2023年上海市中考英语【热点·重点·难点】二轮综合复习-重难点01词法（学生版）

重难点01词法（学生版）（建议用时30分钟）

1、名词与代词可数名词的复数形式构成、可数名词的数量表达、不可数名词的数量表达、名词所有格人称代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、指示代词

2、形容词与副词的句法功能和比较级最高级方位、程度、疑问、连接副词

3、动词的种类（实义动词、助动词、系动词、情态动词等），动词的时态、语态、语气（陈述、祈使），了解非谓语动词常见的固定搭配形式

4、介词表示时间、地点介词的使用及固定搭配

5、连词;常见的并列连词和从属连词的使用

1、掌握各种词性词类的性质和用法，了解基本的构词法（合成、派生、转换、固定搭配）对于词汇的灵活使用大有裨益

2、词法主要研究各类词的形态及其变化在词法学习过程中，学习者应该将新学材料与头脑中已有知识建立起联系，便于把握知识要点，并且通过及时主动的复习对词法知识加以归纳整理，从而建立起比较完整的知识结构在学习词法时，学习者应该积极思考、主动探究、善于发现语言的规律并能在实际运用中举一反三在学习过程中，学习者可以借助母语知识理解英语的词法，但同时也要关注汉英表达之间的差异，避免母语对英语学习产生负迁移

3、词法的学习要与听读活动相结合，在语境中加深了解并掌握词汇的语法功能和表意功能体验词汇的语用价值同时学习者可以通过口头和书面的输出活动，使用所学词汇造句、讲故事、翻译等，提高使用词法的正确率和适切性

一、单项选择TedacarwhenyouwerelivinginLondonA.doyouhaveB.wereyouhavingC.haveyouhadSheusedtobeshyandquietnowsheisoutgoing.A.orB.andC.soEveryoneofushastriedourbesttheplanstillfailed.Thecoffeeheredoesnttasteasasitusedtobe.B・moredeliciousC.deliciousD.moredeliciouslyWhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Ioftenborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary.”？A.oftenB.borrowC.fromD.librarymoreandyouwillmakeyourspokenEnglishbetterandbetter.A.SpeakB.SayC.TospeakD.TosayWeshouldlookforwardtothefutureneverforgetthepast.A.forB.soC.orD.but.TaxiApps（打车软件）canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.ButDontthrowrubbisheverywhereourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.butB.soC.andD.orIdecidedtoplayajokemysisterherbirthday.A.at;atB.on;onC.at;onD.on;atKunmingisabeautifulcitythesouth-westofChina.A.onB.inC.toD.atHelencouldbelievethathisbrotherworkedso.A.hard;hardB.hard;hardlyC.hardly;hardD.hardly;hardlyThecommunityworkeristoexplaintotheoldhowtouseHealthCode（码）.A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.patientlyenoughD.enoughpatientlyLookingintomyeyesmyfathersaidtomeNoweverythingisbacktonormalagain.”A.kindlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.friendlyTheboywasfinallysavedbythepolicemanbutunluckilyhewashurt.A.hardlyB.wiselyC.badlyD.actuallyTherainydayreallymecrazy.Stayingathomealoneissoboring.A.takesB.drivesC.leavesD.putsMoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatclearwatersandgreenmountainsareasasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.commonB.awfulC.livelyD.valuable—HowfaristheexpressrailwayformBeijingtoShanghai—ItisaridefromBeijingtoShanghai.A.5-hour-longB.5-hours-longC.5hours-longD.5hourlong一HowdoyouliketheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTV一Wonderful!ItstheprogrammeIveeverwatched.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worstThereisntintheclassroom.Allthestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.anybody一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinlibrary.Willyougoandborrow一NoIdratherbuyinthebookshop.A.one;oneB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;it一WhatkindofporridgewouldyoulikeAlice一Iwouldlike.A.eggporridgeB.eggsporridgeC.fishporridgesD.fishesporridgeMr.Blackisateacherof.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysister9sC.mysistersD.mysisters9Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs.AftertalktheydecidedtogotoBeijingonholiday.A.twohourB.twohoursC.two-hoursD.twohours9。