高中英语unit4astronomythescienceofthestars单元测试2新人教版必修3

必修三Unit4《Astronomy:thescienceofthestars》单元测笔试部分:I.单项选择

1.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema.butusuallytwiceamonth.A.Ital1depends

2.TheboyA.liedlayB.HavenoideathathiscockB.lied;laidC.Asusual【）.Notatal1aneggyesterday.C.lay;liedD.la.id;lainA.IfA.Whathecanpasstheentranceexaminationisquiteuncertain..B.WhetherC.ThatD.Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.B.Who

5.WhatweusedtothinkA.isB.wasC.WhateverimpossiblenowdoesC.hasbeenD.Whoeverseempossible.D.willbe

6.AsthebusiestwomaninNortonshemadetheotherpeoplesaffairsinthattown.herdutytolookafterallA.thisA.WithIlsB.thatC.oneD.dayswentbyhedidn*tsucceedinanythingheithadplanned.B.WhenC.AsD.Whileacceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootbal1morethanwomen.A..especially

9.TheyoungdancersB.generallyC.simplylookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulD.totallyclothesthatwetookpicturesofthem.A.manyofB.massesof

10.HowthebigforestfirehasC.thenumberofD.remainstobeA.takenplaceB.turned

11.—I*mthinkingofthetestuptomorrow.!I*msureyou*11makeA.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.C.brokenrmafraidIit.Noproblemoutcant【）.

12.WemustdowhateverwecantoA.separate

13.Goingonaexperience.A./;the

14.ChinaisaB.keeptripinto_B.the;thelargoamountofmystery.D.brokenuppassthistime.Cheeruptheriverbeingpollutedanymore.C.preventspacemustbequiteD.guardexcitingC.the;countrybutAmericaI）./;ancountry.A.developing;developingC.developing;developed

15.—Whathappenedtoyoujust—Mykeywasmissing.Ihadnowto_B.D.Daisydeveloped;developed;developeddevelopingthedooropen.A.forceB.keepC.breakD.leaveII完型填空Peop1eoftensaythattheEnglishmanshomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand_16_.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses_17_flatsandmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismoansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycan_18_themandchangetheminanywaythey_19_.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthathoorshehasaprivatespacewhichis_20_forhimselfofherselfandfor_21_friends.Peopleusuallyliketo_22_theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorina.1ibraryoronabeachoratrainIfyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour_23_aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave_24yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveone_25_orchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravelingona_26_toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe_27—sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno_28_onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather_29_Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe_30_table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon_31!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad_32_hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers_33_hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately_34—hiscasetoHI阅读理解EnglishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworldbutwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakersOneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage（th率）ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining（降低）globallywhilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarcbeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportcint.HoweverBritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance（主导）bythemiddleofthiscenturytorankafterChineseaboutequallywithArabicHindiandUrdu.ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorisebutitisntrisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworldsimplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken“hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScienceMr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthe1islofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengaliTamilandMalayspokeninsouthandSoutheastAsia.DavidCrystaltheauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguagesaysabout

1.5billionoftheworldssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondtonguecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates（低估）thefutureofitsdominance.uNobodyquiteknowswhat5sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.Butalltheevidence（证据）suggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowbal1isrollingdownahillandisgettingfasterhesaid.InDavidGraddoTsopinionEnglishwill.romainwidespreadandimportantbemoreimportantth.ananyotherlanguageloseitsdominantpositiondieawayinthenearfutureTheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat.snowba11swillrol1downfasterthanlanguagebalIstheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastEnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominancemoreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglishHowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglishA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.D.

5.AccordingtoDavidGraddo1whichofthefollowingwi11possiblybeoneofthelanguagesthatwillbemostwidelyspokenA.Malay.B.Arabic.C.Urdu.D.German.WhatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassageEnglishRemainingtheDominantPositionTheFutureofEnglishWhoKnowsOpinionsfromDifferentExpertsTheEnglishLanguageSnowbal1Rol1ingDownBLanguageleeirningbeginswithlistening.Childrenaregreatlydifferentintheamountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeakingandlaterstartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwi11obeyspokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeakthoughtheword“obeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeageranddelightedcooperationusua11yshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeakmanychildrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.Anyattempttostudythedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokenwordsleadstoconsiderabledifficulties.Itisagreedthattheyenjoymakingnoisesandthatduringthefirstfewmonthsoneortwonoisessortthemselvesasparticularlyexpressiveasdelightpainfriendlinessandsoon.Butsincethesecan*tbesaidtoshowthebabysintentiontocommunicatetheycanhardlybe.regardedasearlyformsoflanguage.11isagreedtoothatfromaboutthreemonthstheyplaywithsoundsforenjoymentandthatbysixmonthstheyareabletoaddnewwordstotheirstore.Thisself-imitation（模仿）leadsontodeliberat（有意的）imitationofsoundsmadeorwordsspokentothembyotherpeople.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointatwhichonecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.Itisaproblemweneedtogetoutteethinto.Themeaningofaworddependsonwhataparticularpersonmeansbyitinaparticularsituationanditisclearthatwhatachildmeansbyawordwillchangeashegainsmoreexperienceoftheworld.Thustheuseatsevenmonthsof“mamaasagreetingforhismothercannotbedismissedasameaninglesssoundsimplybecausehealsousesitatothertimesforhisfatherhisdogoranythingelsehelikes.PlayfulandmeaninglessimitationofwhatotherpeoplesaycontinuesafterthechildhasbeguntospeakforhimselfIdoubthoweverwhetheranythingisgainedwhenparentstakeadvantageofthisabilityinanattempttoteachnewsounds.BeforechiIdrenstartspeaking.theyneedequalamountoflisteningtheyneeddifferentamountsoflisteningtheyarealleagertocooperatewiththeadultsbyobeyingspokeninstructionsD.theycantunderstandandobeytheadultsoralinstructionsChildrenwhostartspeakinglate.mayhaveproblemswiththeirlisteningprobablydonothearenoughlanguagespokenaroundthemusuallypaycloseattentiontowhattheyhearoftentakealongtimeinlearningto1istenproperly

43.Ababy*sfirstnoisesare.anexpressionofhismoodsandfeelingsanearlyformofkinguageasignthathemeanstotellyousomethingI）animitationofthespeechofadultsTheproblemofdecidingatwhatpointababysimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.A.isimportantbecausewordshavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeopleB.isnotespeciallyimportantbecausethechangeovertakesplacegraduallyC.isonethatshouldbeproperlyunderstoodbecausethemeaningofwordschangeswithageI）isonethatshouldbecompletelyignored（忽略）becausechiidrensuseofwordsisoftenmeaninglessThespeakerimplies.parentscanneverhopetoteachtheirchildrennewsoundschildrennolongerimitatepeopleaftertheybegintospeakchildrenwhoaregoodatimitcitinglearnnewwordsmorequicklyevenaftertheyhavelearnttospeakchildrenstillenjoyimitatijig卷II一.单词拼写

1.Thereistoomuch（暴力）onTV.Withthedofeconomypeopleslivingstandardsarehighernow.Everynightheobservesthespacethroughat..Theillnessissthroughthevillage.Onecannotewithoutair.Youwi11（逐渐地）getusedtotheweatherhere.Bythetimetheyreachedthetopofthemountaintheywere（精疲力尽）.Thereisabigundergroundrailway（系统）inLondonwhichisgoodfortravelers.ZhangHengwasoneofthemostfamousChineseaintheworld.Themammals（繁殖）whentheanimalsharmfultothemdisappeared.三.用以上短语的正确形式填空Itwasalmostmidnightthatafireintheneighborhood.youareherewhynothaveadrink—DidyoucatchyourplaneYeswegottherejust.Thedishtastesgoodafterit.—Willyougofishingthisafternoon—Wellitalltheweather.AfterawhileIitandwebegantoenjoyourselves.Thefanswhentheysawthefamousfilmstarsarrive.Countrylifeisquitecity1ife.Weshouldfindsomewaystotheharmfulgasspreading.

1.womencrymoreeasilythanmen.参考答案

一、单项选择1-5ABBAB

二、完形填空16-20BACCA

三、阅读理解36-40CDBAB卷II

一、单词拼写6-10ICBBC11-15ICICA21-25IAACB26-30BADAD31-35BACCA41-45BDABDtelescope

4.spreading

5.exist

8.system

9.astronomers

10.multiplied

1.太阳系solarsystem

3.阻止，制止preventfrom

5.感到高兴cheerup

2.及时，总有一天intime

4.依靠，信赖dependon.既然，由于nowthat.一般而言generallyspeaking

9.突发，爆发breakou

11.冷却cooldown

13.二氧化碳carbondioxide

15.好象asif

三、用以上短语的正确形式填空

8.熟悉，掌握getthehangof

10.与…不同bedifferentfrom

12.全球变暖globalwarming

1.brokeout

4.coolsdown

7.cheeredup

2.Nowthat

5.dependson

8.different

3.

6.gotfromintimethehangof

9.preventfrom

10.Generallyspeakinghissideofthetable.Ofcourseitis_35_thathejustwantedtobehelpedto1me!

16.A.helpfulB.personalC.necessaryD.useful

17.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.asaresultofD.orrather

18.A.buyB.leaveC.paintD.offer

19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare

20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.even

21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited

22.A.markB.decideC.chooseD.keep

23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags

24.A.findB.giveC.putIstore

25.A.bookB.cornerC.companionD.meal

26.A.planeB.trainC.wayD.street

27.A.oppositeB.backC.wrongD.good

28.A.matterB.weightC.lightD.space

29.A.angryB.hurtC.fearfulD.busy

30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole

31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseat

1.hisside

32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared

33.A.intoB.forC.offIoutof

34.A.hidB.setC.movedD.kept

35.A.possibleB.trueC.wonderfulD.ordinary。