2019高中英语刷题首秧单元过关检测卷四含解析新人教版选修

单元过关检测卷

（四）对应学生用书P85试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）扫一扫•听录音听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍Text1W HowlonghaveyoubeenwaitingatthetrainstationMIcamehereateightinthemorningandnowitsnearly100pm.Youdothemath.HowlonghasthemanbeenwaitingA.Foronehour.B.Forfivehours.C.Foreighthours.答案BText2M Ifinddancingrelaxing.Anditmakesmymindoffmywork.W ReallyIcan，tstandthenoiseintheballhall.Itmakesmeupset.HowdoesthewomanfeelintheballhallA.Upset.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.答案AText3W Thatwasreallywonderful.MattDamonisafantasticactor.M Youdon，tusuallylikerubbishfilmslikethat.W Itwasn，trubbishatall.Someofthefilmsyoulikearereallyterriblethough.WhataretheymainlytalkingaboutA.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Therubbish.答案BText4M Ican，tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortrytofindasecond-handone.WhatgaveHingleyinspirationoftheRapidRolltechnologyAnaturaldisaster.Asimilarinvention.Hislifeontheisland.Traditionalrigidpanels.答案B推理判断题根据第四段第一句ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofRenovagen，sManagingDirectorJohnHingleywhocameupwiththeideaafterseeingsomethingusedasabackupbatteryformobiledevicesaboutfiveyearsago.“可知，让JohnHingley获得快速太阳能光伏系统的灵感的是一个类似的发明C（2018•陕西省高三质量检测）Cultureshockoccurswhenpeoplehavebeensuddenlythrownintoanewculture.Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon，tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeople*sbehaviorindailylife.Quiteoftenthevisitorfindsthat“yesmaynotalwaysmeans“yes”thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendshiporthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehandswhentostartconversationsorhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthesetbackthatpeoplefeel.Whenonehaslosteverythingthatwasoncefamiliarsuchasunderstandingatransportationsystemknowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclassesorknowinghowtomakefriendsdifficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.Whenanindividualentersastrangecultureheorshefeelslikeafishoutofwater.Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldesertedbythenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandsingtheirownpraisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Ontheothersidemorevisitorsmaysneezeattheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvalueandinsteadchoosingtoapproveofthevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoacceptthenewcultureinordertobetakeninbythepeopleinit.篇章导读本文是一篇议论文文章主要论述了文化冲击现象发生的原因、表现及结果等WhatdopeoplefeelwhentheyareabruptlyinanewcultureA.Excited.B.Delighted.C.Upset.D.Hopeless.答案C细节理解题根据第一段中的“Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon，tspeakthelanguage.Neitherdotheyknowthecustomsnorunderstandthepeoplesbehaviorindailylife.”可知，由于语言不通、不了解当地的风俗、不理解当地人日常生活中的行为习惯，新来者会感到焦虑、担心C项意为“心烦意乱的，符合语境，故C项正确Wecaninferfromthesecondparagraphthat.itsimpossibletogetusedtoanewculturepeoplefeelconfusedduetocultureshockforeignersoftendon，tmeanwhatnativepeoplesaymostforeignersareusuallyquitehumorous答案B推理判断题根据第二段最后两句Theforeignersmaybeunsureastowhentoshakehandswhentostartconversationsorhowtoapproachastranger.Theideaofcultureshockhelpsexplainthefeelingsofpuzzlementandconfusion.”可矢口外地人可能不确定什么时候握手，什么时候开始交谈，或者如何与陌生人打交道，文化冲击有助于解释这种困惑与窘迫的感觉据此可以判断，由于文化冲击，人们常常会感到困惑，故B项正确Thebiggestbarrierpeopleoftenmeetwithinanewcountryis.A.thelanguageB.thetransportationC.theenvironmentD.thepuzzlement答案A细节理解题根据第一段第二句Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydon，tspeakthelanguage.并结合常识可知在别的国家人们遇到的最大问题就是语言不通故A项正确Afewimmigrantssaynotoeverythingofthenewcountrybecause.theymisstheirnativecultureseriouslytheyknownothingabouttheculturetheycan，tenterthemainstreamsocietytheyreallyregrethavingimmigrated答案B推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtothecultureandfeeldeserted…praisesofthepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.可知，新来者有时觉得自己不属于当地的文化，觉得自己被抛弃了，他们会拒绝一切有关新环境的东西，并称赞他们自己的文化中积极的方面据此可以判断，由于对新文化一无所知，新来的一些移民常常会拒绝新的国家中的一切，故B项正确Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominateourroadsbuttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby

2020.Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeenurangeanxietyv一driversconcernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystemsthenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.ThatsaidchargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongagoelectriccarsweremetwithdistrustandtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacityrechargingtimesperformanceandpricethecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.Aswellasadvancementsontheroadelectricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestmethodsofelectrictravelhavingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Nowtheglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.StepstowardselectricairtravelarealsobeingmadewithAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbatterypoweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudysfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehiclesitwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.Howeverbecauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehiclestheycannotclaimtobecompletelyemissionfree.Thatsaidasmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysourceselectricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.篇章导读木文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageMyDreamCarHistoryofElectricCarsProblemswithPetrolCarsDrivingintotheFuture答案D标题判断题通读全文可知，本文介绍了汽油和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展D项“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项AsusedinParagraph2theunderlinedword“hurdle“means”.A.aimB.barrierC.consequenceD.step答案B词义猜测题根据第二段中的udriversconcernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍故选B项InthepastwhydidmanypeoplerefusetobuytheelectriccarsTheywerenotgoodvalue.Theywereverypoorlymade.Theywerenotwidelypromoted.Theycouldn，ttravelatahighspeed.答案A细节理解题根据第三段第二句Notthatlongagoelectriccarsweremetwithdistrustandtheirlargepricetagsdrovecustomersaway.“可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段第三句Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacityrechargingtimesperformanceandpricethecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.v可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱故选A项WhatisthefunctionofParagraph4Tointroducethehistoryofelectrictravel.Toexplainwhytheworldneedsmoreelectriccars.Toshowwhymorepeoplehaveinterestinelectriccars.Todescribedifferentwayselectricvehiclescanbeused.答案D推理判断题根据第四段中的“electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseasandskies”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具故选D项第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Idon，tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idontcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyoureworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyoureholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatitshard.Itshardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams—

36.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You11say“WhyWhyisthishappeningtome”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardshipsdon，tgiveuponyourdreams.37buttheywillnotstaytheywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.

38.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.

39.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevelittakescommitmenttimeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.Vmheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.州―•YourdreamsneverwalkawayTheroughtimesaregoingtocomeYoufillyourlifewithexcusesandIcant”youmustspendmoretimeachievingitDreamingistheeasypartIfyoucandreamityoucandoityouaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointmentfailureandpain错误！GI艮据空格前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit，shard.Itshardtochangeyourlife.可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难；据此可以判断，空格处具体介绍实现梦想的困难你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确B根据空格后的“buttheywillnotstaytheywillcometopass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去；据此可以判断，空格处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境C根据空格前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.可知你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单；据此可以判断，空格处说明此举的结果你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确E根据空格处后一句uActingonthedreamisharder.n可知，努力实现梦想更难，空格处与该句形成对比；据此可知，空格处表示“（设定）梦想是容易的”，故E项正确F根据空格处前一句Donotbeafraidtodream.可知，不要畏惧梦想；据此可以判断，空格处应进一步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想故F项正确第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Igrewuponafarm.Myparentsoften41duringmealshoweverythingonthetableexceptthesugarandsaltcamefromthe

42.Dadwasalsoacarpenterbesides43—thefarm.Thatfallhewasworkingonahouse44theladder（梯子）broke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinthehospitalforweekspermittinghisbonestorecover45―.OnThanksgivingDadwasstillthere.Thatyearmyuncle6withcousinstogivemyfamilya4-preparingouryearssupplyofpork.AfterDadreturnedhomehewasinabackbrace（支架），unableto

48.Iwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasanotherholiday.Onenightweheardacarcoming.Runningoutquicklywekidswere50―aboutwhowasvisiting.Holdinga（n）51filledwithmoneyourneighborPeggywasatthedoor.Shetoldusshehada2moneyinthecommunityandwashereto53it.Dadtriedto54itbutPeggywouldhavenoneofit.uWheneversomeone，shouseisbrokeninourcommunityyoufixit.Nowitsour55shesaid.ThateveningIunderstoodwhatbeingagood56wasandthatbecausemyparentsweregoodneighborstheirkindnesswouldbe57—.Theywereusedtobeingthe58andnotthereceiversofsuchgenerousacts.Theywere59tohelpothersandcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthevalueof60错误！A.notedB.presentedC.noticedD.discovered答案A“我”在一个农场长大，吃饭的时候，“我”的父母经常提到（noted）除了糖和盐之外，桌子上的其他东西都是如何从土地中获得的此处用note”指出，特别提到”答案B根据上文可知，“我”家里有个农场，此处指父亲除了经营农场外，还是一个木匠run“管理，经营”A.whileC.whereD.as答案B那年秋天他正在修房子，这时梯子突然断了，父亲的背部骨折了bedoing...when...“正在做这时”是固定用法故此处填whenA.naturallyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.quickly答案C他在医院待了几周从而能使他的骨头慢慢地slowly恢复A.linedupB.gotupC.wokeupD.showedup答案D由于父亲背部骨折，所以那年叔叔和堂亲们出现在“我”家来帮我们showup“出现，露面”A.hugB.billC.promiseD.hand答案D此处指叔叔和堂亲们来帮我们givesb.ahand“帮助某人”A.sleepB.workC.eatD.move答案B父亲回家后，还用着背部夹板，无法干活workA.approachedB.passedC.developedD.appeared答案A当又一个假期临近时，“我”因太小而没有意识到我们家已经没有收入了approach”接近，临近”，符合语境pass“通过；develop“发展”；appear”出现”A.worriedB.certainC.curiousD.confident答案C在晚上孩子们听到外面的车声，应该都很好奇curious所以才赶快跑出去看看是谁来拜访了故此处选C项A.boxB.caseC.envelopeD.basket答案C我们的邻居Peggy拿着一个塞满钱的信封根据常识可知选envelope“信封”A.earnedB.borrowedC.donatedD.collected答案D根据上文中的money和下文中的“wheneversomeoneshouseisbrokeninourcommunityyoufixit.Nowitsour55可知，Peggy在小区里组织募捐，此刻她来“我”家送大家的捐款collect募捐，募集”符合语境A.completeB.deliverC.dropD.save答案B此处指Peggy把募捐的钱送给我们deliver”递送，传送”A.refuseB.respondC.appreciateD.understand答案A根据下文中的“butPeggywouldhavenoneofit”可知，父亲试图回绝refuse这些捐款A.dutyB.wayC.turnD.intention答案C根据语境可知，“我”的父母一直在帮助邻居们，所以邻居们觉得现在我们家有难了轮到他们出手帮忙了itisonesturn“轮到某人”A.personB.workerC.farmerD.neighbor答案I那个晚上，“我”懂得了善良的邻居neighbor是什么样的，并且懂得了因为“我”的父母是善良的邻居，所以他们的善良会得到回报A.welcomedB.sharedC.returnedD.accepted答案C此处指父母的善良行为得到了回报return“回报”A.leadersB.giversC.ownersD.porters答案B根据下文中的“notthereceiversof”可知，设空处与之构成转折关系，故giver“给予者”符合语境A.anxiousB.ableC.willingD.lucky答案C“我”的父母乐意帮助别人，并在他们的一生中不断地教我们这些孩子善良的价值bewillingtodosth.意为“乐意做某事”A.kindnessB.happinessC.determinationD.support答案A通读全文可知，“我”通过回忆小时候父母与邻里之间的故事来歌颂邻里之间这种可贵的品质一一善良故答案为A第二节共10小题；每小题

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Sixdaysofspringrainhadcreatedawildriver61runbyNancyBrownJsfarm.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohighergroundshe62slipandhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.Nancywas63badhurtandcouldonlywalkwithgreat64difficult.Thewaterwasrising.Nancy，spacegot65slow.FinallyallshecoulddowastothrowherarmsaroundLizzie，sneck66trytohangon.About20minuteslaterLizziemanagedtopullherselfandNancyoutofthewaterandontoabitofhighland.tookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.―68helicopterarrivedandtookhertotheschoolgym―69―theRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.Whenthefloodsubsided消退twodayslaterNancyimmediatelywentbacktothehighland.Lizziewasgone.Shewasoneofthe19cowsthatNancylost.Iowemylife70—her“saidNancysobbingly.篇章导读本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了Nancy在洪水中被营救的故事running考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语hadcreated因此空格处填非谓语形式又因为awildriver和run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语故填runningslipped考查动词的时态空格处和hit是并列的谓语动词，hit用的是一般过去时，所以空格处也要用一般过去时故填slippedbadly考查词性转换应用副词修饰动词hurt作状语，bebadlyhurt意为“受伤严重”故填badlydifficulty考查词性转换空格前有形容词great修饰，应用其名词形式故填difficultyoslower考查形容词的比较级根据上文可知，水正在上涨，所以她的移动速度更慢了本句中暗含比较的意味，应用比较级故填slowerand考查连词分析句子结构可知，tothrow和try是两个并列的不定式故填andoIt考查代词Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.是固定用法，It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，此处符合这个用法故填ItA/One考查冠词根据句意可知，此处应泛指“一架直升机”此处既可填不定冠词A也可填数词Onewhere考查定语从句的引导词根据句意可知，此处应该是由where引导的非限制性定语从句，theschoolgym是先行词，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语故填whereoto考查固定搭配owe...to...意为“把……归功于……”，是固定搭配故填tOo第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2018•合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测）ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisitedQingdaoportcityinShandongProvince.MyfavouritesportisswimmingsoIdecidetogoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriendWangFeiandLiLei.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswumintheseawithwavescomeoneafteranothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.FacingtheroughseaIfeltabitworryingandnearlygaveupatfirst.AndwhenIsawmanypeopleenjoyingmyselfinthewatermyfearwasreducing.AtlastIjoinedintheswimmers.NowIstillrememberhowwonderfulIwasswimminginthesea.答案ItwasinahotsummerholidaywhichIvisited

①IhaProvince.MyfavouritesportisswimmingsoI如9］小togoswimmingintheseaoneafternoonwithmyfriendWangFeiandLiLei.4lrIhdsItwasthefirsttimethatIhadswumintheseawithwavesconeoneafter切cominganothertotheshoreandmakinggreatnoises.FacingtheroughseaIfeltabitW Ifyoubuyanewoneitappearstobemoreexpensivebutitsavesmorefuelinthelongrun.WhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoA.Usehercar.B.Buyasecond-handcar.C.Buyanewcar.答案CText5W JohnhelpmewritealettertoyourgrandmotherOKImustgoshoppingnow.M OhmomyouknowIwritelikeathird-grader!WhynotaskLilyW Youarealwayslookingforexcuses.OK.I11tellhertodothatwhenshecomesback.WhowillprobablywritetheletterA.Lily.B.John.C.Thewoman.答案A第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题Text6M Hi.UhhaventwemetbeforeYoulooksofamiliar.W Yeah.Wemetoncampuslastweekandyouaskedmethesamequestion.M OhreallyTmreallysorrybutTmterriblewithnames.But...letmeguess.ItsSherryrightW Nobutyougotthefirstletterright.M IknowIknow.It，sonthetipofmytongue.Wait.UhSandySusan.Waitwait.lt，sSharon.W Yougotit...andonlyonthefourthtry.M SowellhowareyouWNotbad.WhatisthegirTsnameA.Sherry.B.Sandy.C.Sharon.rememberhowWQnderfulIwasswimminginthesea.IQJwdnddifu1ly难项分析第一处which—that考查强调句型由强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分”可知，该句被强调的部分是时间状语“inahotsummerholiday”，故此处用thato第五处come-^coming考查with的复合结构此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构作伴随状语且waves与come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，二者为主动含义，故用现在分词作宾补第二节书面表达满分25分假如你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，负责该俱乐部的活动宣传本周日，你校英语学习俱乐部将举行一个“好书推荐GoodBookstoRecommend活动，请根据下面的内容，写一篇英语海报.时间本周日下午200-400；.地点图书楼206室；.目的分享读书的快乐，激发读书的兴趣；.参加人员英语俱乐部成员，英语老师和外教；.内容向同学们推荐一本好书；.注意事项参加者都要使用英语交流注意词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯［精彩范文］PosterTheactivity“GoodBookstoRecommend”istobeheldinRoom206ofthelibrarybuildingfrom200pmto400pmthisSunday.Thepurposeistosharethefunofreadinggoodbooksandstimulateourinterestinreading.AllthemembersoftheEnglishclubarerequiredtoattendandshareoneofyourfavoritebookswithothers.BesidessomeEnglishteachersandforeignteachersinourschoolareinvitedtojointoo.FurthermorealltheparticipantsaresupposedtocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.Pleasemakecarefulpreparationsforitandcomeontime.TheEnglishClub答案cHowmanytimesdidtheboytryA.Threetimes.B.Fourtimes.C.Fivetimes.答案B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题Text7M MyfriendMaxiscomingtotownnextweek.HaveyouevermethimW No.Ihaven，t.M Heskindofcrazybutagreatguy.Andhe，sprettygiftedandcandojustaboutanything.W Soundsinteresting.WhatdoeshelooklikeMaybemyfriendSandrawou1dbeinterestedinmeetinghim.M He，stallandquitegood-looking.Imsureyourfriendwouldfindhimattractive.WhatsshelikeW She，soutgoingandveryathletic.She，sagreattennisplayerandalsogoesoutalot.M WhatdoesshelooklikeWShe，sgotlongyellowhairandblackeyes.Peoplethinkshe，sratherbeautiful.M DoyouthinkshewouldliketomeetMaxWSure.Whydon，twehelpthemmeetsomehowM Greatidea!WhatdoweknowaboutMaxA.Heisgifted.B.Heisshort.C.Heisathletic.答案AWhatdoesSandradoA.Aping-pongplayer.B.Atennisplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.答案BWhatdoesSandralooklikeA.Shehasblueeyes.B.Shehasshorthair.C.Shehasyellowhair.答案c听第8段材料，回答第11至13题Text8M PleasetakeaseatMrsSmith.Andwecanhavealittlebreakbeforethebaggageisloaded.WouldyoulikesometeaW Thankyou.IvenevertriedChinesetea.Eritsmuchweakerbutit，sgood.M DidyouhaveagoodtripWNotbadonthewhole.Wehadsometroublesattheairport.Astormwascomingsotheflightwasdelayed.Wehadseveralhoursbeforeitstopped.Theflightwasgenerallyquitesmooth.ButyouknowitsquitealongwaytoChinaandwevebeenflyingforaboutseventeenhoursaltogether.M Thatmusthavebeenaverytiringjourney.W Yes.itwas.ButIwillberefreshedbytomorrow.Readytoseeyourbeautifulcitythen.M Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.W Thankyou.ImsureIwill.M Ohhereisthebaggage.WhywastheflightdelayedBecauseofastorm.Becauseofasnow.Becauseofaheavyfog.答案AHowlongdidittakeMrsSmithtogettoChinaA.7hours.B.13hours.C.17hours.答案CWhatwillMrsSmithdotomorrowHavearest.Visitthecity.Packthebaggage.答案B听第9段材料，回答第14至16题Text9M Excuseme.MayIhavesomeinformationaboutthepartythatadvertisingoutsideItsfornewstudentsisntitW That，sright.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutitM rmnotsurewhatthepurposeoftheeventis.W Thepartywillprovidethestudentswiththechancetogettoknoweachotherandthechanceforstudentswhohavesuccessfullybeentouniversitytopassonsomevaluableadvice.M IhopeIneedn，tlistentoalotofboringspeeches.WhatcanitactuallydotohelpaguylikemeW Theywillsharetheirexperienceandhelpmorestudentstograduatesuccessfully.M ButwillwehavesometimeforfunatthepartyWMostofthetimewewillbespreadbetweeneatingdancingandsinging.Sodon，tworry.Howeversomeofthewordsofwisdomfromforeignstudentsshouldnotbemissed.Besidesthatthereisanotherreasontogo.M WhatsthatWThepiestheyaregoingtoservearedelicious.WhomisthepartyforA.Graduates.B.Newteachers.C.Newstudents.答案CWhichisn，toneofthepurposesofthepartyTopassonadvice.Tocelebratethereunion.Togettoknoweachother.答案BWhatcantheydoatthepartyA.Eatpies.B.Seeamovie.C.Playgames.答案A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题Text10错误！eq\x\a\alMyauntalwayssaysthat“Richpeoplehaveexpensivecarsbigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.ButIdon，tagreewithher.MyneighborMrsHillis80yearsold.ShedrivesonlyonTuesdayandshedrivesonlytothebank.Sheneverdrivesmorethan30kilometersanhour.DoyouthinkMrsHillhasaveryoldandsmallcarNohercarisnewIt，sverylargeanditcango200kilometersforeachhour!MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hedrawsbeautifulpictureswithlotsofcolors.Buthiscarisblack!MrsBateshasaveryveryoldone.Thereisoftensomethingwrongwiththecar.DoesshedrivethatkindofcarbecausesheispoorNoshehasfourfactoriesandmillionsofdollarsinthebank.MyauntMaryhasaverysmallcarandshedrovetothecountrywithherhusbandhertwochildrenhermotherandtheirdogyesterday.havereadaboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmyaunt

17.答案AC.Itisexpensive.答案BWhatdoweknowaboutMrsBatesA.Sheisrich.B.Sheistooold.C.Shehasablackcar.答案AHowmanypeoplewenttothecountryinA.Four.B.Five.C.Six.答案B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A（2017•全国卷I）PacificScienceCenterGuide♦VisitPacificScienceCenter，sStoreDon，tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter，sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.♦HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcafeoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptionsinadditiontoseasonalspecials.Thecaf6islocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.♦RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding

3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.♦SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginsciencemathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan

1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.Itsanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividualscorporationsandothersocialorganizations.Visitpadficsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.篇章导读本文是一篇应用文，文中介绍了太平洋科学中心的旅行指南WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenterInBuilding

1.InBuilding

3.AttheLaserDome.AttheDennyWayentrance.答案B细节理解题根据题干中的“buyasouvenir可定位到文章第一部分在太平洋科学中心商店（PacificScienceCenter，sStore）可以买纪念品，再根据该部分最后一句中的“Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3”可知，该商店在三号楼故选BWhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschoolsDistributesciencebooks.Inspirescientificresearch.Takesciencetotheclassroom.答案D细节理解题根据文章第四部分中的“TodayPacificScienceCenterbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsv可知，太平洋科学中心把基于探究的科学教育带入课堂故选DWhatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetextToencouragedonations.Toadvertisecomingevents.Tointroducespecialexhibits.TotellabouttheCenter，shistory.答案A推理判断题根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心，也就是鼓励人们捐款故选AB（2018•石家庄市高中毕业班质检）FlatHolmisapicturesquelandmasslocatedinBritain，sBristolChannel.Thearea/slowenergyneedshavethereforebeenfulfilledbyusingold-fashionedsolarpanels（太阳能电池板）anddieselgenerators（柴油发电机）.Thebeautifulislandisnowhoweverbecomingincreasinglypopularwithtouristswishingtoexploretherurallandscapeandviewtheisland，sseabirdcolonies.Thoughthisiswelcomenewsmeetingtheisland，sgrowingenergyneedswithoutdamagingitsenvironmenthasbeenachallenge.FlatHolmteamleaderNatalieTaylorsaysItsreallyimportantthatwehaveareallyhighfunctioningsystem.Fromanenvironmentalpointofviewwewanttoreducetheuseofdieselgeneratorssothatwecanhaveassmallanecologicalfootprintaspossible.”FortunatelyUK-basedstartupRenovagenhadtheperfectsolution.ThecompanysRapidRollSolarPVsystemconsistsofflexiblesolarpanelsthatcanbeunrolledlikeacarpetfromatrailer（拖车）withintwominutesandinstantlyputtowork.Accordingtothecompanyasmallpanelcanprovide11kWofpower.ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofRenovagen，sManagingDirectorJohnHingleywhocameupwiththeideaafterseeingsomethingusedasabackupbatteryformobiledevicesaboutfiveyearsago.Inadditiontobeingeasytounfoldtherollablepanelsarealsomorecost-effectivetotransport.Hingleysays“Comparedwithtraditionalrigidpanelswecanfitupto10timesthepowerinthissizecontainer.”Thesolarpanel“carpets”laidontheislandinearlyOctoberarebeingusedtoprovideelectricityforitspubandlighthouse.InadditiontoprovidingpowerforremoteislandslikeFlatHolmHingleyhopestheRapidRolltechnologywillbeusefulinareasaffectedbynaturaldisasters.AgoodexampleisPuertoRicowheremostpeoplehavebeenwithoutelectricitysinceHurricaneMariadestroyedthepowerlines.错误！WhatleadstoFlatHolmsincreasingenergyneedsItsgrowingnumberoftourists.Itsremotelocation.Thedamagetoitsenvironment.Thepowersystemfailure.答案A细节理解题根据第一段最后一句可知，FlatHolm吸引了越来越多的游客，再结合第二段第一句Thoughthisiswelcomenewsmeetingtheisland，sgrowingenergyneedswithoutdamagingitsenvironmenthasbeenachallenge.”可知，游客的增多导致了FlatHolm日益增长的能源需求WheredoesthedifficultylietoincreaseenergysupplytoFlatHolmReusingdieselgenerators.Protectingitsenvironment.Abandoningoldsolarpanels.Reducingthetransportcost.答案B推理判断题根据第二段中的^withoutdamagingitsenvironmenthasbeenachallenge…Fromanenvironmentalpointofviewwewanttoreducetheuseofdieselgeneratorssothatwecanhaveassmallanecologicalfootprintaspossible”可知，要增加FlatHolm的能源供应，困难在于保护环境HowdothenewsolarpanelsdifferfromtheoldonesTheycostless.Theyaresmaller.Theyareportable.Theyarehardtooperate.答案C推理判断题根据第三段第二句Thecompany，sRapidRollSolarPVsystemconsistsofflexiblesolarpanelsthatcanbeunrolledlikeacarpetfromatrailer（拖车）withintwominutesandinstantlyputtowork.可知新的太阳能电池板的不同之处在于它们是便携的HowfastdoesMrsHillusuallydriveA.Lessthan30kilometersperhour.B.Morethan30kilometersperhour.C.Morethan80kilometersperhour.。