高三英语考前晚自习保温训练（二）1

高三英语考前晚自习保温训练

（二）阅读IManystudieshaveshownthelearning-by-teachingeffect.Studentswhospendtimeteachingwhattheyvelearnedshowbetterunderstandingandabilitytorememberknowledgethanstudentswhosimplyspendthesametimere-studying.ButwhydoesteachinghelpResearchersdidastudytotesttheirideathatteachingimprovestheteacherslearningbecauseitforcestheteachertofindbackwhattheyvelearned.Theyasked124studentstospendtenminutesstudyingatextwithnumbersonatopicwhichiscompletelynewtothem.Theytoldthestudentstheycouldtakenoteswhilestudyingbutwouldteachthematerialafterwardswithoutnotes.Afterstudyingthetextthestudentsweredividedintofourgroups.Inonegroupthestudentsspentfiveminutesgivingalessononthestudymaterialwithoutnotes.Theothergroupseitherspentthesametimecompletingarithmetic（算术）problemsteachingwithascript（讲稿）orwritingdownalltheycouldrememberfromthetext一aformofrecallingpractice.Aweeklaterallthestudentstookasurprisetestoftheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthetext.Theimportantfindingisthattheteaching-without-notesgroupandtherecalling-practicegroupperformedbetterthanthegroupthatcompletedarithmeticproblemsandthegroupthattaughtwithascript.Theresearcherssaidtheresultshowsthatthebenefitsofthelearning-by-teachingmethodarecausedbyrecallingpractice;thatisthelearning-by-teachingmethodworksonlywhentheteachingincludesrecallingthetaughtmaterials.Thenewfindingshaveapracticalsuggestionforhowthelearning-by-teachingmethodisusedineducation.Inordertomakesurethatstudentslearnandrememberaneducationalmaterialtheyshouldinternalize（内化）thematerialbeforepresentingittoothersratherthandependonnotesduringthepresentationprocess.

1.WhydoestheauthorgiveaquestioninParagraph1A.Previewing-by-teaching.CLearning-by-teaching.WhereisthetextprobablyfromA.Ahistorytextbook.C.Aguideline.阅读nAnewfour-leggedwhalespecieswasrecentlydiscoveredbyateamofresearchersinEgypt.Thefossilwhichwasencasedinatombofrockdatesbacktoover43millionyearsago!Thisancientcreaturehadfourfunctionallegssoitcoulddwellonbothlandandinwater.IronicallyEgyptsFayumDepressionthedesertwherethefossilwasdiscoveredwasanoceanmillionsofyearsago.Researchersbelievethisfossilisanexamplefromanerawhenlandanimalswereadaptingtomarinelife.Modernwhalesevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals（哺孚L动物）overthecourseofmillionsofyearsandthisuniquewhalecouldtravelacrosslandandswimintheocean.ThenewspeciesisnamedPhiomicetusAnubisbecausethewhalesskull（颅骨）resemblestheEgyptianjackal-headedgodofdeathAnubis.Scientistshavealsobeenabletorecoverthewhalespartialskeleton（骨骼）.Theyinferredthattheancientwhalewasaboutthreemetersinlengthandweighed1300pounds.Themammalhadalongmouthfulofteethwhichindicatedthatitfedonsmallermammalsandothersealife.AfteranalyzingtheremainsatMansouraUniversityintheNileRiverDeltascientistssupposedthatP.Anubisistheoldestsemi-aquaticwhalespeciesfoundinAfrica.Althoughthefossilitselfwasdiscoveredthirteenyearsagoresearchersjustcompletedtheanalysisandmadetheexcitingannouncementofanewspecies.OtherwhalefossilswithlegshavebeenfoundbeforebuttheP.AnubisistheearliestofitskindfoundinAfrica.；WheredidtheresearchersfindthefossilA.IntheIndiaOcean.B.OntheRockIslands.C.IntheFayumDepression.D.IntheNileRiverDelta.；WhathelpedscientistsfigureoutPhiomicetusAnubissdietA.Itsweight.B.Itslength.C.Itsteeth.D.Itslegs.；WhatcanweinferfromthetextA.ThestudyofPhiomicetusAnubisistime-consuming.TheanalysisofPhiomicetusAnubishasalongwaytogo.PhiomicetusAnubisistheoldestmammalfoundinAfrica.PhiomicetusAnubisistheworldslargestsemi-aquaticwhalespecies.；

8.WhichisthebesttitleofthistextAwhalethatcouldtravelacrosslandAnewspeciesthatwasnamedbyAnubisAnannouncementthatmadetheworldexcitedAmoderncreaturethatevolvedfromdeer-likelandmammals七选五AcceptTrickyFeelingsImaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositivefeelingslikeexcitementjoyandsafety.

9.Beinghumanmeansweexperiencevariousemotionsevenpainfuloruncomfortableones.Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimproveyourwell-being.DoyounoticeuncomfortablefeelingsWhenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsarenormalandtemporaryyoureoftenabletocopewiththem.Psychologistshavefoundthatpeoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeofemotionsincludingpainfulonesareoftenmoreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidorpushuncomfortablefeelingsaway.10DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOKIfyouallowyourselftofeelangryforexamplethatdoesntmeanyoucanthrowthingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGaraiawell-beingteacherandauthorofBeingWithOurFeelingssaysthatifweallowourselvestofeelpainfulemotionsincludingangeritslesslikelythesefeelingswillboiloverandresultinunpleasantactions.11Jshesays.“Bylisteningtothemyoucanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.12Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeandexaminetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.“WhereinyourbodycanyoufeelitIsitstillormovingCanyoudescribethemovement^^shesays.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofacolourshapesoundortexture.BypayingattentiontothefeelinginthiswayifslesslikelythatyoullignoreitJexplainsGarai.

13.Manypeoplefinditcomfortingandinspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoacceptmanageandovercometrickyemotions.A.AnothertoolistoreadYoumayfeelitslikeawonderlandItmightsoundgreatbutitsunrealisticDoyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyourbodyHowcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortablefeelingsUncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeepuswellBynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthemtoexistyouarebeingkindtoyourself语法填空YuanXin14one-armeddoctoralstudentfromWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhanCentralChinasHubeiprovincetouchedmanynetizens15hisinspiringlifestory.Yuanwholosthisrightarminatruckaccidentattheageof3isnow26yearsoldandathird-yeardoctoralstudentwhohascodedusingonlyonehandforsevenyears16earnmorethan30honoraryawardsincludingoneinventionpatentandonedesignpatent.Hismother17firmbelievesknowledgechangesdestiny”soshetaughthersonathomefirsthelpinghimmasterwritingwithhislefthand.InhighschoolYuanexperienced18kindandsupportfromhispeersandteachers.Theypreparedforthenationalcollegeentranceexamandsucceededingetting19admitintouniversity.Yuanhadwantedtobecomeadoctor20savemorepeoplebutbecauseofhisphysicalcondition21meanthecouldneverbeinchargeofmedicaloperationshefinallygaveup.NeverhavingtouchedacomputerbeforeenteringuniversityYuanworkedharderthanmost.Hecaughtuptohispeersquicklyand22awardqualificationtothesuccessivegraduateanddoctoralacademicprogram.Theopportunitymotivatedhimtoworkeven23hard.应用文写作

24.上周你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动周”活动作为校英文报记者，请你写一篇报道，内容包括.活动目的；.活动内容如农场劳动、义工活动、做家务等；.你的收获注意

1.写作词数应为80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.G

11.F

12.E

13.A

14.a；

15.with；

16.earning；

17.firmly；

18.kindness；

19.admitted；

20.tosave；

21.which；

22.wasawarded；

23.harder

24.LastweekourschoolcarriedoutaLaborWeekactivityaimingtoraisethestudentsawarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandarouseourpassionforlabor.Theactivitylastedforoneweek.Firstlyourschoolorganizedusstudentstoworkinthenearbyfarm.Thetaskinvolvedplantingtreesweedingandwateringvegetable.Whatsmorewewereaskedtoparticipateinsomevoluntaryworkafterclasssuchashelpingtheelderdothecleaning.Besideswesharedhouseworkwithourparentsrelievingtheirburden.Throughthisactivitywehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutalsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.Meanwhileourphysicalhealthhasbeengreatlyimproved.。