatonepaintingappearedtobeoutofpalce.。