（名校好题必刷）备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷04（解析版）（江苏）

备战2023年高考英语全真模拟卷04（江苏）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍（2022秋•高三江苏海门中学校考）WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.ClarkA.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【答案】C【原文】M:WhattimeisourappointmentwithMr.ClarkonWednesdayW:HehaschangedourappointmenttoThursday.M:CouldyoucallhimbackandaskifwecouldchangeittoFridayIhaveameetingwithsomeothercustomersonThursday.WhatwillthewomandotomorrowA.Gotothebank.B・TakeatriptoCalifornia.C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.【答案】A［原文］M:IjustcashedmytravelerschequesforthetriptoCalifornia.Ihope$300willbeenough.W:IguessrdbetterdothatbeforeFriday.InthatwayIhavetogotothebanktomorrow.WhatdoestheboythinkofhisparentsA.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.【答案】C【原文】M:Myparentsneverletmeoutafter7:00onschoolnights.W:Wellitprobablykeptyououtoftrouble.M:Yeahanditalsostoppedmefromseeinganymoviesorshowsintheevenings.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingaboutA.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.戈ij线单词所在句子OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesbackveryconfidentlywithfalsities的意思是:ChatGPT最大的问题之一是，它很自信地带着谎言回来了可知最后一段中，带下划线的单词的意思是“虚假信息”，故选A推理判断题根据文章最后一句讲到“AsforeducationmanyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutfbressays（在教育方面，许多美国学校最近禁止学生在学校网络上使用ChatGPT因为学生开始使用它作为论文的捷径广可知，ChatGPT在许多美国学校被禁止是因为有了它，学生们可以不用思考完成作业，故选DC（2023春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）FromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlifeinMyFamilyandOtherAnimalsEnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamilystimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.ComefbrthearrestingdescriptionsofCorfulandscapesandstayforDurrelPslaugh-out-loudtalesofhisunusualfamily.ThisbookDurrellwrotehumorouslyintheintroductionwasintendedtobeanostalgic怀I日的）accountofnaturalhistorybutinthefirstfewpagesImadethnmistakeofintroducingmyfamily.”Durrelllaterknownfbrhiszookeepingandthepreservationofwildlifewasjustachildduringhisfamilysfive-yearstayinCorfu.Heis10-year-oldGerryinthebook—curiouspassionateaboutanimalsandadetailedstorytellerofhisstrangefamily:hisimaginativeelderbrotherLarrywithhisliteraryambitionslovestrucksisterMargosportybrotherLeslieandhisever-calmlovingmother.DurrelPsattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinningwitheverysightsoundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.OneminuteyoullbelaughingasLarryscleverliteraryfriendswalkdowntothedaffodil-yellowcottagethenextyoullbecatchingyourbreathasDurrelldescribesswimmingatnightintheIonianSea:LyingonmybackinthesilkywaterstaringattheskyonlymovingmyhandsandfeetslightlyIwaslookingattheMilkyWaystretchinglikeasilkscarfacrosstheskyandwonderinghowmanystarsitcontained.MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassifybeingoneparttravelonepartautobiographyonepartnaturalhistoryandonepartcomedywithathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.Asarealdelighttoreaditstheperfectliteraryescapismfbranyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinlife.WhichwordbestdescribesDurrelPslifeinCorfuWhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2Iintroducedmyfamilybymistake.Ishouldnthaveintroducedmyfamily.Icouldnthelpintroducingmyfamily.Igavewronginformationaboutmyfamily.Whatareparagraph4and5mainlyaboutThebookswritingfeature.Durrelfsrichimagination.Someinterestingplotsofthebook.Somevividdescriptionsoftheisland.WhatisthepurposeofthistextToshareanexperience.Torecommendabook.Tointroduceawritingstyle.Todescribeanunusualplace.【答案】

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章推荐了英国作家GeraldDurrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》.推理判断题根据第二段中“FromcottagessurroundedbyimpressivegardenstodaysspentexploringsandybeachesanddeepwoodsfilledwithwildlifeinMyFamilyandOtherAnimalsEnglishwriterGeraldDurrellprovidedavividaccountofhisfamilystimeontheGreekislandofCorfuinthe1930s.（从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中英国作家GeraldDurrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光厂可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的故选D项.词句猜测题根据语境和划线句前文“wasintendedtobeanostalgic（怀旧的）accountofnaturalhistorybutinthefirstfewpages（本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，户可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，从而推知，划线词句“butinthefirstfewpagesImadethemistakeofintroducingmyfamily.（但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人广其中划线部分应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思故选C项.细节理解题根据第四段中Durrellsattentiontodetailiswhatmakesthebooksowinningwitheverysightsoundandsmelloftheislandbroughttolife.（Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生厂和第五段“MyFamilyandOtherAnimalsisquitedifficulttoclassifybeingoneparttravelonepartautobiographyonepartnaturalhistoryandonepartcomedywithathreadofdescriptivelanguagerunningthroughoutthatsometimesraisesitnearlytopoetry.（《我的家庭和其彳也动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界户可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点故选A项.推理判断题通读全文，根据最后一段“Asarealdelighttoreaditstheperfectliteraryescapismforanyadultorolderteenagerwhoiscurrentlywalkingdownatoughroadinli佗（作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避广可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》故选B项D（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）Todaysamazingnewspaperheadline:FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclownsshoes.Nonotreally.Itisnttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldntbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.InthelastdecadeFveseenheadlinessaying:TheyoungestBritontoclimbQomolangmaJThefirstpersontocrossthePacificOceanonawindsurfingboardandThefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahot-airballoon”WhydotheydoitAndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanywayHumanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountainssailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Therejustisntanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Sothosewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathaventbeendonebefore.WhatissogreataboutclimbingQomolangmathesedaysanywayPeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpaswholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.AsaresultQomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.ABritishmanbecamethefirstpersontowalkalonefromCanadatothegeographicNorthPole.Theproblemwasthathewentinthespringwhentheicebeginstomeltandbreakup.Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.Itsverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitwerentveryhappy.WhatdoyouthinkAretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeopleExamplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofusOrawasteoftimeenergyandmoneyWhichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewithAnewspaperheadlineshouldbeamazing.Doingwhatothershaventdoneismeaningful.Anumberofpeopleiseagertotravelaroundtheworld.Someadventurousactivitiescancausetroubletoothers..WhydoestheauthormentionaBritishmaninthefifthparagraphToprovepeopledontliketohelpothers.Toshowthenegativeeffectshisbehaviorhad.TotellusthetimehetraveledtotheNorthPole.Toillustratethedifficultyaplanehadlandingonice.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphTheauthorwantstoknowreaders9thoughts.Theauthordoesntknowwhichactivitytochoose.Theauthorisopposedtotheseso-calledexplorations.Theauthorsetsexamplesofcourageanddeterminationforus..WhatmightbethebesttitleofthetextToBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailureRecordBreakers:HeroesofOurTimeAnAmazingHeadline:aNewInventionD.AdventuresAroundtheWorld【答案】

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章提出有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败，还需要打一个问号.推理判断题根据第四段的“AsaresultQomolangmaiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplestuckonthemountain.（因止匕，珠峰上到处都是垃圾，夏尔巴人不得不专门上山把垃圾捡起来登山者通常缺乏经验，当他们遇到麻烦时，其他人不得不冒着生命危险把他们带到安全的地方直升机机组人员在试图营救被困在山上的人时丧生）“可知，作者可能赞同一些冒险活动会给别人带来麻烦这一说法故选D.推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Sohegotstuckonanisolatedpieceoficeandaplanehadtobesentintorescuehim.Itsverydifficulttolandaplaneonbreakingiceandthepeoplewhoriskedtheirlivestodoitwerentveryhappy.（所以他被困在一块孤立的冰块上，不得不派一架飞机去救他在破冰上降落飞机是非常困难的，冒着生命危险这样做的人并不高兴）”可知，作者在第五段提到一个英国人的目的是展示他的行为所造成的负面影响故选B.推理判断题根据最后一段的“AretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeopleExamplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofusOrawasteoftimeenergyandmoney（这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？）”可知，作者反对这些会给别人带来麻烦的所谓的探索故选C.主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Therejustisntanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Sothosewhofeeltheneedfbradventurecanonlydothingsthathaventbeendonebefbre.（现在已经没有什么可以探索的了所以，那些觉得需要冒险的人只能做以前没有做过的事情广和最后一段的“WhatdyouthinkAretheseexplorersheroesoradangertootherpeopleExamplesofcourageanddeterminationwhichshouldinspiretherestofusOrawasteoftimeenergyandmoney（你怎么看？这些探险家对其他人来说是英雄还是危险？这些勇气和决心的例子应该激励我们其他人吗？还是浪费时间、精力和金钱？厂可知，本文论述了有些探险者想要做前人没有做过的事情，但他们所谓的探险活动只会给别人带来麻烦，这些人的行为到底是成功还是失败还需要打一个问号因此ToBetheFirstaSuccessoraFailure（成为第一，是成功还是失败？）”是最佳标题故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题2・5分，满分12・5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（2023春•江苏镇江•高三江苏省镇江中学校考开学考试）Yourefacedwithalotofdecisionsineverydaywork.Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfbcusandyouareburningdaylightorevenbumouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst.36Ifyouregoingtothinksmarterabouthowyouprioritize（排序）tasksyouhavetoinvestalittletimeawayfromyourto-dolist.Heresthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues.Youmaythinkitsnobigthingtoworkovertimeforalittlewhilebutsomethingwillbesacrificedwiththisdecision.Ifyoureaparentyoumightspendlesstimewithyourkids.Similarlyifyouchoosenottoworkmuchoreffectivelyyouredecidingthatyourvalueslieoutsideyourcareer.37Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout.Thiscouldbe:helpsthecommunityhelpsone-to-onerelationshipsmakesmoneyandthingsyoufindpersonallyfulfilling.Thenplacethemintheboxesandseehowmanyoftheboxeseachonetakesup.Anythingthatfillsjustoneboxhastobereconsidered.Anythingthatfillsnothingshouldnotbeconsideredatall.38Fromheretherestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier.Younowhaveabetterideawheretheeffortsarereallypayingoff.Youalsoknowwhenyouarewastingyourowntime.Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourselfthefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtaskslargeandsmall.39Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow.Theseareactuallyeasiertoprioritize.Thenbreakdownlargetasksintosmallerpieces.Thathelpsputthingsinorder.Partofthereasonwedothesmallthingsfirstisthatbeingproductivefeelsgood.Acknowledgingaccomplishmentsmakesyoumorelikelytokeepgoingandpushesyouthroughthemorecomplicatedtasks.40Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak.Beawarewhenyou9remoreproductiveforsocialactivitiesandwhenyourebetteroff.Themoreyoustudyyourselftheeasierplanningbecomes.Nowthatyouhaveyourprioritiesinordergoaheadandyouwillboostyourproductivity.Youcanalsoprioritizebasedonenergylevels.Thegoodnewsisthatsometaskscankeepyoumotivated.SohowcanyoufigureoutwhatsmostimportanttoworkonfirstThisactivityallowsyoutoseewhereyoureallywanttoinvestyourenergy.Ifyouwanttomakeanewlistyouneedtoturntoyourcolleaguesforhelp.Therearesometasksthatareprettystraightforwardandyouneedtodothething.Whereyouinvestyourtimeisnotjustaboutwhatyouvaluebutalsowhatyoudontvalue.【答案】

36.C

37.G

38.D

39.F

40.A【分析】本文是说明文介绍了有效排序任务的策略.前文“Therearemultipletaskscallingforyourfocusandyouareburningdaylightorevenbumouttryingtodecidewhatcomesfirst说明有许多任务需要你关注，你无法决定先做什么，后文几个自然段分别讲述怎么排序任务，怎样分辨任务的重要性等，因此这里使用问句“那么，应该怎样来辨明首先要处理的最重要的事情是什么呢”来引起后文逻辑通顺故选C.根据上文“Heresthething:whatyouworkonconfirmsyourvalues.”以及接下来的举例可知，本段讲述一个人的价值观是由致力于什么而确定的并列举了几个例子因此空格处进行总结说“你把时间投资到哪里，说明了你重视什么，同时也说明了你不重视什么”，故选G.上文“Writeallthetasksdownandcreatefourboxescontainingallofthingsyoucareabout.”首先介绍了——种方法，把所有的任务写下来放在四个盒子里横线后“therestoftheprioritizationgetsalittleeasier.说“乘l]下的会更容易一些”故前后存在对比，因此空格处说“这项活动会让你看清你想往哪里投入精力”故选Do

39.前文“Inordertofigureoutaplanforyourselfthefirstthingyoushouldbedoingisgatheringallofyourtaskslargeandsmall.”说把所有的大小任务都收集到一起，后文“Otherpeoplearecountingonyouoryourfutureselfwilldependonthemsomehow.”说其他人指望你或者未来的自己依赖于这些故中间用“有一些任务直接需要你做这些事”符合语境，引领下文故选F.后文“Noticewhenyourenergylevelsarehighandwhentheyareweak.”说有口寸你的能量值高有时能量值低，故前文说的是“你可以基于你的能量值来排序优先性”，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2023春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）MistyCopelandspendsmostdaystwistingspinningand4].Shepracticesand42thegracefulmovementsofherart.Whensheisntperformingsheispracticing.Whensheisntpracticingsheisstretching.Shetakesclassesalmosteveryday.Shetakescareofherbodysoshedoesnt43itwhenshegoestoworkinaballettheatre.“Itreatmybodywiththerespectthatanymusicianwouldtotheir44・》saysMisty.Ilovemybody“sheadds.Wasshe45confidentActuallyshewasa46girlandavoidedthespotlight.ButMistylovedmusicandmovement.WhenshewasthirteenMistysteachersuggestedshe47afreeballetclassattheBoysGirlsClub.FortwoweeksMistysatonthegymbenchwatchingtheclassafraidto

48.Finallyshegaveita49Atfirstshefelt50intheclass.Shedidntknowanythingaboutballetandshewas5]thanmostofthestudents.Overtime52shebegantoenjoythelessons.Shediscoveredthatherbody-especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles-wasjust53forballet.AftertheclassseasonendedMistyreceivedascholarshiptoanearbydancestudio.Mostballerinas（女舞者）starttheirtrainingmuchyoungerthanthirteen.ButMistysnaturalabilitiesandhardworkmadeherimprovequickly.OverthenextfiveyearsballetwasMistys

54.Shepracticedperformedcompetedandattendedballetprograms.TerfbrmingwasmyfavouritepartbecauseIfelt55andopenonstageshesays.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltlikeIbelonged.【答案】.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了MistyCopeland的芭蕾舞团梦之旅，除了天赋以外，她的刻苦努力也是成功的一个重要因素之一

41.考查动词词义辨析句意MistyCopeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃A.wandering流浪;leaping跳跃；C.exercising锻炼；D.dancing跳舞根据下文Shetakescareofherbodysoshedoesnt3itwhenshegoestoworkinaballettheatre.”可知，MistyCopeland在努力练习舞蹈此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃故选B

42.考查动词词义辨析句意她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作A.perfects完善；B.conquers征服;examines检查；D.describes描述根据下文“Whensheisntperformingsheispracticing.Whensheisntpracticingsheisstretching.Shetakesclassesalmosteveryday.”及常识可知，MistyCopeland不断土也练习，是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作故选A.考查动词词义辨析句意她很注意自己的身体，以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体A.hurt伤害;B.injure使受伤;Aspoil破坏;D.abuse滥用根据上文“Shetakescareofherbody”可知她很注意自己的身体，是为了避免伤害到自己的身体故选B.考查名词词义辨析句意“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样Misty说A.appearance外观；B.voice声音；C.techniques技术；D.instruments乐器根据上文“musician”可知，此处指音乐家们的乐器故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意她天生自信吗？A.fdund发现；B.made制造；C.born出生；D.trained培训o根据下文“Actuallyshewasa6girlandavoidedthespotlight.”可知，此处在问她天生就自信吗故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意事实上，她是一个害羞的女孩，回避聚光灯A.humble谦逊的；B.quiet安静的；C.cautious谨慎的;D.shy害羞的根据下文“avoidedthespotlight”可知，事实上她是一个害羞的女孩故选D.考查动词词义辨析句意13岁时，Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课A.attend参加；B.register登记；C.learn学习；D.watch观看根据下文“afreeballetclassattheBoysGirlsClub”可知，此处指参加课程故选A.考查动词短语辨析句意整整两个星期，Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课，不敢加入其中A.standup起立；B.catchup追赶；C.cutin切入；D.joinin力口入根据上文“FortwoweeksMistysatonthegymbenchwatchingtheclass”可知，Misty仅仅是观看，不敢加入其中故选D.考查名词词义辨析句意:最后她试了一下A.rest休息；B.chance机会；C.try尝试；D.thought思想根据上文“FortwoweeksMistysatonthegymbenchwatchingtheclass和下文Atfirstshefelt10intheclass.”可知，最后，她试了一下故选C.考查介词短语辨析句意一开始，她觉得在班里格格不入A.outofplace格格不入；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofmind心不在焉；D.outofcontrol失控根据下文“Shedidntknowanythingaboutballet”可知，她对芭蕾一无所知，所以感到格格不入故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意她对芭蕾一无所知，而且她比大多数学生都大A.younger更年轻的；B.older年龄更大的;C.taller更高的;D.shorter更短的根据下文“Mostballerinas（女舞者）starttheirtrainingmuchyoungerthanthirteen.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员在13岁之前就开始训练了，她13岁才参加训练，所以她比大多数学生都大故选B.考查副词词义辨析句意然而，随着时间的推移，她开始喜欢上这些课程了A.meanwhile同时；B.however然而；C.moreover此外；D.thus因此根据上文Atfirstshefelt10intheclass.Shedidntknowanythingaboutballet”及下文“shebegantoenjoythelessons”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词故选B.考查形容词词义辨析句意:她发现她的身体——尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉——正好适合跳芭蕾A.ready准备就绪的；B.good好的；C.right合适的；D.qualified合格的根据下文“especiallyherlonglegsandflexiblemuscles”及AftertheclassseasonendedMistyreceivedascholarshiptoanearbydancestudio.”可知，她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾故选C.考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的五年里，芭蕾是Misty的生活A.life生活；B.major专业;C.prospect前景；D.stage阶段根据下文“Shepracticedperformedcompetedandattendedballetprograms.及“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfeltlikeIbelonged.”可知，此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活故选A.考查形容词词义辨析句意“表演是我最喜欢的部分，因为我在台上感到自由和开放，“她说A.improved改进过的;B.calm平静的;C.free自由的；D.secure安全的根据下文“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIfbltlikeIbelonged.”可知，她在台上感到自由和开放故选C第二节（共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2023•江苏泰州•泰州中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式WhytruehappinessisntaboutbeinghappyallthetimeOverthepasttwodecadesthepositivepsychologymovement56（brighten）uppsychological【答案】C【原文】M:WhatareyougoingtoweartothepartyW:Iwasthinkingaboutwearingmynewblackdress.M:Dontwearthatone.Itstooshort.Wearalongdress.W:Ihavealongbluedress..WheredoestheconversationtakeplaceA.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atthewomanshouse.【答案】A【原文】W:Everythingonthemenulookssogood.Icantdecidebetweenthebeefandthefish.M:IwaslookingatthechickenbutthenIsawthepizza.W:Tvenevereatenherebutallmyfriendssaytheymakeverytastydishes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍（2022秋-江苏启东中学校考期中）听下面一段对话回答第6和第7两个小题WherewillthemangofirstA.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toabookshop.WhatwillthemanbuyA.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.【答案】

6.B

7.C【原文】W:ArentyougettingoffatthenextstopM:Youreright.ThatswhereIusuallygetofffbrtheofficebutitsearlysoIthoughtIdstayonasfarastheHighStreetanddoacoupleofthingshere.W:SomeshoppingM:YesafterIvegiventhisbookback.TvejustfinishedthelastchapteranditsafewdayslatesoIllhavetopayafinebutitisworthit.W:ThenwhichshopareyougoingtoYousaidyouneedanewjacket.M:Ivealreadyboughtit.ImgoingtobuyAdelesnewCD.researchwithitsscienceofhappinesshumanpotentialandflourishing.Itarguesthatpsychologistsshouldinvestigatenotonlymentalillnessbutalso57makeslifeworthliving.ThefoundingfatherofpositivepsychologyMartinSeligmandescribeshappinessasexperiencingfrequentpositiveemotionssuchasjoyexcitementandsatisfaction58combinewithdeeperfeelingsofmeaningandpurpose.Itimpliesapositiveattitudeinthepresentandanoptimisticoutlookforthefuture.Importantlyhappinessexpertshavearguedthathappinessisnotastable59changefeaturebutsomethingflexible60wecanworkonandultimatelystrivetowards.Recentresearchindicatesthatpsychological61flexibleisthekeytogreaterhappinessandwell-being.Forexample62beopentoemotionalexperiencesandtheabilitytotolerateperiodsofdiscomfortcanallowustomovetowardsarichermoremeaningfulexistence.Studieshavealsodemonstratedthatthewaywerespondtothecircumstancesofourliveshas63influenceonourhappinessthantheevents64they.Experiencingstresssadnessandanxietyintheshorttermdoesntmeanwecantbehappyinthelongterm.Oftenwhenpeoplehavefaceddifficultyillnessorlosstheydescribetheirlivesashappierandmoremeaningfulasaresult.65feelinghappywhichisatemporarystateleadingahappierlifeisaboutindividualgrowthbyfindingmeaningthroughthewholelife.Itisaboutacceptingourhumanitywithallitsupsanddownsenjoyingthepositiveemotionsandmakinguseofpainfulfeelingsinordertoreachourfullpotential.【答案】

56.hasbrightened

57.what

58.combined

59.unchangeable##unchanging

60.that

61.flexibility

62.being

63.moreinfluences##moreinfluence

64.themselves

65.Unlike【导语】本文为说明文文章介绍了什么是积极心理学幸福专家认为幸福是灵活的，我们可以为此努力，个人成长和接受人性是幸福生活的关键.考查动词时态句意在过去的二十年中，积极心理学运动以其对幸福和人类潜力的科学研究为心理学研究带来了光明分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语部分，根据时间状语“Overthepasttwodecades”需用现在完成时，主语是movement应使用第三人称单数形式故填hasbrightened.考查宾语从句句意它认为，心理学家不仅应该研究精神疾病，还应该研究什么让生活变得有价值分析句子结构可知，此处是notonly…butalso…的并列部分做动词investigate的宾语，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“事物”故填what.考查非谓语动词句意积极心理学的创始人MartinSeligman将幸福描述为经历频繁的积极情绪，如喜悦、兴奋和满足，以及更深层次的意义和目的感分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，combine与positiveemotions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词表被动，故填combined.考查形容词句意重要的是，幸福专家认为幸福不是一种稳定的，不变的特性，但我们可以努力并最终努力实现的灵活特性分析句子结构可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词feature表示“不变的”，故填unchangeable/unchangingo.考查定语从句句意同上题分析句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句引导词，先行词是something定语从句缺少宾语，故填that.考查名词句意最近的研究表明，心理灵活性是获得更大幸福感的关键分析句子结构可知，此处是句子主语部分应使用名词形式，表抽象意义，不可数故填flexibility.考查非谓语动词句意例如，对情感体验持开放态度，能够忍受一段时间的不适，可以让我们走向更丰富、更有意义的生活事件本身分析句子结构可知，此处是句子主语部分，应使用动名词形式故填beingo.考查形容词比较级以及名词单复数句意研究还表明，与事件本身相比，我们对生活环境的反应方式对我们的幸福感影响更多（或者更大）根据后文“thantheevents9—（they）”可知此处表示“更大影响”应使用比较级，此处构成固定短语haveaninfluenceon或者haveinfluenceon因为此短语中influence表示多种不同的影响的话，为可数，应使用moreinfluences更多影响；若强调起影响的话，为不可数，应使用moreinfluence更大影响故填moreinfluences/moreinfluenceo.考查反身代词句意同上题分析句子结构可知，此处表示“事件本身”，需用反身代词故填themselveso.考查介词句意:与感觉幸福——一种暂时的状态——不同，过一种更幸福的生活是通过寻找意义来实现个人成长分析句子结构可知，此处表示“暂时的幸福”和“更幸福的生活”的比较，这两种幸福是不同的，需用介词unlike位于句首首字母大写故填Unlikeo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）第二节（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学校考开学考试）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括L推荐大学；

2.你的理由；

3.你的期待注意:.写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答DearChrisYoursLiHua【答案】DearChrisHearingthatyouareeagertostudyinuniversityinChinaandexperienceinpersonourtime-honoredcivilizationIammorethandelightedtoofferyousomeadvice.Givenyourabove-mentionedrequirementsPekingUniversityisanexcellentchoicewhichislocatedinourcapitalBeijing.RegardedasoneofthetopuniversitiesinChinathishistoricinstituteoflearningboastsgoodeducationalresourcesrangingfromcountlessdistinguishedprofessorstotheidealacademicatmospherewhichfeedsyourneedofstudying.PlusBeijingpossessesscenicspotsliketheImperialPalaceanepitomeofourhistorywhichwillgainyouadeeperinsightintooursplendidandprofoundculture.IsincerelyhopethatyourdreamofexperiencingChinainpersononedaywillcometrue.YoursLiHuaDearChrisDelightedtolearnthatyourecomingtolearninChineseuniversityImwritingtoexpressmywarmestwelcometoyou.GivenyourkeeninterestinChinesecultureIrecommendyouapplyforNanjingUniversitywhichisoneofthefirsttoenrollinternationalstudentsinChina.Withitsprofoundculturehigh-qualityinstructionrichvarietyofcourseswide-rangemajorsandabundantresearchopportunitiesNanjingUniversityattractsstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworld.MoreoveritislocatedinJiangsuwhichwillattractyouwithitsbeautifulsceneryandharmoniousculturalenvironment.Isincerelyhopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Ifyouhavefurtherquestionsdonthesitatetocontactme.YoursLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想到中国读大学，学习并体验中国文化请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括L推荐大学；

2.你的理由；

3.你的期待【详解】

1.词汇积累渴望beeagertodo—longtodo实现cometrue—^fulfill高兴的:delighted一glad灿烂的splendid—brilliant

2.句式拓展同义句转换原句Givenyourabove-mentionedrequirementsPekingUniversityisanexcellentchoicewhichislocatedinourcapitalBeijing.拓展句AfterIlearnedyourabove-mentionedrequirementsIthinkPekingUniversityisanexcellentchoicewhichislocatedinourcapitalBeijing.【点睛】[高分句型1]HearingthatyouareeagertostudyinuniversityinChinaandexperienceinpersonourtime-honoredcivilizationIammorethandelightedtoofferyousomeadvice.（运用了that弓|导宾语从句）[高分句型2]PlusBeijingpossessesscenicspotsliketheImperialPalaceanepitomeofourhistorywhichwillgainyouadeeperinsightintooursplendidandprofoundculture.（运用了which弓|导非限制J性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（2023春•江苏•高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamustoyshopandtoldherbestfriendJodiaboutit.Jodiwonderedifshecouldaffordit.Shantismiled.“IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands（花环）andsellthematmyauntsstandinthemarket.Jodithoughtitwasagoodidea.EarlythenextmorningthegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideShantishouse.Delicatewhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent.Theypickedblossomswiththeirfingersandthensatunderamangotreetyinguptheflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.“Ifwesellenoughgarlandswecaneachgetadoll.saidShanti.Jodishookherhead.Herfamilywaslowonmoneythatweek.ShehadtousehermoneytopayforKiransmedicine.KiranwasJodislittlebrother.ThenJodipickeduphergarlands.Mymotherisexpectingme.rilmeetyouatthemarket.^^Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsalone.ByearlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.OnthewayhomeShantisawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands.ShewaslatebecauseshehadtowatchKiranwhilehermotherwasaway.“Whydidntyoutakehimwithyou”Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead.Hestoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs.”ShantiknewJodiwouldntmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon.Shantilookedatthepursetightlyheldinherhand.Itwassupposedtobeforthebeautifuldollshedbeendreamingoffbrlong.Thenshelookedatherfriendstiredface.Here.Keepthisfbrthemedicine.”ThatnightShanticriedthinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshedsavedupenoughagain注意.续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答ThenextweekwhileShantiandJodigatheredblossomsKirancametoo.MomcomfortedShantiwithhugsandthenhandedherafilledpackagewrappedinpaper.【答案】ThenextweekwhileShantiandJodigatheredblossomsKirancametoo.Themedicinehadcuredhiscoughandhehelpedthemselloutallthegarlands.WhenpartingJodisaidShantiwehavepreparedsomethingforyou.^^ButShantiwassoanxiousthatshedidntseemtohavetimetohearthemout.ShequicklyrantoRamusshoponlytofindthedollhadbeensold.Broken-heartedsheranbackhomeandtoldMomeverythingtearsflowingdowninflood.MomcomfortedShantiwithhugsandthenhandedherafilledpackagewrappedinpaper.Jodidroppedthisoffforyoudear.Shantiwassurprisedandunwrappedit.Itwasthedoll!Alsoshefoundanoteonthebackofthedoll:ForourdearestfriendShanti.Nothingcanexpressourdeepestgratitudeforyourpurestheart.Yoursincerefriendshipwillbethemostinvaluabletreasureforourfamily.-FromJodiandKiran.Shantismiled.Huggingthedollshefeltsoblessedabouteverythingthathappened.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shanti很喜欢Ramu商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友Jodi一起编茉莉花环赚钱，Jodi家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟Kiran买药但是Jodi因为在家照顾生病的弟弟错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，Shandi便把自己赚的钱给了Jodi【详解】

1.段落续写口由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当Shanti和Jodi在采花时，Kiran也来了”可知，第一段可描写Kiran病好了来帮助她们卖掉花环，Jodi打算送东西给Shandi但是Shandi急着赶往商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现娃娃被卖掉了，Shandi很伤心口由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了Shanti一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹”可知，第二段可描写Shandi收到了Jodi的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，Shandi感到很幸福.续写线索Jodi准备东西给ShandiShandi很焦虑，没有听完Jodi说的话Shandi匆忙赶往商店玩具娃娃被卖掉了——Shandi感到很伤心——Shandi打开包裹——感到惊讶——Jodi表达感激.词汇激活行为类准备prepare/makepreparationsfbr听完hearsb.out/listentotheend匆忙赶往quicklyrunto/hurryto卖掉sellout/selloff表达感激expressonesgratitude/showappreciation打开unwrap/openup情绪类焦虑的anxious/restless伤心的:broken-hearted/sad惊讶的surprised/amazed【点睛】[高分句型1]ShequicklyrantoRamusshoponlytofindthedollhadbeensold.（动词不定式tofind作结果状语）[高分句型2]sheranbackhomeandtoldMomeverythingtearsflowingdowninflood（tearsflowingdowninflood.为独立主格结构作状语）听下面一段对话回答第8和第9两个小题

8.WhydoesntthemanwantthetelephonesalesjobItneedsworkinglonghours.Itdoesntpaywell.Itisnotsuitablefbrhim.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasanentertainmentdirectorassistantA.Attractive.B.Boring.C.Tiring.【答案】

8.C

9.A【原文】W:Ireallyneedtofindajobnow!M:SodoI.DoyouseeanythinggoodlistedW:HowaboutthistelephonesalesjobYoucallpeopleandtrytosellthemmagazines.M:Thatsoundsboring.AndanywayImnotgoodatselling.W:WellIam!Imightcheckthatoneout.Ohheresonefbryou.Anentertainmentdirectorassistantonaship.M:Thatsoundsfun.IlovetravelingandFveneverbeenonaship.W:Itsayshereyouhavetoworkeverydaywhiletheshipisatsea.Thafllbetiring.M:ThatsOK.Idontmindworkinglonghoursifthepayisgood.IthinkIllapplyfbrit.听下面一段对话回答第10至第12三个小题WhydoesthemanmakethephonecallToaskforadayoff.Tomakeanappointment.Toinformthewomanofalecture.WhatiswrongwiththemanA.Hehasafever.B.Hefeelslight-headed.C.Hehasnoappetite.WhenwillthemangotoseethedoctorAt3:00thisafternoon.At2:00tomorrowafternoon.At3:00tomorrowafternoon.【答案】

10.B

11.C

12.B【原文】W:Doctorsoffice.MayIhelpyouM:Yes.MynameisJohnCarver.TdliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.W:WhatseemstobetheproblemM:IguessIhaveabadcold.W:Doyoufeellight-headedorhaveafeverM:Noneither.ButmynoseisoftenrunningandIdontfeellikeeatinganything.W:Wellletmechecktheschedule.DrCarterhasanopeningat3:00thisafternoon.CanyoucomeinthenM:At3:00NoImsorryIcant.Ihaveanimportantlecturetoattendthen.HowabouttomorrowafternoonW:Lefssee.Tomorrowafternoonat2:00M:Yesthatwouldbefine.W:Allright.Seeyouthen.听下面一段对话回答第13至第16四个小题WherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimmingWhycantthespeakersmeetupthiscomingSundayA.Therewillbeafootballgame.B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.C.Therewillbebadweather.

15.WhatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatchWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers【答案】

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.A【原文】W:WhereisthebestplacetolearnhowtoswimIamafraidoftheoceanandtherearenolakesaroundfbrmetopracticein.M:WhydontyoujustcomeovertomyhouseIswiminmybackyardallthetime.W:Thatsoundsgreat!WhichdaydoyouwantmetocomeoverIambusywithafamilypartythisweekendbutIamfreeonSundayafternoon.IalsohaveWednesdayandThursdayfree.M:IhavefootballteampracticeonWednesdayandagamethenextday.IdontknowaboutSundaythough.IsntitsupposedtobeathunderstormthenW:IthinkIheardaboutthatbadweathercomingthisway.Maybeweshouldplantogoswimmingsometimenextweekinstead.IfitisgoingtorainonSundaywouldyouwanttocometomyhouseandwatchamovieinsteadMyparentshavealargecollectionoffilms.M:Thatsoundsfiin.Dotheyhaveanythingfunnyoraction-filledtowatchW:Theyhavealotofhistorymoviesbutthereareonestomakeyoulaughtoo.Imsurewewillfindsomethingthatwebothcanenjoy.M:OKwellIwillsendyouamessagelaterthisweekaboutit.听下面一段独白回答第17至第20四个小题（2023春-高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考开学考试）WhydoesthespeakerwritethisletterA.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeakerHelikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislong-timewish.WhatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweekA.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonicaSendhersometickets.Showheraroundhishouse.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.【答案】\

7.A

18.A

19.B

20.C【原文】DearMonicaItwassowonderfultospendtheweekendwithyouandyourparents!ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensnow!WellIguessIhadseenitinmoviesbuttherealthingwasjustmagical!AndIlovedskatingonthefrozenlake.IhavetoadmitIwasalittlescaredatfirstbutafterawhileitfelttotallynatural.ThecabinwasbeautifiilandImustsaythatyourmomisprobablythebestcookever.BeefstewandpotatoeshasbeenmyfavoritemealssinceIwasakidbutyourmomsversionwasdefinitelythebestFveevertasted!Andthestars!Iveneverseenstarslikethatbackhomeinthecity.Isupposetheonlybadthingaboutthetripwasthatitwasalittlehardtofallasleepbecauseofthesoundofthewildanimalsoutside.Itreallysoundedlikethewholeanimalkingdomwassingingatonce!WellIguessthafswhatyougetwhenyoureintheirbackyard.Ireallyhopethatyoucancomebymyhousenextweekendandstaywithus.Myparentshaveallkindsofactivitiesplannedforus-Ithinkmydadevengotticketstoabasketballgame!Letmeknowifyoucancome.Itwouldbemyhonortoreturnthefavorforthislastweekend.YoursCullers第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2・5分，满分37・5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A（2022•江苏南京•南京师大附中校考三模）WhatisidentitytheftIdentitytheftoccurswhensomeonestealsyourpersonalinformationtotakeoveryourcreditaccountsopennewonesaccessbankaccountsorcommitmanyothercrimesinyournameandatyourexpense.Whenitstrikestheeffectscanbedisastrous.Whafsmorebecauseitfrequentlyinvolvesnophysicaltheftidentitytheftmaynotbenoticedbyitsvictimsuntilsignificantdamagehasalreadybeendone-oftenseveralmonthsandthousandsofpoundslater.Itsestimatedthatmorethan100000peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUKeachyearcostingtheBritisheconomyover£

1.3billionannually.HowdoesithappenThesearesomeofthewayscrooksgetholdofyourpersonalinformation:FakeemailsYoumayreceiveanemailseeminglyfromsayyourbankrequestingthatyoufollowalinkandkeyinformationintoawebsitethatlooksverysimilartoyourbanksownsitebutisinfactafake.PretextphonecallsAcrookpretendingtobeanofficialfromfbrexampleyourbankmayphoneupaskingyoutogivepersonaloraccountdetailsasasecuritycheck.DishonestpeopleSometimessalesassistantsunbeknown（不知情的）toyouswipeyourcardthroughamachinewhichrecordsitsdetails.Attheworkplaceafellowemployeecanuseyourpersonaldetailsfraudulently.HowcanyouprotectyourselfBecarefulwhoyougiveyourpersonaldetailstoandtearupdocumentslikecredit-cardslipsbeforeyouthrowthemaway.Dontmakethisseriouscrimeeasyforcrooks!WhatdoweknowaboutidentitytheftaccordingtothepassageItisafrequentphysicaltheft.Itisonlycommittedbystrangers.Itiseasytobenoticedbyvictims.Itiscostlytoindividualsandsociety.Identitytheftmayhappenwhen.youreceiveanemailfromyourbankyougivepersonaldetailstoafakewebsiteyouarerequestedtopayincashbysalesassistantsyoutearbankdocumentsbeforethrowingthemawayWhatisthetextA.Afinancialsurvey.B.Abookreview.C・Asecurityreport.D.Ahistorypaper.【答案】

21.D

22.B

23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，并且介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施【详解】L细节理解题，根据文章小标题Whatisidentitytheft下的“Itsestimatedthatmorethan100000peopleareaffectedbyidentitytheftintheUKeachyearcostingtheBritisheconomyover€

1.3billionannually（据估计，英国每年有超过10万人受到身份盗窃的影响，每年给英国经济造成的损失超过13亿欧元）“可知，身份盗窃对受害人带来的经济损失是巨大的，故选D项

2.细节理解题根据文章小标题Fakeemails下的，youfollowalinkandkeyinformationintoawebsitethatlooksverysimilartoyourbank*sownsitebutisinfactafake.（你跟随一个链接和关键信息进入一个网站，这个网站看起来与你的银行自己的网站非常相似，但实际上是一个假的网站）”可知，你会进入一个和你银行网站看起来很像的假网站，故选B项

3.推理判断题通读全文，尤其是小标题“W通tisidentitytheft（什么是身份盗窃？fHowdoesithappen（身份盗窃是怎么发生的？）”和“Howcanyouprotectyourself（你如何保护好自己？厂可知，本文介绍了网络上的身份盗窃，介绍了一些盗窃方式和预防措施，由此可推知，这篇文章是一篇安全报告，故选C项（2023春•江苏南通•高三海安高级中学统考阶段练习）FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusicChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022bytheUS-basedcompanyOpenALItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesotaUSaccordingtoCNN.TheAIprogramcananswerquestionsonawholehostoftopicsandwriteessaysstoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料库）oftextdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveAsSamAltmantheCEOofOpenAlsaidinaninterviewwithForbesitsnotactuallyfundamentallynewtechnologythatmadethis（ChatGPT）haveamoment.^^AccordingtoMITTechnologyReviewChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombinedlanguagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.Onebreakthroughbehindtoday*smodelisanetworkcalledTransformerwhichwasinventedbyGoogleresearchersin

2017.Theneuralnetworkcaninferwordmeaningsbytrackingwherethewordappearsinasentence.Transformercanthereforecapturethemeaningoftextsmoreaccurately.TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAlcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learningmeaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.ChatGPTcannowgeneratehuman-likeresponsesinstantlyduetothelargescaleoftextsitlearnedfrom.“OneofthebiggestproblemswithChatGPTisthatitcomesbackveryconfidentlywithfalsitiesMichaelWooldridgeattheAlanTuringInstituteinLondonUKtoldTheGuardian.ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesntknowthetruthabouttheworld-itleamsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.SomearguethatChatGPTwillbeusedtogeneratefakenewsspreadfalsitiesorbeusedforillpurposes.AsfbreducationmanyUSschoolsrecentlybannedstudentsfromusingChatGPTonschoolnetworksbecausestudentsbegantouseitasashortcutfbressays.HowdoesChatGPTworkBymakingcomplicatedtextssimpler.Bygatheringawidevarietyofinformation.Bypassingseverallawexamsinfourcourses.Byemployingitslargecollectionofinformation.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingAcompletelynewtechnology.Theabilitytotrackthelocationofaword.Thecombinationofanetworkandsell-learning.Betterunderstandingofthemeaningofeveryword.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“falsitiesmeaninthelastbutoneparagraphA.Falseinformation.B.Somethingnew.C.Variousresources.D.Timelyresponses.WhyisChatGPTforbiddeninmanyusschoolsBecauseabanonithasrecentlybeenpassed.Becauseitprovidesfakenewsthatwillmisleadstudents.Becausestudentsuseitfbrthepurposeofimprovingtheiressays.Becausewithitstudentsfinishtheirassignmentswithoutthinking.【答案】

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理以及带来的负面影响.细节理解题根据文章第二段“Itdoesthisbydrawingoninformationcollectedfromalargecorpus（语料库）oftextdata.（它通过利用从大型语料库中收集的信息来实现这一点户可知，ChatGPT利用其收集的大量信息工作的，故选D.细节理解题根据文章第三段AccordingtoMITTechnologyReviewChatGPTisbasedonGPT-3alargelanguagemodel.Becausetextsaremorecomplicatedthanthemeaningofeverywordcombinedlanguagemodelsrequireatypeofneuralnetwork（神经网络）thatcanmakesenseoftexts.（根据麻省理工技术评论，ChatGPT基于GPT-3一种大型语言模型由于文本比每一个单词的含义都要复杂，所以语言模型需要一种能够理解文本的神经网络）”以及倒数第三段讲到“TheGPTmodelsbuiltbyOpenAIcombinedTransformerwithunsupervised（无人指导的）learningmeaningthatthemodelscanlearnbythemselveswithoutbeingtoldwhattolookat.（OpenAI构建的GPT模型将Transformer与无监督学习相结合，这意味着模型可以自己学习，而无需被告知要看什么厂可知，网络和自我学习的结合让ChatGPT如此惊人，故选C.词义猜测题根据文章划线单词所在段最后一句ThismeansthatChatGPTdoesntknowthetruthabouttheworld—itleamsinformationfromvariousresourcesbutitcannotdecidewhatistrueorfalse.（这意味着ChatGPT不知道世界的真相一它从各种资源中学习信息，但它无法决定什么是真的还是假的厂可知，

41.A.wanderingB.leapingCexercisingD.dancing

42.A.perfectsB.conquersC.examinesD.describes

43.A.hurtB.injureC.spoilD.abuse

44.A.appearanceB.voiceC.techniquesD.instruments

45.A.foundB.madeCbornDtrained

46.A.humbleB.quietC.cautiousD.shy

47.A.attendB.registerC.learnD.watch

48.A.standupB.catchupC・cutinD.joinin

49.A.restB.chanceC.tryD.thought

50.A.outofplaceB.outoforderC.outofmindD.outofcontrol

51.A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.shorter

52.A.meanwhileB.howeverC・moreoverD.thus

53.A.readyB.goodC.rightD.qualified

54.A.lifeB.majorC・prospectDstage

55.A.improvedB.calmC.freeD.secure。