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2023年全国卷甲卷英语作文你校英语报社举办题为〃用英语讲好中国故事〃征文活动，请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿参加内容包括.人物简介及事迹.意义或启示题目分析analysis从写作模式上看，这是一篇给定大致主题的征文投稿短文投稿是老高考和新高考都在使用的写作模式投稿因可用话题广泛，写作情景易于创设而受到出题人的欢迎从出题和测试意图考虑，这是一次典型的中国文化自信类写作任务考生需要用英文介绍一位中国历史人物的方式来讲述中国故事，实现文化传播从写作内容上看，考生可以选择介绍的人物比较多，从自己熟悉的众多中国历史人物中选取即可当然，中文熟悉并不意味着英文也熟悉平时考生如果没有积累介绍中国历史人物相对应的英文表述，自己再熟悉的历史人物也没法用英文介绍清楚除此之外，写作的最大难点在于如何在考场作文字数所能承载的范围内（通常不超过150单词）把某个历史人物的最为必要信息说清楚这些信息通常包括姓名和时代、职业和成就、影响和贡献、特征和品质等由于字数限制，每个方面只能提供简短的描述这就要求考生有精炼高效的英文表达能力可能用到的词汇和短语WordsPhraseshistoricalfigure:历史人物biography:传i己achievement:成就influence:影响legacy:遗产emperor/empress:皇帝/皇后dynasty:朝代revolution:革命philosopher:哲学家militarystrategist:军事战略家diplomat:外交家culturalicon:文化偶像enlightenment:启蒙reformation:改革rebellion:叛乱resilience:坚韧visionary:有远见的intellectual:知识分子ideology:意识形态contributeto:对…做出贡献TheLastEmperorofChina-PuyiPuyithelastrulerofChinawitnessedacrucialtimethatmarkedtheendofimperialruleinthecountry.Bornin1906hebecameemperoratjustthreeyearsoldrepresentingthedeclineoftheQingDynasty.Hisabdicationin1912signaledtheofficialendofthousandsofyearsofdynasticrule.DespitehislimitedauthorityPuyirepresentedthefadingtraditionofmonarchyinarapidlychangingnation.AsthelastemperorPuyiexperiencedthelossofimperialpowertheestablishmentofarepublicandthetransformationofChinaintoamodernstate.Hisjourneyembodiesthechallengesfacedbyanationduringsocialpoliticalandculturalshifts.PuyisroleasthefinalrulerholdsimmensehistoricalsignificancerepresentingtheclosureofaneraandthebeginningofanewchapterinChinesehistory.写作大意介绍的是中国末代皇帝溥仪溥仪作为中国封建社会最后的统治者，亲眼目睹了帝制在中国的终结溥仪的退位标志着几千年的封建帝制正式结束，他作为最后一位皇帝，经历了国家的巨变和社会的转型他的故事象征着一个时代的落幕，以及中国历史中一个新篇章的开启词汇和表达亮点declinen.衰落abdicationn.退位（放弃王位）authorityn.权力、权威monarchyn.君主制republicn.共和制transformationn.转变embodyv.体现shiftn.转变closuren.终结、结束imperialrule帝制统治imperialpower帝国权力dynasticrule王朝统治historicalsignificance历史意义LiBai-TheGreatChinesePoetLiBaiafamouspoetinChinesehistorywasbelovedforhisbeautifulpoems.KnownastheHlmmortalPoetLiBaiswordshaveinspiredcountlessreadersthroughouttheages.Bornin701ADduringtheTangDynastyLiBaihadadeeplovefornatureandadventure.Hispoemsoftendescribedmountainsriversandthemoontakingreaderstomagicalplaces.LiBaisversesexpressedthemesoflovefriendshipandthehumanexperiencetouchingpeopleshearts.Hiswordscreatedvividimagesandcapturedfleetingmomentsreflectingourdesiretolivelifetothefullest.LiBaisinfluenceonChineseliteratureandcultureisimmense.Hispoemsaretreasuredfortheireleganceandemotionaldepth.LiBaislegacyasagreatpoetcontinuestocaptivatereadersandconnectsouls.写作大意介绍的是中国历史上著名的唐代诗人李白李白以对自然和冒险的热爱而闻名他的诗歌描绘了大自然的美丽景色，表达了爱、友谊和人生经历的主题，触动一代又一代人的情感李白对中国文学和文化产生了深远的影响，他的诗歌被人们珍视为优雅而富有情感的艺术作品词汇和表达亮点belovedadj.深受喜爱的poemn.诗versen.诗poetn.诗人immortaladj.不朽的throughouttheages古往今来adventuren.探险capturev.捕捉fleetingadj.短暂的、飞逝的reflectv.反映literaturen.文学immenseadj.极大的treasurev.珍视elegancen.优雅legacyn.遗产captivatev.使・・•着迷Confucius-TheWiseTeacherConfuciusafamousChinesephilosopherplayedasignificantroleinChinesehistory.Bornin551BChededicatedhislifetoteachingandguidingothers.Confuciusemphasizedmoralvaluesrespectforauthorityandthepursuitofknowledge.HisteachingsemphasizedRenwhichmeansshowingkindnessandcompassiontoothers.Hebelievedthatthroughself-improvementandgoodbehaviorindividualscouldcontributetoaharmonioussociety.Confuciusteachingsinfluencededucationemphasizingitsimportanceforpersonaldevelopment.Hebelievedthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstoknowledgeandpromotedlifelonglearning.Hisphilosophyfocusedonsocialharmonyandproperrelationships.Heemphasizedvirtuessuchaskindnesshonestyandwisdomformaintainingstabilityinsociety.ConfuciuslegacyhasprofoundlyshapedChinesecultureandvalues.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeopleworldwidestressingethicseducationandaharmonioussociety.写作大意介绍的是孔子孔子Confucius对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响孔子强调道德价值观、对权威的尊重和知识的追求他的教诲强调了仁”的概念，即对他人表现出仁慈和同情心他认为通过自我完善和良好行为，个人可以为和谐的社会做出贡献孔子的教育观影响了一代又一代的学者，并成为中国伦理道德的基石词汇和表达亮点philosophern.哲学家emphasizev.强调compassionn.同情心legacyn.遗产profoundlyadv.极大地valuen.价值观virtuen.美德ethicsn道德和行为准则dedicateto把时间用于contributeto做出贡献harmonioussociety和谐社会lifelonglearning终身学习maintainstability保持稳定ZhangDaqian:ARemarkableChineseArtistZhangDaqianbornin1899isarenownedfigureinChinesehistoryknownforhisexceptionaltalentinpainting.HemadesignificantcontributionstoChineseartandgainedinternationalrecognition.ZhangDaqiansdiverseandinnovativeartisticstylecombinedtraditionalChineseinkpaintingwithWesterntechniques.Hislandscapesfigurepaintingsandflower-and-birdartworksareadmiredfortheirbeautyandexpressivepower.Hisuniqueuseofcolorbrushworkandcompositioncreatedafusionoftraditionalandmodernaesthetics.BeyondhisartisticachievementsZhangDaqiantraveledextensivelyexhibitinghisworksandcollaboratingwithrenownedartistsworldwide.HeplayedacrucialroleinbridgingthegapbetweenEastandWestpromotingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofChineseart.ZhangDaqiansremarkableartistictalentandroleasaculturalambassadormakehimanexceptionalfigureinChinesehistory.Hisartworkshaveleftalastingimpressiononaudiencesworldwide.写作大意介绍的是著名画家张大千张大千是中国历史上著名的人物，以其出色的绘画才华闻名张大千独特而创新的艺术风格将传统的中国水墨画与西方技法相结合他的山水画、人物画和花鸟作品因其美丽和表现力而受人赞赏除了他的艺术成就之外，张大干还在弥合东西方之间的鸿沟，促进西方世界对中国艺术的理解和欣赏方面发挥了关键作用词汇和表达亮点renownedadj.有名望的recognitionn.承认innovativeadj.革新的artisticadj.艺术的remarkableadj.非凡的techniquen.技术landscapen.风景brushworkn.笔触、画法fusionn.融合aestheticsn.美学collaboratewith与…合作Chineseinkpainting中国水墨画culturalambassador文化大使CaiLun:TheInventorofPaperCaiLunasignificantfigureinChinesehistoryisknownastheinventorofpaper.BornduringtheEasternHanDynastyhiscreationrevolutionizedhowinformationwasrecordedandshared.Inancienttimespeopleusedbamboosilkandanimalskinsforwriting.CaiLunsingeniousideawastomakepaperfromtreebarkandplantfibers.Thisinnovationmadewritingeasiercheaperandmoreefficient.TheinventionofpaperhadaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.Itenabledthespreadofknowledgethecreationofliteratureandthepreservationofhistoricalrecords.CaiLunsinventionquicklyspreadbeyondChinatransformingthewaypeopledocumentedandexchangedinformationworldwide.CaiLunsinventionofpaperwasagroundbreakingachievementthatchangedtheworld.Evenintodaysdigitalerapapercontinuestoplayacrucialroleinourdailylife.写作大意写的是造纸术的发明者蔡伦纸张的发明对中国和世界都产生了深远的影响它促进了知识的传播、文学的创作和历史记录的保存蔡伦的纸张发明是一项开创性的成就，改变了世界即使到今天，纸张仍然在我们的日常生活中发挥着关键作用词汇和表达亮点creationn.仓!!造revolutionizev.使...变革ingeniousadj.有独创性的preservationn.保存transformv.改变documentv.记载groundbreakingadj.开创性的significantfigure重要人物profoundimpact深远景乡响historicalrecords历史记录digitalera数字时代crucialrole关键角色。
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