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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择InHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgealready.Howeverwedontknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
2、CouldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterdayA.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout
3、™Iamnotgoodwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome■一Sure.Youcouldcommunicatewiththembetter.A.adviceB.stampsC.messagesD.reasons—Lisahowisyourcousin—Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthierB.muchhealthierC.veryhealthierD.healthiestIfyoutoomuchice-creamyouwillgetsick.A.willeatB.wereeatingC.ateD.eat
6、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off
7、—Imsorrysir.Pvemadelotsofmistakesinthemonthlyexam.一Nevermind.theexamisabitdifficult.InallB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Firstofall
8、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewtermaccordingtotheinformationintheformbelowhesavedinall.Theservice（月艮务）ontheplane.Thejoboftheworkersontheplane.Thenumberofthebagsyoucantakeontheplane.V.书面表达
19、书面表达（本大题共10分）今年2月28日，前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录——《穹顶之下》，该纪录片再度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注你校学生会将在6月5日“世界环境日（WorldEnvironmentDay）”举行关于“环境保护”英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿请你“EnvironmentalProtection”为题，结合下列要点，完成一篇90字左右的文章要点如下1污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一2许多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流，因此很多河流湖泊被污染了3空气污染对健康有害，污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响4在一些西方国家，垃圾被分成了不同的类别，然后收集起来5我国政府已经采取措施来保护环境鼓励人们节约水，减少污染，过健康的生活方式6作为青少年，在日常生活中我们应该……注意1短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2第6点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；3词数90个左右EnvironmentalProtection参考答案I.单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、BII.完形填空
11、
1.D.A.BBBAACBCCDCADm.语法填空
12、
1.why
2.given3・granddaughtersofsadhimhappilymakinghuggedwithIV.阅读理解
13、
1.BCBAC
1.CBB
1.D
2.A
1.BCBC
17、
1.CAADB
18、
1.CBCDAV.书面表达
19、EnvironmentalProtectionPossibleversion:Pollutionisoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldatpresent./nowdays/now.Litter/rubbishisoftenthrownintotheriversandlakesinmanyplacessotheyarepolluted.Airpollutionisharmful/doesharmtohealth.Pollutionhasmadeagreatdifferenceto/inourlife/lives.Insomewesterncountriesrubbishisseparatedintodifferentgroupsandcollected.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction/takestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Peopleareencouragedtosavewaterreducepollutionandliveagreen/healthylifestyle.Inourdailylifeweteenagersshouldntleavetapsrunningwecantakeourownbagswhenshopping...A.¥55B.¥235C.¥
2909、Yourpapermustassoonasthebell・A.handin;ringsB.handin;willringC.behandedin;ringsD.behandedin;willring
10、Manytallbuildingsinourcityeveryyear.A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltII.完形填空SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound]withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3SirHenryBaskervillethenew4ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（继承）SirCharles*fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodoMortimerturnstothefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmesandhis6partnerDrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervillesbyArthurConanDoylescaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto8herfromrunningawayagiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharlesalsofromtheBaskervillefamilyhasdied9Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas10SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynotetellinghimtoleavetown11itstoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho12themystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimessomeofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13andsuspense（悬念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand
14.Finallyitturnsoutthatthedogisam.语法填空Joesgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.BeforethevacationtimeJoecleanedthehouse.Unluckilyhelosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoesgrandchildrenarrivedtheyaskedhimLhewassoupsetJoesaidIlostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2・givebyyourgrandma.Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoes3・granddaughterasked“Grandpadoyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing”JoereplieduMaybewhen1wascleaningthebarn仓房Thechildrenwenttothebarnwhichwasfull4oldbooksbrokenfurnitureandsoon.TheysearchedformorethantwohoursbutcouldntHndthewatch.Theywerevery
5.sadnessandleft.Afterawhileonegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow
6.he.Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yeshegotthewatchand71happygiveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.ThelittleboyrepliedUIsatinthebarnwithout8・makeanoiseandthebarnwassoquietAfterafewminutesIheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.Joe%hugthelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalmwemayfindawaytodeal
10.adifHeultsituationveryeasily.IV.阅读理解AYoucannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesunthestarsalightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoonforexampledoesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.Whenyoulookatabookitsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonitandyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflectthenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoonwhichisabout380000kilometersawayinonlyalittlemorethanasecond.Youcanseethebookbecause.A.youreyesareclosetoitB.itreflectssomeofthesunlightC.ithaslightofitsownD.youreyesightcangettoitTheunderlinedword“luminous“means・A.visibleB.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlightLighttracesaboutkilometerspersecond.A.380000B.300000C.400000D.190000WhichofthefollowingistrueThemomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageYoucanseeandreadabookbecauseyouopenyoureyes.Someobjectsareluminoussomenot.Youcanseethingsbecauseoflight.Lighttravelsveryfastsoyoucannotnoticeit.B
14、ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.WhatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfootonThebeachnaturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1600milesandareabout2300mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage（平均）temperatureofthewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis23°C!Thesameistrueofairtemperature.InfacttherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoorthreedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.ThatswhytheHawaiiansdonthaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage.PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers（定居者）inHawaiithePolynesiansquicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislandscalledbodysurfing.Yougooutintotheoceanwaitforabigwavetocometowardsyoujumponitandrideitallthewaytothebeach.NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.WhatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthingyouwouldnoticeWoulditbethosestrangetriangles（三角形状物）risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershighWhatarethosebeautifulthingsTheyarevolcanoes（火山卜ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.Theymadetheislandsatfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworldsmostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting（喷发）forthousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisnteruptingsmokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava（熔岩）inmodernhistory.In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahaseruptedsooftenithasbecomethebiggest（butnotthetallest）mountainintheworld.ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.InfactHilothesecondlargestcityinHawaiiisbuiltjustunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.
1.AccordingtothepassagewhatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaiiWavesandcities.Beachesandlanguage.Volcanoesandbeaches.Volcanoesandpeople.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHawaiiansdonthaveawordforweatherintheirlanguageTherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways23°C.TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.Itcanbeinferredthataccordingtothepassage*A.volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlargingthevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcanoMaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooftenpeopleinHiloaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoesC
15、Atableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaderssuchaschaptertitlesinlongerworks.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthebackofabook.ContentsChapterPageThingsYou11NeedforCamping…8PlacesToGo16AllAboutTents26AllAboutSleepingBags35SettingUpCamp40CampCooking:SomeRecipes50HealthandSafety66themtoacomputer.Thecomputerfindsmeaningsofthesignalsandcommandsthewheelchairwithanengine.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthattellobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millantheteamleadersaysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatfindsmeaningsofbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwokinds:communicationandcontrollingobjects.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair/9Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatientssoastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycangetadvantagesfrom.Andtheotherissurethattheycanusethetechnologyforlong.BCIisatechnologythatcan.helptomakecomputersystemsmoremodernconnectthehumanbrainwithcomputershelpthedisabledtobehealthiercontrolapersonsthoughtsWhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5A・scalp—computer-cap—wheelchaircomputer—cap—scalp—wheelchairscalp—cap一computer—wheelchaircap一computer一scalp一wheelchairTheteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto・makemoneyfromthemprovethetechnologyusefultothemmakethemlivelongerlearnabouttheirphysicalconditionWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetextSwitzerlandtheBCIresearchCenterNewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksBCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledRoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainSicknessE
17、Usuallystudentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor（走廊）.HoweverstudentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles（瓷砖）andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.WhyItisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic（动能的）tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetileselectricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyeartheelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower（供电）anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.ItsamazingisntitThecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridorbutalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besidesthisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientistsinventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.NowheisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurencesonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloorwhichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.WhydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortilesBecausethecorridortilesareexpensive.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.Afteroneyeartheelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor・over800mobilephonesallthelightsoftheschoolanelectriccartodrive70milesthelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“A.encouragedB.forcedC.trainedD.allowedWhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassageA.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEStudentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.F
18、Bymakingsomepreparationsbeforeyouboardaplaneyoucanmaketheflightmuchmorecomfortable.Infactyoucanmakethingseasierforyourwholetrip!Planatripandfindanexpertinthatfieldtogiveyouadvice.Readbooksabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Learnthelanguage.Knowingagreetingortwowillmakethelocalpeoplelikeyoumore.Packlightly.Toomuchluggagewillbreakyourtripandyourback.Packwhatyouneedandpackwell.Airlinenowweighyoursuitcasessoyoullhavetopaymoneyifthey*reovertheweightlimit.Donttakelotsofthingswithyouontheplane.Youreonlyallowedtohavetwobagsnowadaysandthatincludesapurseorbackpack.Takeonlythethingsyouneedmost.Bringafewhealthitems.Youshouldgettravelinsurance（保险）.Tokeepyourselfhealthytakesomemedicinewithyou.Theworkersontheplanearenttherejusttoservedrinks.Theirmainjobistokeepeverypassengersafe.Respectandfollowtheirinstructions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内
51.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutHowtocatchaplane.Whattopackforthetrip.Howtomakeyourtripeasier.Howtogreetthelocalpeople.AccordingtothepassagehowcanyouknowmoreabouttheplacesyouarevisitingA.Watchthevideos.B.Readbooks.C.SurftheInternet.D.Leamthelanguage.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodadviceforyouTrytogreetthelocalpeopleintheirlanguage.Takesomemedicinewithyoutokeephealthy.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanontheplane.Followtheworkers*instructionsontheplane.WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouaretravelingbyplaneA.Somedrinks.B.SomefoodC.Somebooks.D.SomemedicineWhatisnotmentionedinthepassageA.Thepriceoftheairticket.
1.WhichchaptershouldyoureadtofindideasformealsA.Chapter3C.Chapter
52.OnPage8youcanfindoutA.whatclothestowearC.whentoputuptents
16、Sincethe1970sscientistshavebeensearchingforwaystoconnectthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.RecentlytwoscientistsJoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytehnicSchoolinLausanneSwitzerlandshowasmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyapersonsthoughts.InthelaboratoryTavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofbodycells（细胞）.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothebodyparttogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuries（脊柱受伤）orotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthebodypart.Tavellasays.Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithouterworldandalsotocontrolmachines/12******9Thescientistsdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsSchoolthings昌0Theshopnearby¥160¥30¥20¥80Onlineshop¥140¥20¥15¥
609.A.secretlyB.mysteriouslyC.patientlyD.repeatedly
10.A.passedB.repliedC.returnedD.paid
11.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.so
12.A.putsoutB.actsoutC.takesoutD.worksout
13.A.dangerB.horrorC.mysteryD.secret
14.A.scaryB.boringC.relaxingD.pleasant
15.A.infaceofB.inneedofC.becauseofD.insteadof。
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