英语可数名词变复数的规则（附练习及答案）

英语可数名词变复数的规则（附练习及答案）

1、一般情况加S

2、以sfshchx结尾力口es读/iz/

3、以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es读/iz/

4、以辅音字母+结尾的，有生命加es;无生命加s

05、以ffe结尾，去ffe变veso一.名词单数变复数的规则变化.一般在名词词尾加“7”（清辅音后读/S/浊辅音和元音后读/Z/）map-maps地图bird—birds鸟orange—oranges桔子bike-bikes自行车.以sxchsh结尾的名词加“-es”（ii/iz/）box-boxes盒子class—classes到王级watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘，碟子餐具.辅音字母+结尾的名词后面加（中小学阶段不多，单独记忆）10tomato-tomatoes西红柿potato-potatoes土豆hero—heroes英雄negro-negroes黑人辅音字母+结尾的名词后面加匚s”（一般为外来词或者缩写词）photo一photos相片kilo一kilos千克元音字母+结尾的名词后面加“s”radio-radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加TVbaby-babies婴儿family-families家庭party—parties聚会以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加boy一boys男孩toy—toys玩具.以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加1es（读/VZ/数量不多，单独记忆）knife-knives小刀wife—wives妻子leaf-leaves树叶直接加-sroof—roofs房顶proof—proofs证据chief—chiefs首领两种都可以handkechief手绢一handkerchiefs/handkerchieves二.名词单数变复数的不规则变化.child—children孩子foot—feet脚tooth-teeth牙齿mouse一mice老鼠man—men男人woman-women女人注意与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women例如:anEnglishman—twoEnglishmen但German不是合成词故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans（鲍曼一家）.单复数同形的名词例如:deer鹿sheep绵羊fish鱼Chinese中国人Japanese日本人fish:几条鱼复数为fish几种鱼为fisheso注意除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式例如adollar—twodollars.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数例如people人，police警察，cattle牛等本身就是复数，不能说apeopleapoliceacattle但可以说apersonapolicemanaheadofcattle不同国家人变复数的小规律中日瑞不变，英法变，其余后面加S名称总称（谓语用复数）一个人两个人中国人theChineseaChinesetwoChinese日本人theJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapanese瑞士人theSwissaSwisstwoSwiss英国人theEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmen法国人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmen美国人theAmericansanAmericantwoAmericans力口拿大人theCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadians德国人theGermansaGermanstwoGermans澳大利亚人theAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustralians=.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths数学politics政治（学），physics物理学等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数news消息、新闻，为不可数名词theUnitedStates美国theUnitedNations联合国应视为单数TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin

1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也视为单数TheArabianNightsisaveryinterestingstory-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书同步练习名词变复数专项练习一.请写出下列词的复数形式5womanchildfootthiswatchdiarydaybookdresssheepteaboxstrawberrypeachsandwichpaperjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDoxdeerfish二.单项选择

1.The_inouryardareverybeautiful.A.clothB.waterC.flowers

2.TomisoneoftheChineseinourschool.A.boyB.boysC.boies

3.AcathasfourdoesntitA.footsB.feetC.feets

4.Therearethreeandfiveintheroom.A.AmericanJapaneseB.AmericansJapaneseC.AmericanJapanese

5.CanyouseenineinthepictureA.fishB.bookC.horse

6.Thehastwo.A.boy;watchB.boy;watchesC.boys;watch

7.Theareflyingbacktotheircountry.A.GermanyB.GermanysC.Germans

8.Thegirlbrusheshereverydaybeforeshegoestobed.A.toothsB.teethC.teeths

9.1sawmanyinthestreet.A.peoplesB.peopleC.peoples

10.Thegreensweaterishis.A.brotherB.brothersC.brotherfs三.选择填空

1.TheycomefromdifferentA.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys

2.HowmanydoyouseeinthepictureA.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

3.Theyare.AwomanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher

4.WouldyoulikepleaseA.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters

5.Mostoflivein.A.GermansGermanB.GermanGermenC.GermenGermanyD.GermansGermany

6.Therearesomeinthese.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencils-boxes

7.likebyair.A.GreenstravellingB.TheGreentravelingC.TheGreenstravelD.TheGreenstraveling

8.1wonderwhyareinterestedinactionfilms武打片.A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples

9.Thereisnointheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs

10.Myunclehasthree.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.1havetwo.knife

2.Therearemanyherebox3・TherearemanyontheroadbusAfewaredrawingonthewallboyTheareplayingfootballnow.childPleasetaketwoforme.photolikethered.tomatoWouldyoupleasecleanyournowtoothDoyouwantsomemilkThereareteninourschoolwomanteacher参考答案一.请写出下列词的复数形式citieszooscountriesteethmiceboysbroomscarstreeshorsesbusesfoxesbranchesbabiesfamiliesdishesradiosphotospianosknivesleaveslivesthievesmenwomenchildrenfeetthesewatchesdiariesdaysbooksdressessheepteasboxesstrawberriespeachessandwichespapersjuicewatermilkricepeopleCDsoxendeerfish二.单项选择

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C三.选择填空

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.C四.填入所给名词的正确形式

1.knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

5.children

6.photos

7.tomatoes

8.teeth

9.milk

10.womenteacherscity_zoocountry_tooth_mouseboybroomcartreehorsebusfoxbranch_baby_familydishradio——photo__piano_knifeleaflifethiefman。