2023年全国英语等级考试考试试（四级）真题模拟汇编（共159题）

2023年全国英语等级考试考试试（四级）题模拟汇编（共159题）

1、Aflighttoothersolarsystemswillbemademorepossibleby.（单选题）technologicalbreakthroughs.internationalco-operation.marketcompetition.publicpressure.试题答案A

2、Itisdifficulttosendpeopletootherplanetsbecauseof.（单选题）lackofcapacityofspaceexplorationvehicles.thefinancialexpenditureinvolvedinspacetravel.controversialnatureofspacetravel.theuncertainfutureofspaceexploration.试题答案B

3、Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat.（单选题）oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowinflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksenergyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesthepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry试题答案A

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.（单选题）thereisaconflictbetweenlawsandpublicopinionsonthepurposeofeducation.themoralpurposeofeducationvariesinformwiththesocialsituation.GreeksandthemedievalChurchhadthesamemoralpurposeineducation.themoralpurposeofeducationistoadvocatereligiousbeliefs.试题答案B

36、ThesuperiorityoftheCanadianhealthcaresystemisseenin.（单选题）itslowmedicalcostandbetterpublichealth.theimmediatecompensationsforminsurancecompanies.itspromptapplicationofadvancedtechnologicalinnovations.thelowchargesmadebymedicalpersonnel.试题答案A37Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext（单选题）Washingtonwouldnotappreciatetheideaofoverthrowingsocialorder.Racialseparationisanoutcomeofaccommodationistideology.Washingtonwouldnotsupportdeterminedactivistleadership.ThePhiladelphiaNegroisabookonblacksinAmericanSouth.试题答案A

38、Theutissuefactories”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.（单选题）thefivegeneticallyidenticalpiglets.placesfortheproductionoftissues.animalswhoseorganswouldbeusedforhumanconsumption.animalswhichwouldberaisedinquantityfortransplantmaterials.39Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat.（单选题）oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowinflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksenergyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesthepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry试题答案A

40、Theauthorsprimarypurposeinthetextisto.（单选题）clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideologydisputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescenceexplainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalargumentssuggestvariousmeansofencouragingadolescentstodeveloppersonalpoliticalideologies试题答案A41Thesecondparagraphimpliesthattheauthorisfor.（单选题）theofferingofthecourse“religiousdoctrinesn.areconsiderationoftheobligationsofuniversitiestosociety.neutralityinvaluejudgmentinhighereducation.moralinspectionofthestaffandthecoursestheyoffer.试题答案D42Accordingtothistextpilotedspacemissionswillneedtobe.（单选题）moreexcitingthanearlierfilmversions.supportedbyinternationalorganizations.morecost-effectivethantheyappeartobeatpresent.financedbyindividualgovernments.试题答案c43AccordingtotraditionalEnglishlawC.gloomyD.scared试题答案A47ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerrConwayacceptsutilitarianemphasisineducation.（单选题）wholiteratelywithreservationagainstherownwillwithcontempt试题答案B48Carbohydratesareimportantfor.（单选题）growthhealthybonesenergytheclottingofblood试题答案C49Thetermuunionization（Line1Paragraph5）refersto・（单选题）mobilizingallworkerstoseizepower.gatheringworkersintoanorganizedgroup.workingoutstrategiestoraiseworkerspay..changingwagepoliciesforwomenandminoritymen.试题答案B

50、Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis.（单选题）globalinflationreductioninsupplyfastgrowthineconomyIraqssuspensionofexports试题答案B51Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpriorto

1960.（单选题）onlytwoscientistsstudiedpsycholinguistics.psycholinguisticsenjoyedlittlepopularity.Montrealwasthecenterofpsychologicalstudies.moststudiesfocusedonpsychologyoflearning.试题答案B52Whatdoestheugreatdifficultywhichhindersallthehighertypesofhumaneffort”mean（单选题）Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiod.Theyoungemployeesseldomseesthepresidentofthecompany.Universitiesfailuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirwork.试题答案A

53、Theauthorusestheterm“commongroundofunderstanding”toreferto.（单选题）familiarlegislationregardingpoliticalactivitytheexperiencesthatalladolescentsshareasocietysgeneralsenseofitsownpoliticalactivityasocietyswillingnesstoresolvepoliticaltensions试题答案C

54、TheauthorsproposaldiffersfromtheImmigrationandNaturalizationActof1990in.（单选题）thekindofgreencard.theamountofinvestmentcapital.thebudgetforthewholeprocess.thecertaintyofissuinggreencards.试题答案DThesentenceuWehavepeople...downtheroadv（Line3Paragraph2）probablymeans.（单选题）wehavepeoplecallingusforparkingspacetwoyearsaheadoftimepeoplecalledusforpermissiontousetheplacestwoyearsagowereceivedcallsfrompeopledowntheroadtwoyearsagopeoplecalledusforschoolvacanciestwoyearsinadvance试题答案D

56、TheCanadianhealthcaresystemis.（单选题）financiallysupportedbyprivateenterprises.runaccordingtodifferentprinciples.designedfortheconvenienceofthepublic.complicatedbyadministration.试题答案C57Inmoderntimestheperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship.（单选题）mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmencanverywe11traintheyoungmenisarootcauseofmanyevilsisunnecessaryfortheemployeesandthebusiness

58、Whatisabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessionsaccordingtothepassage（单选题）Imagination.Reliabilityofcharacter.Discipline.Obediencetoorders.试题答案A59Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthepassage（单选题）LimitationsoftheUniversity.TheProperFunctionoftheUniversity.ImportanceofIntellectualImagination.FooleryofApprenticeshipPeriod.试题答案B60Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith（单选题）Foreignstudentsareanewsourceoffinancialcapital.Ph.D.graduatesshouldautomaticallybegivengreencards.ForeignPh.D.graduatesmayfunctionasakindofcapital.Foreigninvestorsoughttoimmigratetohighunemploymentareas.试题答案C61Amongthosehasmorevaluethananyothernutrient.（单选题）vitaminsproteinmineralsD.fat试题答案B62Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“”.（单选题）DrStarzlandTransplantSurgeonsTransplantSurgeryintheUSTheFutureofTransplantSurgerySuccessinTransplantSurgeryandShortageofOrgans试题答案D

63、Oneimportantsourceoffatis.（单选题）oilgrainssugarolive试题答案A64Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutschools（单选题）Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplannedschematicarrangements.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsocio-politicalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.Theyareineffectualtothedegreethattheydisregardadolescentspoliticalnaves.Becausetheyaresubsidiarytogovernmenttheircontributiontothepoliticalunderstandingofadolescentsmustbelimited.试题答案B65Whatisabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessionsaccordingtothepassage（单选题）A.Imagination.Reliabilityofcharacter.Discipline.Obediencetoorders.试题答案A66Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthepassage（单选题）LimitationsoftheUniversity.TheProperFunctionoftheUniversity.ImportanceofIntellectualImagination.FooleryofApprenticeshipPeriod.试题答案B

67、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasatitleofthistext（单选题）HardTimeforthePreschoolersandParents.ProsperityofPrivateSchools.TheProblemforPublicSchools.AmericansNo.1Concern试题答案A68Theauthorusestheterm“commongroundofunderstanding“toreferto（单选题）familiarlegislationregardingpoliticalactivitytheexperiencesthatalladolescentsshareasocietysgeneralsenseofitsownpoliticalactivityasocietyswillingnesstoresolvepoliticaltensions试题答案C

69、Accordingtotheauthorwhichofthefollowingcontributestothedevelopmentofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence（单选题）Consciousrecognitionbytheadolescenceofhisorherownnaivete.Thoroughcomprehensionoftheconceptofordination.EvaluationbytheadolescentofthegeneralprinciplesencompassinghisorherspecificpoliticalideaIntuitiveunderstandingofrelationshipamongvariouscomponentsofsociety.试题答案D

70、Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhichofthefollowingistrue（单选题）FivepercentofAmericancollegestudentslearntLatintextsStudentsinNewEnglandlearntLatintextsinofficialorganizations.StudentswerecompelledtolearnmodernEuropeanlanguages.AmericancollegestudentshadtolearnLatingrammarbyheart.试题答案B

71、WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardtheU.S.healthcaresystem（单选题）Prejudiced.Critical.Sympathetic.Approving.试题答案B72AccordingtoParagraph3havingajob.（单选题）meansearningalowwage.hasneverprovidedawayoutofpoverty.doesnotmeanthatthechildrenwillbecomerich.maynotbeaguaranteeforapoorfamilytobecomebetteroff.manyblacksarepreparedforleadership.DuBoiswasinfavorof“eliteeducation”forblacks.WashingtonandDuBoishadneverbeenfriends.onlythetop10percentarewortheducating.试题答案B

5、Ifauniversityistobeofanyuseitshouldpreparethestudentsforanintellectualcareerby.（单选题）impartingknowledgeanddevelopingskillsdevelopingstudentsindependenceinthinkingdiscipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfieldspromotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples试题答案D

6、Thetextismainlyabout.（单选题）thecontributionsoftwoscientiststopsychologicalstudiesoflanguage.thepsychologicalstudiesonlanguagelearninginthe1950s.CarrollsstudiesonthehypothesisputforwardbyPenfield.theinfluenceoflanguagelearningonpsychologicalstudies.试题答案B

7、Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems.（单选题）optimisticsensitivegloomyscared73^Incompleteproteins.（单选题）havealltheessentialaminoacidsaremanufacturedbythebodycanmixwithotherproteinstoformcompleteproteinscanbegainedfrommeatfisheggsandmilk试题答案CWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthorsattitudetowardtheAdvanceDirective（单选题）ItshouldbemadelegallybindinginBritainItsmorallyquestionable.Itisthesameasmercykillingandthereforeshouldnotbeencouraged.ItrunscountertotraditionalEnglishlaw.试题答案AComparedwithB.T.WashingtonDuBoisspoliticalstandwas.（单选题）lesspopular.moreradical.lessaggressive.moreconservative.试题答案B76Therewouldbemanymoreorgandonorsif.（单选题）lawsaredesignedtoencourageorganrecyclingonlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsdoctorsaremorewillingtoaskfordonationstransplantsurgeryismoresuccessful试题答案c77Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedbackto.（单选题）theRenaissancehumaniststhemedievaluniversitiesthe18thcenturysAmericanscholarsthecoldwarperiod试题答案B

78、WhatisanAdvanceDirective（单选题）Adecisionmadebyadoctoronhowtoendapatientslife.Ahospitaldocumentonhowtotreataterminallyillpatient.Awishmadebyapatientonhowhewillbemedicallytreated.Alawthatprohibitsmercykilling.试题答案C79Ifauniversityistobeofanyuseitshouldpreparethestudentsforanintellectualcareerby.（单选题）impartingknowledgeanddevelopingskillsdevelopingstudentsindependenceinthinkingdiscipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfieldspromotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples试题答案D

80、PPLscientistswilltrytosolvetheirproblemby.（单选题）removingthesugarmoleculeonthesurfaceofpigcells.distinguishinghumantissuesformthoseofpigs.usingthesugar-freenucleusincloningapig.takingoutthesugargenesfromthecellofapig.试题答案C81Thesecondparagraphimpliesthattheauthorisfor.（单选题）theofferingofthecourse“religiousdoctrines”.areconsiderationoftheobligationsofuniversitiestosociety.neutralityinvaluejudgmentinhighereducation.moralinspectionofthestaffandthecoursestheyoffer.试题答案D82Thesentence“Wehavepeople...downtheroad”（Line3Paragraph2）probablymeans.（单选题）wehavepeoplecallingusforparkingspacetwoyearsaheadoftimepeoplecalledusforpermissiontousetheplacestwoyearsagowereceivedcallsfrompeopledowntheroadtwoyearsagopeoplecalledusforschoolvacanciestwoyearsinadvance试题答案D83Thetextismainlyabout.（单选题）thecontributionsoftwoscientiststopsychologicalstudiesoflanguage.thepsychologicalstudiesonlanguagelearninginthe1950s.CarrollsstudiesonthehypothesisputforwardbyPenfield.theinfluenceoflanguagelearningonpsychologicalstudies.试题答案B

84、Incompleteproteins.（单选题）havealltheessentialaminoacidsaremanufacturedbythebodycanmixwithotherproteinstoformcompleteproteinscanbegainedfrommeatfisheggsandmilk试题答案C85Smallerenterpriseshavedifficultyusingforeigntalentbecauseof.（单选题）thecostlyrecruitingprocess.theexpensivelegalcounsel.thecompetitionfrombigcompanies.theinabilitytoprovidesponsorship.试题答案AFromthistextwelearnthatitis（单选题）hardertomakeachoicebetweenpublicandprivateschoolshardertogotoprivateschoolsthisyearthanbeforemoredifficulttogotopublicschoolsthantoprivateschoolsasdifficulttogotoprivateschoolsthisyearasbefore试题答案B

87、Theauthorsprimarypurposeinthetextisto.（单选题）clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideologydisputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescenceexplainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalargumentssuggestvariousmeansofencouragingadolescentstodeveloppersonalpoliticalideologies试题答案AOneproblemofusingpigorgansonhumansis.（单选题）thesizeofthepigorgans.thequickrejectionofthetransplantbyhumanbodies.thespeedoftheirmaturity.thetechnicalcomplexityoftheoperationalprocess.试题答案BWhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthorsattitudetowardtheAdvanceDirective（单选题）ItshouldbemadelegallybindinginBritainItsmorallyquestionable.Itisthesameasmercykillingandthereforeshouldnotbeencouraged.ItrunscountertotraditionalEnglishlaw.试题答案AThetissuefactories”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablyrefersto.（单选题）thefivegeneticallyidenticalpiglets.placesfortheproductionoftissues.animalswhoseorganswouldbeusedforhumanconsumption.animalswhichwouldberaisedinquantityfortransplantmaterials.试题答案D91Intheauthorsopinioneducationshould.（单选题）befocusedonmoralcourses.haveareligiouscomponent.doawaywithobjectionabledoctrines.trytoenhancestudentsmoralstandards.

92、WhatisanAdvanceDirective（单选题）Adecisionmadebyadoctoronhowtoendapatientslife.Ahospitaldocumentonhowtotreataterminallyillpatient.Awishmadebyapatientonhowhewillbemedicallytreated.Alawthatprohibitsmercykilling.试题答案C

93、AccordingtoParagraph2whoaremostlikelytobepoor（单选题）Womenofcolor.Whitewomen.Menofcolor.Whitemen.试题答案A

94、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.（单选题）manyblacksarepreparedforleadership.DuBoiswasinfavorof“eliteeducation“forblacks.WashingtonandDuBoishadneverbeenfriends.onlythetop10percentarewortheducating.试题答案B95Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis.（单选题）globalinflationreductioninsupplyfastgrowthineconomyIraqssuspensionofexports

96、Smallerenterpriseshavedifficultyusingforeigntalentbecauseof选题）thecostlyrecruitingprocess.theexpensivelegalcounsel.thecompetitionfrombigcompanies.theinabilitytoprovidesponsorship.试题答案A97Thetextindicatesthatprivateschoolsareveryselectivebecausethey（单选题）havenoreliablemethodstopickstudentsforaclasswantagoodmixtureofboysandgirlsforclassesencountermoredemandthantheycancopewithprefertoenrollchildrenoftheirrelatives试题答案C98StevenMullerbelievesthathighereducationfailsto.（单选题）informthestudentsofwhatisrightorwrong.tellthestudentswhichscientificmethodisvaluable.presentvaluablereligiousideastostudents.familiarizestudentswithmeansofinquiry.试题答案AWhatistrueaboutDollyaccordingtothetext（单选题）Shewasalonelysheepinthefirstplace.Shewasmanufacturedoutofthelab.Shewasclonedfromthecellofamaturesheep.Shewasreplacedbyclonedpigletsintermsofimportance.试题答案cItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdamsJr..（单选题）devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducationwasanadvocateofeducationinhistorywasanopponenttoclassicaleducationregretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction试题答案C

101、Oneimportantsourceoffatis.（单选题）oilgrainssugarolive试题答案A102Itispredictedthatpeoplewhowillliveonotherplanetswouldhaveto（单选题）appreciatetheharshconditionstheyencounterthere.dependonthenaturalresourcesavailablethere.takemostdailynecessitiesalongwiththem.engageinscientificresearch.试题答案B103Onefactorcausingdeathonorgantransplantationis―.（单选题）heavybleedingduringsurgerydestructionofpatientsimmunesystemobjectionfrompatientstotakingorgansofothersdoctorslackofconfidence试题答案A104Itwillbeareliefoverthedeathofafriendorarelativeifthefriendorrelativediesfrom.（单选题）atrafficaccidentanacuteinfectiousdiseaseheartattackathree-yearcancer试题答案D

105、Accordingtothistextpilotedspacemissionswillneedtobe.（单选题）moreexcitingthanearlierfilmversions.supportedbyinternationalorganizations.morecost-effectivethantheyappeartobeatpresent.financedbyindividualgovernments.试题答案CItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thathumansocietywillbecomeincreasingly.（单选题）worriedaboutlifeonotherplanets.dependentonspacetourism.accustomedtolong-distanceflights.associatedwithspaceexploration.试题答案D107Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedbackto.（单选题）theRenaissancehumaniststhemedievaluniversitiesthe18thcenturysAmericanscholarsthecoldwarperiod试题答案B108Aforeigngraduatestudentwhoappliesforimmigrantstatusmusthave.（单选题）aU.S.employerJssponsorship.financialcapitaltocreatetenjobs.ajobinanAmericancompany.thehelpofanimmigrationlawyer.试题答案A109Priortothistexttheauthorhasmostprobablymadeananalysisof.（单选题）braingainintheUnitedStates.thecauseofproblemsoftheblackpeople.theU.Seducationalprogramsforblacks.theprocedureofforeignstudentsimmigration.试题答案C110Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpriorto

1960.（单选题）onlytwoscientistsstudiedpsycholinguistics.psycholinguisticsenjoyedlittlepopularity.Montrealwasthecenterofpsychologicalstudies.moststudiesfocusedonpsychologyoflearning.试题答案B111StevenMullerbelievesthathighereducationfailsto.（单选题）A.informthestudentsofwhatisrightorwrong.

8、Adoctorwillbeguiltyofmurderifhe.（单选题）advisesapatienttodrawuphisAdvanceDirectiverefusestocarryoutanAdvanceDirectiveactivelyprescribesamedicationthatwillquickenthedeathofaterminalpatientstopsgivingmedicationtoaterminallyillpatientaccordingtohisAdvanceDirective试题答案C

9、AccordingtoParagraph3havingajob.（单选题）meansearningalowwage.hasneverprovidedawayoutofpoverty.doesnotmeanthatthechildrenwillbecomerich.maynotbeaguaranteeforapoorfamilytobecomebetteroff.试题答案C10^Duringthe1980swomenstartedtoplayamoreimportantrolein.（单选题）demandingpoliticalrights.improvingsocialwelfare.supportingthefamily.earningbetterwages.试题答案C

11、ItisDuBoissbeliefthat.（单选题）theblackshaveapriorityintermsofeducation.highereducationshouldbefreeforallraces.everyonehasanequalrighttoeducation.developmentineducationshouldbegradual.试题答案Ctellthestudentswhichscientificmethodisvaluable.presentvaluablereligiousideastostudents.familiarizestudentswithmeansofinquiry.试题答案A112Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif.（单选题）priceofcruderisescommoditypricesriseconsumptionrisesoiltaxesrise试题答案D

113、EducationforeducationJssakewasprobablyopposedby.（单选题）scholarsintheRenaissanceperiodJillKerrConwayscholarsintheDarkAgesPlato试题答案D114AccordingtothetextDuBoisworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.（单选题）aneditor.aneducator.ascholar.anofficial.试题答案D

115、Whatisthethemeofthetext（单选题）Thecausesoflow-wageproblems.Theinequalityofworkerspay.Theimprovementoftheratesofpay.Theeconomyandtheratesofpay.试题答案B116Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.（单选题）Americansenjoythemedicalcareoftheirchoice.mostCanadiansdeemtheirhealthcaresystemtobeflawless.Canadiansdonotbenefitfromallnewmedicalachievements.mostAmericansareproudoftheirhealthcaresystem.试题答案C117Aforeigngraduatestudentwhoappliesforimmigrantstatusmusthave（单选题）aU.S.employerssponsorship.financialcapitaltocreatetenjobs.ajobinanAmericancompany.thehelpofanimmigrationlawyer.试题答案A118AccordingtoParagraph2whoaremostlikelytobepoor（单选题）Womenofcolor.Whitewomen.Menofcolor.Whitemen.

119、AccordingtotraditionalEnglishlaw.（单选题）apersoncouldrefusemedicaltreatmentapersonshouldnotendangerhislifebyrefusingmedicaltreatmentapersonshouldnotrefusemedicaltreatmentadoctorcouldforcehispatientintoacceptinghistreatment试题答案A

120、Whatisthethemeofthetext（单选题）Thecausesoflow-wageproblems.Theinequalityofworkerspay.Theimprovementoftheratesofpay.Theeconomyandtheratesofpay.试题答案B⑵、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext（单选题）Washingtonwouldnotappreciatetheideaofoverthrowingsocialorder.Racialseparationisanoutcomeofaccommodationistideology.Washingtonwouldnotsupportdeterminedactivistleadership.ThePhiladelphiaNegroisabookonblacksinAmericanSouth.试题答案A122Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthorsdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence（单选题）Heacknowledgesitsimportancebutthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportantusingseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.Hetakescarenottomakeaninitialjudgmentaboutitbutlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.试题答案A123Carbohydratesareimportantfor.（单选题）growthhealthybonesenergytheclottingofblood试题答案C124Amongthosehasmorevaluethananyothernutrient.（单选题）vitaminsproteinmineralsfat试题答案B

125、Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor.（单选题）favorstheideaofputtingchildrenonawaitinglistagreestotestpreschoolerscognitivepotentialsthinkschildrenshouldbebetterpreparedacademicallydisapprovesoftheunduepressureonpreschoolers试题答案D

126、CarrollsstatementcitedinLines2-3Paragraph2shows.（单选题）theabsenceofaproperunderstandinginthenatureoflanguagelearning.hisanxietyoverthesituationinthestudiesoflanguagelearning.thenecessityforpsychologicalresearchonlanguagelearning.hispromiseofwhathecouldofferforpsycholinguisticstudies.试题答案C127Itwillbeareliefoverthedeathofafriendorarelativeifthefriendorrelativediesfrom.（单选题）atrafficaccidentanacuteinfectiousdiseaseheartattackathree-yearcancer试题答案D

128、Onefactorcausingdeathonorgantransplantationis.（单选题）heavybleedingduringsurgerydestructionofpatientsimmunesystemobjectionfrompatientstotakingorgansofothersdoctorslackofconfidence试题答案A

129、AccordingtoCharlesMuscatinemostuniversitiesintheU.S..（单选题）placelessemphasisontechnology.arereadytomakeinformedmoraldecisions.attendtosocietyJsneedfortechnology.aretherightplacesforstudentswithhighmoralstandards.试题答案C

130、Thetextisprobablywrittenas.（单选题）areportofscientificprogresstothegeneralpublic.anacademicdiscussionofnewpossibilitiesingeneticscience.anargumentforusingpigsoversheepastransplantmaterials.alookintoadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcloningtechnology.试题答案A131Welearnfromthetextthat.（单选题）Canadianshaveeasyaccesstoanytypeofmedicalcaretheywant.theCanadiangovernmentcompensateseverycitizenformedicalexpenses.amedicalcareisissuedonceacitizenseeksmedicalcare.theprincipleofdemandandsupplydoesnotapplyintheCanadiansystem.试题答案D132Oneproblemofusingpigorgansonhumansis.（单选题）thesizeofthepigorgans.thequickrejectionofthetransplantbyhumanbodies.thespeedoftheirmaturity.thetechnicalcomplexityoftheoperationalprocess.试题答案B

133、Duringthe1980swomenstartedtoplayamoreimportantrolein.（单选题）demandingpoliticalrights.improvingsocialwelfare.supportingthefamily.earningbetterwages.

134、WhatistheauthorJsattitudetowardtheU.S.healthcaresystem（单选题）Prejudiced.Critical.Sympathetic.Approving.试题答案B

135、Itisdifficulttosendpeopletootherplanetsbecauseof.（单选题）lackofcapacityofspaceexplorationvehicles.thefinancialexpenditureinvolvedinspacetravel.controversialnatureofspacetravel.theuncertainfutureofspaceexploration.试题答案B

136、TheCanadianhealthcaresystemis.（单选题）financiallysupportedbyprivateenterprises.runaccordingtodifferentprinciples.designedfortheconvenienceofthepublic.complicatedbyadministration.试题答案C137Thetextisprobablywrittenas.（单选题）areportofscientificprogresstothegeneralpublic.anacademicdiscussionofnewpossibilitiesingeneticscience.anargumentforusingpigsoversheepastransplantmaterials.alookintoadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcloningtechnology.

138、AccordingtoParagraph1whathasbeenunsettledaboutlanguagelearningis.（单选题）thewayofprovingPenfieldssuggestions.thetheoreticalvalueofPenfieldsargument.theintensityoflanguagetrainingprograms.thebestageforsecondlanguagelearning.试题答案D139Welearnfromthetextthat.（单选题）Canadianshaveeasyaccesstoanytypeofmedicalcaretheywant.theCanadiangovernmentcompensateseverycitizenformedicalexpenses.amedicalcareisissuedonceacitizenseeksmedicalcare.theprincipleofdemandandsupplydoesnotapplyintheCanadiansystem.试题答案D140TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries.（单选题）heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveincomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesmanufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedoilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP试题答案D

141、Whatdoesthe“greatdifficultywhichhindersallthehighertypesofhumaneffort”mean（单选题）Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiod.Theyoungemployeesseldomseesthepresidentofthecompany.Universitiesfailuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirwork.试题答案A

142、Penfieldsviewpointwasmetwithmuch.（单选题）interest.controversy.compliments.encouragement.试题答案A143AccordingtoParagraph1whathasbeenunsettledaboutlanguagelearningis.（单选题）thewayofprovingPenfieldssuggestions.thetheoreticalvalueofPenfieldsargument.theintensityoflanguagetrainingprograms.thebestageforsecondlanguagelearning.试题答案D144ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerrConwayacceptsutilitarianemphasisineducation.（单选题）wholiteratelywithreservationagainstherownwillwithcontempt试题答案B

145、ItisDuBoissbeliefthat.（单选题）theblackshaveapriorityintermsofeducation.highereducationshouldbefreeforallraces.everyonehasanequalrighttoeducation.developmentineducationshouldbegradual.试题答案C146TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries.（单选题）heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveincomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesmanufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedoilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP试题答案D147^Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.（单选题）Americansenjoythemedicalcareoftheirchoice.mostCanadiansdeemtheirhealthcaresystemtobeflawless.Canadiansdonotbenefitfromallnewmedicalachievements.mostAmericansareproudoftheirhealthcaresystem.试题答案C148ComparedwithB.T.WashingtonDuBoisspoliticalstandwas.（单选题）lesspopular.moreradical.lessaggressive.moreconservative.试题答案B149^CarrollsstatementcitedinLines2-3Paragraph2shows.（单选题）theabsenceofaproperunderstandinginthenatureoflanguagelearning.hisanxietyoverthesituationinthestudiesoflanguagelearning.thenecessityforpsychologicalresearchonlanguagelearning.

12、WhatistrueaboutDollyaccordingtothetext（单选题）Shewasalonelysheepinthefirstplace.Shewasmanufacturedoutofthelab.Shewasclonedfromthecellofamaturesheep.Shewasreplacedbyclonedpigletsintermsofimportance.试题答案C

13、Therewouldbemanymoreorgandonorsif.（单选题）lawsaredesignedtoencourageorganrecyclingonlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsdoctorsaremorewillingtoaskfordonationstransplantsurgeryismoresuccessful试题答案CItispredictedthatpeoplewhowillliveonotherplanetswouldhaveto（单选题）appreciatetheharshconditionstheyencounterthere.dependonthenaturalresourcesavailablethere.takemostdailynecessitiesalongwiththem.engageinscientificresearch.试题答案B15Fromthistextwelearnthatitis.（单选题）hardertomakeachoicebetweenpublicandprivateschoolshardertogotoprivateschoolsthisyearthanbeforemoredifficulttogotopublicschoolsthantoprivateschoolsasdifficulttogotoprivateschoolsthisyearasbeforeD.hispromiseofwhathecouldofferforpsycholinguisticstudies.试题答案C150Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutschools（单选题）Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplannedschematicarrangements.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsocio-politicalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.Theyareineffectualtothedegreethattheydisregardadolescentspoliticalnaves.I）.Becausetheyaresubsidiarytogovernmenttheircontributiontothepoliticalunderstandingofadolescentsmustbelimited.试题答案B

151、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“”.（单选题）DrStarzlandTransplantSurgeonsTransplantSurgeryintheUSTheFutureofTransplantSurgerySuccessinTransplantSurgeryandShortageofOrgans试题答案D

152、Educationforeducationssakewasprobablyopposedby.（单选题）scholarsintheRenaissanceperiodJillKerrConwayscholarsintheDarkAgesPlato试题答案D153Inmoderntimestheperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship.（单选题）mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmencanverywelltraintheyoungmenisarootcauseofmanyevilsisunnecessaryfortheemployeesandthebusiness试题答案A154AccordingtothetextDuBoisworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT.（单选题）aneditor.aneducator.ascholar.anofficial.试题答案DItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thathumansocietywillbecomeincreasingly.（单选题）worriedaboutlifeonotherplanets.dependentonspacetourism.accustomedtolong-distanceflights.associatedwithspaceexploration.试题答案D

156、TheauthorsproposaldiffersfromtheImmigrationandNaturalizationActof1990in.（单选题）thekindofgreencard.theamountofinvestmentcapital.thebudgetforthewholeprocess.thecertaintyofissuinggreencards.试题答案D

157、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif.（单选题）priceofcruderisescommoditypricesriseconsumptionrisesoiltaxesrise试题答案D158IntheUSthereisalongwaitinglistfororgansbecause.（单选题）thereisashortageofactualorgansonlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsdoctorshavesetalimittothenumberoforganrecipientstransplantsurgeryisstillexperimental试题答案B159IntheUSthereisalongwaitinglistfororgansbecause.（单选题）thereisashortageofactualorgansonlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsdoctorshavesetalimittothenumberoforganrecipientstransplantsurgeryisstillexperimental试题答案B试题答案B16Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthorsdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence（单选题）Heacknowledgesitsimportancebutthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportantusingseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.Hetakescarenottomakeaninitialjudgmentaboutitbutlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.试题答案A

17、Whereisthearticlemostlikelytakenfrom（单选题）fromanadvertismentfromamedicalmagazinefromanewspaperfromabiography试题答案B

18、Penfieldsviewpointwasmetwithmuch.（单选题）interest.controversy.compliments.encouragement.试题答案A19Fromthetextwecaninferthattheauthor.（单选题）favorstheideaofputtingchildrenonawaitinglistagreestotestpreschoolerJscognitivepotentialsthinkschildrenshouldbebetterpreparedacademicallydisapprovesoftheunduepressureonpreschoolers试题答案D20Adoctorwillbeguiltyofmurderifhe.（单选题）advisesapatienttodrawuphisAdvanceDirectiverefusestocarryoutanAdvanceDirectiveactivelyprescribesamedicationthatwillquickenthedeathofaterminalpatientstopsgivingmedicationtoaterminallyillpatientaccordingtohisAdvanceDirective试题答案C

21、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasatitleofthistext（单选题）HardTimeforthePreschoolersandParents.ProsperityofPrivateSchools.TheProblemforPublicSchools.AmericansNo.1Concern试题答案A22Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext（单选题）AlithepatientswhomDrStarzloperatedondiedontheoperatingtable.ToDrStarzlitwasverydiscouragingthathisfirstlivertransplantfailed.ManydoctorshadperformedorgantransplantbeforeDrStarzl.DrStarzldidntgiveupeventhoughhehadfailedinhisattempts.试题答案D

23、PPLscientistswilltrytosolvetheirproblemby.（单选题）removingthesugarmoleculeonthesurfaceofpigcells.distinguishinghumantissuesformthoseofpigs.usingthesugar-freenucleusincloningapig.takingoutthesugargenesfromthecellofapig.试题答案CWhichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith（单选题）Foreignstudentsareanewsourceoffinancialcapital.Ph.D.graduatesshouldautomaticallybegivengreencards.ForeignPh.D.graduatesmayfunctionasakindofcapital.Foreigninvestorsoughttoimmigratetohighunemploymentareas.试题答案C

25、Priortothistexttheauthorhasmostprobablymadeananalysisof.（单选题）braingainintheUnitedStates.thecauseofproblemsoftheblackpeople.theU.Seducationalprogramsforblacks.theprocedureofforeignstudentsimmigration.试题答案C26Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext（单选题）AlithepatientswhomDrStarzloperatedondiedontheoperatingtable.ToDrStarzlitwasverydiscouragingthathisfirstlivertransplantfailed.ManydoctorshadperformedorgantransplantbeforeDrStarzl.DrStarzldidntgiveupeventhoughhehadfailedinhisattempts.试题答案Ditslowmedicalcostandbetterpublichealth.theimmediatecompensationsforminsurancecompanies.itspromptapplicationofadvancedtechnologicalinnovations.thelowchargesmadebymedicalpersonnel.试题答案AAccordingtoCharlesMuscatinemostuniversitiesintheU.S..（单选题）placelessemphasisontechnology.arereadytomakeinformedmoraldecisions.attendtosocietysneedfortechnology.aretherightplacesforstudentswithhighmoralstandards.试题答案C29Whereisthearticlemostlikelytakenfrom（单选题）fromanadvertismentfromamedicalmagazinefromanewspaperfromabiography试题答案B

30、Theterm“unionization”（Line1Paragraph5）refersto.（单选题）mobilizingallworkerstoseizepower.gatheringworkersintoanorganizedgroup.workingoutstrategiestoraiseworkerspay..changingwagepoliciesforwomenandminoritymen.试题答案B

31、ItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdamsJr..（单选题）devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducationwasanadvocateofeducationinhistorywasanopponenttoclassicaleducationregretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction试题答案C

32、Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat.（单选题）thereisaconflictbetweenlawsandpublicopinionsonthepurposeofeducation.themoralpurposeofeducationvariesinformwiththesocialsituation.GreeksandthemedievalChurchhadthesamemoralpurposeineducation.themoralpurposeofeducationistoadvocatereligiousbeliefs.试题答案B33Accordingtothethirdparagraphwhichofthefollowingistrue（单选题）FivepercentofAmericancollegestudentslearntLatintextsStudentsinNewEnglandlearntLatintextsinofficialorganizations.StudentswerecompelledtolearnmodernEuropeanlanguages.AmericancollegestudentshadtolearnLatingrammarbyheart.试题答案B

34、Intheauthorsopinioneducationshould.（单选题）befocusedonmoralcourses.haveareligiouscomponent.doawaywithobjectionabledoctrines.trytoenhancestudentsmoralstandards.试题答案D。