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绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷01江苏地区专用新高考英语试题的命题以考查学生核心素养为中心，以语篇话题为引领，不断创设命题的新情境，避免学生形成定式思维，屏蔽教师让学生背模板的死板应试思维和方法命题情境关注学生健康成长，鼓励学生参与社会实际活动，并将所学知识和社会实践相结合，进而培养学生的实践能力和核心素养本试卷中的应用文写作“认识我们身边的植物”活动就是一个很好的典例，各地模拟题以“劳动”为情境命题比比皆是，但此命题者以社会活动为情境，把学科知识和实践结合起来使命题别出心裁，需要考生在考场上发挥自己的创新思维，重新组织素材，这正是能力的体现2023年高考命题中“弘扬优秀传统文化，用英语讲好中国故事”依然是很重要的话题，预测2023年新高考地区将以语法填空和应用文写作的形式进行考查，语法填空的可能性较大，难度中等偏下，例如本卷语法填空英语试卷注意事项.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍车对他意味着摆脱日常琐事故选B项细节理解题根据第二段中“In2010GeorgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihoodandopenedhisbicycleshopPenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.（2010年，乔治把童年的爱好变成了生计，开了自己的自行车店Penuelbikes这家商店实现了他一生的梦想厂可知，乔治一生的梦想是开自己的自行车店故选C项推理判断题根据第五段Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usuallytheydontwantabikefbrtheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdontknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandridingtheypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdontrideitisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicyclesGeorgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.（乔治发现现在的孩子有了不同的生活方式通常，他们不想要自行车作为生日礼物他们中的大多数人都不知道如何骑自行车比起出门骑车，他们更喜欢在室内玩手机由于孩子们不骑自行车，父母们不可能挤进他的商店里买新自行车在佩努埃尔自行车店开业9年后，乔治担心他不得不关闭这家店）”可推知乔治的自行车生意一度陷入困境的原因是孩子们的生活方式改变了故选A项主旨大意题通读全文可知，乔治回忆了童年时期骑自行车的快乐和现在孩子们生活方式的改变让他们无法体会骑车的乐趣，但疫情再次让许多美国人发现骑自行车和意义结合最后一段中“Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers9needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.（现在他正在努力满足顾客的需求，希望顾客能真正发现骑行的乐趣）”可推知，”骑行的乐趣”贯穿全文，是文章的线索所以“JoyofWheel（轮子上的快乐厂是最佳标题故选A项CFromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusicChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenAI.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesotaUSaccordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessaysstoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料库）oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveAsSamAltmantheCEOofOpenAIsaidinaninterviewwithForbes“itsnotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis（ChatGPT）haveamoment.AccordingtoMITTechnologyReviewChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombinedlanguagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.OnebreakthroughbehindtodaysmodelisanetworkcalledTransformerwhichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin
2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learningmeaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesbackveryconfidentlywithfalsitiesMichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondonUKtoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesntknowthetruthabouttheworld-itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenewsspreadfalsitiesorbeusedforillpurposes.AsforeducationmanyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays.HowdoesChatGPTworkBymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingAcompletelynewtechnology.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.Thecombinationofanetworkandself-learning.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordfalsities“meaninthelastbutoneparagraphA.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschoolsA.Becauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.B・Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.Becausestudentsuseitforthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.Becausewithitstudentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.【答案】
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.D【文章大意】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料库）oftextdata.（它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点户可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D.细节理解题根据文章第三段“AccordingtoMITTechnologyReviewChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombinedlanguagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3一种大型语言模型由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络）”以及侄U数第三段讲至UTheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learningmeaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么厂可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C.词义猜测题根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesntknowthetruthabouttheworld—itlearnsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息、，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的）“可知，划线单词所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesbackveryconfidentlywith句sities的意思是:ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A.推理判断题根据文章最后一句讲到“AsforeducationmanyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutforessays（在教育方面，许多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径广可知，ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选DDWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenweretalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewereinterrupted.ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips（录音片段），Hiltonsurveyed5000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeoplesperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwodistinctgroups:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.ThedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopicHiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous（同时）chatasarudeinteiTuptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.PeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”WhatdoesHiltonsresearchfbcusonA.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B-Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D・Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.
33.WhatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodoARecordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.WhatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschatA.It9simportant.B.TVsinteresting.C.Itsinefficient.D.It9simpolite.WhatcanwelearnfromHiltonsresearchA.Humaninteractioniscomplex.B・Communicationisthebasisoflife.Interruptionspromotethinking.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.【答案】
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A【文章大意】这是一篇说明文研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异.主旨大意题根据第一段第二句ButwasthatreallyaninterruptionTheanswerdependsonwhomyouaskaccordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.（但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳・希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁）和第四段第
二、三句Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrastthelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruptionregardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.（高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么）“可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即闿丁断“对人们意味着什么故选A项.细节理解题根据第二段第二句Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengagedlisteningtooneanotherortryingtointerrupt.（她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断）”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题故选B项.推理判断题根据第三段最后一句Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.（低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话户可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的故选D项.推理判断题根据最后——段“PeoplecareaboutbeinginterruptedandthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunicationHiltonsaid.Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.（“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义”厂可推知，人类的交流是复杂的故选A项第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Intheorymodernsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.36Manufacturerslovetouselaboratoryconditionstoadvertisegreatnumbersmostofwhichdontmatchreal-worlduse.Herewehavesomesavingtricksthatactuallywork.Deleteappsyoudontuse.Onaveragesmartphoneusersdownloadabout42appsbutuseonlytendaily.Aneasywaytopreservebatterylife37Deletinganappthatyoudontuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.38Aphonessinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphonesscreenlitupandweoftenleaveitonaccidentallyevenifwerenotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevicetoturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminute.Dimthescreen.Viewingyourphonesmillionsofpixelsatfullbrightnessisaguaranteedbatterydrain.Evenyourphonesauto-brightnessfeaturewillsometimesoverdoitmeaningyoucouldbelosingprecioushoursofbatterylife.Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.39Goaheadandchargeit.Youveprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainallthewaythenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatteryto“remember“itsfullchargecapacityratherthanconfusingitwithperiodicinconsistentcharges.40Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuiceconsiderplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.A.Getridoftheothers.B・Decreasedisplaytime.Butitsnotthecaseinpractice.Turnofftheonesthatyoudontuse.Youllbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.Itdoesntconsumeasmuchbatterypoweraswethink.Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdontneedspecialtreatment.【答案】
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.E
40.G【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是保持电池电量的方法.空前说“Intheorymodemsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.（理论上，现代智能手机充一次电可以续航数百小时）”，空格处应该说实际上的情况，实际上的情况应该与理论上相反，C选项“Butifsnotthecaseinpractice.（但实际情况并非如此）”说明了实际情况与理论上的相反，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C.本段主题句是“Deleteappsyoudontuse.（删除你不使用的应用程序），空前说Onaveragesmartphoneusersdownloadabout42叩psbutuseonlytendaily.（智能手机用户平均下载42个应用但每天只使用10个）”，空后说“Deletinganappthatyoudontuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.（除你不使用的应用程序是释放设备存储空间和减轻电池负担的简单方法广，因此空格处应该说保持电池寿命的简单方法就是删除除了每天会使用的10个程序之外的其他应用，A选项“Getridoftheothers.（把其他都去掉厂说明了去除10个以外的其他的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A.空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“Aphonessinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphonesscreenlitupandweoftenleaveitonaccidentallyevenifwerenotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevicetoturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminute.（手机最大的电池消耗是，保持手机屏幕亮着需要大量能量，而我们经常不小心让手机亮着，即使我们没有看屏幕解决办法是设置你的设备在30秒或一分钟后关闭屏幕广可知，本段主要讲的是要减少屏幕的显示时间，B选项“Decreasedisplaytime.（减少显示时间厂说明了要减少屏幕显示时间，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选B.空前说“Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.（试着一次把屏幕调暗一点广，眼睛看暗一点的屏幕应该有个适应的过程，空格处应该对这个适应的过程进行说明，E选项“Youllbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.（你会惊讶地发现你的眼睛适应得如此之快广是对眼睛的适应过程进行说明，因此承接上文，符合语境故选Eo.空前说“Youveprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainallthewaythenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatterytoremember“itsfullchargecapacityratherthanconfusingitw汕periodicinconsistentcharges.（你可能听过关于电池充电的经典建议让电池电量一路耗尽，然后充满电，然后重复这一过程这个想法是你在教你的电池“记住”它的满电量，而不是把它与周期性的、不一致的电量混淆），空后说Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuiceconsiderplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.（^f与其带着50%的电量跑出门，不如考虑在你离开之前给手机充电15分钟广，空格处应该讲实际的情况，应该不是你听说的这样，G选项“Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdontneedspecialtreatment.（事实上，大多数智能手机电池都不需要特殊处理）”说明实际上的情况和前面描述的是不一样的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项At201wasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovelshalf-finishedsonglyrics（歌词）——thingsrdstartedwithteenage41onlytobedisappointedbymylackofcreativity.Iwas42tryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlifewithnooneto43meintherightdirection.OneSaturdayIwenttoatrainingdayfbrmyschoolsnewjournalismteam.TheteachersuggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto
44.Boredandinneedofa
45、IimmediatelysetupaBloggeraccount.AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowedIassumedIwouldrunoutof46Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsandlaterabout
47、cameeasily.Herewassomethinginterestingthatrequiredonlyalaptopandan48Ilovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpostlovedbeingableto49whatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribehowI50IfoundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantlysomethingI
51.IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I
52、editedandevenlearnedhowtoemployametaphor.Itwasntlonguntilmymindwasmadeup:Iwasgoingtobean
53.SevenyearslaterIamhavingjustcompletedafantasticplacement实习inalocalnewspaper.Ihaveneverbeenso54tomyyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedouttoC
54.D
55.A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，找到了人生目标.考查名词词义辨析句意我的笔记本电脑里装满了小说的开头，还有写了一半的歌词——这些都是我带着青少年的热情开始做的事情，结果却因为缺乏创造力而失望A.confusion混乱；B.maturity成熟；C.enthusiasm热情；D.innocence清白根据前文“At201wasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovelshalf-finishedsonglyrics”可知，作者20岁时，电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词，结合实际，这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向A.praised表扬；B.stuck困（于）；C.tricked欺骗；D.punished处罚根据后文“withnoonetomeintherightdirection.”可知，作者尝试寻找一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，所以是被困住了故选B项.考查动词词义辨析工句意我一直在寻找一种新的生活方式，却没有人给我指明正确的方向A.defend保护；B.force强迫；C.point指路；D.join参力口根据前文“Iwastryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife”可知，作者在尝试寻找一种新的生活方式时，被困住了，因为没人指点他故选C项.考查动词词义辨析句意老师建议我开始写博客，作为进入写作的好方法A.socializing交际；B.advertising登广告;C.debating讨论;D.writing写作根据后文“AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowed”可知，作者开始在博客上写作，所以是进入写作的好方法故选D项.考查名词词义辨析句意由于感到无聊和需要一个项目，我立即建立了一个博客帐户A.project项目；B.course课程；C.tour旅行；D.budget预算根据前文“Iwastryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife”以及Bored”可知，作者尝试一种新的生活方式，以及现在很无聊，所以是需要一个项目故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个月里，当我一篇又一篇地发帖时，我以为自己会精疲力竭A.steam精力、力量；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.luck运气根据后文“Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsandlateraboutcameeasily「可知，作者以为写作会让自己精疲力竭，谁知确很容易故选A项.考查名词/代词词义辨析句意但不知何故，写新闻，后来写我自己，都很容易A.events大事；B.myself我自己；C.celebrities名人；D.society社会根据后文“lovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribehowI可知，后来作者开始写自己的感受，所以是写他自己故选B项.考查名词词义辨析句意这里有一些有趣的东西，只需要一台笔记本电脑和一个想法A.idea想法；B.option选项；C.excuse借口；D.answer回答根据前文“Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsandlateraboutcameeasily.”可知，作者觉得写博客简单，结合常识，因为只要一台电脑和一个想法就行故选A项.考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受A.transform使改变；B.reject拒绝；C.predict预测;D.explore探索根据前文“Ilovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpost”以及本句结构可知，本句是排比句，空处应和research意思相近，结合选项，应是D项explore“探索”符合题意故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢每篇文章中的研究，喜欢能够探索我感兴趣的东西，喜欢找到合适的短语来描述我的感受A.acted行动；B.felt感觉；C.developed成长；D.succeeded成功根据前文“lovedbeingabletowhatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribe”可矢口，本句是抖F比句，前句是在描写能够探索作者感兴趣的东西，空处和此对饮，结合选项，所以空处应是找到合适的短语来描述作者的感受故选B项.考查动词词义辨析句意我找到了自己擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西A.resisted抵制；B.remembered记得；C.explained解释；D.enjoyed喜爱根据前文“Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovelshalf-finishedsonglyrics”以及IfoundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly”可推知，作者是喜欢写作的，所以这里是找到了擅长的东西，更重要的是，找到了自己喜欢的东西故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意我重新起草、编辑，甚至学会了如何使用隐喻A.redrafted重新起草；B.copied复制；C.deleted删去；D.published出版根据前文“IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.”可知，作者的写作能力提高了，所以是对自己写的文章，重新起草和编辑故选A项.考查名词词义辨析句意没过多久我就下定决心:我要当一名记者A.composer作曲家；B.instructor讲师；C.journalist新闻记者；D.adventurer冒险家根据后文“SevenyearslaterIamhavingjustcompletedafantasticplacement实习inalocalnewspaper.”可知，作者是想成为一名记着故选C项.考查形容词词义辨析句意我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议A.friendly友好的；B.helpful有用的；C.mean吝啬的；D.grateful感激的根据后文“myyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedouttomost.”可知，作者年轻时听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议，所以是感谢年少时的自己故选D项.考查动词词义辨析句意我从未如此感激年轻时的自己，因为我听从了一条后来证明最重要的建议A.matter有重大影响；B.differ有区别；C.cost使损失；D.happen发生通读全文可知，作者想尝试一种新的生活方式，但是无人指点，一次作者听从了老师让自己写博客的建议，从而发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事，自己不再孤单和害怕，所以是最重要的建议故选A项第二节共10小题；每小题分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival56celebrateonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Itisafestival57mainobservedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters.Therearemany58storyaboutthefestivalstrueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit59comefromthecustom例HowmuchistheshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是CWhatdothesignalsshowtodayA.Stopinbothways.B.Go”inbothways.C.Stopinoneway.【答案】A［原文】M:Thesetrafficsignalsarentworkingproperly.Yesterdaytheyshowedstopinbothdirections.Thedaybeforeitwas“go”inbothdirections.Itshouldbestopinonewayandgointheother.W:Lookatthemnow.Theyrebacktohowtheywereyesterday.WheredidthemangoyesterdayeveningA.Tothehotel.B.Totheairport.C.Totheoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Ididntseeyoulastnightattheoffice.AreyouOKW:Iwassobusy.FirstIwaslatetomeetmysisterattheairportandthenwewenttothehotelanditwasfull!M:IhopeeverythingsOK!WhatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodoA.Gethimanewchickensandwich.B・Bringhimadifferentsandwich.C.Givehimhismoneyback.【答案】C【原文】M:Iapologize.Ineedtoreturnthischickensandwich.It9stotallyundercooked.Youcanseethemeatisnotdone.W:Imsosorry.Iwillhaveourkitchenmakeanewone.M:Itsnotnecessary.Ijustwanttoreturnitandgo.WhatdoesthewomanseeA.Abird.B.Apicture.C.Atail.【答案】A【原文】W:Heretakealookatthatone.Itsinthetreeacrossfromus.IdontbelieveIveeverseenitbefore.M:Ohitsbeautiful!Accordingtomybookitsveryspecialbecauseithasabluetail.Theydontnormallylivearoundhere.ofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver.ShangsiFestivalactivitieshavechangedwiththetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriver60addintheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties61theeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.AftertheMingandQingdynastiesthefestivaldevelopedinto62springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.TotheZhuangethnicgroupMarch3isafestivalforyoungpeople63singsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983singingfestivals64holdannuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodforhealthandpaintedeggsareseen65asymboloflove.【答案】.celebrated
57.mainly
58.stories
59.comes
60.wereadded
61.that
62.a
63.tosing
64.havebeenheld
65.as【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统节日上巳节的情况.考查过去分词句意上巳节是中国古代的一个节日，在农历三月初三庆祝句中谓语是is空格处用非谓语动词，festival和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填celebrated.考查副词句意这是中国少数民族的节日，主要是为了驱除邪灵和自然灾害空格处用副词mainly修饰动词observedmainly意为主要，故填mainlyo.考查名词的复数句意关于这个节日的真正起源有很多故事many后跟名词的复数，故填stories.考查时态和主谓一致句意另一些人说，它来自于在河里洗澡以摆脱邪恶的习俗句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填comes.考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意为后人在江畔设宴祈福是汉代增加的设宴祈福是被增加，句子用被动语态，且由“intheHanDynasty”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态主语Thefeastandpraying”是复数，因此空格处是wereadded故填wereaddedo.考查强调句句意魏晋以后，这一事件发展成为三月三由“Itwas”和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，被强调的是“aftertheWeiandJindynasties”是时间，因此空格处是that故填that.考查冠词句意明清以后，春游发展为徒步旅行和听唱诗班音乐等活动outing是可数名词，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，spring是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a故填a.考查不定式句意对壮族来说，3月3日是年轻人唱歌寻找真爱的节日itisafestivalforsb.todo意为“是某人做某事的节日”，因此空格处是不定式，故填tsing.考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意自1983年起，广西各地每年都在这一天举行歌唱活动由“Since1983”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，且节日活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，主语festivals是复数，因此空格处是havebeenheld故填havebeenheldo.考查介词句意壮族人认为大米有益健康，彩绘鸡蛋被视为爱情的象征sth.beseenas是固定短语意为“某物被认为是……”，因此空格处用介词as表示“作为”，故填as第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括.活动的过程；.收获与感想注意.写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs【参考范文】GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUsLastweekendIparticipatedinaGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyourStudentsUnion.Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanistwhotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.Wethenwentonanaturalwalktoobserveandcollectsamplesofdifferentplants.ThroughouttheeventIwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposesaswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.Ialsogainedagreaterappreciationfortherolethatplantsplayinmaintainingthebalanceofourecosystem.Overallitwasavaluableandenrichingexperience.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织“认识我们身边的植物”活动.词汇积累参与participatein一attend开始:begin一start观察，调查observe一survey震惊strike一astonish/surprise.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句LastweekendIparticipatedinaGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyourStudents9Union.拓展句LastweekendIparticipatedinaGettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs“activityorganisedbyourStudentsUnionwhichbenefitedmealot.【点睛】【高分句型11Theactivitybeganwithalecturebyalocalbotanistwhotaughtusaboutthedifferentcharacteristicsandusesofvariousplantspecies.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ThroughouttheeventIwasstruckbytheincrediblevarietyofplantsthatexistinourworldandlearnedaboutplantsthatareusedformedicalpurposesaswellasthosethatprovidefoodandshelterforanimals.（运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文OnSaturdaywegatheredatthehalltowitnesstheawardceremonyfortheseniorscouts（童子军）.Receivinganawardonsuchadaywasagreathonorforanyscoutandalldesiredtobethescoutselectedtogivethesummaryoftheyearsactivitiesfortheassociation.IwasnottheoneselectedtogivethesummaryandforthatIwasgrateful.IcouldhardlystandinfrontofalargecrowdtomakeaspeechbutSeancould.HewasselectedtodothehonorbecausehewasthePresidentoftheBoyScoutsforschools.Myjobwasmuchsimpler.BeingtheVice-PresidentIwasverymuchbehindthescenescontenttoensurethateverythingwasinsmoothrunningorder.ItwasanhourtogobeforetheceremonybeganandIhadputthefinishingtouchestothestage.WalkingdownthestageIsawmyteammatesinastateofpanic.WhentheysawmetheyrantometotellmethatSeanmetwithatrafficaccidentandwouldnotmakeittotheawardceremony.Someoneelsehadtogivethesummary.AllofthemlookedhopefullyatmeandIcouldfeelmykneesbeginningtocollapse.Alltheirargumentsagainstmyunwillingnesswerevalid.IhadacopyofthespeechaswellasthebenefitofhavingseenSeanrehearse（排练）it.IwastheVice-Presidentandthereforeshouldtakehisplace.FinallyIwasfirmlytoldnottodeclineanylongerandtheysaidthattheywereconvincedthatIwoulddotherightthing.Isankdownontothefloortotallyshockedbythesituation.IknewIwasnotaconfidentspeakerandthethoughtofpresentingasummaryinfrontofsomanydistinguishedguestshorrifiedme.Tothinkthatthefameofthescoutswouldtakeabeatingbecauseofme!Theburdenofresponsibilitytroubledmegreatly.注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Buttherewasreallynowayoutofthesituation.AsIstoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.【参考范文】Onepossibleversion:Buttherewasreallynowayoutofthesituation.IntheendIquicklyrehearsedthespeechandgotreadytogoonstageforthepresentation.IlookedcalmandcollectedbutinsideIwasatremblingmassofjelly.AlthoughtheykeptencouragingmeIstillfeltveryworriedthatmypoorperformancewouldcostustheopportunitytowinanaward.NotlongafterIwascalledtodothepresentation.HavingbutterfliesinmystomachIwalkedontothestage.AsIstoodonthestagemyheartbeatviolently.Myfaceturnedpaleandmymindwentblank.IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay.IwasatalosswhattodowhenIsawmyteammatessmilingatmewithtrustfullooks.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.InstantlyIreorganizedmythoughtsandproceededtospeakintothemicrophone.WhenIwasfinishedallmyteammatesstoodupandapplaudedloudly.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个内向，害怕在公开场合讲话的人，由于偶然的机会不得不在公开场合演讲描述了作者心理活动的变化及最终在队友的鼓励下成功地完成了演讲.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“但是这种情况下，也没有其他办法了”可知，第一段可描写作者同意公开演讲及内心的胆怯
②由第二段首句内容“当我站在舞台上，我的心跳的很厉害”可知，第二段可描写作者的心理活动及克服心理压力成功完成了演讲.续写线索同意演讲——害怕紧张——受到鼓励——完成演讲——获得称赞行为类
①.鼓励encourage/inspire/hearten
②记得remember/memorize
③.完成finish/fulfill/complete情绪类
①担忧的feelworried/feelconcerned
②茫然beataloss/beallatsea【点睛】[高分句型1]IcouldnotrememberwhatIwassupposedtosay.（运用了what引导的宾语从句作remember的宾语）[高分句型2]ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIshouldtrymybestforourteam.（运用了itwas...that强调句型及that引导的宾语从句）.WherearetwospeakersA.Intheforest.B.Onthebeach.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatagreatview!Andthesandislikeflour.Itissosoftundermyfeet.Ilikeitalot.W:Ipreferthisplacetothosemountainswithrocksandlittlestones.Itissomuchnicertowanderabouthere.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题WhydoesthewomanwantthemantowatchBrunoA.Themanisavailableatanytime.B・Shesharesthehousewiththeman.C.Brunoknowstheman.WhomightBrunobeA.AdogB.Acat.C.Amouse.【答案】
6.C
7.B【原文】W:AreyouavailablethisweekendtowatchBrunoIhavetogotothecityandIdontwanttoleavehimalone.Hewilltearapartmyhouse.M:Icantthisweekend.Fmactuallygoingtoamusicfestival.Icanaskmyyoungersistertodoit.W:Brunodoesntdothatwellwithstrangers.ThatswhyIaskedyou.M:Itsnotlikeshewouldhavetotakehimoutfbrwalksoranything.ShejusthastositaroundyourhouserightMaybeyoushouldchangealitterboxandfeedhimunlesshefillsuponamouseorsomething.W:Iguessso.WaitIdonthavemice!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题WhendidthemanseethefoxA.LastnightB.ThismorningC.Yesterdaymorning.WherewasthemanwhenhesawthefoxA.AtJamieshouse.B.AtschoolC.Insidehishouse.Whatdidthemanfeelabouttheanimal【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.A【原文】M:SarahyoullneverbelievewhatIsawyesterdayafterJamiesparty!W:WhatisitYouwereactinglikeyousawaspirit.M:ItwasjustbeforemidnightwhenIheardanoiseoutside.WhenIlookedthroughmywindowIsawawhitefoxrunningacrossthegrassland!HowluckyIwas!W:AwhitefoxIthoughtthoseonlyliveinreallycoldplaces.M:Ithinkitwasaspecialsnowy-whiteanimal.IlookeditupontheInternetthismorningjusttomakesureIwasntgoingcrazy.Thefdxeswhitecoathappenswhennoneoftheirfurorskinhasacertainchemicalthatmakesthedarkcolors.Itcanhappentoalmostanyanimal!W:Iamsurprisedwedidnotlearnaboutthatinschool.Iamsoenvious!Nexttimeyoushouldtakeapicture!听第8段材料，回答第11至13题WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Theirfavoriteanimals.B・Thedevelopmentofcreatures.C.Thestrangebehaviorsofanimals.Whichcreatures5behaviorconfusesthewomanmostA.Ducks\B.Kangaroos
5.C.Camels
5.
13.HowmanytypesoffishdoesthewomanmentionA.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】
11.B
12.A
13.B【原文】M:IsntthedevelopmentoflifeanamazingthingIthinkitsunbelievablehowcreatureshaveadaptedtotheirsurroundings.W:Yeslookatkangaroosandcamelswiththeirstrangeshapes.Butonethingthatpuzzlesmethemostishowduckscansitinfreezingwaterandnotgetcold.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Theyarewarm-bloodedarenttheyW:Andlookatfish.Thereisonewithaswordonitsnoseandonewithahammer.M:Thefunniestkindistheonewithafishingpoleonitsnose.Thatissostrange.W:Andwearerelatedtomonkeys.WhichanimaldoyouthinkImostlooklikeM:Iwouldsayalittlemouseratherthanamonkey.WhataboutmeW:Youarelikeafaithfullittledog.M:Heydogsarentthemostintelligentcreatures.Isupposemicearenteitherbuttheyarequitecute.W:Onceagainanintelligentconversationturnsintosomethingverysilly!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhatdoweknowaboutFredA.Hehasntgotovertheflu.B・Hehasgottwokids.C.Hecomestoofficeeveryday.WhoisKarenA.Themanswith.B.Theman^co-worker.C.Theman^daughterHowmanykidsdoesthemanhaveA.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonweekendswithhiskidsA.Givethempianolessons.B・Dointerestingactivitieswiththem.C.Watchamovieallnightlong.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.B【原文】W:MorningJim.Fredhasbeenoutsickfromtheofficeforafewdaysnow.IsheOKM:GoodmorningLisa.Fredisgettingoverthefluactually.Ihavesenthisworktohimthroughhisemail.Ithinkheactuallyisdoingbetterworkathomeevenwithhistwokidsaround.W:Ohno!Itswisefbrhimtocalloutsickthen.Itwouldbeterribleifeveryoneintheofficegotsicktoo.IfmydaughterHannahgetsillthenmyhusbandwillneedtostayhomewithhersinceIcannottakeoffsomanydays.HowareyourkidsM:Thekidsaregood.Karenishomewiththemwhilesheisstillonherworkbreakfromhavingthebaby.GrahamandSaraharebothstartingpianolessonsnextweekthough.W:ImsureKarenhasherhandsfullathomewiththetwinsandthebabyPeter.M:Ohyes.EventhoughsheistiredshestillsmilessowidewhenIcomehome.Iamenviousthatshegetstospendsomuchtimewithkids.IalwaysmakesureourweekendsarefulloffunactivitiesIcandowiththembecausebythetimeIgethometheyarealmostreadyforbed.Usuallywejustwatchamovietogethertilltheyfallasleep.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题WhatisadifferencebetweenloansandgrantsA.Theuseofthemoney.B・TheneedforpayingbackC.Theamountofavailability.
19.HowdoesthewebsitehelpthestudentsA.Bygivinghelponwritingessays.B・Byprovidingawaytofindproperscholarships.C.Byofferingfreelivingadvice.WhatinformationisincludedintheformtofilloutA.Collegemajors.B・Collegefunctions.C.Educationlevelandexperience.【答案】
18.B
19.B
20.C【原文】CollegecanbeveryexpensiveintheU.S.Dependingontheirfamiliesfinancialsituationsstudentsmayreceivefinancialaidintheformofloansorgrants.Loansmustbepaidbacktothelenderbutgrants（助学金）areusuallyfreeaidfromeitherthegovernmentortheschoolsthemselvestopayforeducationalexpenses.Anotherformoffinancialhelpisscholarships.Likegrantstheyarefinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.Scholarshipsareoftengivenbyprivateorganizationsorindividuals.Astudentmustfilloutanapplicationorwriteanessaytobeawardedthescholarship.Scholarshipsareinhighdemandsothereisusuallyalotofcompetition.Therearedifferentkindsofscholarshipsandstudentsoftendonotknowwhatfinancialaidcouldbeavailabletothem.InordertohelpwiththeprocessesofsearchingandapplyingsomewebsitessuchasFastWeb.comassiststudentsinfindingscholarshipsthatmatchtheirabilitiesandinterests.FastWeb.comoffersfreescholarshipsearchesaswellasotherschoolandwork-relatedhelpinareaslikegeneralfinancialaidandcareerplanning.Onthewebsitethereisaformtofillout.Thisprovidesinformationlikeeducationlevelinterestsandexperience.AnotherpopularfeatureofFastWeb.comisthecollegesearchfunction.Studentscanlookupcollegesaccordingtolocationmajororacombinationofthese.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABewareofPhone/OnlineScamsHaveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescamsIfyoueverthinkthatthere9sreallynoreasontoworryjustrememberthefollowingstatistics.一315000casesbrokenin2015-2017inChina.一Morethanbillionsofmoneyinvolved.一Victimsof19yearsoldtopthelistintermsofage.—Victimsof18-25yearsoldaccountfor
52.4%ofthewhole.Andhereinbelowwearesharing4typicaltypesofPhone/Onlinescamsandhowtodealwiththem.
21.WhafsthemainpurposeofmentioningthestatisticsatthebeginningA.Toremindthepublicofthefigures.B.Tohighlighttheaccuracyofthefigures.C.Toshowthegravityofthephenomenon.D.Toprovetheexistenceofthephenomenon.WhichtypesofPhone/OnlinescamsrequirepeopletotransfermoneydirectlyA.Type1andType2B.Type3andType4C.Type1andType3D.Type2andType4WherecanyouprobablyfindthearticleA.Onasecurityleaflet.B.Onatravelbrochure.C.Inaposterfromabank.D.Inanemailforstudents.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.A【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型.推理判断题根据第一段Haveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescamsIfyoueverthinkthattheresreallynoreasontoworryjustrememberthefollowingstatistics.（你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据）结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈骗现象的严重性故选C.细节理解题根据Type1部分中“Pleasetransferyourmoneyintothenationalsecurityaccount.（请把钱转到国家安全账户）”以及Type2部分中“Ineedyoutotransfersomemoneyintothisaccount.（我需要你转一些钱到这个账户户可知，类型1和类型2需要人们直接转账故选Ao.推理判断题根据第一段Haveyoubeenthevictimofaphone/onlinescamsIfyoueverthinkthattheresreallynoreasontoworryjustrememberthefollowingstatistics.（你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据），，结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章故选ABGeorgeTurner48ownerofPenuelBicyclesinInglewoodCaliforniatalkswithrespectabouthischildhoodBMXdirtbike.Iwasmadkeenoncycling.^^hesays.IdidwhateverittooktogetonthatbikeaslongasIwashomebeforedark/7Homemeanthouseworkhomeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.In2010GeorgetransformedhischildhoodloveintoalivelihoodandopenedhisbicycleshopPenuelBicycles.Theshopfulfilledalifelongdream.BeforethathehadworkedforyearsdeliveringboxesforFedExwhilesellingbikeaccessoriesonline.“Bicycleskeptmeoutoftrouble/9Georgeremembers.Theywerepartofmylife.^HefiguredthatwasstilltrueforkidswhenheopenedPenuelBicycles.Georgeexpectedparentstocrowdinsideeagertobuyshinynewbikesfortheirkids.Helookedforwardtohelpingboysandgirlsdiscoverthejoyofriding-andstayoutoftrouble—justashehad.Noneofthathappenedhowever.Georgefoundthatkidsthesedaysleadadifferentlife.Usuallytheydontwantabikefortheirbirthday.Andmostofthemeverdontknowhowtorideabike.Insteadofgettingoutandridingtheypreferspendingtheirtimeontheirphonesindoors.Askidsdontrideitisimpossiblethatparentscrowdinhisshoptobuynewbikes.NineyearsafteropeninghisPenuelBicyclesGeorgefearedthathehadtoclosetheshop.Thenin2020thecoronaviruspandemicsweptthenation.SurprisinglythepandemicsavedGeorgesbusiness.DuringthepandemicmanyAmericanpeoplefoundthatcyclingwasagoodwaytoexerciseandalsoasafewaytogetaround.ThedemandfornewbikeskeptgrowingandpeopleinGeorge9sneighborhoodpulledouttheiroldbikesandwheeledthemtoPenuelBicyclestogetrepaired.Nowheistryinghisbesttomeethiscustomers9needsandhopesthathiscustomerscanreallydiscoverthejoyofriding.WhatdidthebikemeantoGeorgeinhischildhoodWhywasGeorgesbikebusinessonceinatoughsituation
24.细节理解题根据第一段中“Homemeanthouseworkhomeworkandannoyingbrothers.Butabikemeantescapes.（家意味着家务、家庭作业和烦人的兄弟但骑自行车意味着逃避）”可知，在乔治的童年时代，自行55most.
41.A.confusionB・maturityC.enthusiasmD.innocence
42.A.praisedB.stuckC.trickedD.punished
43.A.defendB・forceC.pointD.join
44.A.socializingB・advertisingC・debatingD.writing
45.A.projectB・courseC・tourD.budget
46.A.steamB-timeC.moneyD.luck
47.A.eventsB.myselfC.celebritiesD.society
48.A.ideaB・optionC.excuseD・answer
49.A.transformB・rejectC・predictD・explore
50.A.actedB.feltC.developedD・succeeded
51.A.resistedB・rememberedC.explainedD.enjoyed
52.A.redraftedB・copiedC.deletedD.published
53.A.composerB・instructorC.journalistD.adventurer
54.A.friendlyB.helpfulC・meanD-grateful
55.A.matterB.differC.costD・happen【答案】
41.C42B
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.Type1Hellothisispolicestation.Youreinvolvedinacaseofmoneylaundering洗钱orsomeotherfinancialcrime.WeneedyourcooperationwiththeinvestigationPleasetransferyourmoneyintothenationalsecurityaccount.Tip1:Ifyouarereallyinvolvedinfinancialcrimepolicewillvisityourhomeatthefirstopportunityandtakeyouforinvestigation.Policearenotsodumbastoinformyouviatelephone.Andthereisnosuchthingasnationalsecurityaccount.Type2Hey!Wanghemayknowyourname.DropbymyofficetomoiTowmorning.BTWIwillbetreatingsomeVIPclientssoon.Ineedyoutotransfersomemoneyintothisaccount.Itwillrefundyourmoneytomorrow.Tip2:Thinkaboutit.HowcouldanybossintheworldaskyouformoneyMeetingVIPclientswithoutacentinhispocketAndwhydoesntheaskyoutogivethemoneytohiminpersonHeisnobodybutascam!Type3Youvegotapackagewhichcontainsillegaldrugsorgoods.YouarenowrequestedtocallthisnumbertocontactthePublicSecurityBureau.Thenitallfollowsscenario.Tip3:PublicSecurityBureauWILLNOTdealwithcasesviaphonecalls.NEITHERWILLtheysendoutnotificationviamessage.Type4Insomecasesthenumberisdisguisedasauthenticbanknumberthroughsoftware.Wearesorrytoinformyouthatyouhaveabankoverdraft.Pleasecontactthiscustomerservicerepresentative.HisnumberisXXXXXXXXXX.Tip4:DONOTpanic.REMEMBERtodialtheofficialcontactnumberofthebanktodoublecheck.。
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