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2023年全国职称英语理工类(C级)真题及答案解析第工部分词汇选项(第1T5题,每题工分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项EventualleshegotajobandmovedtoLondon.AFinallyBCertainlyCLuckilyDNaturallyAnumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.AtestedBusedCsuggestedDannouncedShecanbereliedoninacrisis.AlookedafterBbelievedinCdependedonDturnedonWeexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.AofferedBincludedCacceptedDinvestigatedGreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.AhardBgoodCshortreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaventbeenreviewed.AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyoullbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterestageandknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsforascienceclassreportforexampleyoucouldusethenovicesettingtogetbasicinformationabouttheanimals.Ontheexpertsettingontheotherhandyoucouldgetmuchmoredetailedinformationaboutthehistoryliteratureandexplorationofbears.Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyzespecies.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthatprocess.SpiderandbirdmentionedinParagraph1areexamplestoillustratetherearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.animalsarepeoplesfriends.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListocollectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.enlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.AtthestartingstagetheEOLwillgetinformationfromalltheWebsitesavailable.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.theexistingscientificdatabases.nonscientistswithspecializedknowledgeThewordnoviceinParagraph5couldbebestreplacedbyscientist.creator.C.beginnerD.expert.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueScientistwillrevieweverypieceofinformationaddedtoEOLTheEOLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEOLuseful.-J力HowToBeASuccessfulBusinessmanHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenotHeresastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayheowns168restaurants.ZubairKaziwasborninBhatkalasmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobeanairplanepilotandwhenhewas16yearsoldhelearnedtoflyasmallplane.Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocketMr.KazimovedtotheUnitedStates.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Insteadheendedupworkingforacompanythatrentedcars.WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental(租赁的)companyhefrequentlyateatanearbyKFCrestaurant.TosavemoneyonfoodhedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwomonthsheworkedascooksassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook.IdidntlikeitMr.KazisaysbutIalwaysdidthebestIcould.OnedayMr.Kazistwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.ThatdayMr.Kazididtheworkofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afewmonthslatertheownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.AfewyearslaterMr.KaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoneyTherestaurantwasdirtyinsideandfoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughttherestaurant.ForthefirstsixmonthsMr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurantremodeledthefrontofthebuildingandimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.IfsomeonehadtowaitmorethantenminutesfortheirfoodMrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.AyearlaterMr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearnedheboughtthreemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Againhecleanedthemupimprovedthefoodandretrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofittoo.TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurantsbutheisntplanningtostopthere.HeslookingformorepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuyIloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfinditsamessMr.Kazisays.Theonlywayitcangoisup.WhenMr.KaziwasyounghisdreamswastosellcarsownarestaurantbeanairplanepilotbecauseagoodcookMr.KazidecidedtowordwithKFCtolearnhowtocooksavemoneyforacarsavemoneyonfoodlearnhowtorunarestaurantMr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecausehisco-workerspraisedhimhewasagoodcookheknewhowtorunarestaurantheworkedveryhardTosaveafailingrestaurantMr.KazididallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTtoadvertizeforitcleanitupimprovethefoodretraintheemployeesInthelastparagraphitsamessmeansitssmallitsdirtyitsprofitableitscheap第5部分补全短文第46-50题,每题2分,共10分下面的短文有5处空白;短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以复原文章原貌SomeUnusualCelebrationsSomeholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYearsEvecelebrations.AlsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendshiplikeValentinesDay.EachcountryhasitsownspecialholidaystoooftentomarkimportanteventsInitshistory.Schoolsbanksandgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese._46Afewofthemarereallyverystrange.Ofcoursetheyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethecelebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFoolsDayforexampleNooneknowswhenorwhyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries-FranceEnglandandAustraliaamongothers.Onthisdaypeopleplaypracticaljokes._47Theoneswholaugharetheonesplayingthejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.DoescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyouDyngusDayinPolandseemsstrangetoo.Onthisdayitistraditionalforboystopourwaterovertheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusualcelebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedinBunolSpain.EveryyearinlateAugustbigtruckscarrymorethan200000poundsoftomatoesintothislittletown.48Fortwohourspeopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.August10marksthestartofthePuckFairanIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat49Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStatessometimesonepersongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublicSleepingDayThatoneisonFebruary28ItmayseemstrangebutitsoundslikemorefunthantheoneonFebruary
9.50DoyouliketheideaofinventinganewholidayIfyoudothenyouwillwanttomarkMarch26Onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.Thenbeginstheworldsbiggestfoodfight.Theybringhimbacktotownputacrownonhisheadandmakehimkingforthreedays.Jokesaresupposedtobefunnybutthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.Someofthedayspeoplecelebratehoweverarelessserious.第6部分完形填空第51-65题,每题1分,共15分下面的短文有15处空白,请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项WhatIstheCoolestGasInTheUniverseWhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarthWherewasthislowtemperaturerecordedThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-91℃which51inAntarctica南极洲in
1983.Weencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperaturesin
52.TemperaturesinEarthorbit轨道actuallyrangefromabout+120℃to-120℃.Thetemperaturedependsupon53youareindirectsunlightorshade.Obviously-120℃iscolderthanourbodycan54endure.Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolar55ObviouslyitishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravelfromtheSun.ScientistsestimatetemperaturesatPlutoareabout-210℃.HowcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentireuniverseAgainitdependsuponyour
57.Wearetaughtitissupposedlytohaveatemperaturebelowabsolutezerowhichis-273℃atwhichatomsdonotmove.TwoscientistsCornellandWiemanhavesuccessfullydownagastoatemperaturebarelyaboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2023fortheirwork-notadiscoveryinthiscase.WhyisthetwoscientistsworksoimportanttoscienceInthe1920sSatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinteresting60aboutspeciallightparticles颗粒wenowcallphotons光子.Bosehadtrouble61otherscientiststobelievehistheorysohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einsteinscalculationshelpedhimtheorizethatatoms62behaveasBosethought-butonlyatverycoldtemperatures.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-cold超冷atomscanhelpthemmaketheworldsatomicclockseven63accurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlyloseonesecond64sixmillionyears!Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecausedistanceisvelocitytimestimed=vt.Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspace65,weneedtoknowtimeasaccuratelyaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.A.operatedB.openedC.offeredD.occurredA.spaceB.starC.EarthD.planetA.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherA.sadlyB.repeatedlyC.FreelyD.safelyA.energyB.yearC.systemD.raysA.byB.alongC.awayD.WithA.locationBeducationCstatusDknowledgeA.interestingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.necessaryA.burntB.cooledC.blownD.cutA.inventionB.experimentC.paperD.theoryA.forcingB.beggingC.convincingD.orderingA.willB.wouldC.mustD.needA.thatB.suchC.moreD.muchA.everyB.anyC.eachD.someA.stationB.craftC.ageD.travel2023年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类C级第1部分词汇选项Aeventually和finally同义,都表示最终、最终”的意思,又如Theymetwithdifficultiesanddangersontheirwaybuteventuallytheygottothedestination.他们——路上遭受种种险阻,但最终到这了目的地luckily幸运的,certainly确定地,naturally自然地Cpropose和suggest是同义词,都是建议、提议、提出”的意思,留意用法略有不同,两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing形式,但是propose后面可以用动词不定式,suggest则不行以可以说Weproposehaveameeting但是不彳亍以说Wesuggesttohaveameetingotest测试、检验,announce宣布、公布Crelyon是个很常用的动词短语,意为依靠、依靠,和dependon同义Dexplore是探究、探险、摸索”的意思,investigate除了常用的“调查”这层意思外,也具有‘探究’这样的意义,本句的意思是:在会议上我们探究了扩充的可能性Cbrief这个形容词可以说明“简洁的“,也有“简短的、短暂的”的意思,如abrieftalk/introduction简短的谈话/介绍.abriefvisit短暂的访问Dvary说明”变更、变更”,故用change替换本句的意思是我的医生说我的饮食应当更多样化又如:Thepricesforcomputersvaryalotfromshoptoshop.电脑的价格每家商店的差别很大7Dalot这里做程度状语,表示”很大、许多二故应用greatly替换,又如:Healwaystalksalotwhenothersareal1quiet.别人都不说话时,他总是高谈阔论Athorough的意思是”彻底的、透彻的二thoroughresearch则是深化透彻的探讨”,故可以用carefulresearch来替代basic基础的,major主要的,social社会的9A这句话就是我们常说的金钱是万恶之源汉语里说“根源“,“根“和“源”是同义的,和英语里的nroof和cause”恰好分别对应Bimpact和influence是同义词,也说明“影响,又如theimpactofmoderntechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships现代技术对人际关系带来的影响Aconvert的意思是”变更、转化turn则是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词,两者后面都跟into来表示变为..…”,又如Solarenergyhasbeensuccessfullyconverted/turnedintomechanicalenergy.太阳能被胜利地转化成机械能Thepriestconverted/turnedhimfromaBuddhistintoaChristian.那神父把他从一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒reduce削减reform改造Adisappointing是动词disappoint的-ing分词形式,意思是”令人悲观的”,自然和unsatisfactory”令人不满足的”同义indirect间接的,positive正面的,确定的Cgoal是“目标”的意思,和aim同义idea是“想法”的意思Dconfess这个动词是坦白、交代、承认”的意思,admit也是“承认”的意思,两个词后面都可以跟用that引导的宾语从句,在这个句子里可以换用Bshine这个动词通常用于表示”发亮、发光”的意思,如Thesunisshining但是假如和皮鞋一起用,那就是“擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮”的意思了本句的意思是他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染polish具有”把擦亮、磨光”的意思,clear和shoes一起用的话便是把鞋子移开”的意思了,wash则是用水洗,mend是修补的意思第2部分阅读推断B文中其次段提到科学家在1985到2023年的24年间不断地测量湖泊的夜间温度然而,题干认为科学家对湖泊温度的测量超过30年,与文章本意不符B文中其次段最终两句话提到科学家连续24年测量了世界上167个湖泊的夜间温度测量的结果是这些湖泊的温度每年增长
0.045度题干中认为的“世界的湖泊温度大幅增长”的表达不符合文章本意C文章第三段第一句话只提到了有些地方湖泊的温度增长可以每年达到
0.1摄氏度,但并没有说是亚洲湖泊,因此本题的答案应是选项C“没有提及”A文章第三段最终一句话提到“一个湖泊水温的稍微上升都会导致水藻增多,并且水藻使得湖泊有毒而不适合鱼类生存”,因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意,选择答案AoA文章第四段其次句话提到”科学家常常运用对空气温度的测量值来探讨地球变暖的状况”,因此题干表达的意思与文章本意相符答案为AoB文章第五段第一句话提到世界上没有哪个国家会很大或很小以至于不用关注气候的变更”,因此,题干中提至I」的“一些小国家受到气候变暖的威逼比较小”与文章本意不符答案为BC文章最终一段提到了“联合国气候变更框架公约”的年会,但是没有提到今年的会议在墨西哥实行,所以题干中提到的信息在文中没有显示答案为Co第3部分概括大意与完成旬子C文章第一段的第一句话给出了飓风的简洁定义,其次、三句话介绍了飓风眼,第
四、五句话介绍了腿风到达大陆时给人们生活带来的危害,所以本段主要是对飓风的定义所以答案为C什么是飓风?%B本段中,作者介绍了由于出现的地点不一样,腿风具有不同的称号飓风、台风和龙卷风可以看出,本段是在讲解并描述飓风不同的名字,因此答案为BoD本段中,作者在第一句中介绍了当飓风登陆后,给大陆带来的是强风、暴雨内陆地区的洪水以及冲击海岸的海浪其次句话中,作者介绍了在腿风可以破坏住宅、办公及公共建筑;马路和桥梁也会被冲垮第三句话中,作者提到与其他自然灾难相比,飓风会使更多的人丧生,造成更多的财产损失第四句话中,作者提到,飓风来临时,出海的渔民假如没有得到精确的警告,又没能找到平安的避风港,那他们的危急就很大由此可知,本段主要讲解并描述的是飓风给人类带来的危害,所以答案为D”飓风会带来什么危害?%A本段中,作者在第一句中提到了当飓风来临时,最重要的事情是保持冷静并尽快找到避难的地方其次句中,作者提示遇到飓风时,你应当待在平安密室里接着作者提示,假如没有平安密室,就在飓风来临的时候待在家里,并在家里尽量接近中心处找一个平安的地方另外,要给自己蒙上一个毯子,并保证远离窗户或玻璃门,因为一旦玻璃破裂那将很危急最终,作者提到在飓风暂停的时候,不要认为那是飓风停止了,那有可能是飓风眼一一风会重新再来由此可知,本段主要讲解并描述了当飓风来临的时候,人们应当如何做,所以答案为A”在飓风来临的时候,你应当做什么?27F其次段第一句话,作者介绍了由于跑风发生的地点不一样而会有不同的名字,所以答案为F”不同的称号”B在第三段第三句话中,作者提到强有力的飓风对人类和财产的破坏比其他自然灾难更大,因此本题答案应为B“自然灾难”c在第三段最终一句话中,作者提到飓风来临时,出海的渔民假如没有得到精确的警告,又没能找到平安的避风港,那他们的危急就很大由此可知,本题答案为C”提前的警告”D在第四段第四句话中,作者提示读者在腿风来临的时候要“远离窗户或玻璃门,因为一旦玻璃破裂那将很危急”由此可知,本题答案为D”窗户和玻璃门二第4部分阅读理解C文章第一段其次句提到Thatsbecauseitstooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareaswheretheylive说明因为架电线对于墨西哥的维乔人太昂贵了,所以他们没有运用电答案为CoA文章第一段第四句提到Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsofmilesawayfromtheirvillages**即”他们将他们的艺术品卖到距村庄几百里之外的城市”答案为AB文章第四段第一句话提到AtthecoreofPortableLightstechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightnesslight-emittingdiodesorHBLEDs”所以可知这种移动灯的核心技术是高亮度发光二极管,或简称HBLEDso答案为BoC文章第五段最终几句话Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlightshoweverisheat-andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergybulbsburnoutquickly.Theyarealsoeasilybroken**说明”白炽灯产生的90%的能量都是热量,而热量是不行见的并且由于奢侈了许多能量,白炽灯消耗能量的速度很快另外白炽灯很简洁被损坏文章没有提到灯光亮度不够”,所以答案为CoA文章最终——段的第三句话提至『Unlikeincandescentbulbstheycanproducelightofvariouscolorsn说明”与白炽灯不同,他们可以产生各种各样的颜色”,所以答案为AA文章第一段主要讲解并描述的是,科学家只是将地球上少数的生物物种命名了,还有许多物种没有命名接着作者运用蜘蛛和鸟的例子说明此观点,以显示地球上生物种类的繁多答案为AoD文章其次段最终一句TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingleeasy-to-usereferenceguide1说明”这个项目的目的是供应一个单一的,易于运用的生物分类参考指南,答案为DC文章第三段第一句话Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases数据库thatalreadyexist,说明”为了建立这个百科全书,创建者要运用现有的科学数据库答案为CoCnovice的原意是“新手”,并且文中的意思也是“运用新手设置”来得到有关动物的基本信息答案为C选项A意为“科学家”;选项B意为“创建者”;选项D意为“专家,A文章第四段第三句话Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccuratescientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit,说明为了保证百科全书的精确性,科学家会复审其中大部分的信息”,而没有说是”全部的信息”本题答案为Ao文章在不同的段落提到了其余各选项C其次段里讲得很清晰C见第四段里的这句话TosavemoneyonfoodhedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.D答题依据可见第五段A在第
六、七段里都提到他为挽救一个面临倒闭的饭店所实行的种种措施,其中没有做广告这一项Bmess的意思就是“一团糟”第5部分补全短文F文章开头先讲到一些比较正统、肃穆的节日,然后话锋一转,就起先讲一些不那么肃穆的节日了留意选项中的however一词,它表示了转折而后面的一句Afewofthemarereallyverystrange也是一种提示E几个选项中和joke有关的这有E这一项C空挡的后面一句说人们在大街上相互投掷西红柿,是名副其实的worldsbiggestfoodfightoD选项中的代词him正好替代上面一句中讲到的goat公羊B二月九日是牙疼日ToothacheDay公众睡眠HPublicSleepingDay总比牙疼日更好玩吧!第6部分完形填空D本题考查四个动词的意思A为”操作,运行“;B为”打开,开张“;C为”供应提出、D为“发生,出现”本句耍表达”1983年南极洲出现了地球上记录到的最低温度、答案为DoA本题是对名词意思的考查A为“太空“;B为“星星“;C为“地球“;D为“行星”从文章的第三段第一句话可以看出,本段探讨太空的温度答案为AoDlongMydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.AprepareBcookCchooseDchangeThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.AgraduallyBsuddenlyCfrequentlyDgreatlyThebooktooktenyearsthoroughresearch.AcarefulBbasicCsocialDmajorTheloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.AcauseBresultCendDforceThehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlivesAeffortBinfluenceCproblemDconcernTheyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.AturnedD本题是对连接词意思和用法的考查A为响地”;B为“什么”;C为“何时”;D为“是否“本句从句中不缺少任何成分,只是想表达”温度取决于你是否向阳,或是向阴”答案为DD本题是对副词意思的考查A为“难受地“;B为“重复地”;C为明由地”;D为“平安地”本句的意思是”我们的身体无法平安耐受零下120度的温度”答案为DoC本题要表达的意思是太阳系二A是“能量“;B是“年9“;C是“系统“;D是”射线,只有C符合题意C本句要表达的是两个对立的意思离太阳越近,我们感到越热;离太阳越远,我们感到越寒冷从所给介词的含义来看,只有away有“开”的意思答案为CA本段要表达的意思是”温度取决于与太阳的距离”,所以本句的空格应填写location表达位置”这个概念选项B是“教化“;C是“地位”;D是“学问,答案只能为AoB从意思上来考虑,选项A为“好玩的”;选项B是“不行能的”;选项C是“合理的“;D是“必要的”文章要表达”我们被告知确定零度之下原子是无法运动的,所以不行能存在比确定零度更低的温度”从意思上考虑应为”不行能的二答案为BB从词意来考虑,选项A为“燃烧“;B为“冷却“;C为“吹“;D为“切、害本句的意思是”两位科学家将气体冷却到接近确定零度”答案为BoD下文有提示,科学家SatyendraNathBose做了有关光子的理论探讨A为”独创B为“试验“;C为”纸张、论文“;D为“理论答案为DoC从词意上考察A为“强迫“;B为“恳求“;C为“劝服“;D为“吩咐”本句的意思是”因为Bose难以劝服其他科学家信任他的理论,所以他就联系了爱因斯坦二答案为CoB依据上下文推断可以解除选项C和Dowill可用来表示“在确定的状况下通常会……,又因为本句主句的时态为一般过去式,所以从句中的助动词运用过去式wouldO本题答案为BC句中的even是对比较级的修饰,所以本题答案为C表达的意思是“甚至更精确”A本句要表达的意思是”这些钟精确到每6百万年才差一秒钟二所以应当选择every表达每一,其与each的区分是every带有频率的含义,而each没有这种意思D本句要表达的意思是”在长距离的太空旅行时,我们更须要精确的时间以推断精确的距离”只有选项D”旅行”最合适选项A为“站“;B为“工艺”;选项C为“年龄、时代”BreducedCmovedDreformedThetestproduceddisappointingresults.AunsatisfactoryBindirectCsimilarDpositiveHislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.ideaenergyaimOrderMarshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.AreportedBhopedCansweredDadmittedHisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.clearedpolishedwashedmended第2部分阅读推断(第16〜22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文列出了7个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断假如该句供应的是正确信息,请选择A;假如该句供应的是错误信息,请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择CLakesTooFeelGlobalWarmingTheresnodoubt:InthelastfewdecadestheaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworldpeoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldandtheyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2023satellitesrecordedthenighttimetemperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24yearsthelakesgotwarmer-byanaverageofabout
0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaceslakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas
0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.AtthatratealakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalakeslightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae(水藻)andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonous(有毒的)tofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregionslakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswellscientistscangetabetterpictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.Thatsgoingtobeusefulsincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechanges.Scientistsaren*ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutitespeciallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse(温室)gasesweputintotheair.ThafswhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChangeorUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeetsandrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.RightWrongNotmentionedThetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and
2023.RightWrongNotmentionedLakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.RightWrongNotmentionedAslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulforfish.RightWrongNotmentionedScientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.RightWrongNotmentionedGlobalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.RightWrongNotmentionedUNFCCCsannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.RightWrongNotmentioned第3部分概括大意与完成句子(第23〜30题,每题工分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务
(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项Hurricane1Ahurricane(飓风)isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral(螺旋)aroundarelativecalmcenterknowastheeye.TheHeyeisgenerally20to30mileswideandthestormmayextendoutward400miles.Asahurricanenearslanditcanbringheavyrainshighwindsandstorms(风暴潮)Thestormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.2Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabeldependingonwheretheyoccur.IftheybeginovertheNorthAtlanticOceantheCaribbeanSeatheGulfofMexicoortheNortheastPacificOceantheyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestoftheInternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoon.NearAustraliaandintheIndiaOceantheyarereferredtoastropicalcyclones(龙卷风).3Whenahurricanehitslanditcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewindsheavyrainsinland(内陆的)floodingandhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahurricanehomesbusinessesandpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed;roadandbridgescanbewashedaway.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernaturaldisaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricanearrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharbouriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarning.4Ifahurricaneiscominginyourareathemostimportantthingistostaycalmandfindshelterimmediately.Gotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveonestayindoorsduringthehurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome.Coveryourselfwithablanketandbesuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoorsbecauseiftheglassbreaksitsreallydangerous.Donotbefooledifthereisalull(暂停);itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswillpickupagain.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4WhatshouldyoudoduringahurricaneWhataredifferentnamesofhurricanesWhatisahurricaneWhatdamagescanahurricanecauseHowdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming.WheredohurricanesusuallyhappenDependingonwheretheoccurhurricaneshave.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemostdestructive.Whenahurricanearrivesfishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonotget.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom.inlandfloodingnaturaldisasterearlywarningwindowsandglassdoorsaconstantspeeddifferentlabels第4部分阅读理解(第3工〜45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题请依据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项第一篇WeavingWithLightIntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexicothenativeHuicholpeoplelivemuchthewaytheirancestorsdid-withoutelectricity.Thatsbecauseitstooexpensivetostringpowerlinestotheremotemountainareaswheretheylive.TohelpsupportthemselvestheHuicholcreatebeautifulartwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsofmilesawayfromtheirvillages.Andwithoutelectricity-athomeorontheroadtheycanonlyworkduringdaylighthours.Whenitgetsdarktheymuststopwhatevertheyredoing.NowateamofscientistsdesignersandarchitectsisusingnewtechnologiestoprovidetheHuicholwithlightafterthesunsets.Thescientists1techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectroniccrystalsintofabricsthatcanbemadeintoclothesbagsorotheritems.Bycollectingthesunsenergyduringthedaytheselightweightfabricsprovidebrightwhitelightatnight.TheirinventorshavenamedthefabricsPortable(轻巧的)Lights.PortableLightshavethepotentialtotransformthelivesofpeoplewithoutelectricityaroundtheworldsaysprojectleaderSheilaKennedy.HOurinventionKennedysayscamefromseeinghowwecouldtransformtechnologywesaweverydayintheUnitedStatesandmoveitintonewmarketsforpeoplewhodidnthavealotofmoney.”AtthecoreofPortableLighttechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightnesslight-emittingdiodes(高亮度发光二极管),orHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappearindigitalclockstelevisionsandstreetlights.LEDsarecompletelydifferentfromthelightbulbs(灯泡).Mostofthoseglassbulbsbelongtoatypecalledincandescentlights(白炽灯).Insideelectricityheatsametalcoil(线圈)toabout2200degreesCelsius.Atthattemperaturebulbsgiveofflightwecansee.Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlightshoweverisheat-andinvisible.Withallthatwastedenergybulbsbumoutquickly.Theyarealsoeasilybroken.LEDsontheotherhandareliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmolecules(分子)thatarearrangedinacrystalstructure.WhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughanLEDthecrystalstructureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescentbulbstheycanproducelightofvariouscolors.WithinanLEDthetypeofmoleculesandtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhatcolorisproduced.TheHuicholdontuseelectricitybecauseitistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirlifestyletheyknownothingaboutititcoststoomuchtostringpowerlinestheydontneeditTomakealivingtheHuicholcreateartworkandsellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.sellittotouristsintheirvillages.displayitintheirvillagemuseum.keepitintheirhomestoattracttourists.ThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyisGlassBulbs.HBLEDs.digitalclocks.incandescentlights.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantageofincandescentlightsEXPECTtheyburnoutquicklytheyareeasilybrokentheyarenotbrightenough.theywastemostoftheenergyproducedLEDsaredi什erentfromlightbulbsinthatLEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.LEDslooklikecrystals.其次篇ThebookoflifeSofarscientistshavenamedabout
1.8millionlivingspecies(物种)andthatsajustasmallpartofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplantsanimalsandothercreaturescovetingtheplanetitcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindofbirdisflyingby.Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.AninternationalteamofresearchershasannouncedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia(百科全书)oflife(EOL).TheprojectaimstocatalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingleeasy-to-usereferenceguide.Togettheencyclopediastartedthecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases(数据库)thatalreadyexist.Andeventuallyinspecialsectionsofthesitenonscientistwithspecialized(特地的)knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchersforexamplewillbeabletoinputwhichbirdstheyveseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecomeavailable.AstheEOLdevelopsyoumightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeaturespecialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems(生态系统)intheirneighborhoods.Tomakesuretheencyclopediaisaccuratescientistswill。