高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册Unit5单元词汇语法等学案-

人教版2019版高中英语选择性必修第四册第五单元学案【词汇语法等】UNITFIVEbounce[bauns]:vi./vt.使弹起；上下晃动n.弹性；弹跳；活力spring:n.春天；弹簧；弹性；弹力；泉水jump:v.跳;跳跃;暴涨leap[li:p]:vi.跳；跳跃；敏捷地移动leapt/leapedbouncearound:蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；晃来晃去aptitude]aeptitju d]:n.天资；天赋attitude[atitju d|:n.态度；看法altitude!把■工tju dj:n.海拔haveanaptitudefor...:对...有天赋haveagift/bent/talentfor...:对…有天赋careeraptitudetest:职业能力倾向测试gift[gift]n.礼物；天赋gifted[giftid]:adj.有天赋的；有才华的begiftedwith...:具有talent[taehnt]:n.天才；人才；天资；天赋talented:adj.有天赋的；有天资的headstart:起步前的优势；有利开端；占先；抢先have/getaheadstartover...:占优势givesbaheadstartover...:使…比…占优势scenario3na:riau]:n.设想；方案；预测（复数:scenarios）initiative[iniJat工v]:n.倡议;新方案;主动性;积极性lawyer[lo:.律师judge[d3Ad31n.法官；审判官；裁判courtfko:t]:n.法院；法庭assemble^sembl]:vt.组装；装配vi.vt.收集；聚集；集合put...together:组装collect:v.收集；采集；收藏；搜集gather:v.聚集；集合；召集drawer[dro（r）]:n抽屉draw[dro]:v.画；描绘;拖（动）;拉（动）;吸引achestofdrawers:抽屉柜breast[brest]:n.乳房；胸部chest:n.胸部；胸膛;大箱子hydrogen[haidrad3an]:n.M；氢气nitrogen[naitrad3an]:n.氮气oxygen[Dksid3anl n.氧气bridegroom/groom[braidgru:m]:n.新郎bridefbrai（1]:n.新娘geometryM^iDmjtri]:n.几何学；几何图形algebra[aeld3Ibra]:n.代数math/maths/mathematics:n.数学division[divi3onl n.除法;分开addition:n.加法dcbt[det]:ii.债务；欠款grant[gra:nt][grjent1n.拨款loan[hun]:n.贷款；借款indebt:欠债outofdebt:不欠债getintodebt:欠债payoffthedebt:还清债务categorise/categorize[kaetagaraiz]:vt.把…分类（加以归类）category[ksetagari]n.种类；类别；范畴catalogue[ksetalog]:n.目录sort[so tjv.把…分类；整理profile[proufai1]:n.简介;概述；侧面轮廓vt.扼要介绍；概述；写简介introduce!Introdju siv.介绍;引进introduction[1ntradAkJn]:n.介绍；引进participant[pa:tls工p3nt]:n.参与者;参加者participate[pa:tisipelt]:v.参加；参与participatein...=takepartin...=joinin...:参加code[kaud]:n.代码；密码vt.编码；把…译成密码incode:用密码break/crackacode:破译密码password:n.密码进入计算机/电脑的密码enteryourpassword:输入密码enteryourpinnumber:输入密码取钱用orientf rient]:vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向beorientedto/towards...:适应；面向；朝向orientoneself:确定自己的方向；适应；使自己熟悉新环境/形势adjust/adaptoneselftosb/sth适应…facesb/sth/cast/south:面对facing面对befacedwith...:面临；面对detective[ditektiv]:n.侦探；警探dctcct[ditckt|:v.发现；查明；侦察出adetectivestory/novel:侦探故事/小说graphicfgraefik]:n.图表;图形;图画尤指电脑荧屏或书籍、报纸上的adj.绘画的；图案的graph[graef]:n.图；图表；曲线图diagram!1dalograem]:n.简图；图解；图表；示意图chart|tja:t]:n.图表；海图estate[Isteit]:n.庄园；住宅区；工业区park:n.公园；园区；英国庄园；庭院zoo[zu]:n.动物园state:n.状态；国家；州；vt.陈述；说明；声明statement:n.陈述；声明realestateagent:房地产经纪人realestate:房地产accountant[okauntont]:n.会计；会计师cashierfkae/Iar]:n.出纳员account[okaunt]:v.占比例；认为;说明；总计n.账户；账目；解释；记载count[kaunt]:v.计数；数数；重要；有影响spy[spai]:n.密探；间谍vi.从事间谍活动vt.突然看见；发现spy—spies-spying-spiedspyon...:暗中监视；窥探；刺探spyout暗中查明aspyplane/satellite:间谍飞机/卫星justice[d3Ast工s]:n.公平；公正；合理just adj.公正的；公平的；正当的unjust:adj.fair[fear]:adj.公平的;公正的；合理的；恰当的unfair:adj.accuse[akju:z]:vt.控告；控诉；谴责accusesbof...:控告某人…chargesbwith...:控告某人…cometoaconclusion:得出结论draw/reachaconclusion:得出结论jump/leaptoaconclusion:匆忙得出结论conclude[kanklu d]:v.推断；断定；结束greedy[gri:di]:adj.贪婪的；贪心的greed:n.贪婪；贪心；贪欲selHsh[selflJ]:adj.自私的selfless:adj.无私的begreedyfor...:对…渴望/贪婪entrepreneurf.Dntrapron3rl n.创业者；企业家cntei*priserentapraiz]:n.公司；企业单位；事业单位receptionist[risepjdmst]:n.接待员reception[rlsepfn]:n.接待处；接待仪式；招待会socialist[souJallst]:adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者social[souja1]:adj.社会的；社交的society[sasalati]n.社会;协会；学会；社团insociety在社会上socialistbeliefs:社会主义信仰communist[komjanlst]:adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者theChineseCommunistParty:中国共产党CCPdedicate[dedikeit]:vt.把…奉献给…dedicateoneself/oneslifetosth/doing...:致力于…；献身于…devote...to名/代/doing...:专心于；献身于；把…用于bedevoted0名词/doing…致力于…；专心于…；被用在什么上foxgks]:n.狐狸；狡猾的人复数foxescouncil[kaunsl]:n.市政服务机构；顾问、立法、研究、基金等委员会；committee[kamlti]:n.委员会canal[kanael]:n.运河；灌溉渠river:n.江河stream:n.小河；溪brook:n.溪；小河sea:n.海；海洋UKocean[aujnJ:n.海；海洋USthePanama/SuezCanal:巴拿马运河/苏伊士运河attendto...:关怀；照料；处理attendon/uponsb:看护；照料lookafter...:照料；照顾；照管takegoodcareof...;照顾；照看;看护；处理supervise[su pdvaiz]:v.主管；指导；监督supervisor:n.监督者；指导者；主管人supervisetheexamination:监考handwriting:n.书法；书写；笔迹calligraphy[kalxgr3fi]:n.书法；书法艺术disk[disk]:n.磁盘；盘tapefteip]:n.磁带；录音带；录像带video[vidiau]n.视频；录像;录像带recorder:n.录音机；录像机；记录员parking[pa:ki口]:n.停车位；停车park[pa:k]v停放车aparkinglot:停车场USacarpark:停车场UKaparkingspace:停车位camel[kaeml]:n.骆驼tiger:n.老虎lion[laian]:n.狮子giraffed3ora:f:n.长颈鹿复数同形或+sfry[frai]:n.油煎的食物vt.vi.油炸；油炒；油煎stew[stju]:v.炖；煨n.炖的/煨的菜stir-fry[st3frai]:n.炒菜；vt.翻炒；炒；煽purse[p3s]:n.钱包；皮夹子尤指女用wallet[wDlit]:n.钱包；皮夹子sew[sou]:vi./vt.sewed-sewn/sewed缝制；缝；做针线活sewbyhand/niachine:手工缝制/用机器缝dosomesewing缝衣服sewsthonto...:把什么钉在什么上sew...backon:把什么接上sewup:缝合；缝补asewing/washingmachine:缝纫机/洗衣机sow-sowed-sowed/sown播种knit[nit]:vt./vi.编织；针织knit-knitted使紧密结合knit-knitn.编织的衣服；针织衫wool[wul]:n.毛；毛线；毛料silk[siIk]n.丝；丝绸proficiency[proflJnsi]:n.熟练；娴熟；精通master[ma sto|v.掌握；精通haveagoodcommandof...:精通；通晓；掌握collar]kDkr]n.动物颈圈;衣领neck:n.颈；脖子sleeve:n.袖子colo1117color「kAlar]:ik颜色；色彩；彩色fleacollar:灭蚤颈圈finance^faxnaens][fainaens]:vt.提供资金n.资金；财政；金融financial[fainaenj1]:adj.财政的；财务的；金融的financeminister:财政部长receiptfrisi:t]:n.收据;接收receive[nsi:v]v.收到；接收；收听；迎接accept[aksept]v.接受；认可；承认makeout/writeareceipt:写收据certificate^t工fl合格证书；证明；文凭abirth/marriagc/deathcertificate:出生/结婚/死亡证明diploma[diphuma]:n.文凭课程；毕业文凭employerflmploi雇主；老板employee[工mploIi]:n.打工仔；雇工；雇员cmploy[lmploi]:v.雇用；应用；运用；使用trainee[treini:]:n.受训者;实习生trainer:n.培训师;教练员；驯兽师interviewer!Intavju a]:n.采访者;主持面试者interviewee[.Intavjui]n.被采访者;参加面试者referee[refari:]:n.仲裁人;裁判员desert[dezot]:n.沙漠；荒漠dessert[diz3t]:n.饭后甜点；甜食theSaharaDesert:撒哈拉大沙漠acquire[okwaiar]:vt.获得；购得gain:v.获得；取得attain:v.得到；获得get:v.得到；获得buy:v.买；购买；买通；收买；贿赂affordfo:d]:v.买得起purchase[p3:tjos]:v.买；购买；采购makethebcst/mostof:充分利用makeuseof:利用makegooduseof:利用好makethebestuseof:最好地利用take...intoaccount/consideration:考虑getaheadstarton/over...:在…方面领先/抢先一步；赢得起跑前的优势givesbaheadstarton/oven..让某人在…方面赢在起跑线上Wouldyouliketogiveyourchildaheadstartonhis/hermathsdecideonacareer决定/选定一个职业decideonacareeras...:选择当什么的职业workout:了解；理解；弄懂；算出；结果;解决；制定出；锻炼；健身besuitedtosb/sth:适合某人/某物besuitedforsb/sth:适合某人/某物divide...upinto...:把…分成…divide...upbetween...:把・・•分成・•・separate...from...把.••与・・•分开separate...into...:分成base...on/upon...:以・..为根据bebasedon/upon...:以…为根据getthere:至！那儿；成功达到目的；获得成功；成功完成任务inconclusion:总而言之;最后onthewhole:总之inshort/brief:简言之inaword:一句话；总之ingeneral:总的说来generallyspeaking:总的说来allinall:从各方面考虑；总的说来lastbutnotleast:最后但同样重要的是…finallyandthemostimportantly:最后，也是最重要的是…bemeantfor...:为…准备bemeanttodo...:必须做；应该做；意在做bepassionateabout...:热爱；狂热Chinesemedicine:中医；中医学;中药Westernmedicine:西医anexpertat/in/on……方面的专家/高手make/jointheschoolteam加入校队一种时间状语从句thefirsttime+陈述句thelast/nexttime+陈述句every/each/anytime每次/随时+陈述句lTheyvisitedthepyramidsbytheNileRiverthefirsttimethe、wenttEgypt.2Thenexttimeyou已tworkyoumustntbelate.3EverytimeI口tthecity」willbuyhersomethingnice.besplitinto...:被分解为…...beofsome/great/much/little/novalue/importance/help/use/benefitto...对…有/无价值重要用帮助/用处/益处Ithinkfairnessandjusticeisofgreatimportancetosociety.为…作贡献notthat...butthat...=notbecause...butbecause...不是因为…而是因为…Formesheisgreatnotjustbecauseshewasworld-famousbutbecauseshemadegreatcontributionstomankind.devoteoneself/时间/精力等to名/代/doing...:专心于；献身于；把…用于dedicateoneself/时间等to名/代/doing…奉献；毕生致力于..・；献身于…lIfIbecomeateacherIwilldevotemyselftoeivingthechildrenabettereducation.2HowmuchtimeshouldIdedicatetpreparinwfortheexam3Theexpertdedicatedhis/himselftotheresearchonseeds.commitoneselfto...:承诺；致力于have...incommonwith...:和…有/无共同点havesomething/much/alotincommonwith...:和…有许多共同点havenothing/littleincommonwith...:和…无共同careerguidance:就业指导;择业指导makeacareerplan:做一个职业规划specialisein...:专门从事/经营alongwith...:除了・・.还;与…同样地；跟…一起lThewomanwaskilledQalongwithhertwochildren.2AkmcwithyourcareerplanyoushouldalsothinkaboutaCV.3ShecametomywcddingaloiiRwithherboyfriend.forthesakeof...:为了…起见；因为…的缘故Itiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.rightnow:马上；现在;此时此刻right/straightaway:马上；立亥!Igetinto/enterauniversity:进入大学attenda/theuniversity:上大学gotoauniversity/college:上大学gotoavocationalschool:上职业学校getagoodgrade:取得好成绩take/sit/havetheexam/test:参加考试uetthrouuh/passtheexam/test:通过考试failintheexam/test考试不及格Thereisnopointindoing...:做某事无意义ThereisnopointinhidinQthetruthforthesakeoffriendship.applyforthepositionof...:申请当什么的职位English-speakingcountry:讲英语的国家English-speakingpeople:讲英语的人written/spokenEnglish:书面/口头英语beatanintermediatelevel:中级水平beatanadvancedlevel:高级水平beatanelementarylevel:初级水平bekeentodo...:渴望/热衷于做什么bekeenonsb/sth/doing...:喜欢；着迷givesbawarmwelcome:热烈欢迎某人BishanDingjiaJuniorHighSchool:璧山丁家初中BishanLaifengSeniorHighSchool:璧山来凤高中beagoodmatchfor...:很适合；配得上；很般配/匹配/相配Youarcagoodmatchforthcjob.relatetosb/sth:涉及；与…有关；谈到aregularcustomer:老主顾；老顾客count:v.数数；重要；有价值/影响lLittleTomcancountuptofiftynow.2Everypointinthegamecounts.3Heistheonlypersonthatreallycountsatthevillage.Itdoesntmatterwhether...:是否什么不重要/不要紧intherealworld:在现实生活中；在现实世界中；在真实的世界takeonresponsibilities:承担责任makeaspeechon/about...:作演讲agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词大量;许多alotof=lotsof=plentyof+复数名词/不可数名词大量;许多succeedinsth:在…方面成功succeedindoing...:成功做…besuccessfulinsth:在…方面成功besuccessfulindoing...:成功做...somebody:U.重要人物；大人物nobody n.小人物lHeisreallysomebody/someone.21amanobod、，.本单元语法并列句、复合句和并列复合句

①并列句CompoundSentence由并列连词或其他并列手段连接两个或两个以上的简单句而构成的句子叫作并列句本用法的的连词有andbutorsoyetfor等lKateisaclevergirlandshestudiesveryhard.2Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschoolandtheschoolshouldalsoofferaworkexperienceprogramme.3Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasybutworkingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequitehard.4Therearemanyfreetestsonlinesogiveoneatry.

②复合句ComplexSentence由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句合成的句子叫作复合句有连词的句子是从句根据从句在整个句子中的作用和功能，从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句、状语从句、同位语从句等DWhatqarentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.划线部分为主语从句2TheyaskiwhetherweknowanvthineabouttheTaiwanOuestion.划线部分为宾语从句3MysuggestionisthatyoushouldtaketheEnglishlisteninwexam.划线部分为表语从句4TheScienceMuseumwhichwevisitedlastmonthisoneofLondonstouristattractions.划线部分为定语从句5Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeouthedecidedtoserveinthearmy.划线部分为同位语从句6WhenMsBlackcamein.wewerelisteningtothemusic.划线部分为状语从句

③并列复合句Compound・complexSentence:如果并列句中的两个分句又含有从句的话，那就叫并列复合句lThecareeryouhavedefinesyourlifeandsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.2Somepeopleknowwhattheywanttodofromayoungagebutmanyothersjusthaveafewideasbouncingaroundintheirheads.3Forexampleyoucouldlookatthebasiccareerstoseewhatworkvoumiehtlikenowandthenlookatthemoreadvancedcareerssoyouknowwhatyoumayliketoaimforinthefuture.。