Module+3-Module+4知识点复习外研版英语八年级下册

Module3JourneytospaceWhatareyouupto你在做什么？beuptosth正在做某事，忙于某事beuptosb.由某人决定辨析reacharrive和getlarrive不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词in大地点或at小地点2reach及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语3get作“到达”讲，后接宾语时要加介词t注意当arriveget后接表示地点的副词，如heretherehome等时，则不用介词，即arrive/get+地点副词辨析yet和alreadylyet常用在现在完成时的否定句还，尚和疑问句已经中，谈论尚未发生的事情，常放在否定词之后或句末2already常用在现在完成时的肯定句中，谈论已经发生的事情，与过去时连用时，谓语动词一般要和延续性动词用在疑问句中，表达说话人的“惊奇；意外辨析newsmessage和informationlnews不可数名词，通常指通过电视、报纸如果表示一则消息用apieceofnews2message可数名词，通常指口头传递或书写的“音信工3information不可数名词，通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等关于enoughenough是形容词，意为“充足的，充分的，足够的”，可作表语或定语，作定语时可放在名词的前面或后面enough还可作副词，意为“足够地力这时enough需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面enough…todosth.“有足够的做某事”•••enoughtodo…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换“发现”各有不同findout查明；弄清楚强调经过一番努力或询问而查明某事或真相invent发明强调创造出以前从未存在过的新lookfor寻找强调寻找的过程find找到强调寻找的结果和能力discoverinventdiscover作为及物动词，意为“发现；找到”通常用于发现他人尚未发现但是实际存在的东西invent作为及物动词，意为“发明”通常指发明以往没有的东西noproblem意为“没问题”，用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求⑴用来回答感谢主要用于美国英语中，意为“不用谢；别客气;没什么”⑵用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”⑶用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下二inorderto意为为了……表示目的，其后接动词原形否定结构为inordernottoinorderto在句中表示目的时常可以转化成inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句nonepron.没有一人；没有一个；一点儿也没有none是all的反义词，意思是〃没有一个〃，用于三者及三者以上，既可以指人，也可指物none可单独使用，也可以和of连用，noneof后接复数可数名词或不可数名词none与noone的区别none既可以指人，也可以指物，一般用来回答howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句noone相当于nobody常用来指人作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;不可以与of连用；一般来回答who引导的特殊疑问句介词with的用法

（1）意为“用……”，表示使用某种工具、手段等

（3）意为“和……一起”；“跟……一起”，表示伴随

（2）意为“关于，对于，表示一种关系或适用范围

（4）意为“随着，与……同时二as...as和某物/某人一样……注意as...as意为〃和某物/某人一样……表示同级比较其基本结构:as+形容词或副词的原级+aso（l）as...as的否定结构为notas/so...as意为不如某物/某人……

（2）as...as还可用在某些固定结构中as...aspossible/sb.can尽可能aslongas只要asfaras至于;就来说assoonas一就alone与lonely的区别alone作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语作为副词，意为“单独;独自二没有感情色彩lonely只作为形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，具有感情色彩常用来描述人的内心状/Ao现在完成时与一般过去时的区别练习Howevernooneanylifeinspaceyet.A.hasbeendiscoveredB.discoveredC.hasdiscoveredD.havediscoveredMyuncletheairportat9:00pmyesterday.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.appearedThemantravelsalotandanewislandlastweek.A.touchedB.builtC.discoveredD.producedMr.WangshouseisfromtheairportthanMrLis.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest一Haveyoufinishedyourhomework一YesIhavefinishedit.A.just;justB.yet;justC.just;yetD.yet;yetWewanttosomeinformationabouttheOlympicsontheInternet.A.inventB.searchforC.lookD.searchat——Excusemecanyouanswerthisquestion—.IthinkIknowtheanswer.A.NoproblemB.ImsorryIcantC.NotatallD.NotroubleHehadtofindanotherjobmakealivinginthecity.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderthat一HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkSue一Yes.Itmeanhourtodoit.A.spentBtookC.costDpaid一WhatareyouupTom一Ivejustfinishedmypaperonspace.A.toB.withC.forD.in—ExcusemeisMr.Greenintheoffice—No.HeSingaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeentoIhaveafinishedmyhomework.Ivegotamplane.Itlookslikearealone.Haveyouheardthe1newsSomescientistshavesentastoMars.TheEgoesaroundtheSun.LindaisathomenowandshehasjcomebackfromLondon.Theyhave发现manykindsofplantsintheforest.Hehaswritten几本booksaboutIndia.Marsisthefourth行1星inorderfromthesun.YangLiweiisafamous宇航员inChina.Thanksto工程Hopemanypoorchildrenhavereturnedtoschools.TheynotfindanylifeonMarsyet.Astronautsalreadybetothemoon.Hecoughsdayandnightsohehastostopsmoke.Idontknowhowfinishit.Mikehasntfinishedwritethestoryyet.HaveyoureadthelatenovelofthefamouswritersIoftenhearhimringinthenextroom.JuliesfathergotoLondonlastmonth.Hebetherethreetimes.IdontfeellikehavemedicineeventhoughIamill.TheMarsismuchfartotheearththanthemoon.一Lookatthestars.Canyoucountthemclearly一No.Therearestarsinthesky.A.twobillionsB.twobillionsofC.billionsofD.twobillionofAfterdrinkingdriversusuallydrivefasterthanusual.Sodrunkdrivingisntallowed.A.quiteB.veryC.tooD.muchTheSunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.A.calledB.namedC.iscalledD.arecalled一Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.一Thafstrue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesalovingforitschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.developmentofthechildrenlikesthemoviebecauseitstooboring.A.NoneB.EachC.AllD.SomeIntheEnglishClubstudentsneedtoeachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewithB.communicatewithC.worryaboutD.thinkabout—IhearyoutheUSA.Whenyougothere—Lastsummerholiday.A.havebeento;didB.havegoneto;willC.havebeento;doD.havegone;did一Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom.Theyareallinplayground.A.noneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.allWeallknow1travelsfasterthansound.Weshouldntthrowrubbisharound.Itsourdutytoprotecttheebecausetheearthisouronlyhome.Nothingisiifyoutryyourbest.Manycompaniesusee-mailsintheirofficessoitseasyforpeopletocwithoneanother.The系统cantranslateEnglishintoChinese.Therearesix组inourEnglishclub.Wedontknowhowlargethe宇宙is.Mr.Changwassuiprisetoseeallofuswerewaitingforhimattheschoolgate.CouldyoupleasepassIsomewritingpaperOnthetwofloorthereisabookstore.CouldyoutellmewherebuyanewmodelshipTherearebillionofstarsintheGalaxy.SomegoodlookingyoungmencallHlittlefreshmeat”小鲜肉bypeople.ScientistshavesendspaceshipstoMarstotakephotos.Mybrotherhasfinishedmakeamodelspacestation.Hecouldntrunfastenoughcatchothers.Module4Seeingthedoctor关于exercise作可数名词用/练习，习题，体操，功课，操练〃等，常用复数.

2.作不可数名词用/锻炼，运动〃.

3.作动词用广训练，锻炼〃.beharmfulto对有害=doharmto=bebadfordailyeverydayeverydaydaily作为形容词，意为“每天的；天天的”作为名词，意为“日报”everyday作为形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能够作定语everyday作为副词短语，意为“每天”，在句子作时间状语sleepyasleepsleepsleepy作为形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，表示“有睡意但没有睡着”，既可以作表语也可以作定语当其作表语时，表示“困的，想睡的二asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的”只能作表语常用短语:be/fallasleep入睡；睡着sleep既是动词，也是名词，意为“睡觉;睡眠二常用于haveagoodsleep意为“好好睡一觉”都是“病”illsickill作为形容词，意为“不健康的；有病的”，常作表语，指患病的或身体不舒服的作定语时意为“品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的”sick作为形容词，意为“生病的”，指身体或精神上生病的，既可以作表语，又可以作定语sick还有“恶心的;厌倦的”之意takepartinjoinjoinintakepartin意为“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用join意为“参加；加入”，指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员joinin意为“参加”，其后接活动，joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语since的用法1作为介词，意为“自……以来”，后接时间点作时间状语，常用于现在完成时，可以和“for+时间段”互换2作为连词，意为“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时3作为连词，还可译为“由于；既然引导原因状语从句，表示很明显的原因health的用法1作为名词，意为“健康状况”2其形容词healthy意为“健康的”常用于keep/stayhealthy意为“保持健康”其反义词unhealthy意为“不康的二3其副词为healthily意为“健康地”，其反义词是unhealthily意为“不健康地”for和since引导的状语从句与现在完成时连用lfor是介词，其后接一段时间；2since可作介词，也可作连词，其后接时间点或从句非延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法1非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束如comegojoinleavebuydieborrowbegin等2非延续性动词虽然可用于完成时，但是不能与表示一段时间的状语连用若句中有表示一段时间的状语，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词3延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave---beawayfromborrow—keepbuy---havebegin/start—beondie---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein+组织机构beamemberof+组织机构opensth—keepsthopenfallill—beillgetup-beupcatchacold---haveacoldcomehere-beheregothere---betherebecome—becomeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepgetto/arrive/reach-heingettoknow--knowgogetout-beoutputon-wear练习-Whatsthematter—Ihavea.Ihavetogotothedoctor.A.headB.toothC.coldD.noseOurEnglishteacherisverynice.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemadeIfyoufeeltiredyoumaystop.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.haverestD.havingarestIfsalmosteightyearswesaweachotherlasttime.AsinceB.beforeC.afterD.whenThisisaaccident.Tenpeoplearehurt.A.seriousseriousB.seriousseriouslyC.seriouslyseriousD.seriouslyseriously一Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis一.A.InthreedaysB.ForthreedaysC.ThreedaysagoD.SincethreedaysIcanthearyouclearlybecausethereisnoisehere.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytooReadinginthesunisyoureyes.A.harmfultoB.harmforC.harmfulforD.harmto一Howlonghaveyoulivedhere—about5yearsmyfamilymovedtothecity.A.Since;forB.For;sinceC.For;forD.Since;sinceJillisill.HaveyouhistemperatureA.gotB.takenC.hadD.catchIfyouareillyoumuststhedoctor.Youhaveafever.Youdbettertakeyourt.Ihavestudiedinourschoolslastyear.Eatingfruitandvegetableseverydayisgoodforh.Thegirlstemperatureis

38.5℃shehasgotaf.ThisyeareverytimeIhaveacoldIgetac咳嗽.Pleasetakethe锻炼everydayanditisgoodforyourhealth.Readinginthesunisharmtoyoureyes.Takethemedicinethreetimeaday.Stopeatfastfood.Youllbehealthier.AuntMarybeillformorethanthreedays.WhatabouthavearestIhavespenttoomuchtimeplaycomputergames.Idomuchhomeworksincelastweek.一HowdoesLiMinlearnEnglish—watchingEnglishmovies.A.InB.ForC.ByD.WithMycousinstartedswimmingtwoyearsagoandheisverynow.A.sadB.shyC.safeD.fit一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme一SorryIfeelveryandIthinkIamill.A.happyB.wellC.nervousD.weakMikeistootohisclothesbyhimself.A.young;washB.younger;washC.young;washingD.younger;washingManypeopletakepartintreesonTreePlantingDay.A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantD.plantHewasexcellentconditiononeyearago.Butnowheisveryweak.A.fromB.onC.withD.inThereisasupermarketforpeopletobuythingsinthesmallvillage.A.livelyB.dailyC.sillyD.weeklyTinadoesnftliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher.A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepyD.sleepsDoyouwanttoMikesbirthdaypartyA.goB.comeC.joinD.takepartinTheboyisyoungcarrythebagofrice.A.so；thatB.such；thatC.too；toD.enough；to---1feeltiredandsleepy.---Whynotforawhile.A.stoprestingB.stoptorestC.tostoptorestD.stoppingtorestHeisanamemberoftheschooPsstampcollectingclub.ThefoodhereisprettyaandIcantstandit.Peopleinthepastsufferedfromhungerandi.Thegirlhasbeenillformanyyearssoshelooksveryw.--1dontknow或许heisinhisoffice.NowadaysWeChatiswidelyusedinourdaylife.Mrs.Whitelooksmuchweakthanshewasyesterday.Myfriendhaveasmartphoneforafewweeks.InotdoexercisesinceIcametotheschool.Wedecidedstudyharderfromnowon.DoyouhaveanygoodsuggestMysisteralwaysspendslotsofmoneybuyclothes.Chinaisstilladevelopcountrynow.Mybrotherbuyanewmobilephonelastweek.时态现在完成时一般过去时概念表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为活动曾经做过的事情对目前的影响一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作结构have/hasdonedid时间yetrecentlyalreadysofarbynowjustfor+一段时间，since+时间点agoyesterdaylastweekjustnowlonglongagoonceuponatimethedaybefore状语yesterday。